CN205389566U - Long and thin straw is in same direction as cutter - Google Patents

Long and thin straw is in same direction as cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205389566U
CN205389566U CN201620179764.6U CN201620179764U CN205389566U CN 205389566 U CN205389566 U CN 205389566U CN 201620179764 U CN201620179764 U CN 201620179764U CN 205389566 U CN205389566 U CN 205389566U
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transmission shaft
cutter
fixed
transmission
utility
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崔进有
秦伟东
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BEIJING AOKE XINGYUAN TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE INCUBATOR Co Ltd
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BEIJING AOKE XINGYUAN TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE INCUBATOR Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种细长秸秆顺切机,包括:下支架和固定在下支架上的上支架;下支架内固定有电机,上支架内设有两个上下相互平行的第一传动轴和第二传动轴,第一传动轴套有均匀分布的多个环状的上切刀,第二传动轴上套有相对应上切刀且均匀分布的多个环状的下切刀;相对应的上切刀和下切刀呈相切状态;上支架上设有托料板,托料板位于第二传动轴与上切刀之间,并设有供下切刀穿过的多个孔隙;第一传动轴的一端与电机传动连接,其另一端与第二传动轴传动连接。本实用新型可以将输送带输送到托料板上的物料切成一定宽度的料条;从而方便后续将物料切到理想长度;其工作可靠,切草效果理想,功耗低。

The utility model discloses a slender straw cutting machine, which comprises: a lower bracket and an upper bracket fixed on the lower bracket; a motor is fixed in the lower bracket, and two first transmission shafts parallel to each other up and down are arranged in the upper bracket; The second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft sleeve has a plurality of annular upper cutters evenly distributed, and the second transmission shaft is covered with a plurality of annular lower cutters corresponding to the upper cutters and evenly distributed; the corresponding The upper cutter and the lower cutter are in a tangent state; the upper bracket is provided with a support plate, which is located between the second transmission shaft and the upper cutter, and is provided with a plurality of holes for the lower cutter to pass through; the first One end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the other end is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft. The utility model can cut the material delivered by the conveyor belt to the support plate into strips of a certain width; thus, it is convenient to subsequently cut the material to an ideal length; the utility model has reliable operation, ideal grass cutting effect and low power consumption.

Description

一种细长秸秆顺切机A slender straw cutting machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农用机械领域,具体涉及一种细长秸秆顺切机。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a slender straw cutting machine.

背景技术Background technique

顺切机用于轧切稻草等农作物秸秆及牧草的农业饲料的加工机械;由于秸秆在摆放过程中是杂乱无章的,现有的轧草机无法将细长的秸秆(稻秸秆,麦秸秆)一次轧切至理想的长度,其轧切后的秸秆长度不一;不同长度的秸秆直接影响后期的秸秆加工处理。The straight cutting machine is used for processing machinery for rolling and cutting crop straws such as rice straw and forage grass; because the straws are placed in a disorderly manner, the existing grass cutters cannot cut the slender straws (rice straws, wheat straws) Once rolled and cut to the ideal length, the length of the straw after rolling and cutting is different; straws of different lengths directly affect the later straw processing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述问题中存在的不足之处,本实用新型提供一种细长秸秆顺切机。Aiming at the deficiencies in the above problems, the utility model provides a slender straw cutting machine.

本实用新型公开了一种细长秸秆顺切机,包括:下支架和固定在下支架上的上支架;The utility model discloses a slender straw cutting machine, comprising: a lower bracket and an upper bracket fixed on the lower bracket;

所述下支架内固定有电机;A motor is fixed in the lower bracket;

所述上支架内设有两个上下相互平行的第一传动轴和第二传动轴,所述第一传动轴套有均匀分布的多个环状的上切刀,所述第二传动轴上套有相对应所述上切刀且均匀分布的多个环状的下切刀;相对应的上切刀和下切刀呈相切状态;Two first transmission shafts and second transmission shafts parallel to each other up and down are arranged in the upper bracket, and a plurality of annular upper cutters evenly distributed are sleeved on the first transmission shaft, and on the second transmission shaft There are a plurality of ring-shaped lower cutters corresponding to the upper cutters and evenly distributed; the corresponding upper cutters and lower cutters are in a tangent state;

所述上支架上设有托料板,所述托料板位于第二传动轴与上切刀之间,并设有供所述下切刀穿过的多个孔隙;The upper bracket is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located between the second transmission shaft and the upper cutter, and is provided with a plurality of holes for the lower cutter to pass through;

