CN109200498B - Automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise building - Google Patents
Automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109200498B CN109200498B CN201811346118.4A CN201811346118A CN109200498B CN 109200498 B CN109200498 B CN 109200498B CN 201811346118 A CN201811346118 A CN 201811346118A CN 109200498 B CN109200498 B CN 109200498B
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- escape
- sliding
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- inflation
- air hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire-fighting automatic escape tube for high-rise buildings, which comprises correspondingly connected conveying tubes, wherein a first connecting tube and a second connecting tube are respectively arranged between the correspondingly connected conveying tubes, correspondingly communicated escape sliding cavities are respectively arranged in the conveying tubes, the conveying tubes are respectively connected with an escape tube, an escape tube inner cavity correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavities is respectively arranged in the escape tube, the fire-fighting automatic escape tube also comprises an escape airbag, a first inflation cavity is arranged in the escape airbag, the escape airbag expands after the first inflation cavity is inflated, the diameter of the escape airbag corresponds to the escape sliding cavities, an escape cavity is arranged in the escape airbag, and the escape airbag can slide in the escape sliding cavities, so that escape conveying can be further carried out on escape personnel, and the aim of emergency rescue can be further achieved, thereby further avoiding the harm of smoke dust to the escape personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fire-fighting escape device, in particular to an automatic escape tube for building fire-fighting, and particularly relates to an automatic escape tube for high-rise building fire-fighting, which can escape by using the escape tube under the condition of fire.
Background
Along with the continuous development of urban construction, the continuous improvement of fire-fighting facilities is further promoted, wherein equipment such as emergency fire-fighting lamps, fire-fighting water pipes and the like are mostly arranged in the corridor in the existing fire-fighting facilities, so that the purposes of timely extinguishing fire and escaping can be further achieved in case of fire, although the purpose of fire fighting can be achieved by utilizing the existing fire-fighting facilities, in case of fire, the fire can further spread due to uncontrollable fire, so that a large amount of smoke dust is filled into the corridor of each floor, and the corridor can further fill a large amount of smoke dust, so that great trouble is caused for finding an exit, so that the further problem that residents cannot normally escape is caused, and the life danger is caused, and in the process of escaping through a corridor opening, because the smoke dust is gathered in the corridor, the escape personnel can easily inhale a large amount of smoke, thereby further influencing the life safety of the escape personnel.
Therefore, there is a need to design an automatic fire-fighting escape cylinder for high-rise buildings to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic fire-fighting escape cylinder for a high-rise building, wherein conveying cylinders connected side by side are arranged in a building body, a first connecting cylinder and a second connecting cylinder are respectively arranged between the conveying cylinders connected side by side, and the conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an escape cylinder, so that escape personnel can be further protected by an escape airbag in the escape process, the escape airbag can be utilized to slide in an escape sliding cavity, the escape purpose of the escape personnel can be further achieved, and the escape personnel can be further ensured to smoothly escape from fire.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic section of thick bamboo of fleing of high-rise building fire control, is provided with a first connecting cylinder and second connecting cylinder respectively including corresponding connection conveyer cylinder between the conveyer cylinder of corresponding connection, be provided with the smooth chamber of fleing of corresponding intercommunication in the conveyer cylinder respectively, the length of conveyer cylinder is the same with the height between the floor, be connected with a section of thick bamboo of fleing on the conveyer cylinder respectively, be provided with one in the section of thick bamboo of fleing respectively with the section of thick bamboo inner chamber of fleing of the corresponding intercommunication in smooth chamber of fleing, be provided with a sealed lid of a sealed section of thick bamboo inner chamber of fleing on the section of thick. The conveying cylinders which are correspondingly connected side by side can be arranged in the building body, and the conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an escape cylinder, so that escape of escape personnel can be further facilitated through the escape cylinders.
The escape airbag is characterized by further comprising an escape airbag, a first inflation cavity is arranged in the escape airbag, the escape airbag expands after the first inflation cavity is inflated, the diameter of the escape airbag corresponds to that of the escape sliding cavity, and an escape cavity is arranged in the escape airbag. The escape airbag is provided with a first inflation cavity, so that the first inflation cavity can be inflated and then expanded, and the escape cavity can further protect the escape personnel, so that the escape purpose is achieved.
The first connecting cylinder is provided with a circle of first exhaust holes correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavity, the first exhaust holes are arranged in an inclined manner, the second connecting cylinder is provided with a circle of second exhaust holes correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavity, the second exhaust holes are arranged in an inclined manner, the conveying cylinder is provided with an air supply pipe, a high-pressure pipe and a low-pressure pipe are arranged in the air supply pipe, the low-pressure pipe is respectively provided with a second connecting pipe for supplying air to the first exhaust holes, the high-pressure pipe is respectively provided with a first connecting pipe for supplying air to the second exhaust holes, the inner cavity of the escape cylinder is respectively provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is used for inflating and sealing the inner cavity of the escape cylinder, the first connecting pipe is used for inflating the sealing cover, and the escape cylinder is respectively provided with a control module, the control module is used for respectively controlling the exhaust of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe. Can be through the exhaust in first exhaust hole and second exhaust hole to can further make the gasbag of fleing slide in the sliding chamber of fleing, thereby can further reach the mesh of carrying out the transportation of fleing to the personnel of fleing, thereby avoided the personnel of fleing to flee the danger that causes in the corridor.
The conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an inflation module which is correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipes, the escape airbags are respectively provided with an inflation head, and the first inflation cavity is inflated after the inflation heads are inserted into the inflation modules. Can be right through aerifing the module first aerify the chamber and aerify to make first aerify the chamber and aerify the back the gasbag of fleing can expand, thereby can further protect the personnel of fleing through the gasbag of fleing, thereby reach the purpose of fleing.
The top of the conveying cylinder arranged side by side is also provided with a third connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is provided with a sliding rainproof cover. Can be further right through rain-proof lid the third connecting pipe advances to protect the sliding chamber of fleing, thereby avoided the rainwater to pour into the sliding chamber of fleing.
Further, be provided with a first intercommunication chamber in the first connecting cylinder respectively, first exhaust hole respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in first intercommunication chamber, be provided with a second intercommunication chamber in the second connecting cylinder respectively, the second exhaust hole respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in second intercommunication chamber, first intercommunication chamber with second intercommunication chamber is the ring form setting respectively, first connecting pipe respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in second intercommunication chamber, the second connecting pipe territory respectively the corresponding intercommunication in first intercommunication chamber.
Further, the sealing cover is connected to the escape tube by a hinge, a third sliding cavity is arranged in the control module, a sliding third slider is arranged in the third sliding cavity, a third sliding hole correspondingly communicated with the third sliding cavity is also arranged on the control module, a third sliding shaft sliding in the third sliding hole is arranged on the third slider, a third spring elastically pressing the third slider is arranged in the third sliding cavity, a sixth air hole and a seventh air hole are respectively arranged on the control module, the sixth air hole and the seventh air hole are respectively correspondingly communicated with the third sliding cavity, a communicating air hole is respectively arranged on the third slider, the communicating air holes are respectively correspondingly communicated with the fifth air hole and the sixth air hole, and the sealing cover is respectively correspondingly connected with the third sliding shaft, the first connecting pipe is connected to the sixth air hole, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the seventh air hole.
Further, it is in to flee a section of thick bamboo inner chamber respectively including a setting first spout on the section of thick bamboo of fleing, the sealed cowling sets up respectively in the first spout, the sealed cowling is discoid setting, be provided with a second inflation chamber in the sealed cowling respectively, be provided with respectively on the sealed cowling and give the inflated fifth connecting pipe in second inflation chamber, the fifth connecting pipe is connected respectively on the first connecting pipe.
Furthermore, a zipper is arranged on the escape airbag, a plurality of support columns are arranged in the first inflation cavity, a fourth connecting pipe correspondingly communicated with the first inflation cavity is arranged on the escape airbag, the fourth connecting pipe is respectively connected to the inflation head, a first air hole is respectively arranged on the inflation head, a first sliding cavity correspondingly communicated with the first air hole is respectively arranged on the inflation head, the first sliding cavity is arranged in a conical shape, a sliding connecting plug is arranged on the inflation head, a first sliding block sliding in the first sliding cavity is respectively arranged on the connecting plug, the first sliding block and the first sliding cavity are correspondingly arranged in a conical shape, a second air hole is respectively arranged on the connecting plug, a third air hole correspondingly communicated with the second air hole is respectively arranged on the first sliding block, a first spring for elastically pressing the first sliding block is respectively arranged in the first sliding cavity;
the inflation module is respectively provided with a connecting socket corresponding to the connecting plug, the inflation module is respectively internally provided with a second sliding hole correspondingly communicated with the connecting socket, the second sliding hole is respectively internally provided with a sliding second sliding shaft, one end of the second sliding shaft is respectively provided with a contact pressure head sliding in the connecting socket, the inflation module is also respectively internally provided with a second sliding cavity correspondingly communicated with the second sliding hole, the other end of the second sliding shaft is respectively provided with a second sliding block sliding in the second sliding cavity, the second sliding block and the second sliding cavity are respectively arranged in a conical shape, the second sliding shaft is respectively internally provided with a fourth air hole, two ends of the fourth air hole are respectively correspondingly communicated with the connecting socket and the second sliding cavity, and the connecting socket is respectively internally provided with a second spring for elastically pressing the contact pressure head, the second sliding block is provided with a sealing gasket, the inflation module is provided with a fifth air hole correspondingly communicated with the second sliding cavity, and the fifth air hole is correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipe through a vent pipe.
Furthermore, sliding heads are fully distributed on the escape air bag, and the distance between the outer diameter of the escape air bag and the escape sliding cavity is 10-20 mm.
Furthermore, a plurality of first sliding holes are formed in the third connecting pipe, the rain cover is arranged in a conical shape, first sliding shafts which slide in the first sliding holes are respectively arranged on the rain cover, and pull ropes connected to the first sliding shafts are respectively arranged in the first sliding holes.
Furthermore, the escape airbag and the sealing cover are made of rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: conveying cylinders which are connected correspondingly side by side can be arranged in a building body, escape sliding cavities which are correspondingly communicated are respectively arranged in the conveying cylinders, and the conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an escape cylinder, so that escape personnel can be hidden in the escape cavities in the escape process, and the escape personnel can be further protected by inflating the escape airbags;
the escape airbag can slide in the escape sliding cavity, so that the escape airbag can be further driven to further rescue the escape personnel by sliding in the escape sliding cavity, the problem that the escape cannot be carried out due to diffusion of smoke in a corridor is avoided, and the escape personnel can be further guaranteed to escape smoothly;
the conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an inflation module, so that the escape airbag can be further inflated through the inflation modules, and the escape personnel can be further protected and then can be guaranteed to escape smoothly;
the conveying cylinder is connected with a third connecting pipe, and a sliding rainproof cover is arranged on the third connecting pipe, so that the escape sliding cavity can be further protected through the rainproof cover, and the escape sliding cavity is prevented from falling into due to rainwater.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic fire-fighting escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of an escape airbag according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the whole structure of the escape air bag according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the overall structure of the sealing cap according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an inflation head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection socket according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 conveying cylinder, 2 first connecting cylinder, 3 second connecting cylinder, 4 first connecting cavity, 5 first exhaust hole, 6 second connecting cavity, 7 second exhaust hole, 8 inflation module, 9 escape sliding cavity, 10 escape cylinder, 11 escape cylinder inner cavity, 12 sealing cover, 13 sealing cover, 14 hinge, 15 control module, 16 escape airbag, 17 air supply pipe, 18 high pressure pipe, 19 low pressure pipe, 20 first connecting pipe, 21 second connecting pipe, 22 third connecting pipe, 23 first sliding hole, 24 first sliding shaft, 25 rain cover, 26 escape cavity, 27 first inflation cavity, 28 sliding head, 29 support column, 30 inflation head, 31 fourth connecting pipe, 32 zipper, 33 first air hole, 34 first sliding cavity, 35 first sliding block, 36 connecting plug, 37 second air hole, 38 third air hole, 39 first spring, 40 touch pressure head, 41 second spring, 42 second sliding cavity, 43 second sliding hole, 44 second sliding shaft, 45 second sliding block, 46 fourth air hole, 47 sealing gasket, 48 fifth air hole, 49 first sliding chute, 50 second inflation cavity, 51 fifth connecting pipe, 52 third sliding cavity, 53 third sliding block, 54 communicating air hole, 55 sixth air hole, 56 seventh air hole, 57 third sliding shaft, 58 third sliding hole, 59 third spring and 60 connecting socket.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an automatic fire-fighting escape cylinder for high-rise buildings comprises correspondingly connected conveying cylinders 1, wherein a first connecting cylinder 2 and a second connecting cylinder 3 are respectively arranged between the correspondingly connected conveying cylinders 1, correspondingly communicated escape sliding cavities 9 are respectively arranged in the conveying cylinders 1, the length of the conveying cylinders 1 is the same as the height between floors, the conveying cylinders 1 are respectively connected with an escape cylinder 10, the escape cylinders 10 are respectively provided with an escape cylinder inner cavity 11 correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavities 9, and the escape cylinders 10 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 13 for sealing the escape cylinder 10 inner cavity.
The building body is internally provided with conveying cylinders 1 which are correspondingly connected side by side, the conveying cylinders 1 are arranged in a cylindrical shape, the conveying cylinders 1 are arranged on the building body, a first connecting cylinder 2 and a second connecting cylinder 3 are respectively arranged between the correspondingly connected conveying cylinders 1, the conveying cylinder 1 is internally provided with an escape sliding cavity 9 respectively, the escape sliding cavities 9 are arranged in a circular shape, the length of the conveying cylinder 1 corresponds to the height of a floor, the conveying cylinders 1 are respectively provided with an escape cylinder 10, an escape cylinder 10 is respectively arranged between each floor, the escape cylinders 10 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 13, so that the escape cylinders 10 can be sealed through the sealing covers 13, and during the escape process of a fire, can further slide into the escape sliding cavity 9 through the escape tube 10, thereby further escaping.
The escape airbag is characterized by further comprising an escape airbag 16, a first inflation cavity 27 is formed in the escape airbag 16, the escape airbag 16 expands after the first inflation cavity 27 is inflated, the diameter of the escape airbag 16 corresponds to that of the escape sliding cavity 9, and an escape cavity 26 is formed in the escape airbag 16.
The escape airbag 16 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, a first inflation cavity 27 is formed in the escape airbag 16, so that the escape airbag 16 can be further expanded after being inflated through the first inflation cavity 27, and an escape cavity 26 is formed in the escape airbag 16, so that an escape person can further enter the escape cavity 26, and the escape person can be further protected through the expanded escape airbag 16.
