CN109199709A - A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed - Google Patents
A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109199709A CN109199709A CN201810914855.3A CN201810914855A CN109199709A CN 109199709 A CN109199709 A CN 109199709A CN 201810914855 A CN201810914855 A CN 201810914855A CN 109199709 A CN109199709 A CN 109199709A
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- plate
- bed board
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed, belong to medical instruments field, including upper layer bed board, lower layer's bed board and the supporting leg for being supported in lower layer's bed board lower surface, upper layer bed board includes the headrest-plate for respectively corresponding human body head, back, stern thigh and calf, backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate, correspondingly, lower layer's bed board includes that head solid plate, back solid plate, stern solid plate and leg solid plate, each plate of lower layer's bed board are equipped with the driving mechanism for pushing and pulling corresponding upper layer bed board;Supporting leg is installed in stern solid plate and back solid plate lower surface, connectionless relationship between each plate of upper layer bed board, mainly passes through rotating connector connection between each plate of lower layer's bed board;Stern solid plate lower surface is connected with swingle driven by stepper motors, and the free end of swingle connects curved rod, and the both ends of curved rod are hingedly connected to back solid plate and leg solid plate lower surface.The present invention can easily by patient hospital bed and it is transferring bed between shift, be movably walking more flexibly, moreover it is possible to change form, improve practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, and it is transferring bed to be specifically related to a kind of medical treatment and nursing.
Background technique
Patient in hospital, need it is regular be transferred to each lesion from hospital bed and checked or treated, it is common to turn
Shifting tool is bed transport, and existing general transhipment bed structure is simple, is usually located at bottom below bed board by bed board and multiple fixations
Supporting leg of the portion with universal wheel.When using bed transport, patient needs several medical staff or family members' resultant force to lift, could be in hospital bed
Moved between bed transport, even need sometimes it is repeated multiple times, in mobile sufferer, the patient being especially in a bad way, slightly not
Pay attention to that secondary injury can be caused to sufferer, uses this bed transport carrying patient low efficiency and waste of manpower resource.Some push
Transferring bed scoops up patient by one piece big push plate by force, then patient is removed, and causes biggish injury and discomfort to patient, simultaneously
When scooping up patient by force, lays particular stress on problem and do not solve very much, and bring biggish burden and inconvenience to nursing staff, heavier-weight
Patient is more not suitable for.
It is transferring bed that a kind of medical treatment and nursing is disclosed in the patent that Authorization Notice No. is 103550042 B of CN comprising side
Frame shape bedstead is parallel to the bedstead two sides along the shaft and push rod being respectively equipped with by power source drive;In shaft and push rod
Between the axially spaced fixation grooved rail for being provided with multiple opening upwards, longitudinally open up and have the gap along the bottom of fixed grooved rail, position
It is equipped with guide rail along longitudinal direction in gap two sides, is equipped with movable grooved rail along longitudinal direction in each fixed grooved rail.Multiple fixed grooved rails according to
Human Physiology curve distribution, the i.e. neck of human body, waist, thigh joint portion, knee joint part, ankle arthrosis part cloth;Pass through work
Dynamic grooved rail is dynamic to move back on fixed grooved rail.And the support arm for the idler wheel being equipped with by lower end movable grooved rail is divided into it is sustainable
The upper layer and lower layer rise, fallen alleviate the pain of patient to achieve the purpose that light and handy, flexible, convenient suitably transfer patient
With the burden of nursing staff;There is no weightings, oscillation phenomenon during transfer by patient simultaneously.But it has the following disadvantages: one,
The radian of Human Physiology curve is different, so that the gap between bed patient and bed body is smaller and different, in application, more difficult will be more
The insertion below the neck of patient, waist, thigh joint portion, knee joint part, ankle arthrosis portion simultaneously of the movable grooved rail of a bilayer,
Patient's body may be stabbed, needs at least two medical staff to lift patient and is just avoided that this situation;Two, transferring bed accounts for
Ground area is larger, is not easy to push walking, and the bracket of square frame-shaped constitutes the transferring bed periphery of rigidity, so that transferring bed row
It is bad to walk flexibility ratio, when being especially embodied in turn.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that it is transferring bed to provide a kind of medical treatment and nursing, it can be easily by patient in disease
Bed and it is transferring bed between shift, and can avoid stamp and arrive patient's body, and save manpower;It realizes flexible connection, is movably walking more
Flexibly, more convenient when especially turn.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed, including the upper layer bed board and lower layer's bed board being slidably connected, and is supported in lower layer's bed
The supporting leg of plate lower surface, the bottom of the supporting leg are equipped with universal rolling wheel, and the upper layer bed board includes respectively corresponding human body
Head, back, stern thigh and calf and the headrest-plate successively laterally arranged, backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate, the lower layer
Bed board include with the one-to-one head solid plate of headrest-plate, backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate, back solid plate, stern solid plate and leg solid plate,
A supporting leg is respectively set on the quadrangle of stern solid plate lower surface, the back solid plate is towards side lower surface where one end of head solid plate at it
The two sides of width direction are respectively provided with a supporting leg;
The upper surface of each plate of lower layer's bed board is parallel to width direction and is equipped with length leading less than upper bed board width
The lower surface of sliding slot, each plate of upper layer bed board is equipped with the rolling in corresponding guide runner backwards to one end that it stretches out direction
Wheel, the width of lower layer's bed board are not less than the width of upper layer bed board, and each plate of lower layer's bed board is equipped with corresponding for pushing and pulling
The driving mechanism of upper layer bed board, each plate lower surface of upper layer bed board of side is further fixed on connection locating part, institute where the scroll wheel
It states each plate upper surface of lower layer's bed board and is correspondingly connected with the position of locating part and be equipped with and be parallel to guide runner and the following table on lower layer's bed board
The mobile through slot in face, the connection locating part lower part are located in mobile through slot;
The back solid plate, the gap location between stern solid plate and leg solid plate are connected by rotating connector, the head solid plate with
It carries on the back the gap location between solid plate and passes through fixed connecting rod connection, the back solid plate and leg solid plate lower surface are equipped with mobile auxiliary tank,
Sliding shoe is equipped in the mobile auxiliary tank;Stern solid plate lower surface connects the rotation for being parallel to lower layer's bed board width direction
Axis, the rotation axis connect stepper motor by gear set, and rotation axis surface side is fixed with swingle, the swingle
Free end be connected with curved rod, the both ends of the curved rod are hingedly connected on two sliding shoes.
Further, reinforcing bar is connected between two supporting legs that the back solid plate lower surface is equipped with.When transferring bed change
When being changed to chair form, two supporting legs that back solid plate lower surface is equipped with are intended to lateral position, connect between two supporting legs
The reinforcing bar connect can be used as promotion handle, be more convenient for pushing transferring bed.
Further, the supporting leg is electric pushrod, and movable end is connected to lower layer's bed board lower surface.Supporting leg has
The function of height adjustment, so that transfer bed is adapted to the hospital bed of various height.
Further, the driving mechanism includes being installed on the lead screw of lower layer's bed board lower surface and being connected to lead screw one end simultaneously
It is fixed on the rotary electric machine of lower layer's bed board width direction one end, sliding block is arranged on the lead screw, the connection locating part is two
End is separately connected the connecting rod of sliding block and upper layer bed board.In this way, being able to achieve the driving that driving upper layer bed board is stretched out or retracted needs
It asks, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to which the stabilization for keeping the relative position of upper layer bed board and lower layer's bed board on vertical direction may advantageously facilitate lower layer's bed
Strip moves the process of the rotation of upper layer bed board.
Further, the lead screw both ends or mobile through slot both ends are all provided with limit switches.Convenient for determining upper layer bed board
Shift motion starting point and terminal, and shift motion can be stopped in time.
Further, the connection locating part is set to the middle part of each plate lower surface of upper layer bed board, the back solid plate, stern solid plate
And leg solid plate upper surface be parallel to the both ends of width direction where side be equipped with guide runner, what head solid plate upper surface was equipped with leads
Sliding slot is located at the side of corresponding connection locating part.Because the length of backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate is larger, corresponding back is solid
Side where being parallel to the both ends of width direction in plate, stern solid plate and leg solid plate is equipped with guide runner, may make backing plate, stern backing plate
And leg backing plate is relatively stable in the position in moving process between corresponding lower layer's bed board, and it is adapted to the headrest of human body head
The length of plate is smaller, and corresponding head solid plate is equipped with a guide runner.
