CN109220914A - A kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale - Google Patents

A kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220914A
CN109220914A CN201811322022.4A CN201811322022A CN109220914A CN 109220914 A CN109220914 A CN 109220914A CN 201811322022 A CN201811322022 A CN 201811322022A CN 109220914 A CN109220914 A CN 109220914A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
basket
stichopus japonicus
large scale
distance
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CN201811322022.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文豪
王晓飞
贺加贝
于文松
张宁
赵强
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Yantai Zongzhe Ocean Technology Co Ltd
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Yantai Zongzhe Ocean Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811322022.4A priority Critical patent/CN109220914A/en
Publication of CN109220914A publication Critical patent/CN109220914A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus live transport technical field long-distance surviving transportation methods on a large scale, and specific step is as follows for this method: S1: according to Cultivated water water temperature condition, filtering out satisfactory seedling;S2: selected seedling is transported to local indoor greenhouse, seedling is made temporarily to support transition in greenhouse holding pond;S3: it is matched using load ginseng basket and transferring barrel, by the seedling stored up dress basket band water oxygenation transport to south area to be increased soil fertility, the present invention is laid with stainless steel tube as oxygenation pipeline at transferring barrel bottom, and use cross-shape layout, make to be oxygenated area increase, efficiency of oxygen supply improves, Dissolved Oxygen in Water distribution is more uniform, stichopus japonicus is effectively reduced in transportational process because of stress reaction caused by anoxic, improve survival rate, it can guarantee that survival rate reaches 100% during seedling is transported for long-distance on a large scale, transport and production cost are saved, development for " supporting in north ginseng south " this aquaculture model provides guarantee.

Description

A kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of stichopus japonicus, long-distance surviving transportation method, specially stichopus japonicus live transport technology are led on a large scale Domain.
Background technique
Stichopus japonicus becomes important one of the sea-farming species in China because of nutritive value with higher and economic value, thorn Ginseng cultivation is to become northern China maritime provinces, such as the pillar industry in Liaoning and Shandong ground.
In winter, northern ocean temperature is too low, and the stichopus japonicus growth and development of natural waters and man-made pond(pool) cultivation is slowly even stagnated, and Indoor greenhouse heating aquaculture cost is excessively high;And the southern sea area water temperature in winter in part is just at the optimum temperature of stichopus japonicus growth and development Section, so stichopus japonicus is transferred to southern sea area in winter and cultivated by many north breeding enterprises, " supporting in north ginseng south " this cultivation mould Formula is given birth to therefrom.
Limiting factor before " supporting in north ginseng south " this type order is mainly that stichopus japonicus is difficult to transport for long-distance on a large scale.The fortune of stichopus japonicus at present Defeated main to use two kinds of methods: first is dry fortune method, i.e. stichopus japonicus draining transports, this method can only short-distance transport because when stichopus japonicus is long Between do dew be easy it is stimulated spit intestines row it is dirty, influence subsequent growth;Second is wet fortune method, i.e., stichopus japonicus is placed in band water in oxygenation polybag Transport, this method unit of water body fortune parameter is few and cumbersome, is not suitable for mass transit.For this purpose, we have proposed a kind of thorns Join extensive long-distance surviving transportation method to come into operation, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation methods on a large scale, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, the party Specific step is as follows for method:
S1: according to Cultivated water water temperature condition, satisfactory seedling is filtered out;
S2: selected seedling is transported to local indoor greenhouse, seedling is made temporarily to support transition in greenhouse holding pond;
S3: being matched using load ginseng basket and transferring barrel, and the seedling stored up dress basket band water oxygenation is transported to south area to be increased soil fertility.
Preferably, in the step S1, seed select outdoor aquaculture pond or cultivate stable breeding at seed;Seed fish the time with Southern culture zone water temperature drops to 24 degree or so;Seed size is 16-36/kg;Fry quality meet eye see without morbid state, Limbs are without incomplete, body colour is beautiful, corn is strong, foundation is sturdy, to touching, stimulation is more sensitive, pulls after-contraction ability out from water By force, pipe shrinks the feature that rapidly, stress not spit intestines enough.
Preferably, in the step S2, after outdoor ginseng encloses rapid select seedling, it is big that indoor culture is transported in vanning closing immediately It carries out storing up transition in canopy, holding pond water temperature keeps natural temperature, and storage pond, holding pond seedling density domination is in 5kg/m3;It is molten to store up water body It solves oxygen and is not less than 5mg/L;Entirely storing up process continuously changes water, clear bottom of pond is primary daily, and entire temporary rearing process does not feed bait, Seedling is stored up transition 3-4 days indoors.
Preferably, in the step S2, in temporarily feeding transportational process, it will be mounted in bubble chamber after seedling draining, be filled to bubble Foam case volume half or so, bubble chamber is sealed, is transported to stores up greenhouse rapidly.
Preferably, in the step S3, detailed process is as follows for live transport:
S31: splashing resisting stress spirit solution for 1-2 hour before seedling dress basket to holding pond, dosage according to Living space determination, with Drug concentration reaches subject to 10ppm in medicine after-bay;
S32: carrying ginseng basket and transferring barrel with after the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection half an hour of 200ppm, clean with scour without sediment motion, After being laid with oxygenation pipeline in bucket, add seawater to the 70% of bucket volume;
S33: after seedling fills basket, carrying ginseng basket capping and be placed in new holding pond, the unified barrelling transport after all seedlings enter basket;
S34: after load ginseng basket enters bucket, resisting stress spirit solution of splashing into bucket, dosage is determined according to inner bucket water body, with bucket after medication Interior drug concentration reaches subject to 20ppm;
S35: by transferring barrel entrucking, starting oxygen replenishing equipment, transports south waters to be supported to.
Preferably, it in the step S32, carries ginseng basket and selects round capping hollow out plastic crate, basket inner wall and basket lid 10-20 mesh net Piece paving envelope.
Preferably, in the step S32, the oxygenation pipeline being laid with using stainless steel tube drilling as bucket bottom, steel pipe is in cross Shape is laid on a barrel bottom, and upward, steel pipe both ends are connected to the oxygen replenishing equipment outside bucket by plastic flexible pipe to stomata.
Preferably, in the step S32, seawater used takes nature seawater to carry out sand filtration processing, water temperature and local seawater water temperature phase Together.
Preferably, in the step S34, after transferring barrel fills load ginseng basket, bucket top is not covered, in the very useful cross bamboo cane support of bucket It is fixed.
Preferably, it in the step S35, drives oxygen charging pump as oxygen replenishing equipment using small diesel engine, by plastic flexible pipe and turns Oxygen supply line connects in fortune bucket.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is used as oxygenation pipeline in transferring barrel bottom laying stainless steel tube, and uses cross-shape layout, make to be oxygenated area increasing Add, efficiency of oxygen supply improves, and Dissolved Oxygen in Water distribution is more uniform, effectively reduces in transportational process stichopus japonicus because answering caused by anoxic Swash reaction, improves survival rate.
2. the transport seedling means that the present invention is matched with ginseng basket and transferring barrel is carried, effectively reduce the mutual extrusion between seedling, It ensure that survival rate of seedling during mass transit, substantially increase bicycle carrying capacity.
3. band water oxygenation transport this transportation resources of seedling provided by the invention, it is ensured that transported for long-distance on a large scale in seedling Survival rate reaches 100% in journey, has saved transport and production cost, and the development for " supporting in north ginseng south " this aquaculture model provides It ensures.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is work flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, the specific steps of this method are such as Under:
S1: according to Cultivated water water temperature condition, satisfactory seedling is filtered out;
S2: selected seedling is transported to local indoor greenhouse, seedling is made temporarily to support transition in greenhouse holding pond;
S3: being matched using the ginseng tools such as basket and transferring barrel are carried, by the seedling stored up dress basket band water oxygenation transport to south wait support Area.
Wherein, seed selection region selects outdoor aquaculture pond based on the Northeast, Qingdao, Area in Yantai Region, Hebei Province The seed that (circle) is formed;Seed fishes the time and drops to 24 degree or so with southern culture zone water temperature and be advisable;Seed size with 16-36/kg is advisable;Fry quality must meet the following, and eye is seen without morbid state, limbs without incompleteness, and body colour is beautiful, and corn is hard Very, foundation is sturdy, and to touching, stimulation is more sensitive, and it is strong to pull after-contraction ability out from water, forms ellipse, and pipe shrinks fast enough Speed stress not spit intestines.
