Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that unbroken peanut seedlings not only occupy large space, but also easily cause waste of the peanut seedlings when the livestock is fed, the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a peanut seedling breaker for agriculture that can carry out breakage, avoid the peanut seedling extravagant to the peanut seedling.
The technical scheme is as follows: a peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture comprises a base, an inclined bracket, a barrel, a first fixing plate, a first bearing, a long connecting shaft, a second bearing, a large bracket, a first rotating shaft, a small rotating wheel, a rotating roller, a crushing cutter, a hopper, a second fixing plate, a third bearing, a large rotating wheel, a large cam, a movable plate, a first guide rod and a large spring, wherein the right end of the top of the base is connected with the inclined bracket, the upper end of the inclined bracket is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the barrel, the lower end of the left side wall of the barrel is connected with the first fixing plate, the left part of the first fixing plate is embedded with the first bearing, the lower part of the long connecting shaft is in interference connection with the first bearing, the left side of the top of the base is embedded with the second bearing, the second bearing is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft, the left end of the top of the base is connected with the large bracket, the upper end of the large bracket is connected with the left end of the bottom of the first fixing plate, the first rotating shaft is positioned at the lower part in the barrel body and is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel body, the front end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a small rotating wheel which is positioned in front of the barrel body, a rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and is positioned in the barrel body, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel body is provided with a large groove, the cutters are positioned in the large groove and are in sliding fit with the large groove, the cutters are positioned above the crushing cutters, the top of the barrel body is connected with a hopper, the hopper is communicated with the barrel body, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper is connected with a second fixing plate, a third bearing is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate and is in interference fit with the upper part of a long connecting shaft, the upper end of the long connecting shaft is connected with a large rotating wheel, and a large cam is positioned between the first bearing and the third bearing, the big cam is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft, the movable plate is located on the right side of the big cam, the big cam is in contact with the movable plate, the movable plate is located on the left side of the barrel, the middle of the right side wall of the movable plate is connected with the left side wall of the cutter, a first guide hole is formed in the lower portion of the movable plate, the first guide rod is located in the first guide hole, the first guide rod is located below the big cam, the right end of the first guide rod is connected with the left side wall of the barrel, the big spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, and the big spring is located between the barrel and the movable plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a small connecting shaft, a small bearing seat, a fourth bearing, a third fixing plate, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is positioned between the barrel body and the small rotating wheel, the second bevel gear is positioned in front of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the right end of the small connecting shaft is connected with the second bevel gear, the right part of the small connecting shaft is in interference connection with a bearing in the small bearing seat, the small bearing seat is connected with the front side wall of the barrel body, the fourth bearing is in interference connection with the left part of the small connecting shaft, the fourth bearing is embedded at the upper part of the third fixing plate, the bottom of the third fixing plate is connected with the top of the first fixing plate, the left end of the small connecting shaft is connected with the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is positioned at the left side of the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, is positioned between the first fixing plate and the large cam, and is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a fifth bearing, a second rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a circulating belt, a shifting plate and a sixth bearing, wherein the fifth bearing is embedded in the right part of the first fixing plate, the fifth bearing is positioned on the right side of the third fixing plate, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is in interference connection with the fifth bearing, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the second rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is positioned on the left side of the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through the circulating belt, the outer circumferential wall of the second rotating shaft is uniformly connected with the shifting plates, the shifting plate is positioned below the first belt pulley, the shifting plate is positioned below the cylinder, the sixth bearing is embedded in the top of the base, and the sixth bearing is in interference connection with the lower end of the second rotating shaft.
As a further preferable scheme, the material conveying device further comprises a supporting plate, a guide plate, a long guide rod, a long spring and a pressing block, wherein the supporting plate is connected to the right end of the top of the second fixing plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with the left end of the bottom of the guide plate, a second guide hole is formed in the right portion of the guide plate, the long guide rod is located in the second guide hole, the long spring is sleeved on the long guide rod, the long spring is located above the guide plate, the pressing block is connected to the lower end of the long guide rod, and the pressing block is located right above the hopper.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a rotating motor, a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear, wherein the bottom of the second fixing plate is connected with the rotating motor, the left end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is positioned on the left side of the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft.