所述第一传动轴的一端与所述电机传动连接,其另一端与所述第二传动轴传动连接。One end of the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the other end is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,呈相切状态的上切刀与下切刀中,下切刀的顶端高于上切刀的底端10~20mm。As a further improvement of the utility model, among the upper cutter and the lower cutter in a tangent state, the top of the lower cutter is 10-20mm higher than the bottom of the upper cutter.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述上切刀的转动方向与所述下切刀的转动方向相反。As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotation direction of the upper cutter is opposite to that of the lower cutter.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,相邻两个上切刀之间、相邻两个下切刀之间均设有定位隔套;所述定位隔套分别套在第一传动轴或第二传动轴上。As a further improvement of the utility model, a positioning spacer is provided between two adjacent upper cutters and between two adjacent lower cutters; the positioning spacers are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft or the second transmission shaft superior.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述电机的输出轴上固定有第一链轮,所述第一传动轴上与电机输出轴相对应的一端固定有第二链轮,所述第一链轮与第二链轮通过链条连接,另一端固定有第一齿轮;所述第二传动轴上与所述第一齿轮相对应的一端设有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合,另一端转动固定在上机架上。As a further improvement of the utility model, a first sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a second sprocket is fixed on the end corresponding to the output shaft of the motor on the first transmission shaft, and the first sprocket It is connected with the second sprocket through a chain, and the other end is fixed with a first gear; the end corresponding to the first gear on the second transmission shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is connected to the first gear. The gears are meshed, and the other end is rotated and fixed on the upper frame.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型公开了一种细长秸秆顺切机,通过上切刀和下切刀的配合工作可以将输送带输送到托料板上的物料切成一定宽度的料条;从而方便将物料切到理想长度;其工作可靠,切草效果理想,功耗低,实现轧切稻秸,麦秸等细长物料的粉碎工作。The utility model discloses a slender straw cutting machine, through the cooperation of the upper cutter and the lower cutter, the material conveyed by the conveyor belt to the supporting plate can be cut into strips with a certain width; thus, it is convenient to cut the material into Ideal length; it works reliably, has ideal grass cutting effect, low power consumption, and realizes the crushing work of rolling and cutting rice straw, wheat straw and other slender materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种实施例公开的细长秸秆顺切机的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a slender straw cutting machine disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中A-A的截面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 .

图中:1、上机架;2、下机架;3、电机;4、第一传动轴;5、第二传动轴;6、上切刀;7、下切刀;8、定位隔套;9、第一链轮;10、第二链轮;11、第一齿轮;12、第二齿轮;13、托料板。In the figure: 1. Upper frame; 2. Lower frame; 3. Motor; 4. First drive shaft; 5. Second drive shaft; 6. Upper cutter; 7. Lower cutter; 8. Positioning spacer; 9. The first sprocket; 10. The second sprocket; 11. The first gear; 12. The second gear; 13. The supporting plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1-2所示:本实用新型提供一种细长秸秆顺切机,包括:下支架2和固定在下支架2上的上支架1;As shown in Figure 1-2: the utility model provides a slender straw cutting machine, including: a lower bracket 2 and an upper bracket 1 fixed on the lower bracket 2;

下支架2内固定有电机3;电机3的输出轴上固定有第一链轮9;A motor 3 is fixed inside the lower bracket 2; a first sprocket 9 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 3;

