KR20160104158A - Seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Seedling transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160104158A
KR20160104158A KR1020150026552A KR20150026552A KR20160104158A KR 20160104158 A KR20160104158 A KR 20160104158A KR 1020150026552 A KR1020150026552 A KR 1020150026552A KR 20150026552 A KR20150026552 A KR 20150026552A KR 20160104158 A KR20160104158 A KR 20160104158A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seedling
main body
fixing bar
seedlings
power
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150026552A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤명혁
류승철
황영호
박경순
신언표
변남수
서동엽
이미애
연제훈
Original Assignee
충청북도 청주시 (청주시 농업기술센터장)
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Application filed by 충청북도 청주시 (청주시 농업기술센터장) filed Critical 충청북도 청주시 (청주시 농업기술센터장)
Priority to KR1020150026552A priority Critical patent/KR20160104158A/en
Publication of KR20160104158A publication Critical patent/KR20160104158A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seedling transplantation device including: a main body (110) provided with a configuration for power generation and transmission and a configuration having a seedling transplantation mechanism (180) picking up seedling from a seedling plate and planting the seedling in the ground; a driving wheel (120) rotating by being supplied through a power transmitting chain box (140) with rotational power generated by the main body (110); and the power transmitting chain box (140) provided with a built-in chain power transmitting assembly transmitting the rotational power generated by the main body (110) via a chain of a rotating shaft of the driving wheel (120). The power transmitting chain box (140) is placed on the side opposite to a side of the driving wheel (120) facing the main body (110).

Description

Seedling transplanter < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to a seedling transplanting apparatus capable of automatically extracting seedlings such as Chinese cabbage, broccoli, corn, and soybean from a seedling plate and transferring them to a field at regular intervals.

In general, cabbage, broccoli, corn, soybean, and plants are planted in a certain shape of seedlings, germinated and then transferred to the ground in order to increase the germination success rate and to efficiently manage the plant before transplanting.

When such a seedling transplanting operation is performed by hand, the operator must extract the seedlings from the seedling plate by hand, and therefore, it takes a long time to work and the work is difficult.

In order to solve this problem, a seedling transplanting device capable of automatically extracting seedlings from the seedlings and transferring them to the field at regular intervals has been developed and used.

Conventionally, in order to save the time required for the transplantation work, a semi-automatic seedling implantation apparatus has been proposed and used. An example of such a seedling transplanting apparatus is shown in Fig.

As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional seedling implanting apparatus 10 includes a main body 11 having a configuration for generating and transmitting power and a configuration including a seedling-implanting apparatus for picking up a seedlings of a seedling- A driving wheel 12 which is rotated by receiving the rotational power generated from the main body 11 through the power transmission chain box 14 and a seedling plate mounting part 13 mounted on the rear end side of the main body 11, A power transmission chain box 14 in which a chain power transmission assembly for transmitting the rotational power generated by the main body 11 to a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 12 by a chain, An idle wheel fixing bar 15 fixedly installed perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the idle wheel fixing bar 15 and an idle wheel 16 fixed to both ends of the idle wheel fixing bar 15 and rotatable in an idle form, (16), and a rear portion (16) And a knob 17 for adjusting the orientation of the autotransplantation apparatus 10 and the like.

3 (a), the seedling transplanting apparatus 10 configured as described above is configured such that, in a state in which the vinyl bag B is covered with the tufts A to be transplanted with seedlings, the driving wheels 12 Since the power transmission chain box 14 is positioned between the main body 11 and the driving wheel 12, the vinyl (B) coated on the gravel Is damaged or scratched by the power transmission chain box 14 or is severely torn off by the box 14 of the power transmission chain.

In the conventional seedling planting apparatus 10, a seedlings planting apparatus 18 for planting seedlings in the ground receives seedlings in a state in which a lower portion is collected as shown in Fig. 5 (a), and descends in this state The seedlings 1 are placed in the holes 2 formed in the beds and then raised. Water is then injected into the hole 2 to which the seedling 1 has been implanted in the seedling transplanting apparatus 10. When the water falls into the vinyl 3 without being precisely injected into the hole 2, There is a problem that the root of the seedling (1) can not grow properly because of lack of water necessary for settlement on the branch.