Wherein, after outdoor ginseng encloses rapid select seedling, vanning closing immediately, which is transported to, to carry out storing up in indoor culture greenhouse It crosses.Holding pond water temperature keeps natural temperature, in case temperature change causes stichopus japonicus stress reaction;Storage pond, holding pond seedling density domination exists 5kg/m3It is advisable;Dissolved Oxygen in Water is stored up not less than 5mg/L;Entirely storing up process continuously changes water, and clear bottom of pond is primary daily, guarantees It is good to store up water quality;Entire temporary rearing process does not feed bait, and seedling is stored up transition 3-4 days indoors;Interior is transported in vanning closing Cultivation greenhouse is temporarily supported, this transportational process will be mounted in bubble chamber after seedling draining using dry fortune method, be filled to bubble chamber volume Half or so seals bubble chamber, is transported to stores up greenhouse rapidly.Filling seedling quantity is not rather few more in this process bubble chamber, with Reduce the mutual extrusion between seedling, and whole process must be completed in 1 hour, otherwise seedling because squeezing, the environmental stimulus such as dry dew It is also easy to produce and spits the intestines row stress reactions such as dirty.
Specific step is as follows with water oxygenation transport for seedling:
S31: splashing resisting stress spirit solution for 1-2 hour before seedling dress basket to holding pond, dosage according to Living space determination, with Drug concentration reaches subject to 10ppm in medicine after-bay;
S32: carrying ginseng basket and transferring barrel with after the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection half an hour of 200ppm, clean with scour without sediment motion, After being laid with oxygenation pipeline in bucket, add seawater to the 70% of bucket volume;
S33: after seedling fills basket, carrying ginseng basket capping and be placed in new holding pond, the unified barrelling transport after all seedlings enter basket;
S34: after load ginseng basket enters bucket, resisting stress spirit solution of splashing into bucket, dosage is determined according to inner bucket water body, with bucket after medication Interior drug concentration reaches subject to 20ppm;
S35: by transferring barrel entrucking, starting oxygen replenishing equipment, transports south fattening waters to.
Further, the load ginseng basket in the present invention selects round capping hollow out plastic crate, basket inner wall and basket lid 10-20 mesh mesh sheet Paving envelope, to prevent being drilled out by seedling from basket eye, carry ginseng basket is advisable with loading 7.5kg or so seedling, can be according to seedling total weight and fortune Defeated vehicle carrying transferring barrel quantity slightly adjusts single basket of bearing capacity, but every basket no more than 10kg.
Further, the shipment bucket in the present invention is cylindrical blue bucket (providing light protected environment), carries ginseng basket, bucket height for loading Just filling ten dress ginseng baskets with every barrel is advisable, and bucket bottom is laid with inflation line.After transferring barrel fills load ginseng basket, bucket top is not covered, and is It prevents from vehicle from rocking the load ginseng basket that jolts to overflow, be fixed in the very useful cross bamboo cane support of bucket.It is matched with load ginseng basket and transferring barrel Seedling means are transported, the mutual extrusion between seedling is effectively reduced, ensure that survival rate of seedling during mass transit, Substantially increase bicycle carrying capacity.
Further, the oxygenation pipeline that the present invention is laid with using stainless steel tube (Φ=2cm) drilling (Φ=1.5mm) as bucket bottom (every section of steel pipe bores a round, pitch of holes 1.2cm), steel pipe is laid on a barrel bottom in cross shape, and stomata is upward.Steel pipe both ends are logical The oxygen replenishing equipment that plastic flexible pipe is connected to outside bucket is crossed, the present invention is with small diesel engine (two, one spare, power=5.88kw) Drive oxygen charging pump as oxygen replenishing equipment.This oxygen supply layout makes to be oxygenated area increase, and efficiency of oxygen supply improves, Dissolved Oxygen in Water point Cloth is more uniform, effectively reduces in transportational process stichopus japonicus because of stress reaction caused by anoxic, improves survival rate.
Further, seawater used in the present invention takes nature seawater to carry out sand filtration processing, and water temperature is identical as natural waters water temperature.Pass through Band water is oxygenated this transportation resources, it is ensured that survival rate reaches 100% during seedling is transported for long-distance on a large scale, saves Transport and production cost, the development for " supporting in north ginseng south " this aquaculture model provide guarantee.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand that These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replacement without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and become Type, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows for this method:
S1: according to Cultivated water water temperature condition, satisfactory seedling is filtered out;
S2: selected seedling is transported to local indoor greenhouse, seedling is made temporarily to support transition in greenhouse holding pond;
S3: being matched using load ginseng basket and transferring barrel, and the seedling stored up dress basket band water oxygenation is transported to south area to be increased soil fertility.
2. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step S1 In, seed select outdoor aquaculture pond or cultivate stable breeding at seed;The time that fishes of seed with southern culture zone water temperature drops to two 14 degree or so;Seed size is 16-36/kg;Fry quality meet eye see without morbid state, limbs without incomplete, body colour is beautiful, Corn is strong, foundation is sturdy, to touch stimulation is more sensitive, pull out from water after-contraction ability is strong, pipe shrink enough rapidly, stress The feature of intestines is not spat.
3. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step S2 In, after outdoor ginseng encloses rapid select seedling, vanning closing immediately, which is transported to, to be carried out storing up transition in indoor culture greenhouse, is stored up Water temperature keeps natural temperature, and storage pond, holding pond seedling density domination is in 5kg/m3;Dissolved Oxygen in Water is stored up not less than 5mg/L;Whole A process of storing up continuously changes water, and clear bottom of pond is primary daily, and entire temporary rearing process does not feed bait, and seedling stores up transition 3- indoors 4 days.
4. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step S2 In, in temporarily feeding transportational process, it will be mounted in bubble chamber after seedling draining, be filled to bubble chamber volume half or so, will steep The sealing of foam case, is transported to stores up greenhouse rapidly.
5. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step S3 In, detailed process is as follows for live transport:
S31: splashing resisting stress spirit solution for 1-2 hour before seedling dress basket to holding pond, dosage according to Living space determination, with Drug concentration reaches subject to 10ppm in medicine after-bay;
S32: carrying ginseng basket and transferring barrel with after the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection half an hour of 200ppm, clean with scour without sediment motion, After being laid with oxygenation pipeline in bucket, add seawater to the 70% of bucket volume;
S33: after seedling fills basket, carrying ginseng basket capping and be placed in new holding pond, the unified barrelling transport after all seedlings enter basket;
S34: after load ginseng basket enters bucket, resisting stress spirit solution of splashing into bucket, dosage is determined according to inner bucket water body, with bucket after medication Interior drug concentration reaches subject to 20ppm;
S35: by transferring barrel entrucking, starting oxygen replenishing equipment, transports south waters to be supported to.
6. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 5 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step In S32, carries ginseng basket and select round capping hollow out plastic crate, basket inner wall and basket lid are spread with 10-20 mesh mesh sheet and sealed.
7. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 5 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step In S32, the oxygenation pipeline being laid with using stainless steel tube drilling as bucket bottom, steel pipe is laid on a barrel bottom, stomata in cross shape Upward, steel pipe both ends are connected to the oxygen replenishing equipment outside bucket by plastic flexible pipe.
8. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 5 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step In S32, seawater used takes nature seawater to carry out sand filtration processing, and water temperature is identical as local seawater water temperature.
9. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 5 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step In S34, after transferring barrel fills load ginseng basket, bucket top is not covered, and is fixed in the very useful cross bamboo cane support of bucket.
10. a kind of stichopus japonicus according to claim 5 long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale, it is characterised in that: the step In S35, drives oxygen charging pump as oxygen replenishing equipment using small diesel engine, connected by plastic flexible pipe with oxygen supply line in transferring barrel.
CN201811322022.4A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of stichopus japonicus long-distance surviving transportation method on a large scale Pending CN109220914A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178780A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-08-30 天津市水产研究所 Ornamental fish crosses water system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178780A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-08-30 天津市水产研究所 Ornamental fish crosses water system

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Application publication date: 20190118