上支架1内设有两个上下相互平行的第一传动轴4和第二传动轴5,第一传动轴4上均布有多个环状的上切刀6;相邻上切刀6之间设有套在第一传动轴4上的定位隔套8,上切刀6的结构为中间开有与第一传动轴配合的圆孔、边缘为尖端的环状切刀;第二传动轴5上相对应上切刀6均布有多个环状的下切刀7;相邻下切刀7之间设有套在第二传动轴5上的定位隔套8,下切刀7的结构为中间开有与第二传动轴配合的圆孔、边缘为尖端的锯齿状环形切刀;相邻两个上切刀之间的间距或相邻两个下切刀之间的间距根据物料所需切成料条的宽度进行设定。本实用新型中上切刀6的转动方向与下切刀7的转动方向相反;同时,相对应的上切刀6和下切刀7呈相切状态且下切刀7的顶端高于上切刀6的底端10~20mm;即:上切刀6与下切刀7在相切运动过程中有重叠高度,其重叠高度为下切刀顶端刀头与上切刀底端刀头之间的距离,其取值为10~20mm。The upper bracket 1 is provided with two first transmission shafts 4 and second transmission shafts 5 parallel to each other up and down, and a plurality of ring-shaped upper cutters 6 are evenly distributed on the first transmission shaft 4; There is a positioning spacer 8 set on the first transmission shaft 4, and the structure of the upper cutter 6 is a ring-shaped cutter with a round hole in the middle that matches the first transmission shaft and a pointed edge; the second transmission shaft 5, corresponding to the upper cutter 6, there are a plurality of ring-shaped lower cutters 7 evenly distributed; between the adjacent lower cutters 7, a positioning spacer 8 set on the second transmission shaft 5 is arranged, and the structure of the lower cutter 7 is the middle There is a round hole matched with the second transmission shaft, and the edge is a sharp serrated ring cutter; the distance between two adjacent upper cutters or the distance between two adjacent lower cutters is cut according to the material requirements. The width of the strip is set. In the utility model, the rotation direction of the upper cutter 6 is opposite to that of the lower cutter 7; at the same time, the corresponding upper cutter 6 and the lower cutter 7 are in a tangent state and the top of the lower cutter 7 is higher than that of the upper cutter 6. The bottom end is 10-20mm; that is, the upper cutter 6 and the lower cutter 7 have an overlapping height during tangential movement, and the overlapping height is the distance between the top cutter head of the lower cutter and the bottom cutter head of the upper cutter, which is taken as The value is 10 to 20 mm.

上支架1上设有用于接收输送带物料的托料板13,托料板13沿下切刀7或上切刀6的切割方向且位于第二传动轴5与上切刀6之间;同时,下切刀7穿过托料板13。The upper bracket 1 is provided with a supporting plate 13 for receiving the conveyor belt material, and the supporting plate 13 is located between the second transmission shaft 5 and the upper cutting knife 6 along the cutting direction of the lower cutting knife 7 or the upper cutting knife 6; at the same time, The lower cutting knife 7 passes the supporting plate 13 .

本实用新型第一传动轴4上与电机输出轴相对应的一端固定有第二链轮10,第一链轮9与第二链轮10通过链条连接,另一端固定有第一齿轮11;第二传动轴5上与第一齿轮11相对应的一端设有第二齿轮12,第二齿轮12与所述第一齿轮11啮合,另一端转动固定在上机架1上;其中,电机3与第一传动轴4通过链条进行传动,第一传动轴4与第二传动轴5通过齿轮进行传动。One end corresponding to the motor output shaft on the first drive shaft 4 of the utility model is fixed with a second sprocket 10, the first sprocket 9 and the second sprocket 10 are connected by a chain, and the other end is fixed with a first gear 11; One end corresponding to the first gear 11 on the two power transmission shafts 5 is provided with a second gear 12, the second gear 12 meshes with the first gear 11, and the other end is fixed in rotation on the upper frame 1; wherein, the motor 3 and The first transmission shaft 4 is transmitted through a chain, and the first transmission shaft 4 and the second transmission shaft 5 are transmitted through gears.

使用时,启动电机,电机通过链条带动第一传动轴转动,其中第一传动轴的转动方向与电机输出轴的转动方向相同;第一传动轴通过齿轮传动带动第二传动轴转动,其中第一传动轴的转动方向与第二传动轴的转动方向相反。同时,第一传动轴带动上切刀转动,第二传动轴带动下切刀转动;相对应的上、下切刀部分重叠做相切运动可以将输送带输送到托料板上的物料切成一定宽度的料条,然后经过后续的轧草机切到理想的长度。When in use, start the motor, and the motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate through the chain, wherein the rotation direction of the first transmission shaft is the same as that of the motor output shaft; the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through gear transmission, wherein the first The rotation direction of the transmission shaft is opposite to the rotation direction of the second transmission shaft. At the same time, the first transmission shaft drives the upper cutter to rotate, and the second transmission shaft drives the lower cutter to rotate; the corresponding upper and lower cutters partially overlap and perform tangential motions to cut the material conveyed by the conveyor belt to the support plate into a certain width. The material strips are then cut to the desired length by the subsequent grass mower.

本实用新型公开了一种细长秸秆顺切机,通过上切刀和下切刀的配合工作可以将输送带输送到托料板上的物料切成一定宽度的料条;从而方便后续将物料切到理想长度;其工作可靠,切草效果理想,功耗低,实现轧切稻秸,麦秸等细长物料的粉碎工作。The utility model discloses a slender straw cutting machine, through the cooperation of the upper cutter and the lower cutter, the material conveyed by the conveyor belt to the supporting plate can be cut into strips with a certain width; to the ideal length; its work is reliable, the grass cutting effect is ideal, the power consumption is low, and it can realize the crushing work of rolling and cutting rice straw, wheat straw and other slender materials.