Further, the leg backing plate is fixed with the foot baffle perpendicular to leg backing plate upper surface backwards to one end of stern backing plate.
It can prevent patient from falling from foot pad plate sideslip in transferring bed be changed into chair state procedure.
Further, the rotating connector includes the fixed block one and fixation of a shaft and turning set in shaft
Block two, the fixed block one and fixed block two are separately fixed at the phase proximal end of two boards to be connected.This connection type is simple
It is easy, and it is able to satisfy relatively turnable demand between two boards to be connected.
Further, the gear set includes the master gear being fixedly set on the output shaft of stepper motor and fixed suit
Slave gear on the rotating shaft, the master gear and is intermeshed from gear, is set with outside side where the rotation axis both ends
It is fixed on the bearing holder (housing, cover) of stern solid plate lower surface, described to be located between two bearing holder (housing, cover)s from gear, the swingle is located at rotation axis
Middle part.In this way, being easy to implement stepper motor driving rotation axis rotation, and then swingle rotation is driven, and realize and turn
Connected demand between moving axis and stern solid plate.
3. beneficial effect
(1) upper layer bed board is divided by the present invention respectively corresponds human body head, back, stern thigh and calf and successively transverse direction
Headrest-plate, backing plate, stern backing plate and the leg backing plate of arrangement, correspondingly, lower layer's bed board include head solid plate, back solid plate, stern solid plate and
Leg solid plate, each plate of lower layer's bed board are equipped with the driving mechanism for pushing and pulling corresponding upper layer bed board.In, start in head solid plate
Driving mechanism, driving headrest-plate is mobile to side where hospital bed, medical staff when headrest-plate will be inserted into below patient head,
The head of patient is lifted, to facilitate headrest-plate to be smoothly inserted into the lower section of patient head, then stops turning for above-mentioned rotary electric machine
It is dynamic, successively start the driving mechanism of back solid plate, stern solid plate and leg solid plate by this process medical staff, lifts back, the stern of patient
Thigh and calf, so that headrest-plate, backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate are sequentially inserted between the back side of patient and hospital bed, then
Patient is successfully moved on the bed board of upper layer, only needs a medical staff, and then four rotary electric machine reversions of driving simultaneously, make
Upper layer bed board is pulled right above lower layer bed board, that is, complete patient transfer on transferring bed;Similarly, be also convenient for by patient from
It is transferred on transferring bed on new hospital bed or original hospital bed.Can easily by patient hospital bed and it is transferring bed between shift, and
Avoid stamp to patient's body, moreover it is possible to save manpower.
(2) present invention upper layer bed board is divided into respectively correspond human body head, back, stern thigh and calf headrest-plate,
Backing plate, stern backing plate and leg backing plate, correspondingly, lower layer's bed board include head solid plate, back solid plate, stern solid plate and leg solid plate, stern solid plate
Supporting leg, and connectionless relationship between each plate of upper layer bed board are installed with back solid plate lower surface, mainly led between each plate of lower layer's bed board
Rotating connector connection is crossed, realizes flexible connection, so that transferring bed is movably walking more flexibly, when especially turn,
The space that transferring bed turn trace occupies is smaller.
(3) present invention is parallel to the rotation axis of lower layer's bed board width direction in the connection of stern solid plate lower surface, and rotation axis is logical
Gear set connection stepper motor is crossed, rotation axis surface side is fixed with swingle, and the free end of swingle is connected with curved rod,
The both ends of curved rod are hingedly connected on back solid plate and leg solid plate lower surface.For energy semi-lying or the patient being seated, starting step
It into motor, is rotated by gear set drive rotation axis, swingle rotates with it, so that curved rod is supported or opposed, side turns where solid plate
It is dynamic, pull leg solid plate to rotate down, and back solid plate and head solid plate is pushed to be rotated up, corresponding upper layer bed board is with corresponding lower layer's bed board
Rotation, then transferring bed to be changed into chair form from bed shape, occupied area is obviously reduced, and is walked convenient for transferring bed promotion, is improved
Transferring bed practical value.With the rotation of back solid plate, the supporting leg of lower surface is intended to lateral position, just as promotion
Handle, push chair state it is transferring bed so that its be movably walking it is more convenient.
(4) length of guide runner is less than upper bed board width in the present invention, and the width of lower layer's bed board is not less than upper bed
The width of plate, so that still thering is part to be located at right above lower layer's bed board after upper layer bed board is fully extended, convenient for maintaining upper layer bed board
Stability;The upper surface of each plate of lower layer's bed board is equipped with guide runner, and the one of direction is stretched out backwards to it in the lower surface of each plate of upper layer bed board
End is equipped with the scroll wheel in corresponding guide runner, and in upper layer bed board with respect in lower layer's bed board moving process, scroll wheel is therewith
It is moved in guide runner, is conducive to the stabilization for ensureing the moving process position between bed board partition and corresponding lower layer's bed board at the middle and upper levels
Property;Bed board each plate lower surface in upper layer is further fixed on connection locating part, and each plate upper surface of lower layer's bed board is correspondingly connected with the position of locating part
Mobile through slot is installed, connection locating part lower part is located in mobile through slot, can keep upper layer bed board and lower layer's bed on vertical direction
The stabilization of the relative position of plate may advantageously facilitate lower layer's bed board and drive going on smoothly for upper bed plate rotation process;In back solid plate
It is equipped with mobile auxiliary tank with leg solid plate lower surface, is equipped with sliding shoe in mobile auxiliary tank, back solid plate is can promote and leg solid plate turns
Effective progress of dynamic process.
To sum up, the present invention can easily by patient hospital bed and it is transferring bed between shift, and can avoid stamp arrive patient's body,
And save manpower;It realizes flexible connection, is movably walking more flexibly, it is more convenient when especially turn;Shape can also be changed
State, hence it is evident that reduce occupied area, walk convenient for transferring bed promotion, improve transferring bed practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic front view of width direction when Fig. 1 is present invention application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of lower layer's bed board 20;
Fig. 3 is the face-up schematic perspective view of 10 following table of upper layer bed board;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of rotating connector 8;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of length direction when the present invention is in bed body state;
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of length direction when the present invention is in chair state;
Fig. 7 is rotation axis 17, the schematic perspective view of gear set and stepper motor 18.
Appended drawing reference: 1- headrest-plate, 2- backing plate, 3- stern backing plate, 4- leg backing plate, 5- guide runner, 6- scroll wheel, 7- are mobile
Through slot, 8- rotating connector, 81- shaft, 82- fixed block one, 83- fixed block two, the fixed connecting rod of 9-, the upper layer 10- bed board, 11-
Head solid plate, 12- carry on the back solid plate, 13- stern solid plate, 14- leg solid plate, the mobile auxiliary tank of 15-, 16- sliding shoe, 17- rotation axis, 18- step
Into motor, 19- swingle, 20- lower layer bed board, 21- curved rod, 22- reinforcing bar, 23- lead screw, 24- rotary electric machine, 25- cunning
Block, 26- connection locating part, 27- limit switch, 28- foot baffle, 29- master gear, 30- supporting leg, 31- is from gear, 32- bearing
Set, 40- universal rolling wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of medical treatment and nursing as shown in Figure 1 is transferring bed, including the upper layer bed board 10 and lower layer's bed board 20 being slidably connected, with
And be supported in the supporting leg 30 of 20 lower surface of lower layer's bed board, the bottom of the supporting leg 30 is equipped with universal rolling wheel 40, such as Fig. 2 and
Shown in Fig. 3, the upper layer bed board 10 includes respectively corresponding human body head, back, stern thigh and calf and successively laterally arrangement
Headrest-plate 1, backing plate 2, stern backing plate 3 and leg backing plate 4, lower layer's bed board 20 includes and headrest-plate 1, backing plate 2, stern backing plate
3 and 4 one-to-one solid plates of leg backing plate 11, back solid plate 12, stern solid plate 13 and leg solid plate 14, it is as shown in Figures 5 and 6, described
A supporting leg 30, the side lower surface where carrying on the back solid plate 12 towards one end of head solid plate 11 are respectively set on 13 lower surface quadrangle of stern solid plate
A supporting leg 30 is respectively provided in the two sides of its width direction;
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the upper surface of each plate of lower layer's bed board 20, which is parallel to width direction and is equipped with length, is less than
The lower surface of the guide runner 5 of 10 width of upper layer bed board, each plate of the upper layer bed board 10 is equipped with backwards to one end that it stretches out direction
Scroll wheel 6 in corresponding guide runner 5, the width of lower layer's bed board 20 is not less than the width of upper layer bed board 10, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, each plate of lower layer's bed board 20 is equipped with the driving mechanism for pushing and pulling corresponding upper layer bed board 10, the 6 place side of scroll wheel
Each plate lower surface of upper layer bed board 10 be further fixed on connection locating part 26, each plate upper surface of lower layer's bed board 20 is correspondingly connected with limit
The position of position part 26 is equipped with the mobile through slot 7 for being parallel to guide runner 5 and running through 20 upper and lower surface of lower layer's bed board, the connection limit
26 lower part of part is located in mobile through slot 7;
As shown in Fig. 2, the gap location between the back solid plate 12, stern solid plate 13 and leg solid plate 14 passes through rotating connector 8
Connection, the gap location between the head solid plate 11 and back solid plate 12 passes through fixed connecting rod 9 and connects, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, described
Back solid plate 12 and 14 lower surface of leg solid plate are equipped with mobile auxiliary tank 15, are equipped with sliding shoe 16 in the mobile auxiliary tank 15;Institute
The rotation axis 17 that the connection of 13 lower surface of stern solid plate is parallel to 20 width direction of lower layer's bed board is stated, the rotation axis 17 passes through gear
Group connection stepper motor 18, the 17 surface side of rotation axis are fixed with swingle 19, the free end connection of the swingle 19
There is curved rod 21, the both ends of the curved rod 21 are hingedly connected on two sliding shoes 16.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, being connected between two supporting legs 30 that back 12 lower surface of solid plate is equipped with
Reinforcing bar 22.When it is transferring bed be transformed to chair form when, two supporting legs 30 being equipped with of back 12 lower surface of solid plate are intended to transverse direction
Position, the reinforcing bar 22 connected between two supporting legs 30 can be used as promotion handle, be more convenient for pushing transferring bed.
In the present embodiment, the supporting leg 30 is electric pushrod, and movable end is connected to 20 lower surface of lower layer's bed board.Branch
Support leg 30 has the function of height adjustment, so that transfer bed is adapted to the hospital bed of various height.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the driving mechanism includes the lead screw 23 for being installed on 20 lower surface of lower layer's bed board
And be connected to 23 one end of lead screw and be fixed on the rotary electric machine 24 of 20 width direction one end of lower layer's bed board, it is arranged on the lead screw 23
There is sliding block 25, the connection locating part 26 is the connecting rod that both ends are separately connected sliding block 25 and upper layer bed board 10.In this way, can be real
The now driving demand that driving upper layer bed board 10 is stretched out or retracted, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to keep upper layer bed board 10 and lower layer on vertical direction
The stabilization of the relative position of bed board 20 may advantageously facilitate the process that lower layer's bed board 20 drives the rotation of upper layer bed board 10.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1,23 both ends of the lead screw or mobile 7 both ends of through slot are all provided with limit switches
27.Convenient for the starting point and terminal of the shift motion of determining upper layer bed board 10, and shift motion can be stopped in time.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the connection locating part 26 is set to each plate lower surface of upper layer bed board 10
Middle part, the back solid plate 12, side is equipped with where stern solid plate 13 and 14 upper surface of leg solid plate are parallel to the both ends of width direction
Guide runner 5, the guide runner 5 that 11 upper surface of head solid plate is equipped with are located at the side of corresponding connection locating part 26.Because of backing plate
2, the length of stern backing plate 3 and leg backing plate 4 is larger, is parallel to width side in corresponding back solid plate 12, stern solid plate 13 and leg solid plate 14
To both ends where side be equipped with guide runner 5, may make backing plate 2, stern backing plate 3 and leg backing plate 4 in moving process with it is corresponding
Lower layer's bed board 20 between position it is relatively stable, and the length for being adapted to the headrest-plate 1 of human body head is smaller, corresponding head
Solid plate 11 is equipped with a guide runner 5.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the leg backing plate 4 is fixed with vertical backwards to one end of stern backing plate 3
Directly in the foot baffle 28 of 4 upper surface of leg backing plate.Patient can be prevented from foot pad plate side in transferring bed be changed into chair state procedure
It slides.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the rotating connector 8 includes that a shaft 81 and turning set are mounted in shaft
Fixed block 1 and fixed block 2 83 on 81, the fixed block 1 and fixed block 2 83 are separately fixed to be connected two pieces
The phase proximal end of plate.This connection type is simple and easy, and is able to satisfy relatively turnable demand between two boards to be connected.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the gear set includes being fixedly set on the output shaft of stepper motor 18
Master gear 29 and the slave gear 31 being fixedly set in rotation axis 17, the master gear 29 and are intermeshed from gear 31, described
The bearing holder (housing, cover) 32 for being fixed on 13 lower surface of stern solid plate is set with where 17 both ends of rotation axis outside side, it is described to be located at two from gear 31
Between a bearing holder (housing, cover) 32, the swingle 19 is located at the middle part of rotation axis 17.In this way, being easy to implement the driving of stepper motor 18
Rotation axis 17 rotates, and then drives swingle 19 to rotate, and realize the connected demand between rotation axis 17 and stern solid plate 13.
The transferring bed concrete application process of above-mentioned medical treatment and nursing are as follows:
(1) patient is transferred to from original hospital bed transferring bed upper: first by the transferring bed disease being pushed into wait transfer where patient
Bed side makes transferring bed arranged side by side with the hospital bed, the height of adjusting supporting leg 30, is located at the lower surface of upper layer bed board 10 slightly higher
In the position of hospital bed upper surface, then starts the rotary electric machine 24 in head solid plate 11, drive corresponding lead screw 23 to rotate, so that sliding block
25 move along lead screw 23 to side where hospital bed, thus drive headrest-plate 1 mobile to side where hospital bed by connection locating part 26, rolling
Driving wheel 6 is moved along guide runner 5, and medical staff lifts the head of patient when headrest-plate 1 will be inserted into below patient head,
To facilitate headrest-plate 1 to be smoothly inserted into the lower section of patient head, then stop the rotation of above-mentioned rotary electric machine 24, is cured by this process
Shield personnel successively lift head, back, stern thigh and the calf of patient, so that headrest-plate 1, backing plate 2, stern backing plate 3 and leg
Backing plate 4 is sequentially inserted between the back side of patient and hospital bed, and patient is successfully moved on upper layer bed board 10, and only needs a medical care people
Member, then four rotary electric machines 24 of driving invert simultaneously, so that upper layer bed board 10 is pulled right above lower layer's bed board 20, it is complete
At by patient transfer on transferring bed.
(2) the transferring bed process that is movably walking: and then transferring bed to new hospital bed or inspection chamber are pushed, during push, by
Four pieces of bed boards, and connectionless relationship between each plate of upper layer bed board 10, lower layer's bed are divided into upper layer bed board 10 and lower layer's bed board 20
It is mainly connected by rotating connector 8 between each plate of plate 20, realizes flexible connection, so that transferring bed being movably walking is more clever
Living, when especially turn, the space that transferring bed turn trace occupies is smaller;For energy semi-lying or the patient being seated, also
Stepper motor 18 can be started, master gear 29 is driven to rotate, after from the transmission of gear 31, drive rotation axis 17 to rotate, swingle 19
It rotates with it, so that curved rod 21 is supported or opposed, 12 place side of solid plate is rotated, and pulls leg solid plate 14 to rotate down, and push back solid plate
12 and head solid plate 11 be rotated up, sliding shoe 16 moves in mobile auxiliary tank 15, assist effective progress of above-mentioned rotation process,
Corresponding upper layer bed board 10 is rotated with corresponding lower layer's bed board 20, then transferring bed to be changed into chair form from bed shape, with back solid plate 12
Rotation, the supporting leg 30 of lower surface is intended to lateral position, just as handle is pushed, consequently facilitating pushing chair state
It is transferring bed so that its be movably walking it is more convenient.
(3) it will be transferred on transferring of patient bed on new hospital bed or original hospital bed: being first pushed into transferring bed wait transfer newly
Hospital bed or original hospital bed side also need starting stepper motor 18 anti-if transferring bed promotion walking process is chair form
To rotation, swingle 19 is driven to rotate backward so that curved rod 21 is rotated to 14 place side of leg solid plate, pull back solid plate 12 to
Lower rotation resets, and leg solid plate 14 is pushed to be rotated up reset, transferring bed to be changed into bed body form, makes the transferring bed and hospital bed
Side by side, the height for adjusting supporting leg 30 makes the lower surface of upper layer bed board 10 be located at the position of slightly higher than hospital bed upper surface, then
Start the rotary electric machine 24 in head solid plate 11, corresponding lead screw 23 is driven to rotate, so that sliding block 25 is along lead screw 23 to side where hospital bed
Mobile, to drive headrest-plate 1 mobile to side where hospital bed by connection locating part 26, scroll wheel 6 is moved along guide runner 5, head
Board for pillow 1 stop after stretching out, and medical staff lifts the head of patient, drive above-mentioned rotary electric machine 24 to invert, so that headrest-plate 1 returns
To the end right above solid plate 11, patient head can be put on hospital bed by medical staff, successively lift disease by this process medical staff
Head, back, stern thigh and the calf of people, so that headrest-plate 1, backing plate 2, stern backing plate 3 and leg backing plate 4 successively retract lower layer
Right above bed board 20, patient is successfully moved on hospital bed, and only needs a medical staff.
As shown in the above, the present invention can easily by patient hospital bed and it is transferring bed between shift, and can avoid stamp
To patient's body, and save manpower;It realizes flexible connection, is movably walking more flexibly, it is more convenient when especially turn;
Form can also be changed, hence it is evident that reduce occupied area, walk convenient for transferring bed promotion, improve transferring bed practical value.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed, including the upper layer bed board (10) and lower layer's bed board (20) being slidably connected, and it is supported in
The bottom of the supporting leg (30) of lower layer's bed board (20) lower surface, the supporting leg (30) is equipped with universal rolling wheel (40), feature
It is, the upper layer bed board (10) includes respectively corresponding human body head, back, stern thigh and calf and successively laterally arranging
Headrest-plate (1), backing plate (2), stern backing plate (3) and leg backing plate (4), lower layer's bed board (20) include and headrest-plate (1), back pad
The one-to-one head solid plate (11) of plate (2), stern backing plate (3) and leg backing plate (4), back solid plate (12), stern solid plate (13) and leg solid plate
(14), it is respectively set a supporting leg (30) on stern solid plate (13) the lower surface quadrangle, the back solid plate (12) is towards head solid plate (11)
One end where side lower surface in the two sides of its width direction be respectively provided with a supporting leg (30);
The upper surface of each plate of lower layer's bed board (20) is parallel to width direction and is equipped with length less than upper layer bed board (10) width
Guide runner (5), the lower surface of each plate of the upper layer bed board (10) is equipped with to be located at backwards to one end that it stretches out direction and accordingly lead
Scroll wheel (6) in sliding slot (5), the width of lower layer's bed board (20) are not less than the width of upper layer bed board (10), the lower layer
Bed board (20) each plate is equipped with the driving mechanism for pushing and pulling corresponding upper layer bed board (10), and side is upper where the scroll wheel (6)
Layer bed board (10) each plate lower surface is further fixed on connection locating part (26), and each plate upper surface of lower layer's bed board (20) is correspondingly connected with
The position of locating part (26) is equipped with the mobile through slot (7) for being parallel to guide runner (5) and running through lower layer's bed board (20) upper and lower surface, institute
Connection locating part (26) lower part is stated to be located in mobile through slot (7);
Gap location between back solid plate (12), stern solid plate (13) and leg solid plate (14) is connected by rotating connector (8), institute
The gap location stating a solid plate (11) and carrying on the back between solid plate (12) passes through fixed connecting rod (9) connection, and the back solid plate (12) and leg are solid
Plate (14) lower surface is equipped with mobile auxiliary tank (15), is equipped with sliding shoe (16) in the mobile auxiliary tank (15);The stern is solid
Plate (13) lower surface connects the rotation axis (17) for being parallel to lower layer's bed board (20) width direction, and the rotation axis (17) passes through tooth
Wheel group connects stepper motor (18), and rotation axis (17) the surface side is fixed with swingle (19), the swingle (19)
Free end is connected with curved rod (21), and the both ends of the curved rod (21) are hingedly connected on two sliding shoes (16).
2. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that back solid plate (12) lower surface is set
Reinforcing bar (22) are connected between two supporting legs (30) having.
3. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the supporting leg (30) is electronic pushes away
Bar, movable end are connected to lower layer's bed board (20) lower surface.
4. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes being installed on
It the lead screw (23) of lower layer's bed board (20) lower surface and is connected to lead screw (23) one end and is fixed on lower layer's bed board (20) width direction
The rotary electric machine (24) of one end is arranged with sliding block (25) on the lead screw (23), and the connection locating part (26) is both ends difference
The connecting rod of connection sliding block (25) and upper layer bed board (10).
5. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 4 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that lead screw (23) both ends or shifting
Dynamic through slot (7) both ends are all provided with limit switches (27).
6. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the connection locating part (26) is set to
The middle part of each plate lower surface of upper layer bed board (10), the back solid plate (12), stern solid plate (13) and leg solid plate (14) upper surface are parallel
The side where the both ends of width direction is equipped with guide runner (5), and the guide runner (5) that head solid plate (11) upper surface is equipped with is located at
The side of corresponding connection locating part (26).
7. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the leg backing plate (4) is backwards to stern pad
One end of plate (3) is fixed with the foot baffle (28) perpendicular to leg backing plate (4) upper surface.
8. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the rotating connector (8) includes
The fixed block one (82) and fixed block two (83) of a piece shaft (81) and turning set on shaft (81), the fixed block one
(82) and fixed block two (83) is separately fixed at the phase proximal ends of two boards to be connected.
9. a kind of medical treatment and nursing according to claim 1 is transferring bed, which is characterized in that the gear set includes fixed suit
It is described in the master gear (29) on the output shaft of stepper motor (18) and the slave gear (31) being fixedly set on rotation axis (17)
It master gear (29) and is intermeshed from gear (31), is set with outside side where rotation axis (17) both ends and is fixed on stern solid plate
(13) bearing holder (housing, cover) (32) of lower surface, described to be located between two bearing holder (housing, cover)s (32) from gear (31), swingle (19) position
In the middle part of rotation axis (17).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810914855.3A CN109199709A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed |
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CN201810914855.3A CN109199709A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed |
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CN201810914855.3A Pending CN109199709A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113679556A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) | Auxiliary procreation branch of academic or vocational study is with gynaecology's bed of examining |
CN114028096A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-11 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Multifunctional adjustable sickbed |
CN115252313A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-01 | 北京积水潭医院 | Diagnosis and treatment bed with bed sheet replacing device |
CN116617016A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏谷健医疗机器人有限公司 | Separable wheelchair bed |
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CN113679556A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) | Auxiliary procreation branch of academic or vocational study is with gynaecology's bed of examining |
CN114028096A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-11 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Multifunctional adjustable sickbed |
CN115252313A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-01 | 北京积水潭医院 | Diagnosis and treatment bed with bed sheet replacing device |
CN116617016A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏谷健医疗机器人有限公司 | Separable wheelchair bed |
CN116617016B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2024-01-12 | 江苏谷健医疗机器人有限公司 | Separable wheelchair bed |
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