Seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transplanting and ditching devices, and particularly relates to a seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering.
Background
In the process of transplanting the nursery stock, part of soil and the nursery stock are generally required to be transplanted together, the survival rate of the nursery stock is ensured, and at the moment, the soil at the edge of the nursery stock is required to be ditched.
For example, application No.: CN201810007183.8 relates to a fruit tree seedling transplanter, which comprises a main frame provided with a suspension mechanism; a ground wheel arranged on the main frame; the rotary tillage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the main frame; the ditching shovel is arranged on the main frame and behind the rotary tillage mechanism; the seedling clamping and conveying device is arranged on the main rack and is provided with a seedling placing part and a seedling clamping and conveying part, one end of the seedling clamping and conveying part is connected with the seedling placing part, and the other end of the seedling clamping and conveying part is a seedling releasing end; set up and be in plant seedling mechanism on the main frame, plant seedling mechanism including planting seedling dish, pinch roller and strutting the roller, wherein, plant seedling dish and constitute by setting up two deformable sheets in same installation epaxial relatively, plant seedling dish and rotate the setting and be in on the main frame and by the land wheel drive is rotatory.
Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, and the structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and the inconvenient operation of the seedling transplantation ditching device that uses among the current forestry engineering, and can't accomplish labour saving and time saving, and the seedling transplantation ditching device that uses among the current forestry engineering can't accomplish not to need to support automatic ditching.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the existing structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, the seedling transplanting and ditching device used in the existing forestry engineering is inconvenient to operate and cannot save time and labor, and the seedling transplanting and ditching device used in the existing forestry engineering cannot automatically ditch without being supported.
The invention relates to a seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering comprises a fixing piece, a ground entering piece, a rotating groove, an inner groove, an embedding opening, a stress piece, an annular groove, a stress block, a connecting rod, a sliding piece, a stress motor, a stress gear, a connecting plate, a limiting groove, a limiting piece, a mounting plate, a connecting bin, a motor, a cam, an inserting piece, a hole expanding piece, a side piece, an outer supporting spring, a stress rod, a stress hole, an inner contracting spring, a rotating rod, an inner guide piece and a moving gear; the fixing piece is of a cylindrical hollow structure consisting of two arc structures, a switch piece is arranged in the middle of the front end of the fixing piece, a rubber protective pad is arranged in the fixing piece in an adhesion mode, and embedding openings of T-shaped structures are formed in two sides of the top end of the fixing piece; the connecting rod is of a rectangular rod-shaped structure, a slider is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod in a welding mode, pulleys are arranged inside and at the bottom of the slider through connecting pieces, the slider is arranged inside an inner groove of the rotary groove in an embedding mode, a stress motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the connecting rod in a welding mode through the connecting pieces, the stress motor is connected with the side edge of the stress gear through a transmission shaft, and the bottom of the stress gear is inserted into the annular groove in an embedding mode; the top end of the limiting piece is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the limiting piece is of a T-shaped structure, and a rectangular embedded groove is formed above the connecting plate; the bottom of stress rod is connected with the middle position of the bottom end of the side edge of the connecting bin in a welding mode.
Furthermore, the bottom of the fixing piece is provided with a ground entering piece of a conical structure in a welding mode, a rotating groove of an annular structure is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixing piece, and an inner groove is formed in the bottom end of the rotating groove.
Furthermore, the stress piece is of a circular plate-shaped structure, an annular groove is formed above the stress piece, a stress block is arranged inside the annular groove, and the stress piece is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the fixing piece in a welding mode.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is installed through the welded mode in the outer end of connecting rod, and the top of connecting plate is equipped with the spacing groove of T shape structure, and the bottom of locating part is installed in the inside of spacing groove through the mode of embedding, and the mounting panel is installed through the welded mode in the top border position of connecting plate.
Further, connect the storehouse and be the inside hollow structure of rectangle, and connect the inside top in storehouse and install the motor through the connecting block, and the motor is connected through the inboard of transmission shaft with the cam, and the outside of cam is connected with the top of plug-in components.
Furthermore, the insert is T-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of insert is wedge-shaped structure, and the back of insert is equipped with the reaming piece of wedge-shaped structure, and the side of insert is equipped with the side piece of rhombus structure, and the top of insert is installed in the inside bottom of connecting the storehouse through the mode of embedding, and the top bottom of insert is connected with the inside bottom of connecting the storehouse through the outrigger spring.