以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种细长秸秆顺切机,其特征在于,包括:下机架(2)和固定在下机架(2)上的上机架(1); 1. A slender straw cutting machine, characterized in that, comprising: a lower frame (2) and an upper frame (1) fixed on the lower frame (2); 所述下机架(2)内固定有电机(3); A motor (3) is fixed inside the lower frame (2); 所述上机架(1)内设有两个上下相互平行的第一传动轴(4)和第二传动轴(5),所述第一传动轴(4)套有均匀分布的多个环状的上切刀(6),所述第二传动轴(5)上套有相对应所述上切刀(6)且均匀分布的多个环状的下切刀(7);相对应的上切刀(6)和下切刀(7)呈相切状态; The upper frame (1) is provided with two first transmission shafts (4) and second transmission shafts (5) parallel to each other up and down, and the first transmission shaft (4) is covered with a plurality of evenly distributed rings. shaped upper cutter (6), the second transmission shaft (5) is covered with a plurality of ring-shaped lower cutters (7) corresponding to the upper cutter (6) and evenly distributed; The cutter (6) and the lower cutter (7) are in a tangent state; 所述上机架(1)上设有托料板(13),所述托料板(13)位于第二传动轴(5)与上切刀(6)之间,并设有供所述下切刀(7)穿过的多个孔隙; The upper frame (1) is provided with a support plate (13), and the support plate (13) is located between the second transmission shaft (5) and the upper cutter (6), and is provided with a A plurality of apertures through which the lower cutter (7) passes; 所述第一传动轴(4)的一端与所述电机(3)传动连接,其另一端与所述第二传动轴(5)传动连接。 One end of the first transmission shaft (4) is in transmission connection with the motor (3), and the other end is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft (5). 2.如权利要求1所述的细长秸秆顺切机,其特征在于,呈相切状态的上切刀(6)与下切刀(7)中,下切刀(7)的顶端高于上切刀(6)的底端10~20mm。 2. The slender straw cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, among the upper cutter (6) and the lower cutter (7) in a tangential state, the top of the lower cutter (7) is higher than the top of the upper cutter. The bottom 10~20mm of knife (6). 3.如权利要求1所述的细长秸秆顺切机,其特征在于,所述上切刀(6)的转动方向与所述下切刀(7)的转动方向相反。 3. The slender straw cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotation direction of the upper cutter (6) is opposite to the rotation direction of the lower cutter (7). 4.如权利要求1所述的细长秸秆顺切机,其特征在于,相邻两个上切刀之间、相邻两个下切刀之间均设有定位隔套;所述定位隔套分别套在第一传动轴或第二传动轴上。 4. The slender straw cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a positioning spacer is provided between two adjacent upper cutters and between two adjacent lower cutters; the positioning spacer respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft or the second transmission shaft. 5.如权利要求1所述的细长秸秆顺切机,其特征在于,所述电机(3)的输出轴上固定有第一链轮(9),所述第一传动轴(4)上与电机输出轴相对应的一端固定有第二链轮(10),所述第一链轮(9)与第二链轮(10)通过链条连接,另一端固定有第一齿轮(11);所述第二传动轴(5)上与所述第一齿轮(11)相对应的一端设有第二齿轮(12),所述第二齿轮(12)与所述第一齿轮(11)啮合,另一端转动固定在上机架(1)上。 5. The slender straw cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first sprocket (9) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (3), and a sprocket (9) is fixed on the output shaft of the first transmission shaft (4). One end corresponding to the motor output shaft is fixed with a second sprocket (10), the first sprocket (9) and the second sprocket (10) are connected by a chain, and the other end is fixed with a first gear (11); One end corresponding to the first gear (11) on the second transmission shaft (5) is provided with a second gear (12), and the second gear (12) meshes with the first gear (11) , and the other end is rotated and fixed on the upper frame (1).
CN201620179764.6U 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Long and thin straw is in same direction as cutter Expired - Fee Related CN205389566U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107960217A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-27 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 A kind of special powder-cutting machine of stalk
CN112237099A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-19 重庆市开州区思源洗水有限公司 Garrulous cutting device of vegetation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107960217A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-27 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 A kind of special powder-cutting machine of stalk
CN112237099A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-19 重庆市开州区思源洗水有限公司 Garrulous cutting device of vegetation

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