CN114311082A - Bar-shaped chinese-medicinal material section device suitable for - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a bar-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing device which comprises a cutter assembly, a cutter and a slicing mechanism, wherein a plurality of cutters are arranged in parallel at equal intervals; the cutter driving shaft is used for driving the cutter driving shafts which rotate simultaneously to penetrate through the mounting holes of the cutters, and the cutters are connected with the cutter driving shafts in a sliding mode; the supporting component is used for supporting and limiting the medicinal materials and is arranged below the cutter component in parallel, and the supporting component and the cutter generate relative movement to slice the medicinal materials; the cutter spacing adjusting assemblies are used for performing equal spacing adjustment on the spacing between adjacent cutters and are arranged beside the cutter driving shaft in parallel, and each cutter is rotatably connected with the cutter spacing adjusting assembly; the invention solves the technical problems that the traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing efficiency is low, the medicinal material is not uniformly sliced, and the corresponding cutter spacing is difficult to quickly adjust according to the actual medicinal material slicing thickness requirement in the prior art.

Description

Bar-shaped chinese-medicinal material section device suitable for

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a bar-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing device.

Background

In large-scale traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises, the demand for traditional Chinese medicines is large, a large amount of traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be processed every day, many traditional Chinese medicinal materials are rod-shaped, such as Chinese yam, the thicknesses of slices needed to be processed when different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sliced are different, and the thicknesses of slices of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are needed to be processed are also different due to different purchasers; therefore, the required slicing machine for medicinal materials can realize uniform slicing and can make quick adjustment according to different slicing thickness requirements, so as to improve the processing efficiency of medicinal materials with short supply period and large order quantity.

The patent of the invention discloses a Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN105751271B, which discloses a frame and a medicinal material slicing mechanism arranged at one end of the frame, wherein a feeding platform is arranged at the feeding end of the medicinal material slicing mechanism, a feeding chute communicated with the medicinal material slicing mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding platform, a discharging hopper is arranged at the discharging end of the medicinal material slicing mechanism, the medicinal material slicing mechanism comprises a cutter capable of reciprocating in the vertical direction for slicing the medicinal material, the cutter is detachably mounted on a cutter frame, and the cutter frame is connected with a driving mechanism capable of driving the cutter frame to vertically lift. The scheme has the advantages of simple structure and high automation degree, and the slicing is uniform when the scheme claims to cut the medicinal materials, but the uniform slicing degree of the medicinal materials is still limited in the scheme as a whole, and only one blade is arranged in the scheme, so that the slicing efficiency of the scheme on the medicinal materials is still low, and the thickness uniformity of the slices of the rod-shaped medicinal materials is difficult to better ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at partial defects of the prior art, the cutter assembly, the supporting assembly and the cutter spacing adjusting assembly are matched with each other, so that uniform slicing of a plurality of rodlike medicinal materials can be rapidly finished in one-time cutting, and the technical problems that traditional Chinese medicinal materials are low in slicing efficiency and uneven in slicing of the medicinal materials, and the corresponding cutter spacing is difficult to rapidly adjust according to the actual medicinal material slicing thickness requirement in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slicing device suitable for rodlike traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a cutter assembly, a cutter and a cutter blade, wherein a plurality of cutters are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and a mounting hole is formed in the rotation center of each cutter;

the cutter driving shaft is used for driving the cutter driving shafts which rotate simultaneously to penetrate through the mounting holes of the cutters, and the cutters are connected with the cutter driving shafts in a sliding mode;

the supporting component is used for supporting and limiting the medicinal materials and is arranged below the cutter component in parallel, and the supporting component and the cutter generate relative movement to slice the medicinal materials;

the cutter spacing adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the spacing between adjacent cutters at equal intervals and is arranged beside the cutter driving shaft in parallel, and each cutter is rotatably connected with the cutter spacing adjusting assembly. The cutter is provided with a key groove for driving the cutter driving shaft, the cutter of the cutter spacing adjusting component is rotationally connected, if the cutter spacing adjusting component is connected with the cutter through a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the cutter spacing adjusting component, the inner ring of the bearing is connected with the cutter, and the inner ring of the bearing is connected with the cutter driving shaft in a sliding mode.

As an alternative mode, the knife interval adjusting assembly comprises a slide rail, and a guide groove is formed in the middle of the slide rail;

the shearing fork mechanism is arranged in the sliding rail in parallel and comprises a middle rotating pin and an end rotating pin;

the connecting rod, connecting rod one end and the transfer round pin coaxial coupling who cuts fork mechanism middle part, and the connecting rod stretches into the guide way in, the other end and the part that needs distance adjustment of connecting rod are connected.

Along the width direction of the scissor mechanism, namely the Z-axis direction, the rotating pins positioned in the middle part are the rotating pins, and the rotating pins positioned on the two sides of the middle part are the end rotating pins; the connecting rod of the cutter spacing adjusting component is rotationally connected with the cutter; the distance adjusting component adjusts the cutter distance and drives the cutter distance adjusting driving component through the cutter distance adjusting, the cutter distance adjusting driving component comprises a servo motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is a bidirectional thread, the screw rod penetrates through two end rotating pins at one end of the scissors mechanism, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the servo motor, and the two end rotating pins are close to or far away from each other.

As an alternative mode, the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting plates which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and used for supporting and limiting medicinal materials, and the supporting plates and the cutter are arranged in a staggered mode;

a plate interval adjusting assembly; the plate spacing adjusting assembly used for adjusting the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates at equal intervals is arranged below the supporting plates, the plate spacing adjusting assembly and the knife spacing adjusting assembly are the same in substantial structure, and a connecting rod of the plate spacing adjusting assembly is connected with the supporting plates.

