CN109206161A - A kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch Download PDFInfo
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- CN109206161A CN109206161A CN201710548820.8A CN201710548820A CN109206161A CN 109206161 A CN109206161 A CN 109206161A CN 201710548820 A CN201710548820 A CN 201710548820A CN 109206161 A CN109206161 A CN 109206161A
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- tree branch
- miscellaneous tree
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 20-60 parts of miscellaneous tree branch, 15-35 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of soybean residue, 25-35 parts of corn stover.Invention additionally discloses a kind of preparation methods of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, it is prepared by wood vinegar extraction, mixed fermentation, drying steps, organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch of the invention can not only be provided abundant organic substance by plant, moreover it is possible to be played the role of sterilization, be sterilized, keep away pest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and its preparation side based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch
Method.
Background technique
Wood vinegar be through biochemistry new and high technology extract obtain natural plants material, main component be acetic acid, phenols,
Water can effectively improve soil fertility, and can also keep away pest, frequently as the additive in the fields such as feed, food.
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is containing for its major function
Carbon material.It is process through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue.And at present to almost side in the research of organic fertilizer
Weight and increase soil fertility for the purpose of promoting plant growth, ignore harmful bacteria present in soil, and add using waste
The easily residual harmful bacterium of organic fertilizer made from work, so causes plant that expected effect is not achieved to the absorption of organic fertilizer.It is existing
By the correlation or phase that there are no the composition that miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover form in the research to organic fertilizer
Same report, if can be under the premise of plant fully absorbs organic fertilizer, moreover it is possible to influence of the harmful bacteria to plant growth is avoided,
And then reach promotion plant growth, the purpose of yield is improved, a kind of novel organic fertilizer is invented, the benefit of organic fertilizer will be greatly improved
With rate, realizes volume increase, increases income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizers based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, effectively can provide nutrients for plant
Matter, moreover it is possible to play the role of sterilization, sterilize, keep away pest, safety and environmental protection.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 20-60 parts of miscellaneous tree branch, sugarcane
15-35 parts of slag, 20-40 parts of soybean residue, 25-35 parts of corn stover.
The organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch preferably includes following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 45 as unit of parts by weight
Part, 25 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of soybean residue, 30 parts of corn stover.
The miscellaneous tree branch preferably includes following raw material: eucalyptus stake 20-35 parts, Moringa branch 30-40 as unit of parts by weight
Part, 45-60 parts of pine branch, wherein being most preferably preferably eucalyptus stake 35 parts, 23 parts of Moringa branch, 50 parts of pine branch.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: it takes and weighs raw material by weight: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in appropriate step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn stalk
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, and takes purification wood obtained in step S3
Vinegar liquid is added by several times, and dope K mixing is added, crosses 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying is organic to get being fermented based on miscellaneous tree branch
Fertilizer.
It is preferably method of addition that the method for dope K is added described in step S5.
Preferably, organic fertilizer water content≤15% based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch described in step S5.
It is that the present invention obtains the utility model has the advantages that
1, the organic fertilizer of the invention based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, materials are convenient, all with the residual object of existing agriculture and miscellaneous tree branch, no
It is only environmentally friendly, the sustainable use of resource can also be promoted.
2, the organic fertilizer of the invention based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, simple process, production cost are low, it is easy to accomplish industrialization.
Specific embodiment:
It to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to of the invention
Protection scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
One, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch
Embodiment 1
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 20kg, bagasse 15kg, soybean residue 20kg,
Corn stover 25kg.
Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: kg by weight is taken to weigh raw material: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in 0.3kg step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn stalk
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, and takes purification wood obtained in step S3
Vinegar liquid, by several times be added, be added dope K mixing, cross 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
Embodiment 2
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 60kg, bagasse 35kg, soybean residue 40kg,
Corn stover 35kg.
Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: kg by weight is taken to weigh raw material: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in 0.3kg step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn stalk
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, and takes purification wood obtained in step S3
Vinegar liquid, by several times be added be added dope K mixing, cross 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
Embodiment 3
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 45kg, bagasse 25kg, soybean residue 30kg,
Corn stover 30kg.
Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: kg by weight is taken to weigh raw material: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in 0.6kg step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn stalk
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, and takes purification wood obtained in step S3
Vinegar liquid, by several times be added, be added dope K mixing, cross 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
Embodiment 4
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 15kg, bagasse 13kg, soybean residue 17kg,
Corn stover 20g.
Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: kg by weight is taken to weigh raw material: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in 0.2kg step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn stalk
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, and takes purification wood obtained in step S3
Vinegar liquid, by several times be added, mix with dope K, mistake 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
Embodiment 5
Based on the organic fertilizer of miscellaneous tree branch fermentation, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree branch 65kg, bagasse 42kg, soybean residue 45kg,
Corn stover 40kg.
Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: kg by weight is taken to weigh raw material: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, by spherical cold
Solidifying pipe collects flue gas, and crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarification
Liquid, grease mix clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in the appropriate step S3 of 1kg is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Take corn
Stalk crushes, and crosses after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added, take purification obtained in step S3
Wood vinegar, by several times be added, mix with dope K, mistake 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: miscellaneous tree
Branch 20-60 parts, 15-35 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of soybean residue, 25-35 parts of corn stover.
2. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous tree branch is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: eucalyptus stake 20-35 parts, 30-40 parts of Moringa branch, 45-60 parts of pine branch.
3. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that as unit of parts by weight, packet
Include following raw material: 45 parts of miscellaneous tree branch, 25 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of soybean residue, 30 parts of corn stover.
4. the organic fertilizer according to claim 2 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, it is characterised in that the miscellaneous tree branch is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: eucalyptus stake 35 parts, 23 parts of Moringa branch, 50 parts of pine branch.
5. a kind of according to the preparation method for requiring the described in any item miscellaneous tree branch organic fertilizers of 1-4 to be prepared into, which is characterized in that specific
The following steps are included:
S1: it takes and weighs raw material by weight: miscellaneous tree branch, bagasse, soybean residue, corn stover, it is spare；
S2: taking miscellaneous tree branch, crushes, and crosses 20 meshes, is placed in 75-350 DEG C of continuous heating 2-4h in retort, passes through spherical condensation tube
Flue gas is collected, crude pyroligneous acid and charcoal powder is made；
S3: crude pyroligneous acid obtained by step S2 is put to room temperature, is in charge of centrifugation, is separated up to dope K, clarified solution, oil
Shape object mixes clarified solution to get acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid；
S4: taking soybean residue, and grease stirring obtained in step S3 is added, obtains soybean residue contaminated product object；Corn stover is taken, is crushed,
It crosses and soybean residue contaminated product object and bagasse is added after 80 meshes are mixed with charcoal powder, take acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid obtained in step S3, point
Secondary addition is mixed with dope K, cross 40 meshes, 60-75 DEG C of drying to get.
6. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 7 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that step S4 institute
Stating and the amount of grease is added is the 8% of soybean residue weight.
7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 7 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that step S5 institute
Stating the method that dope K is added is method of addition.
8. the organic fertilizer according to claim 6 based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch, which is characterized in that based on miscellaneous described in step S5
Organic fertilizer water content≤15% of branch fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710548820.8A CN109206161A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710548820.8A CN109206161A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch |
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| CN109206161A true CN109206161A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710548820.8A Pending CN109206161A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of organic fertilizer based on the fermentation of miscellaneous tree branch |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818456A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 武汉天颖环境工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of pyroligneous foliar fertilizer |
| CN112919981A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-08 | 福建恒生态建筑工程有限公司 | Process for composting branches and excrement |
| CN114956875A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-30 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing crop matrix master batch by using waste tree wood |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710548820.8A patent/CN109206161A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818456A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 武汉天颖环境工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of pyroligneous foliar fertilizer |
| CN112919981A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-08 | 福建恒生态建筑工程有限公司 | Process for composting branches and excrement |
| CN114956875A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-30 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing crop matrix master batch by using waste tree wood |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |