CN107440851A - Wheelchair - Google Patents

Wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107440851A
CN107440851A CN201710860683.1A CN201710860683A CN107440851A CN 107440851 A CN107440851 A CN 107440851A CN 201710860683 A CN201710860683 A CN 201710860683A CN 107440851 A CN107440851 A CN 107440851A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
backboard
seat
plate
board mount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710860683.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹毅
周辉
王兆东
王保兴
桂和利
盛卫锋
陈延斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangnan University
Original Assignee
Jiangnan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangnan University filed Critical Jiangnan University
Priority to CN201710860683.1A priority Critical patent/CN107440851A/en
Publication of CN107440851A publication Critical patent/CN107440851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/127Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/20Type of patient with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides wheelchair, and it can solve to need artificial lift to move when patient shifts between wheelchair and bed, waste time and energy, and may cause the technical problem of secondary damage.It includes head plate, backboard, seat, leg plate, pedal plate, and head plate is installed on head plate support, and backboard is installed on backboard support, and seat is installed on seat support, and push pedal is installed on push pedal support, and pedal plate is installed on pedal plate support, it is characterised in that:Head plate support is connected to backboard pedestal upper end, and backboard pedestal lower end is hinged with seat support front end, and seat back-end support is hinged with leg board mount upper end, leg board mount lower end connection pedal plate support;Wheelchair also bag device of rotation driving, translation driving device and slide rail, backboard support, leg board mount are driven by device of rotation driving realize rotation respectively, backboard, seat are accordingly slidably mounted on backboard support, seat support by slide rail respectively, and backboard, seat are driven by translation driving device realize translation respectively.

Description

Wheelchair
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more particularly to wheelchair.
Background technology
Paralytic and the patient of other voluntarily inconvenient walkings ride instead of walk usually using wheelchair, and these patients are in wheelchair and bed Between when shifting, it is necessary to more people's lifts to move, not only waste time and energy, and secondary damage may be caused during lift to move.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides wheelchair, it can solve to need people when patient shifts between wheelchair and bed Work lift to move, wastes time and energy, and may cause the technical problem of secondary damage.
Its technical scheme is such, and it includes head plate, backboard, seat, leg plate, pedal plate, and the head plate is installed on head plate Support, the backboard are installed on backboard support, and the seat is installed on seat support, and the push pedal is installed on push pedal support, institute State pedal plate and be installed on pedal plate support, it is characterised in that:
The head plate support is connected to the backboard pedestal upper end, and the backboard pedestal lower end is cut with scissors with the seat support front end Connect, the seat back-end support is hinged with the leg board mount upper end, and the leg board mount lower end connects the pedal plate support;
The wheelchair also bag device of rotation driving, translation driving device and slide rail, the backboard support, leg board mount difference Driven by device of rotation driving and realize rotation, the backboard, the seat are accordingly slidably mounted on described by slide rail respectively Backboard support, the seat support, the backboard, the seat are driven by translation driving device realize translation respectively.
Further, the translation driving device includes the first translation driving device and the second translation driving device, described First translation driving device is fixed on the backboard support, its output end connects the backboard, second translation driving device It is fixed on the seat support, its output end connects the seat.
Further, the device of rotation driving includes the first device of rotation driving and the second device of rotation driving, described The main body of first device of rotation driving is hinged with the seat support, its output end is hinged with the backboard support, and described second The main body of device of rotation driving is hinged with the seat support, its output end is hinged with the leg board mount.
Further, the translation driving device, the device of rotation driving are push-rod electric machine.
Further, between the backboard support and the seat support, the seat support and the leg board mount it Between pass through hinges and hinge pin connection respectively;Connecting rod is provided between the head plate support and the backboard support, it is described Pass through work respectively between the both ends of connecting rod and head plate support, backboard support, between the leg board mount and the pedal plate support Dynamic hinge and bolt connection.
Further, the leg board mount includes left leg board mount and right leg board mount, the left leg board mount and described Right leg board mount is accordingly connected with left leg plate and right leg plate, and second tumbler includes left leg plate device of rotation driving and the right side Leg plate device of rotation driving.
The present invention in the presence of device of rotation driving, backboard and leg plate can rotate relative to seat, realize wheelchair in Form by the Morphological Transitions of chair for bed, so it is parallel with furniture bed, then in the presence of translation driving device, backboard, Seat board is inserted under patient's body, that is, holds patient, and translation driving device is further continued for acting on, and patient can be moved to by furniture with bed On wheelchair, finally in the presence of tumbler driving, wheelchair is recovered the form of chair by the form of bed, and vice versa;The wheelchair It can realize that the automatic of patient is moved, more easily, laborsaving, and can effectively avoid the generation of secondary damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at a visual angle of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention.
Reference:1- head plates;2- backboards;3- seats;4- leg plates;5- pedal plates;6- head plate supports;7- backboard supports;8- Seat support;9- leg board mounts;10- pedal plate supports;11- connecting rods;The translation driving devices of 12- first;The driven in translation of 13- second Device;The device of rotation driving of 14- first;The device of rotation driving of 15- second;16- slide rail fixed plates;17- slide rail inner panels;18- is slided Rail outside plate;19- front-wheels;20- trailing wheels;21- armrests.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes head plate 1, backboard 2, seat 3, leg plate 4, pedal plate 5, and head plate 1 is installed on head plate support 6, backboard 2 is installed on backboard support 7, and seat 3 is installed on seat support 8, and push pedal is installed on push pedal support, and pedal plate 5 is installed on foot Board mount 10;
Head plate support 6 is connected to the upper end of backboard support 7, and the lower end of backboard support 7 is hinged with the front end of seat support 8, after seat support 8 End is hinged with the upper end of leg board mount 9, the lower end of leg board mount 9 connection pedal plate support 10;
Wheelchair also includes slide rail, translation driving device and device of rotation driving, and backboard 2, seat are accordingly slided by slide rail respectively Backboard support 7, seat support 8 are installed on, backboard 2, seat are driven by translation driving device realize translation, backboard support respectively 7th, leg board mount 9 is driven by device of rotation driving realize rotation respectively.