Furthermore, the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a V-shaped opening, and the opening of the V-shaped opening faces the upper part of the supporting plate or the direction of the position of the cutter; through the spacing and support medicinal material of V-arrangement opening part, because a plurality of backup pads set up side by side, the V-arrangement opening can make the direction that the medicinal material was placed perpendicular with the cutter.

As an option, the cutter comprises an annular cutter body which is rotatably connected with a connecting rod of the cutter spacing adjusting assembly;

the strip-shaped blades are uniformly arranged around the annular cutter body, the width of each strip-shaped blade is smaller than the diameter of the cut rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal material, and the angle difference between the strip-shaped blades of two adjacent cutters is 2-30 degrees. The width of the strip-shaped blade is smaller than the diameter of the cut bar-shaped medicinal material, the angle difference between the strip-shaped blades of the two adjacent cutters is a, 2 degrees is less than or equal to a 30 degrees, specifically, a =2 degrees or a =15 degrees or a =30 degrees, and it is ensured that the adjacent strip-shaped blades are already in a state of starting to cut into the medicinal material when one strip-shaped blade is not separated from the medicinal material.

As an alternative mode, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the supporting plate; the guide plate is supported on the slide rail through the first elastic piece, and the lower surface of one side of the guide plate is close to the upper end of the end rotating pin on the plate spacing adjusting assembly. When the spacing adjustment subassembly is stretching out and drawing back and adjusting, all end on the scissors mechanism on the spacing adjustment subassembly change the round pin and have one along the glide movement of Z axle direction, when should be close to a row of end of stock guide and change the round pin conflict and extrude the stock guide, can make the stock guide produce the vibration of certain degree to the medicinal material section that conveniently falls on the stock guide is along the stock guide incline direction blanking.

As a selection mode, a cleaning assembly is arranged and connected in the Y-axis direction of the knife spacing adjusting assembly, and comprises a vertical rod; the upright rod is correspondingly connected to the upper part of the middle rotating pin in the middle of the scissor mechanism;

the pressing plate is perpendicular to the upright rod, and a rectangular opening is formed in the pressing plate;

the right-angle frame penetrates through the rectangular opening in the pressing plate and is simultaneously connected with the pressing plate and the upright rod in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the right-angle frame is provided with a cleaning part;

and the cleaning driving piece is used for driving the pressing plate to reciprocate up and down so as to enable the cleaning part to reciprocate up and down to clean the side surface of the supporting plate and is arranged beside the pressing plate.

As an alternative mode, a feeding assembly is arranged above the supporting plate; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding chute, and the feeding chute for guiding medicinal materials onto the supporting plate is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate;

the feeding roller is used for rolling and conveying the rodlike traditional Chinese medicinal materials stored in the feeding chute to the supporting plate and is rotatably arranged above the bottom of the feeding chute;

and the linkage assembly is used for transmitting the power of the sliding rail of the plate spacing adjusting assembly sliding along the Z-axis direction to the feeding roller and is arranged between the end part of the feeding roller and the corresponding sliding rail.

As an option, the linkage assembly comprises a gear assembly, and the gear assembly is in transmission connection with the feeding roller;

a first rack; the first gear is meshed with a gear of the gear assembly, and the first rack is connected with a sliding rail of the plate spacing adjusting assembly.

As a selection mode, the feeding roller comprises a roller body, a second elastic part, a strip-shaped arc plate and a strip-shaped clamping plate, wherein the second elastic part is arranged between the roller body and the strip-shaped arc plate, the strip-shaped arc plate is arranged along the axial direction of the roller body, and a plurality of strip-shaped arc plates can be enclosed into a hollow cylinder which can be sleeved outside the roller body; the bar cardboard sets up in the surface of bar arc board, bar cardboard and bar arc board parallel arrangement.

As an alternative mode, two groups of supporting assemblies are arranged, the two groups of supporting assemblies are symmetrically arranged relative to the cutter assembly, and two sliding rails in the plate spacing adjusting assemblies of the two groups of supporting assemblies are connected; the base is arranged below the sliding rail, the sliding rail and the base are arranged in a sliding mode, and a first driving piece used for driving the sliding rail to slide along the base is arranged on the base. The sliding rail is driven to slide on the base through the first driving piece, when one supporting component is close to the cutter component to realize slicing of the medicinal material, the other supporting component is far away from the cutter component to perform blanking of the sliced medicinal material, and the two groups of supporting components respectively move to and fro the cutter component to realize rapid slicing of the medicinal material; the first driving piece is a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic hydraulic cylinder.

As an alternative, the second driving assembly is arranged between the base and the slide rail and used for transmitting the power of the slide rail sliding along the base to the plate spacing adjusting assembly so that the plate spacing adjusting assembly adjusts the spacing between adjacent supporting plates.

As an option, a guide rod and a baffle plate arranged along the guide rod in a sliding manner are arranged on the feeding chute, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the feeding roller, and the length of the cutter assembly is the total length of one or more rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines. Separate the material loading chute subregion through a plurality of baffles to carry out the material loading simultaneously to a plurality of medicinal materials, make the medicinal material arrange many in proper order along board interval adjusting part length direction, slice simultaneously many medicinal materials through enough long cutter unit spare is disposable, the slicing efficiency of improvement medicinal material that can further.