Further, the stress rod is of an inverted L-shaped plate structure, a stress hole of a rectangular structure is formed in the middle of the outer side of the stress rod, the upper portion of the stress rod is installed inside an embedded groove above the connecting plate in an embedded mode, and the bottom of the inner side of the top end of the stress rod is connected with the upper portion of the connecting rod through an inward-contracting spring.
Further, the rotary rod is of a cylindrical structure, the outer end of the rotary rod is provided with a manual piece in a welding mode, the middle position of the rotary rod is provided with an internal guide piece of a circular plate-shaped structure in a welding mode, the internal guide piece is installed inside a rotary groove in the installation plate in an embedding mode, the outer side of the inner end of the rotary rod is provided with a movable gear in a welding mode, and the latch of the movable gear is installed inside a stress hole in the side edge of the stress rod in an embedding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the device, a stress piece and an insert piece are arranged, wherein the stress piece plays a role of embedding the latch at the bottom of the stress gear, so that the connecting rod is stressed through the latch, the connecting rod is enabled to rotate and move through a sliding piece, the stress piece plays a role of guiding when the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod can drive the connecting bin to rotate and move according to a fixed direction, the annular groove enables the bottom of the stress gear to be embedded, so that the stress gear can rotate and move, the stress block plays a role of spacing the inside of the annular groove, so that the latch of the stress gear can be embedded, so that the stress gear can be stressed, so that the connecting rod is driven to rotate, the insert piece at the position plays a role of gradually inserting the stress into soil, so that the soil is discharged, soil at the edge position of the seedling can be ditched, so that the seedling can be transplanted together with partial soil, the survival rate of the nursery stock is ensured, the bottom of the insert is of a wedge-shaped structure, so that the insert can be smoothly inserted into soil after being stressed, thereby ditching the soil, the hole expanding piece with the wedge-shaped structure at the rear side of the insert plays a role of taking the soil out of the ditch, the insert is pressed down by the cam, then the mud is reset through the external supporting spring, and the top end of the hole expanding piece is enabled to gradually take the mud out of the ditch through the circulation, the side edge piece plays a role of ditching towards the side edge when the inserting piece moves towards the side edge, so that an inclined circular soil ditch can be formed at the edge position of the nursery stock, thereby the seedlings can transplant soil together, thereby solving the problem of inconvenient operation and being incapable of saving time and labor, and the problem that the seedling transplanting and ditching device used in the existing forestry engineering can not realize automatic ditching without supporting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part a enlarged from fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting cabin of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the force-bearing member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the slider of the present invention in a bottom view.
Fig. 6 is a partial internal structure diagram of the fixing member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the connecting plate of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the connecting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the rotating rod of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
the device comprises a fixed piece-1, an underground piece-101, a rotating groove-102, an internal groove-103, an embedding opening-104, a stress piece-2, an annular groove-201, a stress block-202, a connecting rod-3, a sliding piece-301, a stress motor-302, a stress gear-303, a connecting plate-304, a limiting groove-305, a limiting piece-306, a mounting plate-307, a connecting cabin-4, a motor-401, a cam-402, an inserting piece-5, a hole expanding piece-501, a side piece-502, an outer support spring-503, a stress rod-6, a stress hole-601, an inner contracting spring-602, a rotating rod-7, an internal guide piece-701 and a moving gear-702.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a seedling transplanting and ditching device used in forestry engineering, which comprises: the device comprises a fixed member 1, a ground entering member 101, a rotating groove 102, an internal groove 103, an embedding opening 104, a force receiving member 2, an annular groove 201, a force receiving block 202, a connecting rod 3, a sliding member 301, a force receiving motor 302, a force receiving gear 303, a connecting plate 304, a limiting groove 305, a limiting member 306, a mounting plate 307, a connecting cabin 4, a motor 401, a cam 402, an inserting member 5, a reaming member 501, a side member 502, an outer supporting spring 503, a force receiving rod 6, a force receiving hole 601, an inner contracting spring 602, a rotating rod 7, an internal guide member 701 and a moving gear 702; the fixing piece 1 is a cylindrical hollow structure formed by two arc structures, a switch piece is arranged in the middle of the front end of the fixing piece 1, a rubber protective pad is arranged in the fixing piece 1 in an adhesion mode, and two sides of the top end of the fixing piece 1 are provided with T-shaped embedding openings 104; the connecting rod 3 is of a rectangular rod-shaped structure, a slider 301 is installed at the inner end of the connecting rod 3 in a welding mode, pulleys are installed inside and at the bottom of the slider 301 through connecting pieces, the slider 301 is installed inside the inner groove 103 of the rotating groove 102 in an embedding mode, a stress motor 302 is installed at the bottom of the inner end of the connecting rod 3 in a welding mode through a connecting block, the stress motor 302 is connected with the side edge of a stress gear 303 through a transmission shaft, and the bottom of the stress gear 303 is inserted into the annular groove 201 in an embedding mode; the top end of the limiting member 306 is of an inverted-L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the limiting member 306 is of a T-shaped structure, and a rectangular embedded groove is formed above the connecting plate 304; the bottom end of the stress rod 6 is connected with the middle position of the bottom end of the side edge of the connecting bin 4 in a welding mode.
Wherein, ground piece 101 that goes into of conical structure is installed through the welded mode to the bottom of mounting 1, and the outside intermediate position of mounting 1 is equipped with the swivelling chute 102 of loop configuration, and the inside bottom of swivelling chute 102 is equipped with inside recess 103, mounting 1 here has played to fix around the nursery stock bottom, thereby make connecting bin 4 and inserter 5 rotate according to fixed direction, ground piece 101 then has played the effect of inserting in earth, make mounting 1 can be firm fix in the trees bottom, and swivelling chute 102 is used for making connecting rod 3 pass through, make slider 301 can imbed in the inside of inside recess 103, thereby make connecting rod 3 drive connecting bin 4 and carry out smooth rotation.
Wherein, the stress element 2 is a circular ring plate structure, an annular groove 201 is arranged above the stress element 2, a stress block 202 is arranged in the annular groove 201, the stress element 2 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the fixing element 1 in a welding mode, the stress element 2 plays a role of a latch embedded in the bottom of the stress gear 303, so that the connecting rod 3 rotates and moves through the slider 301 by the latch stress, the stress element 2 plays a role of guiding when the connecting rod 3 rotates, so that the connecting rod 3 can drive the connecting cabin 4 to rotate and move according to a fixed direction, the annular groove 201 enables the bottom of the stress gear 303 to be embedded, so that the stress gear 303 can rotate and move, the stress block 202 plays a role of spacing the inside of the annular groove 201, so that the latch of the stress gear 303 can be embedded, so that the stress gear 303 can bear the stress, thereby bringing the connecting rod 3 into rotation.
The outer end of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a connecting plate 304 by welding, a T-shaped limiting groove 305 is arranged above the connecting plate 304, the bottom end of the limiting member 306 is arranged in the limiting groove 305 by embedding, and the upper edge of the connecting plate 304 is provided with a mounting plate 307 by welding, wherein the connecting rod 3 plays a role of connecting and supporting the connecting bin 4, the connecting plate 304 plays a role of mounting the rotating rod 7, the stressed rod 6 and the limiting member 306, the limiting groove 305 is used for embedding and mounting the limiting member 306, so that the limiting member 306 cannot be separated when moving, the limiting member 306 of the inverted L-shaped structure plays a role of limiting the moving gear 702 by moving in the limiting groove 305, and the mounting plate 307 is used for mounting and embedding the inner guide 701.
Wherein, connect storehouse 4 and be the inside hollow structure of rectangle, and connect the inside top of storehouse 4 and install motor 401 through the connecting block, and motor 401 is connected with the inboard of cam 402 through the transmission shaft, and the outside of cam 402 is connected with the top of inserts 5, connect storehouse 4 here has played the effect of installing motor 401 and inserts 5 and connecting atress pole 6, and motor 401 is through transmitting rotary power to cam 402 to make the outside of cam 402 and the top of inserts 5 contact, make inserts 5 move down gradually, thereby make inserts 5 progressively insert in earth, thereby carry out ditching operation.
Wherein, the insert 5 is a T-shaped plate structure, the bottom end of the insert 5 is a wedge-shaped structure, the back of the insert 5 is provided with a hole enlarging element 501 with a wedge-shaped structure, the side edge of the insert 5 is provided with a side edge element 502 with a diamond structure, the top end of the insert 5 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the connecting bin 4 in an embedding manner, the bottom end of the top end of the insert 5 is connected with the inner bottom end of the connecting bin 4 through an outer supporting spring 503, the insert 5 is gradually inserted into soil under stress so as to discharge the soil, the soil at the edge position of the nursery stock can be ditched, the nursery stock can be transplanted together with partial soil, the survival rate of the nursery stock is ensured, the bottom of the insert 5 is a wedge-shaped structure so that the insert 5 can be smoothly inserted into the soil after being stressed so as to ditch the soil, and the hole enlarging element 501 with a wedge-shaped structure at the back side of the insert 5 plays a role of taking the soil out of the ditch, the insert 5 is pressed by the cam 402 and then reset by the outer supporting spring 503, and the circulation is performed, so that the top end of the hole expanding piece 501 gradually takes the soil out of the ditch, and the side piece 502 plays a role of ditching towards the side when the insert 5 moves towards the side, so that the edge position of the nursery stock can form a circular soil ditch in an inclined shape, and the nursery stock can move the soil together.
Wherein, the stress bar 6 is an inverted L-shaped plate structure, the middle position of the outer side of the stress bar 6 is provided with a stress hole 601 with a rectangular structure, the upper part of the stress bar 6 is arranged in an embedded groove above the connecting plate 304 in an embedded mode, the bottom of the inner side of the top end of the stress bar 6 is connected with the upper part of the connecting rod 3 through an inward-contracting spring 602, the stress bar 6 plays a role of driving the connecting cabin 4 and the insert 5 to move downwards or ascend, the stress hole 601 plays a role of connecting with the moving gear 702, so that the outer end of the rotating rod 7 can be used to control the rotation of the moving gear 702 through manpower, the stress bar 6 is adjusted to ascend, the inward-contracting spring 602 plays a role of pulling the top end of the stress bar 6, the stress bar 6 drives the insert 5 to be always in a downward pressing state, and the insert 5 is gradually inserted into soil when moving, thereby performing the ditching operation.
Wherein, the rotating rod 7 is a cylindrical structure, the outer end of the rotating rod 7 is installed with a manual piece by welding, the middle position of the rotating rod 7 is installed with an inner guide 701 of a circular plate-shaped structure by welding, the inner guide 701 is installed inside a rotating groove inside the mounting plate 307 by embedding, the outer side of the inner end of the rotating rod 7 is installed with a moving gear 702 by welding, and the latch of the moving gear 702 is installed inside a force-receiving hole 601 at the side of the force-receiving rod 6 by embedding, the rotating rod 7 here plays a role of driving the moving gear 702 to rotate, the outer end of the rotating rod 7 is provided with the manual piece so as to receive the power transmitted by the hand of a person, the inner guide 701 plays a role of enabling the rotating rod 7 and the rotating gear 702 to smoothly rotate according to a fixed direction, and the moving gear 702 here plays a role of receiving the rotating power, so that the latch on the outer side of the moving gear 702 is embedded in the force receiving hole 601, thereby controlling the force receiving rod 6 to ascend, and then to contact with the latch on the outer side of the moving gear 702 through the movement limiting member 306, thereby controlling the moving gear 702 not to rotate any more.
When in use: firstly, the fixing piece 1 is moved by manpower, the fixing piece 1 is placed on the outer side of the bottom of a seedling by manpower and then the fixing piece 1 is closed, then the fixing piece 1 is pressed, the ground piece 101 is inserted into soil, then the slider 301 is inserted into the inner groove 103 through the embedding opening 104 by manpower, the bottom of the stressed gear 303 is inserted into the annular groove 201, then the bottom end of the inserting piece 5 is contacted with the ground, then the power switch of the motor 401 is turned on, the inserting piece 5 is inserted into the soil, then the power switch of the stressed motor 302 is turned on, the stressed gear 303 is rotated, the inserting piece 5 is moved, the outer side of the bottom of a fruit tree is ditched, the seedling and part of the soil on the periphery can be transplanted together, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.