CN109221096A - A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid - Google Patents

A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109221096A
CN109221096A CN201811172155.8A CN201811172155A CN109221096A CN 109221096 A CN109221096 A CN 109221096A CN 201811172155 A CN201811172155 A CN 201811172155A CN 109221096 A CN109221096 A CN 109221096A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
russule
color
calcium chloride
formaldehyde
acetic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811172155.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐兵
陆灏钰
韦雪铭
宋驰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Changshu Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changshu Institute of Technology filed Critical Changshu Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201811172155.8A priority Critical patent/CN109221096A/en
Publication of CN109221096A publication Critical patent/CN109221096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/38Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wild russule humid preparations to save liquid, including calcium chloride, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid and distilled water;Every 100ml is saved in liquid, and the calcium chloride content is 8~12g, and the content of formaldehyde is 4~6ml, and the glacial acetic acid content is 4~6ml, remaining is distilled water;The present invention can to color, form is preferable or color, form are imperfect but have the effect of the wild russule of ornamental value with long-term preservation, color that can be initial to russule, form, even russule itself lines have quite complete preservation, people understood and watch valuable wild russule be of great significance.

Description

A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humid preparations to save liquid, and specifically a kind of wild russule humid preparation saves liquid, belongs to life Object preparation of specimen and Techniques of preserving field.
Background technique
Russule (Russule) popular name red mushroom belongs to Mycophyta door, Agaricales, Russulaceae.The fructification of russule it is small or Medium, 4~7cm of diameter of cap, the shape of cap is hemispherical to flat hemispherical when initial stage, and the later period is gradually open and flat, middle part to Lower recess, general that rose-red or vermilion is presented, slightly sticky when moistening, edge-smoothing is without a rib.Bacterial context is white, thicker.Bacterium Pleat near-white grows to tip straight, slightly close to have bifurcated, isometric or Length discrepancy.Stem length is generally 4~7cm, thickness journey 1.6~1.5cm is spent, cylindrical, white band pink, slightly gauffer are internal soft and hollow.It is edible, but spicy, slightly Hardship, being cooked after drying can eat.Russula is widely distributed in China, and other than Shanghai, Macao two places, there is note in remaining province It carries, is distributed mainly on the ground such as Liaoning, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan.
Humid preparation can save the form and color of plant very well, be a kind of teaching aid that comparison is lively, vivid.Simultaneously Humid preparation production method is simple, and utensil and reagent used are easy to prepare, and in various regions universities and colleges, middle school is easy to carry out experiment.
It is still the color protection of popular problem, especially humid preparation today for humid preparation preservation, is still difficult point.Generally There is following four situation: 1. chemical changes;2. biochemical reaction;3. biology variation;4. photochemical reaction.As follows respectively: chemistry becomes Change: is changed by the quality that a chemical reaction causes.For example, carrotene is that one kind is distributed widely in plant leaf blade, belong to In the stronger substance of activity, it is easy to react with the either stronger species of oxidisability of the oxygen in air.Pigment after reaction Being destroyed makes its colour fading.Biochemical reaction: being cannot be timely and effectively by the cell in sample in fixed preparation due to operator It kills, causes cell to expand, rupture during being soaked, sample is made to change colour.In addition, the substance in cytoplasm flows out, The effect of color protection to russule for being soaked liquid may be changed.Biology variation: the destruction of microorganism, microorganism be a kind of adaptive faculty and The all especially strong species of reproductive capacity will mushroom out once there is the environment of adaptation.In the manufacturing process of humid preparation inevitably Have a careless omission, microorganism may take advantage of the occasion growth and breeding, destroy sample material, eventually change the color even form of sample. In addition, microorganism itself also has certain color developing effect, sample discoloration is also resulted in.Photochemical reaction is familiar at us Pigment in, can decompose in light there are many pigment.For example, lutein, but be substantially because pigment molecular is being absorbed into light According to excitation state that is rear, converting pigment molecular from ground state, the pigment of excitation state is easier to that photochemical reaction occurs, and pigment is caused to split Solution, to change the color of humid preparation.To sum up, humid preparation is that fresh vegetable material is immersed in chemicals In the solution of preparation, it is made to keep a kind of plant storaging method of the color of script and morphosis.This humid preparation has The features such as three-dimensional sense is strong, and form is true to nature, bright in colour, it is Plant Taxonomy, investigation of plant resources, plant protection, floral region System's research etc. essential scientific basis.
Therefore, according to the qualitative change mechanism of sample, there is the prevention method below for property: the selection of 1. environment;2. adding Add the selection of agent;3. the selection of fixative;The selection of environment: aeration-drying, low temperature no light, radiationless source;The choosing of additive Select: general additive is divided into two kinds, inhibitor and promotor.There can be enzymatic reaction in sample, addition inhibitor can inhibit The generation of reaction, to achieve the effect that preservation.But inhibitor has certain use time, so the method for this preservation is deposited centainly Defect;The selection of fixative: data shows that ethyl alcohol and formalin are common fixative, and concentration used depends on the circumstances, In general, alcohol concentration 70%, formalin are usually 5% for plant specimen, zoological specimens 10%.
In addition, dry preserved specimen is obtained by the less animal or plant production of water content.The main limitation of dry preserved specimen Be: 1. dry-eye disease organic matter contents are more, can be used as the raw material of moth, can also become the good medium that mould is propagated; 2. the later period will have special responsible person that [13] are inspected periodically and cleared up to dry preserved specimen.So relative to humid preparation and Speech, dry preserved specimen need a large amount of man power and material in preservation and maintenance;And dry preserved specimen is not soaked mark yet in effect This effect is good, humid preparation for sample no matter in form or color all closer to primitive color;Operationally soak Sample processed is even more the production for being better than dry preserved specimen, is operated simpler.To sum up, humid preparation either later maintenance, Preservation effect and operating aspect are all more better than dry preserved specimen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of wild russule humid preparations to save liquid, which can be to rare, color, form Preferably and have the effect of that the wild russule of ornamental value has preferable long-term preservation, is provided for successors and understand ornamental machine Meeting has also done meagre contribution for national resources culture preservation.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid, it is characterised in that including calcium chloride, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid and distilled water.
Influence of the calcium chloride dosage to russule coloration:
The dosage of every group of calcium chloride is respectively 0,5,10,15,20g, does parallel test twice.Test fixed formaldehyde and ice vinegar Sour dosage is respectively 5.0ml, 5.0ml.As shown in Figure 1, when the dosage of calcium chloride increases to 20g from 0g, the preservation color of russule Degree is first to rise then to decline.For first segment when the dosage of calcium chloride is between 0g~10g, the coloration of russule is to rise, the Decline when two sections of calcium chloride dosages are between 10g~20g.Therefore from overall consideration, when calcium chloride dosage is 10g, russule color Degree reaches maximum value, is 9.51.A kind of main agents of the calcium chloride as color protection can destroy cap surface red when concentration raising Pigment declines its coloration.
Influence of the formaldehyde dosage to russule coloration:
The dosage of setting calcium chloride and glacial acetic acid is respectively 10.0g, 5.0ml, the dosage for studying formaldehyde is respectively 0,1,2, 3, when 4,5,6,7,8,9ml, save liquid to russule color protection influence (volume fraction 0% shared by formaldehyde, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%), the total volume for saving liquid is 100ml.As shown in Fig. 2, with the increase of formaldehyde dosage, russule Coloration first rise and decline afterwards.First stage, when formaldehyde volume fraction is from 0~5%, russule coloration rises;Second stage, first When aldehyde dosage is from 5%~9%, russule coloration is gradually reduced.In setting calcium chloride dosage in 10.0g, glacial acetic acid dosage is in 5.0ml When, formaldehyde volume fraction is 5% at this time, and russule coloration reaches maximum value 9.5.Suitable formaldehyde can make protein denaturation, lose Original physiological function is to reach corrosion-resistant effect, and when concentration improves, meeting considerable damage edible mushroom epidermal tissue makes its change Deformation color.
Influence of the glacial acetic acid dosage to russule coloration:
The dosage of setting calcium chloride and formaldehyde is respectively 10.0g, 5.0ml, the dosage for studying glacial acetic acid is respectively 0,1,2, 3, when 4,5,6,7,8,9ml, save liquid to russule color protection influence (volume fraction 0% shared by glacial acetic acid, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%), the total volume for saving liquid is 100ml.As shown in figure 3, with the increasing of glacial acetic acid dosage Add, the coloration of russule first rises to be declined afterwards.First stage, when glacial acetic acid volume fraction is from 0~5%, russule coloration rises;The Two-stage, when glacial acetic acid dosage is from 5%~9%, russule coloration is gradually reduced.It therefore, is 5%, i.e. ice in formaldehyde volume fraction For acetic acid dosage in 5.0ml or so, russule coloration reaches maximum value 9.44.Suitable glacial acetic acid is as fixative, when concentration mentions Height is sprawled conducive to cell expansion, chromosome, but it is lost to easily lead to cell rupture, chromosome.
Obtain: every 100ml is saved in liquid, and the calcium chloride content is 8~12g, and the content of formaldehyde is 4~6ml, described Glacial acetic acid content is 4~6ml, remaining is distilled water.Preferably, the calcium chloride content is 10g, the content of formaldehyde is 5ml, the glacial acetic acid content are 5ml.
The present invention can to color, form is preferable or color, form are imperfect but wild red with ornamental value Mushroom has the effect of long-term preservation, color that can be initial to russule, form, even russule itself lines have it is quite complete Whole preservation understands people and watches valuable wild russule and be of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the line chart that calcium chloride dosage influences russule coloration.
Fig. 2 is the line chart that formaldehyde dosage influences russule coloration.
Fig. 3 is the line chart that glacial acetic acid dosage influences russule coloration.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Using the wild russule of Yu Shan as experimental material, humid preparation is made, the total coloration of russule is 10.By russule distilled water handle The soil on surface and other Fouling Cleanings are clean, are sure not to damage russule in the process of cleaning, in order to avoid destroy its initial shape Shape.It can first be soaked with spray thrower, be then rinsed with slow flowing water;Russule is put in ventilation nature after wash clean It dries.
Design level coding and factor corresponding relationship, as shown in table 1:
1 level code of table and factor corresponding relationship
The wild russule humid preparation of embodiment 1-13 saves liquid, including calcium chloride, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid and distilled water, often 100ml is saved in liquid, and the calcium chloride, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid content are shown in Table 2, remaining is distilled water.Colour measurement equipment be it is complete from Dynamic chromascope.
When processing, (total volume for saving liquid is fixed as 100ml) is added in calcium chloride first, adds formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid. (meeting heat release when being added in distilled water due to calcium chloride needs to return to room temperature until solution after addition) then clean will dry red Mushroom is put into the calcium chloride solution of various concentration, is immersed in and saves in liquid, (since buoyancy is pushed down with glass slide when necessary) Glass cover is finally covered to be sealed with paraffin.It is placed at shady and cool ventilation, observation saves the color change situation of russule in liquid And it records.Russule primary colors is set to 10, and color dodge increases less than 10 and is then greater than 10, then carry out respective data record.
The different embodiment russule effect of color protection of table 2
As seen from the above table, the calcium chloride content is 10g, content of formaldehyde 5ml, when glacial acetic acid content is 5ml, russule color Degree reaches maximum value, is 9.54.
Above-described embodiment is not limit the invention in any way, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical solution fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of wild russule humid preparation saves liquid, it is characterised in that including calcium chloride, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid and distilled water;Often 100ml save liquid in, the calcium chloride content be 8~12g, the content of formaldehyde be 4~6ml, the glacial acetic acid content be 4~ 6ml, remaining is distilled water.
2. a kind of wild russule humid preparation according to claim 1 saves liquid, it is characterised in that: the calcium chloride content For 10g, the content of formaldehyde is 5ml, and the glacial acetic acid content is 5ml.
CN201811172155.8A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid Pending CN109221096A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811172155.8A CN109221096A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811172155.8A CN109221096A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109221096A true CN109221096A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65054965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811172155.8A Pending CN109221096A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109221096A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113545339A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-26 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 Preparation method of bamboo shoot soaked specimen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0578201A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-03-30 Res Inst For Prod Dev Specimen of fruit body of mushroom, its production and resin solution used for the same production
CN105594689A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-05-25 雷印平 Lentinula edodes humid preparation producing and preserving method
CN105685019A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 雷印平 Oyster mushroom soaked specimen making and preserving method
CN106605650A (en) * 2015-10-25 2017-05-03 雷印平 Method for manufacture and preservation of lentinus edodes liquid-preserved specimen
CN106605652A (en) * 2015-10-25 2017-05-03 雷印平 Pleurotus ostreatus immersion specimen production and storage method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0578201A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-03-30 Res Inst For Prod Dev Specimen of fruit body of mushroom, its production and resin solution used for the same production
CN105594689A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-05-25 雷印平 Lentinula edodes humid preparation producing and preserving method
CN105685019A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-22 雷印平 Oyster mushroom soaked specimen making and preserving method
CN106605650A (en) * 2015-10-25 2017-05-03 雷印平 Method for manufacture and preservation of lentinus edodes liquid-preserved specimen
CN106605652A (en) * 2015-10-25 2017-05-03 雷印平 Pleurotus ostreatus immersion specimen production and storage method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘利兵 主编: "《实验基础医学》", 31 July 2009, 第四军医大学出版社 *
杨琴 等: ""食用菌浸制标本制作与保存方法研究"", 《中国食用菌》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113545339A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-26 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 Preparation method of bamboo shoot soaked specimen

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Rasmussen Terrestrial orchids: from seed to mycotrophic plant
Redmond et al. New England seaweed culture handbook: nursery systems
Thien et al. Pollination biology of basal angiosperms (ANITA grade)
CN101830014B (en) Method for preventing bamboo wood from mildewing
CN103548994A (en) Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent as well as application thereof
CN101209112B (en) Eggshell calcium oxide powder and preparation and application thereof
Khatoon et al. Effects of salinity on the growth and proximate composition of selected tropical marine periphytic diatoms and cyanobacteria
Montgomery et al. A laboratory method for testing the toxicity of protective fungicides
Murthy et al. Micropropagation of orchids by using bioreactor technology
Jamshidi et al. Effects of salicylic acid and malic acid on vase life and bacterial and yeast populations of preservative solution in cut gerbera flowers.
Kowser et al. Isolation and characterization of Acetobacter aceti from rotten papaya
CN102630534B (en) Method for controlling pine wood nematode diseases by utilizing body surface bacteria of American pine wood nematodes
CN109221096A (en) A kind of wild russule humid preparation preservation liquid
Kordyum et al. Chloroplast ultrastructure and chlorophyll performance in the leaves of heterophyllous Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith. plants
CN110934130A (en) Method for manufacturing ornamental fish embedding specimen
Raniello et al. Production of Cocconeis neothumensis (Bacillariophyceae) biomass in batch cultures and bioreactors for biotechnological applications: light and nutrient requirements
Barbarino et al. Comparison of CHN analysis and Hach acid digestion to quantify total nitrogen in marine organisms
Malik et al. Biochemical and morphometric analysis of Rosa tomentosa and Rosa rubiginosa during application of liquid culture systems for in vitro shoot production
Nurhayati et al. Utilization Of Chitosan As A Natural Preservative Against Catfish
Mizuta et al. Effects of light quality on the reproduction and morphology of sporophytes of Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae)
CN109699638B (en) Pear dipped specimen preserving fluid and manufacturing method of dipped specimen
CN104498395B (en) D amino acid suppresses banana bacterial soft rot bacterium biomembrane and its culture medium
Hamer et al. Use of an automatic electrolytic respirometer to study respiration of stored grain
EP0018341A2 (en) A method and composition for the preservation of plants
Rumondor et al. The effect of the storage to the microstructure of Angkak sausages of laying chicken meat with the scanning Electron microscope (SEM) method.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190118