As an alternative mode, the second driving assembly comprises two second racks, the two second racks are respectively arranged on a pair of end rotating pins at two sides of one end of the scissor mechanism of the plate spacing adjusting assembly in the length direction, and the two second racks are arranged up and down and the teeth are arranged in opposite directions;

the rotating shafts are connected to the corresponding sliding rails through supporting frames and are rotatably connected with the supporting frames;

and the third rack is arranged on the base, the teeth at one end of the rotating shaft are meshed with the two second racks simultaneously, and the teeth at the other end of the rotating shaft are meshed with the third rack.

Alternatively, the rotating shaft can slide relative to the supporting frame along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the second rack located above is in sliding connection with the corresponding rotating end pin of the plate spacing adjusting assembly, and after the rotating shaft is separated from the two second racks, the second rack capable of sliding automatically moves downwards under the action of gravity to be meshed with the second rack fixedly arranged below, so that the shearing fork mechanism connected with the second racks is fixed, the shearing fork mechanism cannot stretch out and draw back, and further the spacing between the supporting plates is fixed.

As an alternative, each end rotating pin is provided with a ball body attached to one end of the slide rail, so that the scissors mechanism can slide on the slide rail conveniently.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, all cutters are adjusted at one time through the cutter spacing adjusting assembly, and the efficiency of cutter spacing adjustment can be improved, so that when the thicknesses of medicinal material slices are required to be switched, the adjustment efficiency of the cutters can be improved, and the processing efficiency of the whole medicinal material is improved.

2. The distance between two adjacent supporting plates is adjusted at equal intervals through the plate distance adjusting assembly so as to adapt to the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent cutters, so that the cutter distance of the cutter assembly is adjusted more conveniently; after the tangent knife tackle spare of supporting component removes the section of accomplishing a batch of medicinal material once, through the regulation of board interval adjustment assembly, make the interval increase of adjacent backup pad to the blanking of the sliced medicinal material has been made things convenient for in the backup pad.

3. The width of the strip-shaped blades is smaller than the diameter of the cut bar-shaped medicinal materials, the angle difference of the strip-shaped blades of the two adjacent cutters is 2-30 degrees, and by the arrangement, the situation that the adjacent strip-shaped blades do not cut into the medicinal materials at the same time can be avoided or reduced, the water in the medicinal materials can be reduced from being extruded out, the flow rate of the medicinal force of the medicinal materials is reduced, and the medicine cutting effect is improved.

4. When the plate spacing adjusting assembly is telescopically adjusted, all the rotating end pins on the scissor mechanism on the plate spacing adjusting assembly can slide along the Z-axis direction, and when one row of rotating end pins close to the material guide plate are abutted against and extrude the material guide plate, the material guide plate can vibrate to a certain degree, so that medicinal material slices falling onto the material guide plate can be conveniently discharged along the inclined direction of the material guide plate.

5. According to the invention, the cleaning driving part drives the pressing plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressing plate drives the right-angle frame to slide up and down on the vertical rod in a reciprocating manner, and therefore, the cleaning part can clean dirt on the supporting plate up and down in a reciprocating manner; meanwhile, the supporting plate reciprocates along the Z-axis direction, so that the cleaning effect of the supporting plate can be improved; simultaneously, the distance adjustment is carried out through the knife distance adjusting assembly, so that the cleaning part can be close to and attached to the side face of the supporting plate to clean the supporting plate, and the cleaning effect is improved.

In conclusion, the medicine slicing machine has the advantages of being even in medicine slicing, high in medicine slicing efficiency, capable of achieving self-cleaning of the cutter and the supporting plate and the like, and can be used for uniformly cutting medicinal material slices with different thicknesses.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cutter assembly and the knife spacing adjustment assembly;

FIG. 3 is a structural connection diagram of the cutter assembly and the inter-cutter spacing adjustment assembly;

FIG. 4 is an overall structural view of a plate interval adjusting assembly;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement angles of two adjacent cutters;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of the cutter and the connecting rod

FIG. 8 is a view showing the overall positional relationship of the cleaning assembly with the knife spacing adjustment group and the support assembly;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at B;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the loading assembly and the supporting assembly;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding roller;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a base structure;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection of the plate spacing adjustment assembly to the support plate;

reference numerals: the cutting device comprises a base 0, a first driving member 01, a cutter assembly 1, a cutter 11, an annular cutter body 111, a strip-shaped cutter blade 112, a cutter driving shaft 12, a supporting assembly 2, a supporting plate 21, a V-shaped opening 211, a plate spacing adjusting assembly 22, a cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3, a slide rail 31, a guide groove 311, a scissor fork mechanism 32, a middle rotating pin 321, an end rotating pin 322, a ball 323, a connecting rod 33, a servo motor 341, a screw 342, a material guide plate 4, a first elastic member 41, a cleaning assembly 5, an upright rod 51, a pressing plate 52, a right-angle frame 53, a cleaning part 531, a cleaning driving member 54, a feeding assembly 6, a feeding chute 61, a feeding roller 62, a linkage assembly 63, a gear assembly 631, a first rack 632, 621, a second elastic member 622, a strip-shaped arc plate 623, a strip-shaped clamping plate 624, a guide rod 64, a baffle 65, a second driving assembly 7, a second rack 71, a rotating shaft 72, a supporting frame 73 and a third rack 74.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a bar-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing device, which comprises a cutter assembly 1 with a plurality of cutters 11 arranged in parallel at equal intervals, wherein the rotation center of each cutter 11 is provided with a mounting hole;

