Roof solar panel mounting structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a roof solar panel mounting structure.
Background
A solar cell is also called a "solar chip" or a "photovoltaic cell", and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight. The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. As a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells must be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly.
An assembly of a plurality of solar cells of a solar panel (also called a solar cell module) is a core part of a solar power generation system and is also the most important part of the solar power generation system.
The patent application with publication number CN207664921U discloses a roof solar panel mounting structure, and this roof solar panel mounting structure comprises following structure: a roof; a solar panel; mounting a plate; a slide rail; a slider; a stop lever; a butting block; mounting blocks; a convex ring; rotating the rod; a circular plate; a bump; positioning a rod; positioning holes; a baffle plate; a groove; a strip plate; the limiting block is used for placing the solar panel on the mounting plate and enabling the sliding block to slide into the sliding rail when the solar panel is placed; the stopper and the limiting component limit the sliding of each row of solar panels, so that the solar panels are fixed stably; the process of installing the solar panel is convenient and fast, and the working efficiency of installing the solar panel is improved.
However, the solar panel cannot rotate, and it is known that the direct point of the sun changes with the seasons, and if the angle of the solar panel cannot be changed with the change of the direct point, the generated power cannot be always maintained at the maximum efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a roof solar panel mounting structure to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a roof solar panel mounting structure comprises a house, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the roof of the house, a solar panel is arranged in the fixed frame, a control device is arranged in the house, a limiting groove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the solar panel, a limiting post is slidably connected in the limiting groove, one end, located outside the limiting groove, of the limiting post is fixedly connected to the upper end face of a rotating plate, the solar panel and the rotating plate are connected through a plurality of fixing parts, a transmission component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating plate, the lower end of the transmission component is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame, the transmission component comprises a motor, the motor is fixed to a second fixed plate through a triangular fixing frame, the second fixed plate is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame, a screw is fixedly connected to the motor through a coupler, and the other, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, the other end of the nut is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the movable plate, the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a spur rack, the other end of the spur rack is meshed with a gear lacking, the upper end of the gear lacking is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating plate, a rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the gear lacking, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the side walls of the two supporting tables, and the lower ends of the supporting tables are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the;
the control device comprises a control frame, a moving rod is movably inserted into the upper end of the control frame, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, a lower movable contact spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower movable contact spring, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the control frame, a static contact piece is movably sleeved on the moving rod and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control frame, and an upper movable contact piece is fixedly sleeved on the moving rod;
the warning device comprises a warning frame, a supporting plate is arranged in the warning frame, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, the other ends of the supporting rods penetrate through the side wall of the warning frame and are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting ring, compression springs are wound on the supporting rods, the two ends of each compression spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting rod and the outer side wall of the warning frame respectively, the supporting ring is movably sleeved on a screw rod, the inner side wall of the warning frame is fixedly connected with an internet of things transmitter and a storage battery, and the internet of things transmitter is close to one end of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a press switch.
Preferably, the gear-lacking wheel is semicircular.
Preferably, the mounting includes the rotary rod, the upper end of rotary rod articulates on solar panel's lower terminal surface, and the rotary rod activity is pegged graft and is being removed downtheholely, remove the hole and set up on first fixed plate, and the lower extreme fixed connection of first fixed plate is on the up end of rotor plate, the screw has been seted up on the rotary rod, and screw female connection has the screw, screw activity is pegged graft on the rotor plate.
Preferably, the number of the fixing pieces is more than or equal to four, and the fixing pieces are distributed in a matrix.
Preferably, the upper movable contact piece is arranged above the static contact piece, and the static contact piece is arranged above the lower movable contact piece.
Preferably, the fixing ring is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the moving plate is connected with one end, close to each other, of each of the two support tables in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the rotating rod has a circular arc structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the solar panel angle adjusting device is additionally provided with the transmission assembly, the rotation of the solar panel can be realized through the arrangement of the transmission assembly, so that the effect of changing the angle of the solar panel along with different seasons can be realized.
2. Control device design benefit through setting up the motor into just reversing motor, when control, through carrying drawing and promote solid fixed ring, can realize that the difference of motor turns to reach the effect of convenient operation, increased the telescopic link among this control device moreover, when need not adjust solar panel's angle, the effect of telescopic link can guarantee down the movable contact and go up the movable contact and all not contact with the static contact.
3. Through addding the attention device, because be the artificial control controlling means, the staff can be reminded constantly to the setting of consequently attention device, prevents that the nut from droing from the screw rod, and such setting can guarantee that this equipment can be in under the state of normal motion all the time for can adjust solar panel's angle at any time through controlling means.
4. The setting of mounting can be more convenient be in the same place solar panel and rotor plate are fixed, in the installation, only need insert the rotary rod and remove in the hole, then with screw and screw threaded connection, can accomplish the installation, when needs are dismantled, only need separate screw and screw, extract the rotary rod can.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the alarm;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing member.
In the figure: the solar energy mobile house comprises a house 1, a fixed frame 2, a solar panel 3, a limiting groove 4, a limiting column 5, a rotating plate 6, a fixed piece 7, a rotating rod 71, a moving hole 72, a first fixed plate 73, a screw hole 74, a screw 75, a transmission component 8, a motor 81, a second fixed plate 82, a screw 83, a nut 84, a supporting rod 85, a triangular fixed frame 86, a moving plate 87, a spur rack 88, a missing gear 89, a rotating rod 810, a supporting platform 811, an alarm 812, an alarm frame 8121, a resisting plate 8122, a resisting rod 8123, a resisting ring 8124, an internet of things emitter 8125, a push switch 8126, a storage battery 8127, a control device 9, a control frame 91, a moving rod 92, a fixed ring 93, a static contact 94, a lower moving contact 95, a telescopic.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an embodiment of the invention provides a roof solar panel installation structure, which includes a house 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to a roof of the house 1, a solar panel 3 is disposed in the fixed frame 2, a control device 9 is disposed in the house 1, a limiting groove 4 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the solar panel 3, a limiting post 5 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 4, one end of the limiting post 5 located outside the limiting groove 4 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of a rotating plate 6, the solar panel 3 and the rotating plate 6 are connected by a plurality of fixing members 7, a transmission assembly 8 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the rotating plate 6, a lower end of the transmission assembly 8 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 2, the transmission assembly 8 includes a motor 81, the motor 81 is fixed to a second fixed plate 82 by a triangular fixing frame 86, and the second fixed plate 82, the motor 81 is fixedly connected with a screw 83 through a coupler, the motor 81 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the other end of the screw 83 movably penetrates through the second fixing plate 82 and is fixedly connected with a warning device 812, a nut 84 is connected to the screw 83 in a threaded manner, a supporting rod 85 is fixedly connected to the other end of the nut 84, the upper end of the supporting rod 85 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the moving plate 87, a spur rack 88 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving plate 87, a missing gear 89 is meshed to the other end of the spur rack 88, the upper end of the missing gear 89 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating plate 6, a rotating rod 810 is fixedly inserted into the missing gear 89, two ends of the rotating rod 810 are respectively and rotatably connected to the side walls of the two supporting tables 811, the lower ends of the supporting tables 811 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing, the rotation of the motor 81 drives the screw 83 to rotate, so that the moving plate 87 moves through the nut 84 and the support rod 85, the movement of the moving plate 87 drives the spur rack 88 to move, so that the missing gear 89 rotates, and the rotation of the missing gear 89 drives the solar panel 3 to rotate through the rotating plate 6, so that the angle of the solar panel 3 is changed.