Translation driving device includes the first translation driving device 12 and the second translation driving device 13, the first driven in translation dress Put 12 and second translation driving device 13 be push-rod electric machine, the push-rod electric machine cylinder of the first translation driving device 12 is fixed on backboard Support 7, its push rod connection backboard 2, the push-rod electric machine cylinder of the second translation driving device 13 are fixed on seat support 8, its push rod company Connect seat.Pass through the first translation driving device 12, the installation site of the second translation driving device 13, backboard support 7, leg board mount The push-rod electric machine of the parameters such as 9 translational speed, the suitable stroke of displacement selection use, speed and power.
Device of rotation driving includes the first device of rotation driving 14 and the second device of rotation driving 15, and first rotates driving dress Put 14 and second device of rotation driving 15 be push-rod electric machine, push-rod electric machine cylinder and the seat support of the first device of rotation driving 14 8 be hinged, its push rod and backboard support 7 are be hinged, and push-rod electric machine cylinder and the seat support 8 of the second device of rotation driving 15 are hinged, it Push rod is be hinged with leg board mount 9.Pass through the installation site of the first device of rotation driving 14 and the second device of rotation driving 15, the fixed back of the body Board mount 7, the rotational angle of leg board mount 9, rotation direction and slewing rate selection use the ginseng such as suitable stroke, speed and power Several push-rod electric machines.When the push rod of the first device of rotation driving 14 is range, the folder of backboard support 7 and seat support 8 Angle is maximum, when the push rod of the first device of rotation driving 14, which foreshortens to backboard support 7, to be in contact with the pedestal section of seat 3, now Backboard support 7 and seat support 8 are in same level, and the jerk that can be set up on seat support for backboard support is opened Close, triggered by backboard support, control the first device of rotation driving stop motion.Second drive device and first driving means are just It is good that on the contrary, when the push rod of the second device of rotation driving 15 is minimum stroke, the angle of leg board mount 9 and seat support 8 is maximum, When the push rod of the second device of rotation driving 15 is range, leg board mount 9 is concordant with seat support 8, and also can be in backboard The emergency stop switch for leg board mount is set up on support.In addition, the first device of rotation driving 14 and the second device of rotation driving 15 Push-rod electric machine cylinder installation site it is adjustable, can further adapt to different individuals.
Pass through hinges and hinge respectively between backboard support 7 and seat support 8, between seat support 8 and leg board mount 9 Chain pin connection;Connecting rod 11, both ends and head plate support 6, the backboard of connecting rod 11 are provided between head plate support 6 and backboard support 7 Between support 7, between leg board mount and pedal plate support respectively by hinges and bolt connection, can phase by unclamping bolt Head plate and the relative position of pedal plate should be adjusted.
Leg board mount includes left leg board mount and right leg board mount, and left leg board mount and right leg board mount are accordingly connected with a left side Leg plate and right leg plate, the second tumbler include left leg plate device of rotation driving and right leg plate device of rotation driving;It can distinguish Make left foot and right crus of diaphragm different angle and time lifting or decline, it is possible to achieve certain leg rehabilitation training function.
Leg board mount includes left leg board mount and right leg board mount, and left leg board mount and right leg board mount are accordingly connected with a left side Leg plate and right leg plate, the second tumbler include left leg plate device of rotation driving and right leg plate device of rotation driving.
Slide rail includes slide rail inner panel 17 and slide rail outside plate 18, in the slide rail fixed plate 16 of the top front and rear sides of seat support 8 Side difference fixed rack outside plate 18, the front and rear sides end face of seat 3 are respectively fixed with slide rail inner panel 17, outside slide rail inner panel 17 and slide rail Plate 18 is slidably matched.
Seat frame bottom is installed two plate universal wheels having in double in bearing and stopped as front-wheel 19, two bands of installation The plate universal wheel of duplex bearing of car control-rod uses as trailing wheel 20, to carry out the braking of equipment and positioning, ensures to use The security of process, front and back wheel select WJ-75 (R) shaped iron core rubber wheel respectively(Containing bearing)Castor and WJB-75 shaped iron core rubbers Rubber tire(Containing bearing)Castor.
21 be armrest in figure, is installed on backboard support both sides.
In addition, also add the groove of certain radian on each piece of shin support panel, the shank of user can be so allowed It is more convenient to be placed in equipment, comfort is added, while can guarantee that the board mount keeps enough stability in rotary course, Prevent the generation of the dangerous situations such as shank skidding and sidesway.And the pedal plate that pin is placed to user has been designed to two leg plates into 90 The structure of degree, and be fixed together under being used cooperatively of hinges and bolt in pedal plate support, so design was both reduced The complexity of structure, and the step joint of user leg and pin during posture conversion is carried out using equipment can be aided in The palm keeps a relatively-stationary posture, safer and comfortable in use.

Claims (6)

1. wheelchair, it includes head plate, backboard, seat, leg plate, pedal plate, and the head plate is installed on head plate support, the backboard installation In backboard support, the seat is installed on seat support, and the push pedal is installed on push pedal support, and the pedal plate is installed on pedal plate branch Frame, it is characterised in that:
The head plate support is connected to the backboard pedestal upper end, and the backboard pedestal lower end is cut with scissors with the seat support front end Connect, the seat back-end support is hinged with the leg board mount upper end, and the leg board mount lower end connects the pedal plate support;
The wheelchair also bag device of rotation driving, translation driving device and slide rail, the backboard support, leg board mount difference Driven by device of rotation driving and realize rotation, the backboard, the seat are accordingly slidably mounted on described by slide rail respectively Backboard support, the seat support, the backboard, the seat are driven by translation driving device realize translation respectively.
2. wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The translation driving device includes the first translation driving device With the second translation driving device, first translation driving device is fixed on the backboard support, its output end connects the back of the body Plate, second translation driving device is fixed on the seat support, its output end connects the seat.
3. wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The device of rotation driving includes the first device of rotation driving With the second device of rotation driving, the main body of first device of rotation driving and the seat support are be hinged, its output end and institute State backboard support to be hinged, the main body of second device of rotation driving and the seat support are be hinged, its output end and the leg Board mount is hinged.
4. wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The translation driving device, the device of rotation driving are equal For push-rod electric machine.
5. wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the backboard support and the seat support, it is described Pass through hinges and hinge pin connection respectively between seat support and the leg board mount;The head plate support and the backboard Connecting rod is provided between support, between the both ends of the connecting rod and head plate support, backboard support, the leg board mount with it is described Pass through hinges and bolt connection respectively between pedal plate support.
6. wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leg board mount includes left leg board mount and right leg plate branch Frame, the left leg board mount and the right leg board mount are accordingly connected with left leg plate and right leg plate, the second tumbler bag Include left leg plate device of rotation driving and right leg plate device of rotation driving.
CN201710860683.1A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Wheelchair Pending CN107440851A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710860683.1A CN107440851A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Wheelchair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710860683.1A CN107440851A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Wheelchair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107440851A true CN107440851A (en) 2017-12-08

Family

ID=60497064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710860683.1A Pending CN107440851A (en) 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Wheelchair

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107440851A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109009708A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 张宪英 It is a kind of transferring bed convenient for the medical treatment and nursing of application
CN109199709A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-15 王珍茹 A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed
CN109350376A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-functional nursing for the aged wheelchair
CN110141432A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-20 武汉科技大学 A kind of auxiliary wheelchair
CN110200758A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-06 上海工程技术大学 A kind of transloading equipment with nursing function
CN112842738A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-28 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Multifunctional patient limb rehabilitation training device and using method
CN113101071A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 何伟 Wheel chair

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0406178A2 (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-01-02 ERGOTECH S.r.L. A wheeled stretcher for the easy transfer of patients from bed to stretcher and vice versa
CN103462766A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-25 苏州柯尔医疗器械有限公司 Operating bed with horizontally-moving function
CN106420194A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 燕山大学 Bidirectional transfer device for sickbed patient
CN106420227A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 燕山大学 Sitting and lying dual-purpose patient transfer machine
CN208808878U (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-05-03 江南大学 A kind of wheelchair

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0406178A2 (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-01-02 ERGOTECH S.r.L. A wheeled stretcher for the easy transfer of patients from bed to stretcher and vice versa
CN103462766A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-25 苏州柯尔医疗器械有限公司 Operating bed with horizontally-moving function
CN106420194A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 燕山大学 Bidirectional transfer device for sickbed patient
CN106420227A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 燕山大学 Sitting and lying dual-purpose patient transfer machine
CN208808878U (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-05-03 江南大学 A kind of wheelchair

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109009708A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-18 张宪英 It is a kind of transferring bed convenient for the medical treatment and nursing of application
CN109199709A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-15 王珍茹 A kind of medical treatment and nursing is transferring bed
CN109350376A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-functional nursing for the aged wheelchair
CN110200758A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-06 上海工程技术大学 A kind of transloading equipment with nursing function
CN110141432A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-20 武汉科技大学 A kind of auxiliary wheelchair
CN112842738A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-28 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Multifunctional patient limb rehabilitation training device and using method
CN112842738B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-02-08 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Multifunctional patient limb rehabilitation training device and using method
CN113101071A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 何伟 Wheel chair
CN113101071B (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-09-06 何伟 Wheel chair

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Application publication date: 20171208

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication