CN109221248A - A kind of fungicide for aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109221248A CN109221248A CN201811370490.9A CN201811370490A CN109221248A CN 109221248 A CN109221248 A CN 109221248A CN 201811370490 A CN201811370490 A CN 201811370490A CN 109221248 A CN109221248 A CN 109221248A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- iodine
- parts
- fungicide
- aquaculture
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/12—Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of fungicide for aquaculture, the formula of raw material by weight are as follows: 20-50 parts of povidone iodine, 8-15 parts of iodine, 15-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 2-7 parts of Potassiumiodate, 30-50 parts of distilled water.Pond water in aquaculture can efficiently be sterilized, be sterilized by the present invention; and disinfectant have the characteristics that efficiently, it is low toxicity, noresidue, non-harmful; be conducive to good protection environment, and there can be good protective effect to aquatic products while sterilization is with disinfection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of fungicide for aquaculture.
Background technique
Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.
Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is to launch seedling in medium and small natural water area
Kind, aquatic products are formed by natural bait completely, such as lake and reservoir breeds fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is in compared with small size pond with throwing
Bait, fertilizing method form aquatic products, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, control
It temperature, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so that high yield is obtained, as flowing water is highly dense
Degree breeds fish, shrimp etc..All there are also huge development potentiality, the whole world is suitable for developing aquaculture for whole world fresh water, sea-farming
The area such as Perenniporia martius such as Africa, Latin America still has large stretch of waters with favourable conditions not yet to develop and use, and these waters
Productivity can be higher than other areas.The rapid of cultivation type is propagated and is exchanged, and the area that breed variety can be promoted single, which is improved, to be produced
Amount.The non-crucian carp of such as wide adaptability and prawn have become global excellent breed variety, and to improving, yield effect is very big.It is advanced
Cultural technique and research and application in relation to basic theory such as genetic breeding and genetic engineering etc., will greatly improve yield and
Increase cultivation type.
Artificial propagation and the application of theory of phasic development can stablize for aquaculture supplies a large amount of seeds.To aquatic economic dynamic plant
Object physiology, ecological further investigation can provide the mixed bait and the most suitable growth environment of tool full nutrition for cultivation object.And
Existing aquaculture mostly uses extensive concentrate to cultivate, and water body and bed mud germ easily survive, easily breed, and can not be repaired using itself
Reactivation power is sterilized, and cyclic culture is unfavorable for.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve exist in the prior art water body and bed mud germ easily survive, easily breed lack
Point, and a kind of fungicide for aquaculture proposed, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture, the formula of raw material by weight are as follows: 20-50 parts of povidone iodine, iodine 8-
15 parts, 15-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 2-7 parts of Potassiumiodate, 30-50 parts of distilled water.
Preferably, preparation step is as follows:
S1: taking povidone iodine to be put into milling device, and after being milled to uniformly after adding dehydrated alcohol wet, distilled water is added,
So that povidone iodine dissolves, resulting solution is transferred in reaction vessel；
S2: finely ground iodine powder is added in the resulting solution of S1, then adds enough dehydrated alcohols, phosphorus is then added
Acid buffer adjusts the pH of solution, makes pH to 5.0~6.0, and be stirred to solution；
S3: the solution in S2 is put into ultrasonic wave, and after 30 minutes, iodine all dissolves；
S4: being transferred to solution in container for evaporation, after 25 minutes, obtains fungicide.
Preferably, in step sl, when povidone iodine is put into milling device, a small amount of Potassiumiodate, Potassiumiodate conduct is added
Stabilizer, in the solution in conjunction with iodine, available iodine, which gradually decomposes, generates iodide, while generating acid ion, when depositing in solution
In appropriate Potassiumiodate, the concentration of iodate ion in solution is increased, the reaction for generating iodate ion is made to be not easy to carry out, from
And increase the stability of solution.
Preferably, the povidone iodine and the weight ratio of the distilled water are 1:2.
Preferably, the fungicide further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: ascorbic acid: 6-15 parts.
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: can be by pond in aquaculture
Pool water is efficiently sterilized, is sterilized, and disinfectant have the characteristics that efficiently, it is low toxicity, noresidue, non-harmful, be conducive to well
Protection environment, and can sterilization with disinfection while, to aquatic products have good protective effect.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture, the formula of raw material by weight are as follows: 20 parts of povidone iodine, 8 parts of iodine, nothing
15 parts of water-ethanol, 2 parts of Potassiumiodate, 30 parts of distilled water.
Preferably, preparation step is as follows:
S1: taking povidone iodine to be put into milling device, and after being milled to uniformly after adding dehydrated alcohol wet, distilled water is added,
So that povidone iodine dissolves, resulting solution is transferred in reaction vessel；
S2: finely ground iodine powder is added in the resulting solution of S1, then adds enough dehydrated alcohols, phosphorus is then added
Acid buffer adjusts the pH of solution, makes pH to 5.0~6.0, and be stirred to solution；
S3: the solution in S2 is put into ultrasonic wave, and after 30 minutes, iodine all dissolves；
S4: being transferred to solution in container for evaporation, after 25 minutes, obtains fungicide.
Preferably, in step sl, when povidone iodine is put into milling device, a small amount of Potassiumiodate, Potassiumiodate conduct is added
Stabilizer, in the solution in conjunction with iodine, available iodine, which gradually decomposes, generates iodide, while generating acid ion, when depositing in solution
In appropriate Potassiumiodate, the concentration of iodate ion in solution is increased, the reaction for generating iodate ion is made to be not easy to carry out, from
And increase the stability of solution.
Preferably, povidone iodine and the weight ratio of distilled water are 1:2.
Preferably, fungicide further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: ascorbic acid: 6 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture, the formula of raw material by weight are as follows: 50 parts of povidone iodine, 15 parts of iodine,
20 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 7 parts of Potassiumiodate, 50 parts of distilled water.
Preferably, preparation step is as follows:
S1: taking povidone iodine to be put into milling device, and after being milled to uniformly after adding dehydrated alcohol wet, distilled water is added,
So that povidone iodine dissolves, resulting solution is transferred in reaction vessel；
S2: finely ground iodine powder is added in the resulting solution of S1, then adds enough dehydrated alcohols, phosphorus is then added
Acid buffer adjusts the pH of solution, makes pH to 5.0~6.0, and be stirred to solution；
S3: the solution in S2 is put into ultrasonic wave, and after 30 minutes, iodine all dissolves；
S4: being transferred to solution in container for evaporation, after 25 minutes, obtains fungicide.
Preferably, in step sl, when povidone iodine is put into milling device, a small amount of Potassiumiodate, Potassiumiodate conduct is added
Stabilizer, in the solution in conjunction with iodine, available iodine, which gradually decomposes, generates iodide, while generating acid ion, when depositing in solution
In appropriate Potassiumiodate, the concentration of iodate ion in solution is increased, the reaction for generating iodate ion is made to be not easy to carry out, from
And increase the stability of solution.
Preferably, povidone iodine and the weight ratio of distilled water are 1:2.
Preferably, fungicide further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: ascorbic acid: 15 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fungicide for aquaculture, the formula of raw material by weight are as follows: 35 parts of povidone iodine, iodine 11.5
Part, 17.5 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 4.5 parts of Potassiumiodate, 40 parts of distilled water.
Preferably, preparation step is as follows:
S1: taking povidone iodine to be put into milling device, and after being milled to uniformly after adding dehydrated alcohol wet, distilled water is added,
So that povidone iodine dissolves, resulting solution is transferred in reaction vessel；
S2: finely ground iodine powder is added in the resulting solution of S1, then adds enough dehydrated alcohols, phosphorus is then added
Acid buffer adjusts the pH of solution, makes pH to 5.0~6.0, and be stirred to solution；
S3: the solution in S2 is put into ultrasonic wave, and after 30 minutes, iodine all dissolves；
S4: being transferred to solution in container for evaporation, after 25 minutes, obtains fungicide.
Preferably, in step sl, when povidone iodine is put into milling device, a small amount of Potassiumiodate, Potassiumiodate conduct is added
Stabilizer, in the solution in conjunction with iodine, available iodine, which gradually decomposes, generates iodide, while generating acid ion, when depositing in solution
In appropriate Potassiumiodate, the concentration of iodate ion in solution is increased, the reaction for generating iodate ion is made to be not easy to carry out, from
And increase the stability of solution.
Preferably, povidone iodine and the weight ratio of distilled water are 1:2.
Preferably, fungicide further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: ascorbic acid: 10.5 parts.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fungicide for aquaculture, which is characterized in that the formula of its raw material by weight is as follows: povidone iodine 20-
50 parts, 8-15 parts of iodine, 15-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 2-7 parts of Potassiumiodate, 30-50 parts of distilled water.
2. a kind of fungicide for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its preparation step is as follows:
S1: taking povidone iodine to be put into milling device, and after being milled to uniformly after adding dehydrated alcohol wet, distilled water is added, so that
Povidone iodine dissolution, resulting solution is transferred in reaction vessel；
S2: finely ground iodine powder being added in the resulting solution of S1, then adds enough dehydrated alcohols, and it is slow that phosphoric acid is then added
Fliud flushing adjusts the pH of solution, makes pH to 5.0~6.0, and be stirred to solution；
S3: the solution in S2 is put into ultrasonic wave, and after 30 minutes, iodine all dissolves；
S4: being transferred to solution in container for evaporation, after 25 minutes, obtains fungicide.
3. a kind of fungicide for aquaculture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step sl, poly-
When dimension ketone iodine is put into milling device, a small amount of Potassiumiodate is added, Potassiumiodate is as stabilizer, in the solution in conjunction with iodine, available iodine
It gradually decomposes and generates iodide, while generating acid ion, when, there are when appropriate Potassiumiodate, increasing acid iodide in solution in solution
The concentration of radical ion makes the reaction for generating iodate ion be not easy to carry out, to increase the stability of solution.
4. a kind of fungicide for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the povidone iodine and institute
The weight ratio for stating distilled water is 1:2.
5. a kind of fungicide for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide further includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: ascorbic acid: 6-15 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370490.9A CN109221248A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of fungicide for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370490.9A CN109221248A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of fungicide for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109221248A true CN109221248A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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ID=65075798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370490.9A Withdrawn CN109221248A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of fungicide for aquaculture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109221248A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110897072A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-03-24 | 湖北大学 | Inorganic ecological breeding feed sterilizing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-17 CN CN201811370490.9A patent/CN109221248A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110897072A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-03-24 | 湖北大学 | Inorganic ecological breeding feed sterilizing agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |