CN109197187B - High-efficient straw rubbing crusher - Google Patents
High-efficient straw rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197187B CN109197187B CN201811104659.6A CN201811104659A CN109197187B CN 109197187 B CN109197187 B CN 109197187B CN 201811104659 A CN201811104659 A CN 201811104659A CN 109197187 B CN109197187 B CN 109197187B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency straw pulverizer, which comprises a pulverizing box body and an installation base, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the pulverizing box body, a material guide device is arranged at the inner end of the pulverizing box body, the material guide device consists of a guide rail, a guide groove, a sliding seat, a rotating shaft, a roller, an electric control assembly and a small-sized rotating motor, the electric control assembly consists of a swing rod, a connecting rod, a reset spring, a rectangular sliding opening, an I-shaped sliding piece and an electric push rod, an extrusion device is arranged in the pulverizing box body and consists of a rotating disc, a frequency modulation motor, a fixed block, a vertical guide rail, a vertical guide groove, a guide rod, a connecting rod, a pressing plate and a horizontal extrusion structure, the horizontal extrusion structure consists of a screw rod, an arc-shaped extrusion block, a driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel and a belt, and the pulverizing device is arranged in an inner cavity of the pulverizing box body and is arranged below an extrusion barrel. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency straw pulverizer.
Background
The environmental awareness of farmers is relatively low, a large amount of straws produced by farmlands are usually cleaned by means of incineration, the straw incineration is not only a waste of resources, but also a large amount of smoke generated during the incineration causes great damage to the environment; the existing straw pulverizer utilizes straws by pulverizing the straws into feed and the like, the straw pulverizer realizes the pulverization of the straws by driving a blade to rotate at a high speed through a rotating shaft by a motor, and the straws are hard, so that the blade can be damaged to a certain extent if the straws are directly pulverized; the straws are also longer, and when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is lower than a standard value, the phenomenon of winding the straws on the blade is easily caused; the orderly leading-in of the straws is also one of the key points for ensuring the working efficiency of the equipment, so that an efficient straw pulverizer is needed at present, the guide device arranged in the equipment can realize the orderly leading-in of the straws, the electric control assembly arranged in the equipment is used for adjusting the size of the gap between the rollers, the straws are firstly chopped off, then extruded in the vertical and horizontal directions, and finally pulverized, and the pulverizing blades are also invisibly protected while the pulverizing efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an efficient straw crusher.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the high-efficiency straw pulverizer comprises a pulverizing box body and a mounting base arranged at the bottom end of the pulverizing box body, wherein moving wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the mounting base, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the pulverizing box body, a material guide cylinder is arranged at the outer end part of the feed inlet, a material guide device is arranged at the inner end part of the feed inlet and consists of a guide rail which is arranged at two sides of the feed inlet along the transverse direction of the feed inlet and has a certain length along the vertical direction, guide grooves which are arranged on the guide rail along the length direction of the guide rail respectively, a group of sliding seats which are arranged in the guide grooves respectively, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft which are arranged between the sliding seats along the transverse direction, a roller which is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft respectively, an electric control component which is arranged beside the guide rail respectively, and a small-sized rotating motor which is connected with the rotating end of the driving rotating shaft, the electric control component consists of a group of swing rods, connecting rods, reset springs, rectangular sliding openings, I-shaped sliding pieces and electric push rods, wherein the middle parts of the swing rods are arranged beside the guide rails and respectively correspond to the position direction of the sliding seats, the swing rods are movably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box body, the connecting rods are respectively hinged between the swing rods and the sliding seats, the reset springs are arranged between the hinged ends of the swing rods and along the vertical direction, the rectangular sliding openings are respectively arranged at the other ends of the corresponding connecting rods of the swing rods and along the length direction of the rectangular sliding openings, the other ends of the corresponding connecting rods of the swing rods are mutually crossed and arranged at the crossed positions, the electric push rods