In the invention, people can put peanut seedlings into the hopper, the peanut seedlings downwards enter the barrel through the hopper and fall onto the cutter, at the moment, people can rotate the large rotating wheel, the large rotating wheel drives the long connecting shaft to rotate, the first bearing, the second bearing and the third bearing provide rotation assistance for the long connecting shaft, the long connecting shaft drives the large cam to rotate, the large cam pushes the movable plate rightwards in the rotating process, meanwhile, under the elastic action of the large spring, the movable plate can move leftwards, the first guide rod provides guide assistance for the movable plate, when the cutter moves leftwards in the barrel to a set position, the peanut seedlings above the cutter fall downwards, when the cutter moves rightwards to reset, the cutter can cut the peanut seedlings, the cut peanut seedlings fall downwards onto the rotating roller, and meanwhile, the cutter blocks the peanut seedlings above, can carry out the intermittent type feed, other people can rotate little swiveling wheel this moment, and little swiveling wheel can drive rotatory roller through first rotation axis and rotate, thereby rotatory roller drives broken sword and rotates, thereby the peanut seedling on the rotatory roller of broken sword carries out the breakage, and broken more meticulous, crushing effect is good, and the broken peanut seedling that finishes falls into on the base through the barrel downwards.
When people rotate big swiveling wheel, big swiveling wheel drives long connecting axle and rotates, long connecting axle drives big cam and fourth bevel gear simultaneously and rotates, fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear and rotates this moment, the third bevel gear drives little connecting axle and rotates, little bearing frame and fourth bearing provide rotation assistance for little connecting axle, little connecting axle drives second bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives first rotation axis and rotates, thereby first rotation axis drives rotatory roller and broken sword and rotates, thereby it can operate cutter and broken sword simultaneously by one person, save the manual work, it is broken convenient and fast more.
When people rotate the long connecting shaft, the long connecting shaft can drive the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate through the circulating belt, the first belt pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the fifth bearing and the sixth bearing provide rotation assistance for the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives the shifting plate to rotate, the shifting plate can be used for shifting the broken peanut seedlings falling down in the cylinder to a place where the peanut seedlings are located, and people can conveniently process the peanut seedlings.
After people put peanut seedlings into the hopper, people can pull the long guide rod downwards, the guide plate provides sliding guide for the long guide rod, the long guide rod drives the pressing block to move downwards, the pressing block presses the peanut seedlings into the hopper, the peanut seedlings can be prevented from being blocked, and the long spring provides upward movement reset for the long guide rod.
People can start the rotating electrical machines at this moment and move, and the rotating electrical machines drives fifth bevel gear and rotates, thereby fifth bevel gear drives sixth bevel gear and rotates, thereby sixth bevel gear drives long connecting axle and rotates to utilize the rotating electrical machines to replace the manual work to operate, more convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture provided by the invention can crush peanut seedlings for multiple times, is convenient for people to compress and store the crushed peanut seedlings, occupies small space, has a good storage effect, can avoid the waste of the peanut seedlings, saves resources, is beneficial to the production and life of people, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, an inclined bracket 2, a cylinder 3, a first fixing plate 4, a first bearing 5, a long connecting shaft 6, a second bearing 7, a large bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a small rotating wheel 10, a rotating roller 11, a crushing knife 12, a cutter 13, a hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16, a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18, a movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 and a large spring 21, wherein the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the inclined bracket 2, the upper end of the inclined bracket 2 is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the left side wall of the cylinder 3 is connected with the first fixing plate 4, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the left part of the first fixing plate 4, the lower part of the long connecting shaft 6 is in interference connection with the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 is embedded in the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing 7 is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft 6, the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with a large support 8, the upper end of the large support 8 is connected with the left end of the bottom of a first fixing plate 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at the lower part in the barrel 3, the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel 3, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a small rotating wheel 10, the small rotating wheel 10 is positioned in front of the barrel 3, a rotating roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 11 is positioned in the barrel 3, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 11 is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 12, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel 3 is provided with a large groove 301, a cutting knife 13 is positioned in the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is in sliding fit with the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is positioned above the crushing knives 12, the top of the barrel 3 is connected with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 is communicated with the barrel 3, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16 is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate 15, the third bearing 16 is in interference connection with the upper part of the long connecting shaft 6, the upper end of the long connecting shaft 6 is connected with a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18 is located between the first bearing 5 and the third bearing 16, the large cam 18 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, a movable plate 19 is located on the right side of the large cam 18, the large cam 18 is in contact with the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 is located on the left side of the barrel 3, the middle part of the right side wall of the movable plate 19 is connected with the left side wall of the cutter 13, a first guide hole 191 is formed in the lower part of the movable plate 19, the first guide rod 20 is located in the first guide hole 191, the first guide rod 20 is located below the large cam 18, the right end of the first guide rod 20 is connected with the left side wall of the barrel 3, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 20, and the large spring 21 is located between the barrel 3 and the movable plate 19.