The first connecting cylinder 2 is provided with a circle of first exhaust holes 5 communicated with the corresponding escape sliding cavity 9, the first exhaust holes 5 are arranged in an inclined manner, the second connecting cylinder 3 is provided with a circle of second exhaust holes 7 communicated with the corresponding escape sliding cavity 9, the second exhaust holes 7 are arranged in an inclined manner, the conveying cylinder 1 is provided with an air supply pipe 17, the air supply pipe 17 is internally provided with a high-pressure pipe 18 and a low-pressure pipe 19, the low-pressure pipe 19 is respectively provided with a second connecting pipe 21 for supplying air to the first exhaust holes 5, the high-pressure pipe 18 is respectively provided with a first connecting pipe 20 for supplying air to the second exhaust holes 7, the inner cavity 11 of the escape cylinder is respectively provided with a sealing cover 12, the sealing cover 12 is used for sealing the inner cavity 11 of the escape cylinder, and the first connecting pipe 20 is used for inflating the sealing cover 12, the escape cylinders 10 are respectively provided with a control module 15, and the control modules 15 respectively control the exhaust of the first connecting pipe 20 and the second connecting pipe 21.
A circle of first exhaust holes 5 are formed in the first connecting cylinder 2, the first exhaust holes 5 are respectively arranged in an inclined manner, the first exhaust holes 5 are respectively communicated with the escape sliding cavity 9 correspondingly, the first exhaust holes 5 are respectively arranged in an inclined manner, the first connecting cylinder 2 is respectively arranged in a circular manner, a circle of second exhaust holes 7 are respectively formed in the second connecting cylinder 3, the second exhaust holes 7 are respectively arranged in an inclined manner, the second exhaust holes 7 are respectively communicated with the escape sliding cavity 9 correspondingly, an air supply pipe 17 is arranged in a building body, a high-pressure pipe 18 and a low-pressure pipe 19 are arranged in the air supply pipe 17, the air pressure in the high-pressure pipe 18 is larger than the air pressure in the low-pressure pipe 19, a second connecting pipe 21 is respectively arranged on the low-pressure pipe 19, and the number of the second connecting pipes 21 is the same as the number of the first connecting cylinders 2, the second connecting pipes 21 respectively supply air to the first exhaust holes 5, the high-pressure pipes 18 are respectively connected with first connecting pipes 20, the number of the first connecting pipes 20 is the same as that of the second connecting cylinders 3, the second exhaust holes 7 can be supplied with air through the first connecting pipes 20, so that the escape airbag 16 can further exhaust air through the first exhaust holes 5 in the process of sliding in the escape sliding cavity 9, the diameter of the escape airbag 16 in an inflated state corresponds to that of the escape sliding cavity 9, the escape airbag 16 can be further enabled to be in a suspended state under the action of wind force after the first exhaust holes 5 exhaust air, and the escape airbag 16 can further slide in the escape sliding cavity 9 under the action of gravity, the smoke-free fire escape device can further fall on the ground, so that the rescue purpose can be further achieved, the harm to the human body caused by smoke during escape of the escape personnel in a corridor is avoided, and the life safety of the escape personnel is further ensured;
the sealing covers 12 are respectively arranged in the inner cavities 11 of the escape barrels, so that the sealing covers 12 can be further expanded after the escape barrels are inflated through the sealing covers 12, the inner cavities 11 of the escape barrels can be further sealed through the sealing covers 12, the escape barrels 10 are respectively provided with a control module 15, and the control module 15 can respectively control the communication and the closing of the first connecting pipes 20 and the second connecting pipes 21, so that the exhaust of the first exhaust holes 5 and the second exhaust holes 7 can be further controlled;
when the escape cylinder 10 is used for escaping, the sealing cover 13 can be opened to further exhaust the second exhaust hole 7, the high-pressure gas is exhausted from the second exhaust hole 7, so that the flow of wind is further increased, the escape airbag 16 which can further escape from the previous floor can be suspended in the escape sliding cavity 9, the problem that the escape airbag 16 on the previous floor falls rapidly after the sealing cover 13 is opened is further prevented, the air flow momentum in the escape sliding cavity 9 can be further increased by the high-pressure gas exhausted from the high-pressure pipe 18, and the life safety of the escape personnel is ensured;
an air compressor can be installed in the building body, and the high-pressure pipe 18 and the low-pressure pipe 19 can be further supplied with air.
The conveying cylinders 1 are respectively provided with an inflation module 8, the inflation modules 8 are respectively correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipes 20, the escape airbags 16 are respectively provided with an inflation head 30, and the inflation head 30 is inserted into the inflation module 8 to inflate the first inflation cavity 27.
The conveying cylinder 1 is respectively provided with an inflation module 8, and the escape airbag 16 is provided with an inflation head 30, so that after the first inflation cavity 27 can be further inflated after the first inflation head 30 is connected to the inflation module 8, the human body can be further protected by the inflated escape airbag 16.
The top of the conveying cylinder 1 arranged side by side is also provided with a third connecting pipe 22, and the third connecting pipe 22 is provided with a sliding rainproof cover 25.
The height of the conveying cylinder 1 after being connected side by side corresponds to the height of a building body, a third connecting pipe 22 is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder 1, a sliding rain-proof cover 25 is arranged on the third connecting pipe 22, so that the escape slide chamber 9 can further drive the rain-proof cover 25 to slide due to the circulated air in the escape slide chamber, the air can be normally circulated, and meanwhile, the escape slide chamber 9 can be further sealed by the rain-proof cover 25, so that the rainwater is prevented from being poured into the escape slide chamber.
As shown in fig. 1, a first communicating cavity 4 is respectively arranged in the first connecting cylinder 2, the first exhaust hole 5 is respectively communicated with the first communicating cavity 4 correspondingly, a second communicating cavity 6 is respectively arranged in the second connecting cylinder 3, the second exhaust hole 7 is respectively communicated with the second communicating cavity 6 correspondingly, the first communicating cavity 4 and the second communicating cavity 6 are respectively arranged in a circular ring shape, the first connecting pipe 20 is respectively communicated with the second communicating cavity 6 correspondingly, and the second connecting pipe 21 is respectively communicated with the first communicating cavity 4 correspondingly.
The first connecting cylinder 2 is internally provided with a first communicating cavity 4, the first communicating cavities 4 are arranged in a circular ring shape, the first exhaust holes 5 are correspondingly communicated with the first communicating cavities 4, the second connecting cylinder 3 is internally provided with a second communicating cavity 6, the second communicating cavities 6 are arranged in a circular ring shape, the second exhaust holes 7 are correspondingly communicated with the second communicating cavities 6, so that compressed air can be respectively exhausted into the first communicating cavities 4 and the second communicating cavities 6 through the first connecting pipes 20 and the second connecting pipes 21, the compressed air can be further exhausted into the escape sliding cavities 9 through the first communicating cavities 4 and the second communicating cavities 6 by utilizing the first exhaust holes 5 and the second exhaust holes 7, and the sliding of the escape air bag 16 can be controlled under the action of air circulation, therefore, the purpose of rescuing by using the escape air bag 16 can be further achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the sealing cover 13 is connected to the escape tube 10 by a hinge 14, a third sliding cavity 52 is provided in the control module 15, a sliding third sliding block 53 is provided in the third sliding cavity 52, a third sliding hole 58 correspondingly connected to the third sliding cavity 52 is further provided in the control module 15, a third sliding shaft 57 sliding in the third sliding hole 58 is provided on the third sliding block 53, a third spring 59 elastically pressing the third sliding block 53 is provided in the third sliding cavity 52, a sixth air hole 55 and a seventh air hole 56 are respectively provided in the control module 15, the sixth air hole 55 and the seventh air hole 56 are respectively correspondingly connected to the third sliding cavity 52, a communication air hole 54 is respectively provided in the third sliding block 53, and the communication air hole 54 is respectively correspondingly connected to the fifth air hole 55 and the sixth air hole 56, the sealing caps 13 are respectively connected to the third sliding shafts 57, the first connection pipe 20 is connected to the sixth air hole 55, and the second connection pipe 21 is connected to the seventh air hole 56.
The sealing cover 13 can be connected to the escape tube 10 by the hinge 14, so that the sealing cover 13 can be further conveniently opened, so that the escape can be further conveniently facilitated, a third sliding cavity 52 is arranged in the control module 15, the third sliding cavity 52 is a cavity, a sliding third slider 53 is arranged in the third sliding cavity 52, the third slider 53 can be spring-loaded by the third spring 59, so that the third slider 53 can be further slid, so that the sixth air hole 55 can be further correspondingly communicated through the communication air hole 54, so that the third sliding shaft 57 can be further pressed by the third spring 59 in the process of opening the sealing cover 13, and the sixth air hole 55 can be further correspondingly communicated through the communication air hole, the seventh air hole 56 is in a closed state, so that the first connecting pipe 20 can be further communicated, the second connecting pipe 21 is in a closed state, the second exhaust hole 7 can be further exhausted, the first exhaust hole 5 is closed, the escape airbag 16 for escaping from the upper layer can be further in a suspended state after the second exhaust hole 7 is utilized to exhaust, the problem that the escape airbag 16 for escaping from the upper layer falls rapidly is prevented, and meanwhile, the first exhaust hole 5 for opening the floor of the sealing cover 13 can be closed, so that people can escape conveniently;
after the upper sealing cover 13 is closed, the third sliding shaft 57 can be further pressed by the sealing cover 13, so that the third sliding block 53 can be further pressed to slide, the seventh air hole 56 can be further communicated, the sixth air hole 55 can be further communicated, the first exhaust hole 5 can be further exhausted, the second exhaust hole 7 can be closed, and the normal conveying of the escape airbag 16 can be further ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inner cavity 11 of the escape tube includes a first sliding groove 49 respectively disposed on the escape tube 10, the sealing covers 12 are respectively disposed in the first sliding grooves 49, the sealing covers 12 are disposed in a disc shape, a second inflation cavity 50 is respectively disposed in the sealing covers 12, fifth connecting pipes 51 for inflating the second inflation cavity 50 are respectively disposed on the sealing covers 12, and the fifth connecting pipes 51 are respectively connected to the first connecting pipes 20.
Can be through the further utilization of aerifing of first connecting pipe 20 fifth connecting pipe 51 is right the second aerifys chamber 50 and aerifys to can further messenger sealed cowling 12 aerifys the inflation, thereby can be right a section of thick bamboo inner chamber 11 of fleing seals to further make things convenient for escape personnel's entering, works as after sealed cowling 12 exhausts, can further messenger's gasbag 16 of fleing slide to in the slide chamber 9 of fleing, thereby reach the automatic mesh of fleing that falls into slide chamber 9 of fleing.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 7, a zipper 32 is disposed on the escape airbag 16, a plurality of support columns 29 are disposed in the first inflation cavity 27, a fourth connection tube 31 correspondingly communicated with the first inflation cavity 27 is disposed on the escape airbag 16, the fourth connection tubes 31 are respectively connected to the inflation heads 30, the inflation heads 30 are respectively provided with a first air hole 33, the inflation heads 30 are respectively provided with a first sliding cavity 34 correspondingly communicated with the first air hole 33, the first sliding cavity 34 is arranged in a conical shape, the inflation heads 30 are provided with a sliding connection plug 36, the connection plugs 36 are respectively provided with a first slider 35 sliding in the first sliding cavity 34, the first slider 35 and the first sliding cavity 34 should be arranged in a conical shape, the connection plug 26 is respectively provided with a second air hole 37, the first sliding blocks 35 are respectively provided with a third air hole 38 correspondingly communicated with the second air holes 37, and the first sliding cavities 34 are respectively provided with a first spring 39 for biasing the first sliding blocks 35.
A zipper 32 is arranged on the escape airbag 16, so that a human body can enter the escape cavity 26 through the zipper 32, and thus an evacuee can enter the escape tube inner cavity 11 through the zipper 32, or enter the escape tube inner cavity 11 with the assistance of a layman, a support column 29 is arranged in the first inflation cavity 27, so that the escape airbag 16 can be further supported by the support column 29, so as to prevent the problem that the escape airbag 16 is too large when the first inflation cavity 27 is inflated, a fourth connecting pipe 31 is arranged on the escape airbag 16, an inflation head 30 is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 31, a first sliding cavity and a first sliding cavity 34 are arranged on the inflation head 30, so that the connecting plug 36 can be further pushed to slide in the first sliding cavity 34 after the connecting plug 36 is inserted into the connecting socket 60, the second air hole 37 is correspondingly communicated with the third air hole 38, and due to the elastic pressure of the first spring 39 on the first slider 35, the third air hole 38 is further in a closed state, so that the third air hole 38 and the first slide cavity 34 are in a closed state, after the connecting plug 36 is squeezed, the third air hole 38 and the first slide cavity 34 can be further in a communicated state, so that compressed air can be further circulated into the first slide cavity 34 through the third air hole 38 by using the second air hole 37, and further circulated into the first air hole 33, so that the first inflation cavity 27 is inflated.
The inflation module 8 is respectively provided with a connection socket 60 corresponding to the connection plug 26, the inflation module 8 is respectively provided with a second sliding hole 43 correspondingly communicated with the connection socket 60, the second sliding hole 43 is respectively provided with a sliding second sliding shaft 44, one end of the second sliding shaft 44 is respectively provided with a pressure contact head 40 sliding in the connection socket 8, the inflation module 8 is also respectively provided with a second sliding cavity 42 correspondingly communicated with the second sliding hole 43, the other end of the second sliding shaft 44 is respectively provided with a second sliding block 45 sliding in the second sliding cavity 42, the second sliding block 45 and the second sliding cavity 42 are respectively arranged in a conical shape, the second sliding shaft 44 is respectively provided with a fourth air hole 46, and two ends of the fourth air hole 46 are respectively correspondingly communicated with the connection socket 60 and the second sliding cavity 42, the connecting socket 60 is internally provided with a second spring 41 for biasing the contact head 40, the second slider 45 is provided with a sealing gasket 47, the inflation module 8 is provided with a fifth air hole 48 correspondingly communicated with the second sliding cavity 42, and the fifth air hole 48 is correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipe 20 through an air pipe.
After the connection plug 36 is snapped into the connection socket 60, the contact head 40 can be further pressed, thereby further pushing the sliding of the second sliding shaft 44, and thus the second sliding block 45 can be pushed to slide in the second sliding cavity 42, the second slider 45 and the second sliding cavity 42 are arranged in a conical shape, and one end of the fourth air hole 46 can be further communicated with the second sliding cavity 42, a fifth air hole 48 is provided in the air charging module 8 and is in corresponding communication with the second slide chamber 42, so that the high-pressure gas in the first connecting pipe 20 can be further circulated into the second sliding chamber 42, thereby allowing further flow into the fourth air hole 46 to further inflate the connector plug 36 and further to the first inflation chamber 27;
after the connecting plug 36 is pulled out of the connecting socket 60, the contact head 40 can be further pressed under the elastic pressure of the second spring 41, so that the second sliding shaft 44 can be further pulled to slide in the second sliding hole 43, the second sliding block 45 can be further driven to be pressed in the second sliding cavity 42, and meanwhile, a sealing gasket 47 is arranged on the second sliding block 45, so that the fourth air hole 46 can be further sealed by the sealing gasket 47, the problem of air leakage of the fourth air hole 46 can be further prevented, and the purpose of inflating the connecting plug 36 can be further achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the escape airbag 16 is fully provided with sliding heads 28, and the distance between the outer diameter of the escape airbag 16 and the escape sliding cavity 9 is 10-20 mm.
The escape airbag 16 is fully provided with the sliding head 28, so that the escape airbag 16 can further slide on the inner wall of the escape sliding cavity 9 by using the sliding head 28 in the process of sliding in the escape sliding cavity 9, and damage to the escape airbag 16 caused by friction is prevented, meanwhile, the distance between the outer diameter of the escape airbag 16 and the escape sliding cavity 9 is 10-20mm, so that the escape airbag 16 can further ensure that the escape airbag 16 can further slide in the escape sliding cavity 9 under the action of air flow, and the purpose of escape is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of first sliding holes 23 are formed in the third connecting pipe 22, the rain cover 25 is disposed in a tapered shape, the rain cover 25 is respectively provided with a first sliding shaft 24 sliding in the first sliding holes 23, and a pull rope connected to the first sliding shaft 24 is respectively disposed in the first sliding holes 23.
Can be in it can be further right under the effect that has circulation of air in the sliding chamber 9 of fleing rain-proof lid 25 blows to make rain-proof lid 25 can open, further assurance arrives the circulation of air, work as can further pass through under the effect that circulation of air does not appear in the sliding chamber 9 of fleing rain-proof lid 25 is right the sliding chamber 9 of fleing seals, thereby prevents to irritate into of rainwater, can pass through simultaneously first slide-shaft 24 is in slide in first slide opening 23, thereby can further assurance arrives rain-proof lid 25 can normal slip, can pass through the stay cord simultaneously to first slide-shaft 24 stimulates, thereby further prevention rain-proof cover 25 leads to because of circulation of air the effect rain-proof lid 25 breaks away from third connecting pipe 22.
As shown in fig. 1, the escape airbag 16 and the sealing cover 12 are made of rubber. The escape airbag 16 and the sealing cover 12 made of rubber can further ensure that the escape airbag 16 and the sealing cover 12 can be expanded in an inflated state.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise buildings is characterized in that: the escape tube comprises correspondingly connected conveying tubes, wherein a first connecting tube and a second connecting tube are respectively arranged between the correspondingly connected conveying tubes, correspondingly communicated escape sliding cavities are respectively arranged in the conveying tubes, the length of each conveying tube is the same as the height between floors, the conveying tubes are respectively connected with an escape tube, an escape tube inner cavity correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavities is respectively arranged in the escape tubes, and the escape tubes are respectively provided with a sealing cover for sealing the escape tube inner cavity;
the escape airbag is characterized by further comprising an escape airbag, a first inflation cavity is arranged in the escape airbag, the escape airbag expands after the first inflation cavity is inflated, the diameter of the escape airbag corresponds to that of the escape sliding cavity, and an escape cavity is arranged in the escape airbag;
a circle of first exhaust holes correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavity are arranged on the first connecting cylinder, the first exhaust hole is arranged in an inclined shape, a circle of second exhaust holes correspondingly communicated with the escape sliding cavity are arranged on the second connecting cylinder, the second exhaust hole is arranged in an inclined shape, an air supply pipe is arranged on the conveying cylinder, a high-pressure pipe and a low-pressure pipe are arranged in the air supply pipe, the low-pressure pipe is respectively provided with a second connecting pipe for supplying air to the first exhaust hole, the high-pressure pipe is respectively provided with a first connecting pipe for supplying air to the second exhaust hole, the inner cavities of the escape barrels are respectively provided with a sealing cover, the sealing covers are inflated to seal the inner cavities of the escape barrels, the first connecting pipe is used for inflating the sealing cover, the escape cylinder is respectively provided with a control module, and the control modules are used for respectively controlling the exhaust of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe;
the conveying cylinders are respectively provided with an inflation module which is correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipes, the escape airbags are respectively provided with an inflation head, and the first inflation cavity is inflated after the inflation heads are inserted into the inflation modules;
the top of the conveying cylinders arranged side by side is also provided with a third connecting pipe, and a sliding rain cover is arranged on the third connecting pipe;
the sealing cover is connected to the escape tube in a hinged connection mode, a third sliding cavity is arranged in the control module, a sliding third sliding block is arranged in the third sliding cavity, a third sliding hole correspondingly communicated with the third sliding cavity is also arranged on the control module, a third sliding shaft sliding in the third sliding hole is arranged on the third sliding block, a third spring for elastically pressing the third sliding block is arranged in the third sliding cavity, a sixth air hole and a seventh air hole are respectively arranged on the control module, the sixth air hole and the seventh air hole are respectively correspondingly communicated with the third sliding cavity, a communication air hole is respectively arranged on the third sliding block, the communication air holes are respectively correspondingly communicated with the fifth air hole and the sixth air hole, and the sealing cover is respectively correspondingly connected with the third sliding shaft, the first connecting pipe is connected to the sixth air hole, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the seventh air hole;
an inner chamber of a section of thick bamboo of fleing is in including a setting respectively first spout on the section of thick bamboo of fleing, the sealed cowling sets up respectively in the first spout, the sealed cowling is discoid setting, be provided with a second inflation chamber in the sealed cowling respectively, be provided with one respectively on the sealed cowling and give the inflated fifth connecting pipe in second inflation chamber, the fifth connecting pipe is connected respectively on the first connecting pipe.
2. A fire-fighting automatic escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be provided with a first intercommunication chamber in the first connecting cylinder respectively, first exhaust hole respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in first intercommunication chamber, be provided with a second intercommunication chamber in the second connecting cylinder respectively, the second exhaust hole respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in second intercommunication chamber, first intercommunication chamber with second intercommunication chamber is the ring form setting respectively, first connecting pipe respectively with the corresponding intercommunication in second intercommunication chamber, the second connecting pipe territory respectively the corresponding intercommunication in first intercommunication chamber.
3. A fire-fighting automatic escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the escape airbag is provided with a zipper, the first inflation cavity is internally provided with a plurality of support columns, the escape airbag is provided with a fourth connecting pipe correspondingly communicated with the first inflation cavity, the fourth connecting pipe is respectively connected with the inflation head, the inflation head is respectively provided with a first air hole, the inflation head is respectively provided with a first sliding cavity correspondingly communicated with the first air hole, the first sliding cavity is arranged in a conical shape, the inflation head is provided with a sliding connecting plug, the connecting plug is respectively provided with a first sliding block sliding in the first sliding cavity, the first sliding block and the first sliding cavity are correspondingly arranged in a conical shape, the connecting plug is respectively provided with a second air hole, the first sliding block is respectively provided with a third air hole correspondingly communicated with the second air hole, a first spring for elastically pressing the first sliding block is respectively arranged in the first sliding cavity;
the inflation module is respectively provided with a connecting socket corresponding to the connecting plug, the inflation module is respectively internally provided with a second sliding hole correspondingly communicated with the connecting socket, the second sliding hole is respectively internally provided with a sliding second sliding shaft, one end of the second sliding shaft is respectively provided with a contact pressure head sliding in the connecting socket, the inflation module is also respectively internally provided with a second sliding cavity correspondingly communicated with the second sliding hole, the other end of the second sliding shaft is respectively provided with a second sliding block sliding in the second sliding cavity, the second sliding block and the second sliding cavity are respectively arranged in a conical shape, the second sliding shaft is respectively internally provided with a fourth air hole, two ends of the fourth air hole are respectively correspondingly communicated with the connecting socket and the second sliding cavity, and the connecting socket is respectively internally provided with a second spring for elastically pressing the contact pressure head, the second sliding block is provided with a sealing gasket, the inflation module is provided with a fifth air hole correspondingly communicated with the second sliding cavity, and the fifth air hole is correspondingly communicated with the first connecting pipe through a vent pipe.
4. A fire-fighting automatic escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the escape air bag is fully distributed with sliding heads, and the distance between the outer diameter of the escape air bag and the escape sliding cavity is 10-20 mm.
5. A fire-fighting automatic escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the third connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of first sliding holes, the rain cover is arranged in a conical shape, the rain cover is respectively provided with a first sliding shaft which slides in the first sliding holes, and the first sliding holes are respectively provided with a pull rope connected to the first sliding shafts.
6. A fire-fighting automatic escape cylinder for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the escape air bag and the sealing cover are made of rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811346118.4A CN109200498B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811346118.4A CN109200498B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109200498A CN109200498A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109200498B true CN109200498B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811346118.4A Active CN109200498B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Automatic fire-fighting escape tube for high-rise building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111437526A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Super high-rise construction escape system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100616064B1 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-08-28 | 김범식 | An airbag system to prevent from the death by falling |
| CN102406989A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-04-11 | 刘忆萍 | High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system |
| CN202355721U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-08-01 | 山东鲁普耐特新材料工程技术研究中心 | Safe airbag for storing person |
| CN103751916B (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-08-24 | 梁远洪 | Height rescue resistance air bag built-in cabin and high altitude escape resistance air bag built-in cabin |
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