Therefore, there is a demand for the development of seedling transplanting apparatuses in which water is easily supplied to the holes to which the seedlings have been transferred without damaging the vinyl or the like during the seedling transplanting operation.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2001-0086420 (September 12, 2001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0073461 (Jun. 28, 2006)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a seedling transplanting apparatus in which water is easily supplied to a hole through which a seedling is implanted, There is a purpose in this.

In order to accomplish the above object, the seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention includes a main body 110 having a structure for generating and transmitting power and a seedling transplanting apparatus 180 for picking up seedlings of a seedling- A driving wheel 120 which is rotated by receiving the rotational power generated from the main body 110 through a box 140 of the power transmission train and a rotary power generated by the main body 110 by a rotary shaft of the driving wheel 120 And a power transmission chain box 140 in which a chain power transmission assembly for transmitting a chain by a chain is provided in the power transmission chain box 140. The box 140 of the power transmission chain is opposed to the side of the drive wheel 120 facing the main body 110 Is disposed on a side opposite to the base.

The structure in which the power transmission chain box 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the side of the driving wheel 120 facing the main body 110 includes a power shaft A power transmission chain box 140 for transmitting power between the driving shaft 120 and the driving shaft 122 of the driving wheel 120 comprises a power shaft 142 protruding to the outside of the driving wheel 120, And is coupled between the driving shaft 122 at the outer end of the driving wheel 120.

A plurality of blades 182 are integrally formed in a direction perpendicular to the lower outer side of the seedling-implanting apparatus 180, and the blade 182 has a height with respect to the seedling- And a lowering shape.

Here, the blade 182 is preferably formed in a triangular shape. In addition, it is preferable that four blades 182 are formed.

An idle wheel fixing bar 150 fixed to the front lower portion of the main body 110 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body 110 and an idle wheel fixing bar 150 installed at both ends of the idle wheel fixing bar 150, And an idle wheel (160) configured to support the main body (110).

The idle wheel fixing bar 150 and the idle wheel 160 are connected to each other by a connection structure 165. The idle wheel fixing bar 150 is provided with a plurality of holes H1 at regular intervals, One end of which is coupled to the idler wheel fixing bar 150 and the other end of which is coupled to the turning shaft 162 of the idler wheel 160, The first end 165A of the idle wheel fixing bar 150 is formed in a pipe shape having two holes H2 formed at regular intervals and the idle wheel fixing bar 150 is inserted and the hole H1 of the idle wheel fixing bar 150, And the pin P is fitted and fixed in the hole H2 of the one end 165A of the cap 165. [

According to the present invention constructed as described above, since the power transmission chain box is disposed on the side opposite to the side facing the main body of the driving wheel, it does not damage the vinyl or the like of the bed during the seedling transplanting operation.

Further, since a plurality of blades are integrally formed in a direction perpendicular to the lower outer side of the seedling-planting apparatus and the height of the blades is lowered toward the seedling-planting apparatus as the blade is moved downward, the seedlings- The seedlings are received and lowered to make a hole in the branch, and then the lower portion is raised to the opened state, so that the vinyl is torn by the blade and spread outward. Therefore, when water is injected into the hole of the grafted seedlings, the portion without vinyl around the hole becomes wider than the conventional one, so that the water is injected well into the hole or surrounding soil, and the seedlings are easily settled on the grass It will be able to grow wild.

1 is a view schematically showing a conventional seedling implanting apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
3 (a) and 3 (b) are views schematically showing cross-sectional states of a conventional seedling transplanting apparatus and a seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention when they pass through a bed.
4 is a view schematically showing a coupling structure of idle wheels in the seedling implanting apparatus of the present invention.
5 (a) and 5 (b) are diagrams schematically showing a state of transplanting seedlings into vinyl chloride-coated lattices together with the conventional seedling-seeding apparatus and the seedling-seeding apparatus in the present invention.

Hereinafter, a seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.

As shown in the figure, the seedling-plant transplanting apparatus 100 includes a main body 110 having a configuration for generating and transmitting power and a configuration including a seedling-implanting apparatus for picking up a seedlings of a seedling- A driving wheel 120 which is rotated by receiving the rotational power generated from the main body 110 through the power transmission chain box 140 and a seedling plate mounting part 130 mounted on the rear end side of the main body 110, A power transmission chain box 140 having a chain power transmission assembly for transmitting the rotational power generated by the main body 110 to the rotation shaft of the driving wheel 120 by a chain, An idle wheel fixing bar 150 fixedly installed in a longitudinal direction of the idle wheel fixing bar 150 and an idle wheel fixing bar 150 installed at both ends of the idle wheel fixing bar 150 and rotatable in an idle form, (160), and a rear portion of the seedling-type mounting portion (170) And a handle 170 for adjusting the direction and the like of the implantation apparatus 100 by the operator.

The power transmission box 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the side of the driving wheel 120 facing the main body 110. The structure in which the power transmission chain box 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the side of the driving wheel 120 facing the main body 110 includes a power shaft 142 for transmitting the rotational power of the main body 110 to the outside A box 140 for transmitting power between the drive shaft 120 and the drive shaft 122 of the drive wheel 120 is connected to the drive shaft 120 by a power shaft 142 protruding to the outside of the drive wheel 120, And a driving shaft 122 at an outer end of the driving shaft 120.

3 (a) and 3 (b) are views schematically showing cross-sectional states of a conventional seedling transplanting apparatus and a seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention when they pass through a bed.

3 (a), in the conventional seedling transplanting apparatus 11, in a state in which vinyl chloride (B) is covered on a tuft (A) to which a seedling is to be implanted, the driving wheel 12 of the seedling transplanting apparatus (10) Since the power transmission chain box 14 is positioned between the main body 11 and the driving wheels 12, the vinyl bag B is covered with the vinyl bag B, A problem that the power transmission chain box 14 is torn and peeled by the box 14 of the power transmission occurs when the box 14 is pressed or scratched or damaged.

3 (b), in the seedling transplanting apparatus 110 according to the present invention, in a state in which the gums A to be implanted are covered with the vinyl B, The drive wheels 120 are planted by being transferred to the banks of the seedlings while the drive wheels 120 are moved along the corridors between the banks. Since the power transmission chain box 140 is located outside the drive wheels 120, ) Is not pressed or scratched by the power transmission chain box 140.

4 is a view schematically showing a coupling structure of idle wheels in the seedling implanting apparatus of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, a plurality of holes H1 are formed in the outer exposed portion of the idle wheel fixing bar 150 at regular intervals, and the idle wheel fixing bar 150 and the idle wheels 160 And the other end of the connecting structure 165 is connected to the pivot shaft 162 of the idler wheel 160 and the other end of the connecting structure 165 is coupled to the pivot shaft 162 of the idler wheel 160, One end 165A of the structure 165 has a pipe shape in which two holes H2 are formed at regular intervals and the idle wheel fixing bar 150 is fitted and the holes H1 And the pin H2 is fixed to the hole H2 at one end 165A of the connection structure 165. [

Accordingly, the operator can adjust the interval of the idle wheels 160 in consideration of the working environment (that is, the width of the ridge and the width of the ridge).

5 (a) and 5 (b) are diagrams schematically showing a state of transplanting seedlings into vinyl chloride-coated lattices together with the conventional seedling-seeding apparatus and the seedling-seeding apparatus in the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 5 (a), in the case of the conventional seedling transplanting apparatus 18, the seedlings are accommodated in a state in which the lower portion is collected, and in this state, And the seedling (1) is placed in the hole (2) formed in the branch and then raised. Water is then injected into the hole 2 to which the seedling 1 has been implanted in the seedling transplanting apparatus 10. When the water falls into the vinyl 3 without being correctly injected into the hole 2, And there was a problem that the root of the seedling (1) could not grow properly due to lack of water necessary for settlement on the branch.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of blades 182 are integrally formed in a direction perpendicular to the lower outer side of the seedling-implanting apparatus 180. As the blade 182 goes downward The seedling grafting mechanism 180 receives the seedlings on the grid covered with the vinyl 7 and descends to make the holes 6 in the grid, The vinyl 7 is torn by the blade 182 and spreads outward. Accordingly, when water is poured into the holes 6 of the grafted seedlings 5, the portions without vinyl around the holes are widened compared to the conventional ones, so that the water is well injected into the holes and surrounding soil, It is easy to settle on the riverbank and it can grow wild.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. It will be obvious that such modifications and variations are included in the appended claims.

100: seedling transplanting apparatus 110: main body
120: driving wheel 130:
140: Power transmission chain box 150: Idle wheel fixing bar
160: child wheel 170: handle
180: seedling transplanting apparatus 182: blade

Claims (7)

A main body 110 provided with a structure for generating and transmitting power and a seedling plant 180 for picking up seedlings of seedlings and planting the seedlings; A power transmission assembly having a chain power transmission assembly for transmitting the rotational power generated by the main body 110 to the rotation axis of the driving wheel 120 by a chain, Box 140,
Wherein the power transmission chain box 140 is disposed on a side opposite to a side of the driving wheel 120 facing the main body 110. The method according to claim 1,
The structure in which the power transmission chain box 140 is disposed on the side opposite to the side of the driving wheel 120 facing the main body 110 includes a power shaft 142 for transmitting the rotational power of the main body 110 to the outside A box 140 for transmitting power between the drive shaft 120 and the drive shaft 122 of the drive wheel 120 is connected to the drive shaft 120 by a power shaft 142 protruding to the outside of the drive wheel 120, Is coupled between the drive shaft (122) at the outer end of the support shaft (120). 3. The method of claim 2,
A plurality of blades 182 are integrally formed in a direction perpendicular to the lower outer side of the seedling plant 180 and the height of the blades 182 is lowered toward the seedling- Wherein the seedlings are formed into a shape of a seedling. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the blade (182) has a triangular shape. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein four blades (182) are formed. 6. The method of claim 5,
An idle wheel fixing bar 150 fixed to the front end of the main body 110 so as to be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body 110 and an idle wheel fixing bar 150 installed at both ends of the idle wheel fixing bar 150, And an idle wheel (160) supporting the main body (110). The method according to claim 6,
A plurality of holes H1 are formed in the outer exposed portion of the idler wheel fixing bar 150 at regular intervals and the idler wheel fixing bar 150 and the idler wheel 160 are fixed by a connection structure 165 One end of the connection structure 165 is coupled to the idler wheel fixing bar 150 and the other end thereof is coupled to the rotation shaft 162 of the idler wheel 160, 165A are formed in the shape of a pipe having two holes H2 formed at intervals of a predetermined interval so that the idler wheel fixing bar 150 is fitted and the hole H1 of the idler wheel fixing bar 150 and the connection structure 165 , And the pin (P) is fitted and fixed in the hole (H2) of the one end (165A) of the seedling implantation apparatus.
KR1020150026552A 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Seedling transplanter KR20160104158A (en)

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KR1020150026552A KR20160104158A (en) 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Seedling transplanter

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KR1020150026552A KR20160104158A (en) 2015-02-25 2015-02-25 Seedling transplanter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210073952A (en) 2019-12-11 2021-06-21 안기철 Apparatus for implanting of seedings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010086420A (en) 2000-07-31 2001-09-12 호리에유키지 Seedling transplanter
KR20060073461A (en) 2004-12-24 2006-06-28 이세키노우키가부시키가이샤 Seedling transplanter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010086420A (en) 2000-07-31 2001-09-12 호리에유키지 Seedling transplanter
KR20060073461A (en) 2004-12-24 2006-06-28 이세키노우키가부시키가이샤 Seedling transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210073952A (en) 2019-12-11 2021-06-21 안기철 Apparatus for implanting of seedings

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