Example 2
A peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, an inclined bracket 2, a cylinder 3, a first fixing plate 4, a first bearing 5, a long connecting shaft 6, a second bearing 7, a large bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a small rotating wheel 10, a rotating roller 11, a crushing knife 12, a cutter 13, a hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16, a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18, a movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 and a large spring 21, wherein the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the inclined bracket 2, the upper end of the inclined bracket 2 is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the left side wall of the cylinder 3 is connected with the first fixing plate 4, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the left part of the first fixing plate 4, the lower part of the long connecting shaft 6 is in interference connection with the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 is embedded in the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing 7 is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft 6, the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with a large support 8, the upper end of the large support 8 is connected with the left end of the bottom of a first fixing plate 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at the lower part in a barrel 3, the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel 3, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a small rotating wheel 10, the small rotating wheel 10 is positioned in front of the barrel 3, a rotating roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 11 is positioned in the barrel 3, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 11 is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 12, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel 3 is provided with a large groove 301, a cutting knife 13 is positioned in the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is in sliding fit with the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is positioned above the crushing knives 12, the top of the barrel 3 is connected with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 is communicated with the barrel 3, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16 is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate 15, the third bearing 16 is in interference connection with the upper part of the long connecting shaft 6, the upper end of the long connecting shaft 6 is connected with a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18 is located between the first bearing 5 and the third bearing 16, the large cam 18 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, a movable plate 19 is located on the right side of the large cam 18, the large cam 18 is in contact with the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 is located on the left side of the barrel 3, the middle part of the right side wall of the movable plate 19 is connected with the left side wall of the cutter 13, a first guide hole 191 is formed in the lower part of the movable plate 19, the first guide rod 20 is located in the first guide hole 191, the first guide rod 20 is located below the large cam 18, the right end of the first guide rod 20 is connected with the left side wall of the barrel 3, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 20, and the large spring 21 is located between the barrel 3 and the movable plate 19.
The device also comprises a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a small connecting shaft 33, a small bearing seat 34, a fourth bearing 35, a third fixing plate 36, a third bevel gear 37 and a fourth bevel gear 38, wherein the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 31 is positioned between the barrel 3 and the small rotating wheel 10, the second bevel gear 32 is positioned in front of the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, the right end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the second bevel gear 32, the right part of the small connecting shaft 33 is in interference connection with a bearing in the small bearing seat 34, the small bearing seat 34 is connected with the front side wall of the barrel 3, the fourth bearing 35 is in interference connection with the left part of the small connecting shaft 33, the fourth bearing 35 is embedded in the upper part of the third fixing plate 36, the bottom of the third fixing plate 36 is connected with the top of the first fixing plate 4, the left end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned on the left side of the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is meshed with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned between the first fixing plate 4 and the large cam 18, and the fourth bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6.
Example 3
A peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, an inclined bracket 2, a cylinder 3, a first fixing plate 4, a first bearing 5, a long connecting shaft 6, a second bearing 7, a large bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a small rotating wheel 10, a rotating roller 11, a crushing knife 12, a cutter 13, a hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16, a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18, a movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 and a large spring 21, wherein the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the inclined bracket 2, the upper end of the inclined bracket 2 is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the left side wall of the cylinder 3 is connected with the first fixing plate 4, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the left part of the first fixing plate 4, the lower part of the long connecting shaft 6 is in interference connection with the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 is embedded in the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing 7 is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft 6, the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with a large support 8, the upper end of the large support 8 is connected with the left end of the bottom of a first fixing plate 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at the lower part in the barrel 3, the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel 3, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a small rotating wheel 10, the small rotating wheel 10 is positioned in front of the barrel 3, a rotating roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 11 is positioned in the barrel 3, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 11 is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 12, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel 3 is provided with a large groove 301, a cutting knife 13 is positioned in the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is in sliding fit with the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is positioned above the crushing knives 12, the top of the barrel 3 is connected with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 is communicated with the barrel 3, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16 is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate 15, the third bearing 16 is in interference connection with the upper part of the long connecting shaft 6, the upper end of the long connecting shaft 6 is connected with a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18 is located between the first bearing 5 and the third bearing 16, the large cam 18 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, a movable plate 19 is located on the right side of the large cam 18, the large cam 18 is in contact with the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 is located on the left side of the barrel 3, the middle part of the right side wall of the movable plate 19 is connected with the left side wall of the cutter 13, a first guide hole 191 is formed in the lower part of the movable plate 19, the first guide rod 20 is located in the first guide hole 191, the first guide rod 20 is located below the large cam 18, the right end of the first guide rod 20 is connected with the left side wall of the barrel 3, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 20, and the large spring 21 is located between the barrel 3 and the movable plate 19.
The device also comprises a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a small connecting shaft 33, a small bearing seat 34, a fourth bearing 35, a third fixing plate 36, a third bevel gear 37 and a fourth bevel gear 38, wherein the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 31 is positioned between the barrel 3 and the small rotating wheel 10, the second bevel gear 32 is positioned in front of the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, the right end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the second bevel gear 32, the right part of the small connecting shaft 33 is in interference connection with a bearing in the small bearing seat 34, the small bearing seat 34 is connected with the front side wall of the barrel 3, the fourth bearing 35 is in interference connection with the left part of the small connecting shaft 33, the fourth bearing 35 is embedded in the upper part of the third fixing plate 36, the bottom of the third fixing plate 36 is connected with the top of the first fixing plate 4, the left end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned on the left side of the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is meshed with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned between the first fixing plate 4 and the large cam 18, and the fourth bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6.
Also comprises a fifth bearing 41, a second rotating shaft 42 and a first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44, the circulating belt 45, the material shifting plate 46 and the sixth bearing 47 are embedded in the right portion of the first fixing plate 4, the fifth bearing 41 is located on the right side of the third fixing plate 36, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 42 is in interference connection with the fifth bearing 41, the first belt pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 42, the second belt pulley 44 is located on the left side of the first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, the second belt pulley 44 is connected with the first belt pulley 43 through the circulating belt 45, the plurality of material shifting plates 46 are uniformly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the second rotating shaft 42, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the first belt pulley 43, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the barrel 3, the sixth bearing 47 is embedded in the top of the base 1, and the sixth bearing 47 is connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft 42.
Example 4
A peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, an inclined bracket 2, a cylinder 3, a first fixing plate 4, a first bearing 5, a long connecting shaft 6, a second bearing 7, a large bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a small rotating wheel 10, a rotating roller 11, a crushing knife 12, a cutter 13, a hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16, a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18, a movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 and a large spring 21, wherein the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the inclined bracket 2, the upper end of the inclined bracket 2 is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the left side wall of the cylinder 3 is connected with the first fixing plate 4, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the left part of the first fixing plate 4, the lower part of the long connecting shaft 6 is in interference connection with the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 is embedded in the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing 7 is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft 6, the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with a large support 8, the upper end of the large support 8 is connected with the left end of the bottom of a first fixing plate 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at the lower part in the barrel 3, the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel 3, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a small rotating wheel 10, the small rotating wheel 10 is positioned in front of the barrel 3, a rotating roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 11 is positioned in the barrel 3, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 11 is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 12, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel 3 is provided with a large groove 301, a cutting knife 13 is positioned in the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is in sliding fit with the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is positioned above the crushing knives 12, the top of the barrel 3 is connected with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 is communicated with the barrel 3, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16 is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate 15, the third bearing 16 is in interference connection with the upper part of the long connecting shaft 6, the upper end of the long connecting shaft 6 is connected with a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18 is located between the first bearing 5 and the third bearing 16, the large cam 18 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, a movable plate 19 is located on the right side of the large cam 18, the large cam 18 is in contact with the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 is located on the left side of the barrel 3, the middle part of the right side wall of the movable plate 19 is connected with the left side wall of the cutter 13, a first guide hole 191 is formed in the lower part of the movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 is located in the first guide hole 191, the first guide rod 20 is located below the large cam 18, the right end of the first guide rod 20 is connected with the left side wall of the barrel 3, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 20, and the large spring 21 is located between the barrel 3 and the movable plate 19.
The device also comprises a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a small connecting shaft 33, a small bearing seat 34, a fourth bearing 35, a third fixing plate 36, a third bevel gear 37 and a fourth bevel gear 38, wherein the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 31 is positioned between the barrel 3 and the small rotating wheel 10, the second bevel gear 32 is positioned in front of the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, the right end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the second bevel gear 32, the right part of the small connecting shaft 33 is in interference connection with a bearing in the small bearing seat 34, the small bearing seat 34 is connected with the front side wall of the barrel 3, the fourth bearing 35 is in interference connection with the left part of the small connecting shaft 33, the fourth bearing 35 is embedded in the upper part of the third fixing plate 36, the bottom of the third fixing plate 36 is connected with the top of the first fixing plate 4, the left end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned on the left side of the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is meshed with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned between the first fixing plate 4 and the large cam 18, and the fourth bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6.
Also comprises a fifth bearing 41, a second rotating shaft 42 and a first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44, the circulating belt 45, the material shifting plate 46 and the sixth bearing 47 are embedded in the right portion of the first fixing plate 4, the fifth bearing 41 is located on the right side of the third fixing plate 36, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 42 is in interference connection with the fifth bearing 41, the first belt pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 42, the second belt pulley 44 is located on the left side of the first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, the second belt pulley 44 is connected with the first belt pulley 43 through the circulating belt 45, the plurality of material shifting plates 46 are uniformly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the second rotating shaft 42, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the first belt pulley 43, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the barrel 3, the sixth bearing 47 is embedded in the top of the base 1, and the sixth bearing 47 is connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft 42.
The hopper is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate 51, a guide plate 52, a long guide rod 53, a long spring 54 and a pressing block 55, the supporting plate 51 is connected to the right end of the top of the second fixing plate 15, the upper end of the supporting plate 51 is connected with the left end of the bottom of the guide plate 52, a second guide hole 521 is formed in the right portion of the guide plate 52, the long guide rod 53 is located in the second guide hole 521, the long spring 54 is sleeved on the long guide rod 53, the long spring 54 is located above the guide plate 52, the pressing block 55 is connected to the lower end of the long guide rod 53, and the pressing block 55 is located right above the hopper 14.
Example 5
A peanut seedling crushing device for agriculture is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, an inclined bracket 2, a cylinder 3, a first fixing plate 4, a first bearing 5, a long connecting shaft 6, a second bearing 7, a large bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a small rotating wheel 10, a rotating roller 11, a crushing knife 12, a cutter 13, a hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16, a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18, a movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 and a large spring 21, wherein the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the inclined bracket 2, the upper end of the inclined bracket 2 is connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the cylinder 3, the lower end of the left side wall of the cylinder 3 is connected with the first fixing plate 4, the first bearing 5 is embedded in the left part of the first fixing plate 4, the lower part of the long connecting shaft 6 is in interference connection with the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 is embedded in the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing 7 is in interference connection with the lower end of the long connecting shaft 6, the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with a large support 8, the upper end of the large support 8 is connected with the left end of the bottom of a first fixing plate 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at the lower part in the barrel 3, the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel 3, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a small rotating wheel 10, the small rotating wheel 10 is positioned in front of the barrel 3, a rotating roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 11 is positioned in the barrel 3, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 11 is uniformly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 12, the upper part of the left side wall of the barrel 3 is provided with a large groove 301, a cutting knife 13 is positioned in the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is in sliding fit with the large groove 301, the cutting knife 13 is positioned above the crushing knives 12, the top of the barrel 3 is connected with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 is communicated with the barrel 3, the upper end of the left side wall of the hopper 14 is connected with a second fixing plate 15, a third bearing 16 is embedded in the left part of the second fixing plate 15, the third bearing 16 is in interference connection with the upper part of the long connecting shaft 6, the upper end of the long connecting shaft 6 is connected with a large rotating wheel 17, a large cam 18 is located between the first bearing 5 and the third bearing 16, the large cam 18 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, a movable plate 19 is located on the right side of the large cam 18, the large cam 18 is in contact with the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 is located on the left side of the barrel 3, the middle part of the right side wall of the movable plate 19 is connected with the left side wall of the cutter 13, a first guide hole 191 is formed in the lower part of the movable plate 19, a first guide rod 20 is located in the first guide hole 191, the first guide rod 20 is located below the large cam 18, the right end of the first guide rod 20 is connected with the left side wall of the barrel 3, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 20, and the large spring 21 is located between the barrel 3 and the movable plate 19.
The device also comprises a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a small connecting shaft 33, a small bearing seat 34, a fourth bearing 35, a third fixing plate 36, a third bevel gear 37 and a fourth bevel gear 38, wherein the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 31 is positioned between the barrel 3 and the small rotating wheel 10, the second bevel gear 32 is positioned in front of the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, the right end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the second bevel gear 32, the right part of the small connecting shaft 33 is in interference connection with a bearing in the small bearing seat 34, the small bearing seat 34 is connected with the front side wall of the barrel 3, the fourth bearing 35 is in interference connection with the left part of the small connecting shaft 33, the fourth bearing 35 is embedded at the upper part of the third fixing plate 36, the bottom of the third fixing plate 36 is connected with the top of the first fixing plate 4, the left end of the small connecting shaft 33 is connected with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned on the left side of the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is meshed with the third bevel gear 37, the fourth bevel gear 38 is positioned between the first fixing plate 4 and the large cam 18, and the fourth bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6.
Also comprises a fifth bearing 41, a second rotating shaft 42 and a first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44, the circulating belt 45, the material shifting plate 46 and the sixth bearing 47 are embedded in the right part of the first fixing plate 4, the fifth bearing 41 is located on the right side of the third fixing plate 36, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 42 is in interference connection with the fifth bearing 41, the first belt pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the second rotating shaft 42, the second belt pulley 44 is located on the left side of the first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6, the second belt pulley 44 is connected with the first belt pulley 43 through the circulating belt 45, the material shifting plate 46 is uniformly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the second rotating shaft 42, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the first belt pulley 43, the material shifting plate 46 is located below the barrel 3, the sixth bearing 47 is embedded in the top of the base 1, and the sixth bearing 47 is connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft 42.
The hopper is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate 51, a guide plate 52, a long guide rod 53, a long spring 54 and a pressing block 55, the supporting plate 51 is connected to the right end of the top of the second fixing plate 15, the upper end of the supporting plate 51 is connected with the left end of the bottom of the guide plate 52, a second guide hole 521 is formed in the right portion of the guide plate 52, the long guide rod 53 is located in the second guide hole 521, the long spring 54 is sleeved on the long guide rod 53, the long spring 54 is located above the guide plate 52, the pressing block 55 is connected to the lower end of the long guide rod 53, and the pressing block 55 is located right above the hopper 14.
The novel gear transmission mechanism is characterized by further comprising a rotating motor 61, a fifth bevel gear 62 and a sixth bevel gear 63, wherein the bottom of the second fixing plate 15 is connected with the rotating motor 61, the left end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 61 is connected with the fifth bevel gear 62, the sixth bevel gear 63 is located on the left side of the fifth bevel gear 62, the sixth bevel gear 63 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 62, and the sixth bevel gear 63 is fixedly sleeved on the long connecting shaft 6.
In the invention, people can load peanut seedlings into the hopper 14, the peanut seedlings enter the barrel 3 downwards through the hopper 14 and fall onto the cutter 13, at the moment, people can rotate the large rotating wheel 17, the large rotating wheel 17 drives the long connecting shaft 6 to rotate, the first bearing 5, the second bearing 7 and the third bearing 16 provide rotation assistance for the long connecting shaft 6, the long connecting shaft 6 drives the large cam 18 to rotate, the large cam 18 pushes the movable plate 19 to the right in the rotating process, meanwhile, under the elastic force of the large spring 21, the movable plate 19 can move to the left, the first guide rod 20 provides guide assistance for the movable plate 19, when the cutter 13 moves to the left in the barrel 3 to be set, the peanut seedlings above the cutter 13 drop downwards, when the cutter 13 moves to the right to be reset, the cutter 13 can cut the peanut seedlings, the peanut seedling that is downed by downing falls on rotatory roller 11, simultaneously cutter 13 blocks the peanut seedling of top, can carry out the intermittent type feed, other people can rotate little swiveling wheel 10 this moment, little swiveling wheel 10 can drive rotatory roller 11 through first rotation axis 9 and rotate, thereby rotatory roller 11 drives broken sword 12 and rotates, thereby broken sword 12 is broken to the peanut seedling on rotatory roller 11, it is more meticulous to break, the crushing effect is good, the broken peanut seedling that finishes falls into on base 1 through barrel 3 downwards.
When people rotate the large rotating wheel 17, the large rotating wheel 17 drives the long connecting shaft 6 to rotate, the long connecting shaft 6 simultaneously drives the large cam 18 and the fourth bevel gear 38 to rotate, at the moment, the fourth bevel gear 38 drives the third bevel gear 37 to rotate, the third bevel gear 37 drives the small connecting shaft 33 to rotate, the small bearing seat 34 and the fourth bearing 35 provide rotation assistance for the small connecting shaft 33, the small connecting shaft 33 drives the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, the second bevel gear 32 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating roller 11 and the crushing knife 12 to rotate, thereby, a single person can operate the cutter 13 and the crushing knife 12 simultaneously, the labor is saved, and the crushing is more convenient and rapid.
When people rotate long connecting axle 6, long connecting axle 6 can drive second belt pulley 44 and rotate, second belt pulley 44 drives first belt pulley 43 through endless belt 45 and rotates, thereby first belt pulley 43 drives second rotation axis 42 and rotates, fifth bearing 41 and sixth bearing 47 provide rotation for second rotation axis 42 and assist, second rotation axis 42 drives switch board 46 and rotates, switch board 46 can be stirred the broken peanut seedling that finishes that falls in barrel 3 and is distinguished the place, make things convenient for people to handle it.
After people load peanut seedlings into the hopper 14, people can pull the long guide rod 53 downwards, the guide plate 52 provides sliding guide for the long guide rod 53, the long guide rod 53 drives the pressing block 55 to move downwards, the pressing block 55 presses the peanut seedlings into the hopper 14, the peanut seedlings can be prevented from being blocked, and the long spring 54 provides upward movement reset for the long guide rod 53.
People can start rotating electrical machines 61 and move this moment, and rotating electrical machines 61 drives fifth bevel gear 62 and rotates, thereby fifth bevel gear 62 drives sixth bevel gear 63 and rotates, thereby sixth bevel gear 63 drives long connecting axle 6 and rotates to utilize rotating electrical machines 61 to replace the manual work to operate, more convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.