a knife driving shaft 12, wherein the knife driving shaft 12 for driving the plurality of knives 11 to rotate simultaneously passes through the mounting holes of the knives 11, and the knives 11 are connected with the knife driving shaft 12 in a sliding manner;

the supporting component 2 is used for supporting and limiting the medicinal materials, the supporting component 2 is arranged below the cutter component 1 in parallel, and the supporting component 2 and the cutter 11 generate relative movement to slice the medicinal materials;

the cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3 is used for adjusting the spacing between the adjacent cutters 11 at equal intervals, the cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3 is arranged beside the cutter driving shaft 12 in parallel, and each cutter 11 is rotatably connected with the cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3. When the device works, each cutter 11 is driven at one time through the cutter spacing adjusting component 3, so that the cutters 11 slide on the cutter driving shaft 12 to realize the equidistant adjustment of the spacing between two adjacent cutters 11, and the equal spacing between each cutter 11 can cut medicinal material slices with uniform thickness, thereby realizing the uniform slicing of the medicinal materials; the cutter 11 is provided with a key slot for driving the cutter driving shaft 12, and the cutter 11 of the cutter spacing adjusting component 3 is in rotary connection, for example, the cutter spacing adjusting component 3 is connected with the cutter 11 through a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the cutter spacing adjusting component 3, the inner ring of the bearing is connected with the cutter 11, and the inner ring of the bearing is in sliding connection with the cutter driving shaft 12; the supporting component 2 and the cutter 11 generate relative movement, namely the cutter component 1 moves towards the supporting component 2, the supporting component 2 moves towards the cutter component 1, or the supporting component 2 and the cutter component 1 simultaneously move towards each other; the scheme has the following advantages: the cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3 can adjust all the cutters 11 at one time, so that the efficiency of adjusting the spacing between the cutters 11 can be improved, the adjusting efficiency of the cutters 11 can be improved when the slicing thicknesses of the medicinal materials need to be switched, and the processing efficiency of the whole medicinal materials is improved; simultaneously, because supporting component 2 is on a parallel with cutter unit 1, consequently, supporting component 2 with in cutter 11 for perpendicular setting, and bar-shaped medicinal material places on supporting component 2, cuts into slices a medicinal material simultaneously through a plurality of cutters 11, generally, sets up cutter unit 1 to length and is greater than the length of medicinal material to when making supporting component 2 and cutter unit 1 carry out the dislocation removal, can accomplish the section of a whole medicinal material at disposable dislocation removal in-process, machining efficiency is high.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2-3; the blade pitch adjustment assembly 3 includes:

the middle part of the slide rail 31 is provided with a guide groove 311;

the scissor mechanism 32 is arranged in the slide rail 31 in parallel, and the scissor mechanism 32 comprises a middle rotating pin 321 and an end rotating pin 322;

and one end of the connecting rod 33 is coaxially connected with the middle rotating pin 321 in the middle of the scissors mechanism 32, the connecting rod 33 extends into the guide groove 311, and the other end of the connecting rod 33 is connected with a component needing distance adjustment.

Along the width direction of the scissor mechanism 32, namely the Z-axis direction, the rotating pin in the middle is a rotating pin 321, and the rotating pins on the two sides of the middle are end rotating pins 322; the connecting rod 33 of the cutter spacing adjusting component 3 is rotatably connected with the cutter 11; the distance adjusting component 3 adjusts the distance between the cutters 11 and is driven by the cutter distance adjusting driving component, the cutter distance adjusting driving component comprises a servo motor 341 and a screw 342, the screw 342 is a bidirectional thread, the screw 342 passes through two end rotating pins 322 at one end of the scissors mechanism 32, the screw 342 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 341, and the two end rotating pins 322 are close to or far away from each other, so that the scissors mechanism 32 can be uniformly extended or shortened, and because the scissors mechanism 32 is extended and retracted, the distance between the middle rotating pins 321 at the middle part of the scissors mechanism 32 is uniformly increased or reduced all the time, therefore, the distance between two adjacent cutters 11 is adjusted by the middle rotating pins 321 of the scissors mechanism 32, and the uniform adjustment of the distance between two adjacent cutters 11 can be realized.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-5; the supporting component 2 comprises a plurality of supporting plates 21 which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and used for supporting and limiting medicinal materials, and the supporting plates 21 and the cutter 11 are arranged in a staggered manner;

the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 is used for performing equal spacing adjustment on the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates 21, the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 is arranged below the supporting plates 21, the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 and the knife spacing adjusting assembly 3 are the same in substantial structure, and the connecting rod 33 of the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 is connected with the supporting plates 21.

Furthermore, a V-shaped opening 211 is formed in the upper portion of the support plate 21, and the opening of the V-shaped opening 211 faces the upper portion of the support plate 21 or the direction of the position of the cutter 11; the medicinal materials are limited and supported at the V-shaped openings 211, and the V-shaped openings 211 are arranged in parallel, so that the direction of placing the medicinal materials is perpendicular to the cutter 11, the medicinal materials can be uniformly sliced without being cut obliquely, the medicinal materials cannot be deviated when the supporting assembly 2 and the medicinal material cutting assembly move relatively, and the positioning of the medicinal materials is realized; the distance between two adjacent supporting plates 21 is adjusted at equal intervals through the plate distance adjusting assemblies 22 so as to adapt to the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent cutters 11, so that the adjustment of the distance between the cutters 11 of the cutter assembly 1 is more convenient; after the tangent knife assembly 1 of the supporting assembly 2 moves to complete slicing of a batch of medicinal materials at a time, the distance between the adjacent supporting plates 21 is increased by adjusting the plate distance adjusting assembly 22, so that the supporting plates 21 can be conveniently blanked with sliced medicinal materials, and then the supporting plates 21 are reset.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6-7; the cutter 11 includes:

the annular cutter body 111 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 33 of the cutter spacing adjusting assembly 3;

the strip-shaped blades 112 are uniformly arranged around the annular cutter body 111, the width of each strip-shaped blade 112 is smaller than the diameter of the cut rodlike Chinese medicinal material, and the angle difference between the strip-shaped blades 112 of two adjacent cutters 11 is 2-30 degrees.

The width of the strip-shaped blade 112 is smaller than the diameter of the cut bar-shaped medicinal material, the angular difference between the strip-shaped blades 112 of two adjacent cutters 11 is a, 2 ° -a ≦ 30 °, specifically, a =2 ° or a =15 ° or a =30 °, and it is ensured that when one strip-shaped blade 112 is not detached from the medicinal material, the adjacent strip-shaped blade 112 is already in a state of starting to cut into the medicinal material; can avoid or reduce two adjacent bar blades 112 and cut into the medicinal material simultaneously, because bar blade 112 has certain thickness, bar blade 112 cuts into the medicinal material simultaneously and can reduce the extrusion force of adjacent bar blade 112 to the medicinal material between bar blade 112, if sliced medicinal material contains more moisture, bar blade 112 cuts into in the medicinal material simultaneously and can reduce moisture in the medicinal material and be extruded to reduce the velocity of flow of medicinal material potency, thereby improve and cut the medicine effect.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-5; a material guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged below the supporting plate 21; the material guiding plate 4 is supported on the sliding rail 31 by the first elastic member 41, and a lower surface of one side of the material guiding plate 4 is adjacent to an upper end of the end rotating pin 322 of the plate interval adjusting assembly 22.

After the bar-shaped medicinal material is sliced at every turn, need adjust the interval of two adjacent backup pads 21 and be convenient for the blanking of flaky medicinal material in the backup pad 21, and the spacing between plates adjusting part 22 is when carrying out flexible regulation, all end on the scissors mechanism 32 on the spacing between plates adjusting part 22 are changeed round pin 322 and have a gliding movement along the Z axle direction, when should be close to a row of end of stock guide 4 and change round pin 322 conflict and extrude stock guide 4, can make stock guide 4 produce the vibration of certain degree, thereby conveniently fall the medicinal material section on the stock guide 4 along stock guide 4 incline direction blanking.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8-9; a cleaning component 5 is arranged and connected in the Y-axis direction of the knife spacing adjusting component 3, and the cleaning component 5 comprises an upright rod 51; the upright rod 51 is correspondingly connected to the upper part of the middle rotating pin 321 in the middle of the scissors mechanism 32;

the pressing plate 52 is perpendicular to the upright rod 51, and a rectangular opening is formed in the pressing plate 52;

the right-angle frame 53 penetrates through the rectangular opening in the pressing plate 52 and is simultaneously connected with the pressing plate 52 and the upright rod 51 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the right-angle frame 53 is provided with a cleaning part 531;

a cleaning driving member 54 for driving the pressing plate 52 to reciprocate up and down so that the cleaning portion 531 cleans the side surface of the supporting plate 21 up and down, the cleaning driving member 54 being disposed beside the pressing plate 52.

The during operation, through clearance driving piece 54 drive clamp plate 52 up-and-down reciprocating motion, make clamp plate 52 drive right-angle frame 53 reciprocate up and down in pole setting 51 and slide, thereby realize dirt on the reciprocal clearance backup pad 21 from top to bottom of clearance portion 531, and simultaneously, because right-angle frame 53 sets up on the transfer round pin 321 of sword interval adjusting part 3 through pole setting 51, make clearance portion 531 can follow sword interval adjusting part 3 and carry out the interval regulation, can make clearance portion 531 be close to and laminate in the side of backup pad 21 and clear up backup pad 21, thereby improve the clearance effect.

Example two

As shown in fig. 9 to 13, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: further, as shown in fig. 10; a feeding assembly 6 is arranged above the supporting plate 21; the material loading assembly 6 comprises:

the feeding chute 61 is used for guiding the medicinal materials onto the supporting plate 21, and the feeding chute 61 is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate 21;

a feeding roller 62, which is used for rolling and conveying the rodlike traditional Chinese medicinal materials stored in the feeding chute 61 onto the supporting plate 21, and the feeding roller 62 is rotatably arranged above the bottom of the feeding chute 61;

and the linkage assembly 63 is used for transmitting the power of the sliding rail 31 of the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 sliding along the Z-axis direction to the linkage assembly 63 of the feeding roller 62, and the linkage assembly 63 is arranged between the end part of the feeding roller 62 and the corresponding sliding rail 31.

As shown in fig. 9-13, the linkage assembly 63 includes a gear assembly 631, and the gear assembly 631 is in transmission connection with the feeding roller 62;

a first rack 632; the first gear is engaged with a gear of the gear assembly 631 and the first rack 632 is connected with the slide rail 31 of the board interval adjustment assembly 22.