In this embodiment, the missing gear 89 is semicircular.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the control device 9 includes a control frame 91, a moving rod 92 is movably inserted into an upper end of the control frame 91, a fixed ring 93 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the moving rod 92, a lower movable contact 95 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the moving rod 92, a telescopic rod 96 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the lower movable contact 95, another end of the telescopic rod 96 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom wall of the control frame 91, a fixed contact 94 is movably sleeved on the moving rod 92, the fixed contact 94 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the control frame 91, an upper movable contact 97 is fixedly sleeved on the moving rod 92, when the control device 9 is controlled, when the motor 81 needs to rotate forward, the fixed ring 93 is pulled, an upward movement of the fixed ring 93 drives the lower movable contact 95 to move upward and contact with the fixed contact 94, the series circuit is connected, the motor 81 rotates forward, the fixed ring 93 is pressed, a downward movement of the fixed ring 93 drives the upper movable contact, the series circuit is connected to enable the motor 81 to rotate reversely, when the angle of the solar panel 3 does not need to be adjusted, the lower movable contact piece 95 and the upper movable contact piece 97 are not in contact with the static contact piece 94 under the action of the telescopic rod 96, and the series circuit is disconnected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the warning device 812 includes a warning frame 8121, a supporting plate 8122 is disposed in the warning frame 8121, a plurality of supporting rods 8123 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the supporting plate 8122, another end of each supporting rod 8123 movably penetrates through a side wall of the warning frame 8121 and is fixedly connected to a side wall of the supporting ring 8124, a compression spring is wound around the supporting rod 8123, two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to a side wall of the supporting rod 8123 and an outer side wall of the warning frame 8121, the supporting ring 8124 is movably sleeved on the screw 83, an internet of things emitter 8125 and a storage battery 8127 are fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the warning frame 8121, a push switch 8126 is fixedly connected to one end of the internet of things emitter 8125 close to the supporting plate 8122, leftward movement of the nut 84 pushes the supporting ring 8124, movement of the supporting ring 8123 pushes the supporting plate 8122, movement of the supporting plate 8122 pushes the pressing switch 8126, so that the series circuit is connected, and the emitter 81, the worker is alerted that the nut 84 is approaching the leftmost edge of the screw 83.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the fixing element 7 includes a rotating rod 71, an upper end of the rotating rod 71 is hinged to a lower end surface of the solar panel 3, the rotating rod 71 is movably inserted into the moving hole 72, the moving hole 72 is formed in the first fixing plate 73, a lower end of the first fixing plate 73 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the rotating plate 6, a screw hole 74 is formed in the rotating rod 71, a screw 75 is connected to the screw hole 74 through an internal thread, the screw 75 is movably inserted into the rotating plate 6, in the installation process, only the rotating rod 71 needs to be inserted into the moving hole 72, then the screw hole 74 is connected to the screw 75 through a thread, the installation can be completed, when the fixing element needs to be detached, only the screw hole 74 and the screw 75.
In this embodiment, the number of the fixing members 7 is equal to or greater than four, and the fixing members are distributed in a matrix, so as to achieve a better fixing effect.
In this embodiment, the upper movable contact piece 97 is disposed above the fixed contact piece 94, and the fixed contact piece 94 is disposed above the lower movable contact piece 95, so as to conveniently control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 81.
In this embodiment, the fixing ring 93 is provided with anti-slip lines, so as to achieve a better anti-slip effect.
In this embodiment, the moving plate 87 is slidably connected to both ends of the two support bases 811 adjacent to each other, and the nut 84 is prevented from rotating with the rotation of the screw 83.
In this embodiment, the rotating rod 71 has an arc-shaped structure, so as to achieve the effect of stable fixation.
The static contact 94, the lower movable contact 95, the storage battery 8127 and the motor 81 form a series circuit through leads, the series circuit controls the motor 81 to rotate forwards, the lower movable contact 95, the upper movable contact 97, the storage battery 8127 and the motor 81 form a series circuit through leads, the series circuit controls the motor 81 to rotate backwards, and the internet of things transmitter 8125, the press switch 8126 and the storage battery 8127 form a series circuit through leads.
According to the roof solar panel mounting structure of the embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly 8 is additionally arranged, the rotation of the solar panel 3 can be realized through the arrangement of the transmission assembly 8, so that the effect of changing the angle of the solar panel 3 along with different seasons can be realized, the control device 9 is arranged in the house 1, the operation of changing the angle is very convenient, the structural design in the equipment is reasonable, and all the structural assemblies are seen in daily life, so that the roof solar panel mounting structure has high practical value.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It will be understood that the terms "bottom wall", "one end", "top wall", "other end", "upper", "one side", "inner", "front end", "middle part", "two ends", and the like, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.