The feeding roller 62 comprises a roller body 621, a second elastic piece 622, a strip-shaped arc plate 623 and a strip-shaped clamping plate 624, wherein the second elastic piece 622 is arranged between the roller body 621 and the strip-shaped arc plate 623, the strip-shaped arc plate 623 is arranged along the axial direction of the roller body 621, and the strip-shaped arc plates 623 can be enclosed into a hollow cylinder which can be sleeved outside the roller body 621; the strip-shaped clamping plate 624 is arranged on the outer surface of the strip-shaped arc plate 623, and the strip-shaped clamping plate 624 is arranged in parallel with the strip-shaped arc plate 623;

the medicinal material gets into the V-arrangement opening 211 department of backup pad 21 along the position between material loading roller 62 and the material loading chute 61, setting through second elastic component 622 can make the diameter of material loading roller 62 adjustable, when material loading roller 62 rolls up the medicinal material, because the diameter of medicinal material differentiates, make material loading roller 62 can adapt to the medicinal material of different diameters, material loading roller 62 rotates, block the medicinal material that leans on and arrange side by side with material loading roller 62 on material loading roller 62 edge through bar cardboard 624, pivoted material loading roller 62 is drawn into and is carried the medicinal material in the material loading chute 61, make the medicinal material fall into V-arrangement opening 211 department in the backup pad 21, realize the feeding of medicinal material.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 12; the two groups of supporting assemblies 2 are arranged, the two groups of supporting assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged relative to the cutter assembly 1, and two sliding rails 31 in the plate spacing adjusting assemblies 22 of the two groups of supporting assemblies 2 are connected; the base 0 is arranged below the slide rail 31, the slide rail 31 and the base 0 are arranged in a sliding mode, and a first driving piece 01 used for driving the slide rail 31 to slide along the base 0 is arranged on the base 0.

The sliding rail 31 is driven by the first driving piece 01 to slide on the base 0, so that when one supporting component 2 is close to the cutter component 1 to realize slicing of the medicinal material, the other supporting component 2 is far away from the cutter component 1 to perform blanking of the sliced medicinal material, and the two groups of supporting components 2 respectively move to and fro the cutter component 1 to realize rapid slicing of the medicinal material; the first driving member 01 is a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic hydraulic cylinder.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-5; the second driving assembly 7 is arranged between the base 0 and the slide rail 31, and is used for transmitting the power of the slide rail 31 sliding along the base 0 to the board spacing adjusting assembly 22 so that the board spacing adjusting assembly 22 can adjust the spacing between the adjacent support plates 21.

Further, the second driving assembly 7 is used for transmitting the power of the sliding rail 31 sliding along the base 0 to the two end rotating pins 322 at one end of the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 so as to enable the two end rotating pins 322 to be close to or far away from each other, so that the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 can adjust the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates 21, and the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates 21 is reduced when the supporting assembly 2 is close to the cutter 11, and the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates 21 is increased when the supporting assembly 2 is far away from the cutter 11, so that the medicinal material slices are blanked.

Further, as shown in fig. 10; the feeding chute 61 is provided with a guide rod 64 and a baffle plate 65 arranged along the guide rod 64 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 64 is arranged in parallel with the feeding roller 62, and the length of the cutter assembly 1 is the total length of one or more rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines. The during operation separates material loading chute 61 subregion through a plurality of baffles 65 to carry out the material loading simultaneously to a plurality of medicinal materials, make the medicinal material arrange many in proper order along board interval adjusting part 22 length direction, slice simultaneously many medicinal materials through cutter subassembly 1 that is long enough, the slicing efficiency of improvement medicinal material that can step further.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-5; the second driving assembly 7 comprises two second racks 71, the two second racks 71 are respectively arranged on a pair of end rotating pins 322 at two sides of one end of the scissor mechanism 32 of the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 in the length direction, and the two second racks 71 are arranged up and down and the teeth are arranged oppositely;

the two ends of the rotating shaft 72 are provided with gears, the rotating shaft 72 is connected to the corresponding slide rail 31 through a support frame 73, and the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the support frame 73;

and the third rack 74 is arranged on the base 0, the teeth at one end of the rotating shaft 72 are meshed with the two second racks 71 at the same time, and the teeth at the other end of the rotating shaft 72 are meshed with the third rack 74.

Further, as shown in fig. 5; the rotating shaft 72 can slide axially along the rotating shaft 72 relative to the supporting frame 73; the second rack 71 located above is slidably connected to the corresponding rotating pin 322 of the plate distance adjusting assembly 22, and after the rotating shaft 72 is separated from the two second racks 71, the second rack 71 capable of sliding automatically moves downward under the action of gravity to be engaged with the second rack 71 fixedly arranged below, so that the scissors mechanism 32 connected with the second rack 71 is fixed, the scissors mechanism 32 cannot stretch out and draw back, and further the distance between the supporting plates 21 is fixed. When the second driving assembly 7 works, the board spacing adjusting assembly 22 slides back and forth along the base 0, the board spacing adjusting assembly 22 drives the rotating shaft 72 to slide, when the rotating shaft 72 moves to the third rack 74, the rotating shaft 72 rotates to enable the two second racks 71 to approach or separate from each other, further, when the supporting assembly 2 approaches the cutter 11, the two second racks 71 are away from each other to enable the supporting assembly 2 to be shortened, and when the supporting assembly 2 leaves the cutter 11, the two second racks 71 approach each other to enable the supporting assembly 2 to extend to facilitate the sheet-shaped medicinal materials on the supporting assembly 2 to be blanked.

Further, as shown in fig. 3; each end pivot pin 322 is provided with a ball 323 at an end thereof abutting the slide rail 31 to facilitate sliding movement of the scissors mechanism 32 on the slide rail 31.

The working steps are as follows: the distance between the cutters 11 of the cutter assembly 1 is adjusted: the screw 342 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 341, so that the two rotating end pins 322 at one end of the scissors mechanism 32 in the knife interval adjusting assembly 3 are close to or far away from each other, thereby realizing the uniform extension or shortening of the scissors mechanism 32, the scissors mechanism 32 stretches and retracts to drive the interval of the adjacent rotating middle pins 321 to change, the rotating middle pins 321 move to drive the knives 11 to move along the knife driving shaft 12 through the connecting rods 33 in the knife interval adjusting assembly 3, thereby realizing the equidistant adjustment of the interval between the adjacent knives 11, and enabling the interval between the two adjacent knives 11 to be the thickness of the medicinal material slices;

the initial process of feeding: horizontally placing the rodlike medicinal materials on the feeding chute 61, sliding the baffle plates 65 to enable the distance between the baffle plates 65 and the side edge of the feeding chute 61 or the distance between two adjacent baffle plates 65 to be the same as the length of the corresponding longest medicinal material, and simultaneously feeding a plurality of medicinal materials on the feeding chute 61;

the medicine cutting process comprises the following steps: the first driving member 01 drives two connected slide rails 31 to slide on the base 0, wherein one slide rail 31 is close to the cutter assembly 1, and the other slide rail 31 is far from the cutter assembly 1.

The following further explains the feeding assembly 6, the supporting assembly 2, and the plate interval adjusting assembly 22 on the positive Z-axis direction side as an example:

the working process of the feeding assembly 6 is as follows: the corresponding slide rail 31 drives the first rack 632 to move to be meshed with the gear assembly 631 to drive the feeding roller 62 to rotate, and along the positive direction of the X axis, the feeding roller 62 rotates clockwise to roll the medicinal materials into the V-shaped opening 211 of the support plate 21 and enable the medicinal materials to fall into the V-shaped opening;

the working process of moving the supporting component 2 to the cutter component 1 is as follows: the slide rail 31 drives the rotating shaft 72 to approach the third rack 74, so as to engage with the third rack 74, the rotating shaft 72 drives the two second racks 71 to approach each other, so that the plate spacing adjusting assembly 22 adjusts the supporting plates 21, so that the spacing between the supporting plates 21 is reduced by a certain distance, and then the rotating shaft 72 is disengaged from the third rack 74; the support assembly 2 of that side then continues to move towards the cutter assembly 1;

driving of the cutter assembly 1: the motor drives the knife driving shaft 12 to rotate, so that the knife 11 rotates, and the supporting component 2 which supports and limits a plurality of medicinal materials moves towards the knife 11 to realize the one-time all-uniform slicing of the medicinal materials;

when the medicine on the supporting component 2 is sliced, the supporting component 2 returns and is far away from the cutter component 1 under the driving of the cutter spacing adjusting component 3 sliding along the base 0, and the other supporting component 2 is close to the cutter component 1 to slice the medicine;

when the supporting component 2 on the positive Z-axis direction side is far away from the cutter component 1, the feeding roller 62 in the feeding component 6 on the positive Z-axis direction side is reversely rotated and is not fed; when the rotating shaft 72 is meshed with the third rack 74, the rotating shaft is reversed to enable the two second racks 71 to approach and enable the scissor mechanism 32 on the side to extend, so that the distance between the adjacent supporting plates 21 is increased, and cut medicinal materials which are cut into slices on the supporting plates 21 are cut and discharged.

Cleaning process of the cutter 11: adjusting the distance between the cutters 11 and the distance between the support plates 21 to make the side surfaces of the cutters 11 attached to the side surfaces of the support plates 21, and then pulling the rotating shaft 72 to make the rotating shaft 72 disengage from the two second racks 71, so that the second rack 71 located above naturally falls and engages with the second rack 71 located below, and the distance between the support plates 21 does not change with the movement of the slide rail 31; then, the sliding rail 31 is driven by the first driving part 01 to enable the supporting plate 21 to be located at the cutter 11, bristles or protrusions for wiping the cutter 11 are arranged on the side face of the supporting plate 21, the rotating cutter 11 is attached to the bristles on the side face of the supporting plate 21 to clean the surface of the cutter 11, and when the cutter 11 is brushed by the bristles, the bristles and the cutter 11 are washed, so that dirt on the surface of the cutter 11 can be cleaned more cleanly;

cleaning process of the support plate 21: the pressing plate 52 is driven by the cleaning driving piece 54 to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressing plate 52 drives the right-angle frame 53 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner on the upright rod 51, and the cleaning part 531 can clean dirt on the supporting plate 21 up and down in a reciprocating manner; meanwhile, the cleaning effect of the support plate 21 can be improved by reciprocating the support plate 21 in the Z-axis direction; because right-angle stand 53 sets up on the transfer round pin 321 of sword interval adjusting part 3 through pole setting 51 for clearance portion 531 can follow sword interval adjusting part 3 and carry out the interval control, can make clearance portion 531 be close to and laminate in the side of backup pad 21 and clear up backup pad 21, thereby improves the clearance effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional chinese medicinal material section device suitable for bar-like, its characterized in that includes:

the cutter assembly (1) is provided with a plurality of cutters (11) in parallel at equal intervals, and a mounting hole is formed in the rotation center of each cutter (11);

the cutter driving shaft (12) is used for driving the cutter driving shafts (12) which rotate simultaneously to penetrate through the mounting holes of the cutters (11), and the cutters (11) are connected with the cutter driving shafts (12) in a sliding mode;

the supporting component (2) is used for supporting and limiting the medicinal materials, the supporting component (2) is arranged below the cutter component (1) in parallel, and relative movement is generated between the supporting component (2) and the cutter (11) to slice the medicinal materials;

the cutter spacing adjusting assembly (3) is used for performing equal spacing adjustment on the spacing between the adjacent cutters (11), the cutter spacing adjusting assembly (3) is arranged beside the cutter driving shaft (12) in parallel, and each cutter (11) is rotationally connected with the cutter spacing adjusting assembly (3).

2. The slicing device for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blade pitch adjustment assembly (3) comprises:

the middle part of the sliding rail (31) is provided with a guide groove (311);

the scissor mechanism (32), the scissor mechanism (32) is arranged in the slide rail (31) in parallel, and the scissor mechanism (32) comprises a middle rotating pin (321) and an end rotating pin (322);

the connecting rod (33), the pivot round pin (321) coaxial coupling in connecting rod (33) one end and scissors fork mechanism (32) middle part, and connecting rod (33) stretch into guide way (311) in, the other end and the part that needs distance adjustment of connecting rod (33) are connected.

3. The apparatus for slicing herbal medicine in a rod shape according to claim 2, wherein the support member (2) comprises:

the supporting plates (21) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and used for supporting and limiting medicinal materials, and the supporting plates (21) and the cutter (11) are arranged in a staggered mode;

a plate interval adjusting assembly (22); the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) used for adjusting the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates (21) at equal intervals is arranged below the supporting plates (21), the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) and the knife spacing adjusting assembly (3) are substantially identical in structure, and a connecting rod (33) of the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) is connected with the supporting plates (21).

4. The slicing apparatus for Chinese herbs suitable for rod-shaped materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein said knife (11) comprises:

the annular cutter body (111), the annular cutter body (111) and the connecting rod (33) of the cutter spacing adjusting assembly (3) are rotatably connected;

the strip-shaped blades (112) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the annular cutter body (111), the width of each strip-shaped blade (112) is smaller than the diameter of the cut rodlike Chinese medicinal material, and the angle difference of the strip-shaped blades (112) of two adjacent cutters (11) is 2-30 degrees.

5. The slicing device for the rodlike traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized in that a material guide plate (4) is obliquely arranged below the supporting plate (21); the material guide plate (4) is supported on the sliding rail (31) through a first elastic piece (41), and the lower surface of one side of the material guide plate (4) is close to the upper end of an end rotating pin (322) on the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22).

6. The slicing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials suitable for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein a cleaning assembly (5) is arranged and connected in the Y-axis direction of the knife spacing adjusting assembly (3), and the cleaning assembly (5) comprises:

a vertical rod (51); the upright rod (51) is correspondingly connected to the upper part of a middle rotating pin (321) in the middle of the scissor mechanism (32);

the pressing plate (52) is perpendicular to the upright rod (51), and a rectangular opening is formed in the pressing plate (52);

the right-angle frame (53) penetrates through the rectangular opening in the pressure plate (52) and is simultaneously in sliding connection with the pressure plate (52) and the upright rod (51), and the lower end of the right-angle frame (53) is provided with a cleaning part (531);

and the cleaning driving piece (54) is used for driving the pressing plate (52) to reciprocate up and down so as to enable the cleaning part (531) to reciprocate up and down to clean the side surface of the supporting plate (21), and the cleaning driving piece (54) is arranged beside the pressing plate (52).

7. The slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine in rod shape as claimed in claim 3, wherein a feeding assembly (6) is arranged above the supporting plate (21); the feeding assembly (6) comprises:

the feeding chute (61) is used for guiding medicinal materials onto the supporting plate (21), and the feeding chute (61) is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate (21);

the feeding roller (62) is used for winding and conveying rodlike traditional Chinese medicinal materials stored in the feeding chute (61) onto the supporting plate (21), and the feeding roller (62) is rotatably arranged above the bottom of the feeding chute (61);

and the linkage assembly (63) is used for transmitting power, which slides along the Z-axis direction, of the sliding rail (31) of the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) to the feeding roller (62), and the linkage assembly (63) is arranged between the end part of the feeding roller (62) and the corresponding sliding rail (31).

8. The slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine in rod shape as claimed in claim 2,

the two groups of supporting assemblies (2) are arranged, the two groups of supporting assemblies (2) are symmetrically arranged relative to the cutter assembly (1), and two sliding rails (31) in the plate spacing adjusting assemblies (22) of the two groups of supporting assemblies (2) are connected; the lower part of slide rail (31) is provided with base (0), and slide rail (31) and base (0) slip setting, is provided with on base (0) to be used for driving slide rail (31) along the gliding first driving piece (01) of base (0).

9. The slicing apparatus for Chinese herbal medicine material in rod shape according to claim 8, wherein the second driving assembly (7) is disposed between the base (0) and the sliding rail (31) for transmitting the power of the sliding rail (31) sliding along the base (0) to the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) so that the plate spacing adjusting assembly (22) adjusts the spacing between the adjacent supporting plates (21).

10. The slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine in rod shape according to claim 7, wherein the feeding chute (61) is provided with a guide rod (64) and a baffle plate (65) slidably arranged along the guide rod (64), the guide rod (64) is arranged in parallel with the feeding roller (62), and the length of the cutter assembly (1) is the total length of one or more rod-shaped Chinese herbal medicines.

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