are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box body and correspond to the crossed positions of the swing rods, a supporting guide plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the guide device in the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a telescopic cylinder is arranged above the supporting guide plate, and a cutting blade is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod vertically downward of the telescopic cylinder, support stock guide upper end and correspond cutting blade position is opened the sword groove that has certain degree of depth, smash box inner chamber and be located support stock guide discharge end below is equipped with the extrusion bucket, be equipped with the extrusion device in the extrusion bucket, the extrusion device by the fixed frequency modulation motor that is equipped with in extrusion bucket top middle part, the rotating disc center end passes through the drive shaft and is connected with, the rotating disc corresponds the fixed block that frequency modulation motor set up position opposite side terminal surface edge was equipped with, the vertical guide rail that extrusion bucket inner chamber upper end middle part and be equipped with along vertical direction, the vertical guide slot of opening on the vertical guide rail along its length direction that is equipped with, the guide arm that is equipped with in the vertical guide slot, the connecting rod that articulates between guide arm upper end and the fixed block, the clamp plate that the guide arm lower extreme is connected and the horizontal extrusion structure that extrusion bucket inner chamber bottom was equipped with constitutes, horizontal extrusion structure is run through by both ends respectively the lead screw that extrusion bucket lower extreme inner chamber stretches out, The device comprises a group of arc-shaped extrusion blocks, a driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel, a belt, a pressure control valve and a crushing device, wherein the arc-shaped extrusion blocks are arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom end of the extrusion barrel and are movably connected with a screw rod, the driven belt wheel is arranged on one side of an extending end of the screw rod, the driving belt wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor, the belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, a material guide port is formed in the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, the pressure control valve is arranged at the inner end of the material guide port, and the crushing device is arranged below the extrusion barrel and is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box.
The I-shaped sliding pieces penetrate through the rectangular sliding openings respectively so as to achieve movable connection of one ends of the swing rods, the I-shaped sliding pieces can slide along the length direction of the rectangular sliding openings, and the length of each rectangular sliding opening is smaller than that of the corresponding swing rod 1/2.
The arrangement position of the small-sized rotating motor and the connecting end of the connecting rod are not in conflict, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged with one side of the I-shaped sliding piece, and the cutting blade can be just inserted into the cutter groove.
The supporting material guide plate is arc-shaped, the discharge end of the supporting material guide plate is communicated with the inner cavity at the lower end of the extrusion barrel through an inclined material guide barrel, and the screw rod is arranged along the vertical direction of the rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor.
The lead screw outside is equipped with a set of screw thread layer and its edge respectively along the setting of extrusion bucket inside wall to its center end direction, screw thread layer length is less than extrusion bucket cross section radius 1/2 length, the clamp plate is established to disc and its cross section radius and is less than extrusion bucket cross section radius 1/2 length.
And movable nuts are respectively sleeved at the positions outside the screw rod and corresponding to the thread layers, and movable connecting pieces are respectively arranged between the outside of each movable nut and the bottom end of each arc-shaped extrusion block.
The crushing device is composed of a rotating shaft which is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box body along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades which are uniformly arranged outside the crushing box body along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and a frequency modulation rotating motor which is arranged outside the crushing box body and connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
The installation base upper end is equipped with the control box, be equipped with power supply unit, controlling means and operating panel in the control box respectively.
The power supply device is set as a storage battery pack, the operation panel is provided with a power supply button and a plurality of operation keys, and the control device is internally provided with a PLC system and a plurality of control modules.
The tool placing box is additionally arranged at the upper end of the mounting base, and a plurality of small maintenance tools can be placed in the tool placing box.
The efficient straw pulverizer manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that the guide device arranged in the pulverizer can realize the orderly guide-in of the straws, the electric control assembly is arranged for adjusting the size of the gap between the rollers, the straws are firstly chopped, then extruded in the vertical and horizontal directions and finally pulverized, the pulverizing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the pulverizing blades are also invisibly protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an extrusion apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the material guiding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the support guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a horizontal extrusion configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a crushing box body; 2. installing a base; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a material guiding device; 5. a guide rail; 6. a guide groove; 7. a sliding seat; 8. a driving rotating shaft; 9. a driven rotating shaft; 10. a roller; 11. an electronic control assembly; 12. a small-sized rotating motor; 13. a swing rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a return spring; 16. a rectangular sliding port; 17. an I-shaped sliding member; 18. an electric push rod; 19. supporting a material guide plate; 20. a telescopic cylinder; 21. a cutting blade; 22. a cutter groove; 23. extruding the barrel; 24. an extrusion device; 25. rotating the disc; 26. a frequency modulation motor; 27. a fixed block; 28. a vertical guide rail; 29. a vertical guide groove; 30. a guide bar; 31. a connecting rod; 32. pressing a plate; 33. a horizontal extrusion structure; 34. a screw rod; 35. an arc-shaped extrusion block; 36. a driven pulley; 37. a driving pulley; 38. a belt; 39. a crushing device; 40. a rotating shaft; 41. a crushing blade; 42. a frequency modulated rotating electrical machine.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-7, a high-efficiency straw pulverizer comprises a pulverizing box body 1 and a mounting base 2 arranged at the bottom end of the pulverizing box body, moving wheels 3 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the mounting base 2, a feeding port is arranged at one side of the upper end of the pulverizing box body 1, a material guide cylinder is arranged at the outer end part of the feeding port, a material guide device 4 is arranged at the inner end part of the feeding port, the material guide device 4 is composed of guide rails 5 which are arranged at two sides of the feeding port along the transverse direction and have a certain length in the vertical direction, guide grooves 6 which are arranged on the guide rails 5 along the length direction, a group of sliding seats 7 arranged in the guide grooves 6, a driving rotating shaft 8 and a driven rotating shaft 9 arranged between the sliding seats 7 along the transverse direction, rollers 10 respectively sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft 8 and the driven rotating shaft 9, an electric control component 11 arranged at the side of the guide rails 5, and a small-sized rotating motor 12 connected with the rotating end of the driving rotating shaft 8 The electric control assembly 11 is composed of a group of swing rods 13 which are movably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box body 1 at the middle parts and are respectively arranged beside the guide rail 5 and respectively correspond to the position direction of the sliding seat 7, connecting rods 14 which are respectively hinged between the swing rods 13 and the sliding seat 7, a reset spring 15 which is arranged between the hinged ends of the swing rods 13 and along the vertical direction, rectangular sliding openings 16 which are respectively arranged at the other ends of the swing rods 13 corresponding to the positions of the connecting rods 14 and along the length direction of the rectangular sliding openings, which are arranged at the other ends of the swing rods 13 corresponding to the positions of the connecting rods 14 and are mutually crossed, I-shaped sliding parts 17 which are arranged at the crossed positions and are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box body 1 and are arranged at the crossed positions corresponding to the swing rods 13, supporting material guide plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 and are arranged at the rear sides of the material guide devices 4, and telescopic air cylinders 20 are arranged at the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 and above the supporting material guide plates 19, the fixed cutting blade 21 that is equipped with of the vertical decurrent piston rod tip of telescopic cylinder 20, support stock guide 19 upper end and correspond cutting blade 21 position is opened the sword groove 22 that has certain degree of depth, smash 1 inner chamber of box and be located support stock guide 19 discharge end below is equipped with extrusion bucket 23, be equipped with extrusion device 24 in the extrusion bucket 23, extrusion device 24 by the fixed rotating disc 25 that is equipped with in 23 top middle parts of extrusion bucket, rotating disc 25 center end pass through frequency modulation motor 26 that the transmission shaft is connected, rotating disc 25 corresponds frequency modulation motor 26 and sets up the fixed block 27 that is equipped with in the end edge of the other side of position, the vertical guide rail 28 that is equipped with in 23 inner chamber upper end middle parts of extrusion bucket and along vertical direction, the vertical guide rail 28 that is opened on the vertical guide rail 28 along its length direction's vertical guide slot 29, the guide arm 30 that is equipped with in the vertical guide slot 29, the connecting rod 31 that articulates between guide arm 30 upper end and the fixed block 27, The device comprises a pressing plate 32 connected with the lower end of a guide rod 30 and a horizontal extrusion structure 33 arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of an extrusion barrel 23, wherein the horizontal extrusion structure 33 consists of a screw rod 34, a group of arc extrusion blocks 35, a driven belt wheel 36, a driving belt wheel 37, a belt 38, a pressure control valve, a crushing device 39, a crushing box body 1, a crushing device 39, a pressure control valve and a pressure control valve, wherein two ends of the screw rod 34 respectively penetrate through the inner cavity of the lower end of the extrusion barrel 23 to extend out, the group of arc extrusion blocks 35 are arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom end of the extrusion barrel 23 and are movably connected with the screw rod 34, the driven belt wheel 36 is arranged on one side of the extending end of the screw rod 34, the driving belt wheel 37 is additionally sleeved on a rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor 26, and the belt 38 is arranged between the driving wheel 37 and the driven wheel 36; the I-shaped sliding parts 17 respectively penetrate through the rectangular sliding openings 16 so as to realize the movable connection of one ends of the swing rods 13, the I-shaped sliding parts 17 can slide along the length direction of the rectangular sliding openings 16, and the length of the rectangular sliding openings 16 is smaller than that of the swing rods 131/2; the arrangement position of the small-sized rotating motor 12 and the connecting end of the connecting rod 14 do not conflict with each other, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 18 is hinged with one side of the I-shaped sliding piece 17, and the cutting blade 21 can be just inserted into the knife groove 22; the supporting material guide plate 19 is arc-shaped, the discharge end of the supporting material guide plate 19 is communicated with the inner cavity at the lower end of the extrusion barrel 23 through an inclined material guide barrel, and the screw rod 34 is arranged along the vertical direction of the rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor 26; a group of thread layers are arranged outside the screw rod 34 and are respectively arranged along the inner side wall of the extrusion barrel 23 towards the direction of the central end thereof, the length of the thread layers is less than the length of the radius 1/2 of the cross section of the extrusion barrel 23, the pressure plate 32 is in a disc shape, and the radius of the cross section of the pressure plate is less than the length of the radius 1/2 of the cross section of the extrusion barrel 23; movable nuts are respectively sleeved outside the screw rod 34 and at positions corresponding to the thread layers, and movable connecting pieces are respectively arranged between the outer parts of the movable nuts and the bottom ends of the arc-shaped extrusion blocks 35; the crushing device 39 is composed of a rotating shaft 40 which is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box body 1 along the length direction of the crushing box body, a plurality of crushing blades 41 which are uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft 40 along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and a frequency modulation rotating motor 42 which is arranged outside the crushing box body 1 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 40; a control box body is arranged at the upper end of the mounting base 2, and a power supply device, a control device and an operation panel are respectively arranged in the control box body; the power supply device is set as a storage battery pack, the operation panel is provided with a power supply button and a plurality of operation keys, and the control device is internally provided with a PLC system and a plurality of control modules; the tool placing box is additionally arranged at the upper end of the mounting base 2, and a plurality of small maintenance tools can be placed in the tool placing box.
The invention is characterized in that the high-efficiency straw pulverizer comprises a pulverizing box body and a mounting base arranged at the bottom end of the pulverizing box body, wherein moving wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the mounting base, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the upper end of the pulverizing box body, a material guide cylinder is arranged at the outer end part of the feeding hole, a material guide device is arranged at the inner end part of the feeding hole, the material guide device comprises guide rails which are arranged at two sides of the feeding hole along the transverse direction and have a certain length along the vertical direction, guide grooves which are arranged on the guide rails along the length direction, a group of sliding seats respectively arranged in the guide grooves, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft which are arranged between the sliding seats along the transverse direction, rollers which are respectively sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, an electric control component arranged at the sides of the guide rails respectively, and a small rotating motor connected with the rotating ends of the driving rotating shafts, the electric control component comprises a group of swing rods which are arranged at the sides of the guide rails and respectively correspond to the position directions of the sliding seats and are movably connected with the inner side walls of the pulverizing box body, a swing rod, A connecting rod is respectively hinged between the swing rod and the sliding seat, a reset spring is arranged between the hinged ends of the swing rod and along the vertical direction, a rectangular sliding opening is respectively arranged at the other end of the swing rod corresponding to the position of the connecting rod along the length direction, an I-shaped sliding part is arranged at the other end of the swing rod corresponding to the position of the connecting rod and is crossed with each other, a cutting blade is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod vertically downward of the telescopic cylinder on the inner wall of the crushing box body and is corresponding to the position of the cross of the swing rod, a supporting material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the material guide device in the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a telescopic cylinder is arranged above the supporting material guide plate in the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a cutter groove with a certain depth is arranged at the upper end of the supporting material guide plate and is corresponding to the position of the cutting blade, an extrusion barrel is arranged below the discharging end of the supporting material guide plate in the inner cavity of the crushing box body and is arranged in the extrusion barrel, the extruding device is composed of a rotating disc fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of an extruding barrel, a frequency modulation motor connected with the center end of the rotating disc through a transmission shaft, a fixed block arranged at the edge of the end face of the other side of the position of the rotating disc corresponding to the frequency modulation motor, a vertical guide rail arranged in the middle of the upper end of an inner cavity of the extruding barrel and along the vertical direction, a vertical guide groove arranged on the vertical guide rail and along the length direction of the vertical guide rail, a guide rod arranged in the vertical guide groove, a connecting rod hinged between the upper end of the guide rod and the fixed block, a pressing plate connected with the lower end of the guide rod and a horizontal extruding structure arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the extruding barrel, wherein the horizontal extruding structure is composed of a lead screw, two ends of the lead screw respectively penetrate through the inner cavity at the lower end of the extruding barrel, a group of arc-shaped extruding blocks arranged in the inner cavity at the bottom end of the extruding barrel and movably connected with the lead screw, a driven belt wheel arranged at one side of the extending end of the lead screw, a driving belt wheel sleeved on the rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor, and a belt arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driving belt, the bottom end of the extrusion barrel is provided with a material guide port, a pressure control valve is arranged at the inner end of the material guide port, the inner cavity of the crushing box body is arranged below the extrusion barrel, a crushing device is arranged below the crushing box body and positioned below the extrusion barrel, the material guide device arranged in the equipment can realize the ordered introduction of straws, an electric control assembly is arranged for adjusting the size of a gap between rollers, the straws are firstly chopped, then extruded in the vertical and horizontal directions and finally crushed, and the crushing blades are also protected invisibly while the crushing efficiency is improved.
In the invention, the movable wheels arranged at the lower end of the mounting base facilitate the movement of equipment, straws are led in from the feeding hole, the control device controls the operation of the small rotating motor, the small rotating motor drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, and the rollers sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft realize material guiding. The control device controls the electric push rod to operate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the I-shaped sliding piece to move linearly, the I-shaped sliding piece slides along the length direction of the rectangular sliding opening, the movement of the I-shaped sliding piece drives the swing rod to move, and the swing rod drives the sliding seat to slide along the length direction of the guide groove through the connecting rod, so that the size of a gap between the rollers is controlled. The control device controls the movement of the telescopic cylinder, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder can drive the cutting blade to be inserted into the cutter groove, so that the chopping of the straw is realized. The chopped straws are guided into the extrusion barrel, the frequency modulation motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the guide rail is driven by the fixed block and the connecting rod to slide along the length direction of the vertical guide groove, and the pressing plate is arranged to realize the extrusion of the straws in the vertical direction. The function of the frequency modulation motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the driving belt wheel, the driven belt wheel and the belt, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the arc-shaped extrusion block to operate, so that the extrusion in the horizontal direction of the straws is realized. The control device controls the operation of the frequency modulation rotating motor, and the frequency modulation rotating motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at a high speed through the rotating shaft, so that the crushing of the straw is realized.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient straw rubbing crusher, is including smashing installation base (2) that box (1) and bottom were equipped with, its characterized in that, installation base (2) lower extreme four corners department is equipped with respectively and removes wheel (3), it has just to open feed inlet just to smash box (1) upper end one side the outer tip of feed inlet is equipped with the guide cylinder, the tip is equipped with guide device (4) in the feed inlet, guide device (4) are by following guide rail (5) of certain length along vertical direction that feed inlet horizontal direction both sides were equipped with respectively, guide rail (5) go up respectively open along its length direction's guide slot (6), the interior a set of sliding seat (7) that are equipped with of guide slot (6) respectively of being equipped with of length direction, sliding seat (7) along initiative pivot (8) and driven spindle (9) that are equipped with between the horizontal direction respectively, overlap respectively in initiative pivot (8) and driven spindle (9) outside roller (10) of initiative pivot (8) and driven spindle (9), The side of the guide rail (5) is respectively provided with an electric control component (11) and a small-sized rotating motor (12) connected with a rotating end of a driving rotating shaft (8), the electric control component (11) is composed of the side of the guide rail (5) and respectively corresponding to a group of middle parts arranged in the position direction of the sliding seat (7) and a swing rod (13) movably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box body (1), the swing rod (13) and a connecting rod (14) hinged between the sliding seats (7) and respectively hinged with the swing rod (13) and a reset spring (15) arranged along the vertical direction, the swing rod (13) corresponds to a rectangular sliding opening (16) arranged at the other end of the position of the connecting rod (14) along the length direction, the swing rod (13) corresponds to an H-shaped sliding part (17) arranged between the other ends of the positions of the connecting rod (14) in an intercrossing way and an electric push rod (18) arranged at the position of the intersection of the crushing box body (1) and corresponding to the swing rod (13), smash box (1) inner chamber and be located the fixed support stock guide (19) that is equipped with in guide device (4) rear side, smash box (1) inner chamber and be located it is equipped with telescopic cylinder (20) to support stock guide (19) top, telescopic cylinder (20) vertical decurrent piston rod end fixing is equipped with cutting blade (21), support stock guide (19) upper end and correspond cutting blade (21) position is opened the sword groove (22) that has certain degree of depth, smash box (1) inner chamber and be located it is equipped with extrusion bucket (23) to support stock guide (19) discharge end below, be equipped with extrusion device (24) in extrusion bucket (23), extrusion device (24) by fixed rotating disc (25) that is equipped with in extrusion bucket (23) top middle part, rotating disc (25) center end are through frequency modulation motor (26) that transmission shaft is connected with, Rotating disc (25) sets up fixed block (27) that position other side end face edge was equipped with corresponding frequency modulation motor (26), guide arm (30), articulated connecting rod (31) between guide arm (30) upper end and fixed block (27), clamp plate (32) that guide arm (30) lower extreme were connected and that open on vertical guide rail (28) along vertical guide groove (29) of its length direction, vertical guide groove (29) that are equipped with, guide arm (30) that are equipped with in extrusion bucket (23) inner chamber upper end and vertical guide rail (28) the horizontal extrusion structure (33) that extrusion bucket (23) inner chamber bottom was equipped with are constituteed, horizontal extrusion structure (33) are run through respectively by both ends lead screw (34) that extrusion bucket (23) lower extreme inner chamber stretches out, are located extrusion bucket (23) bottom inner chamber and with lead screw (34) swing joint's a set of arc extrusion block (35), The utility model discloses a crushing device, including lead screw (34) stretch out the driven pulley (36) that end one side was equipped with, belt (38) that are equipped with between driving pulley (37) and driven pulley (36) that the cover was in addition gone up to frequency modulation motor (26) rotation axis are constituteed, extrusion bucket (23) bottom is opened there is the guide port just the guide port inner is equipped with the pressure control valve, smash box (1) inner chamber and be located extrusion bucket (23) below is equipped with reducing mechanism (39), reducing mechanism (39) by smash box (1) inner chamber and along pivot (40) that its length direction was equipped with, evenly locate its outside a plurality of crushing blade (41) along pivot (40) length direction and smash the box (1) outside be equipped with frequency modulation rotating electrical machines (42) that pivot (40) one end is connected are constituteed.
2. The high-efficiency straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the I-shaped sliding members (17) respectively penetrate through rectangular sliding openings (16) to realize the movable connection of one ends of the swing rods (13), the I-shaped sliding members (17) can slide along the length direction of the rectangular sliding openings (16), and the length of the rectangular sliding openings (16) is smaller than that of the swing rods (13) 1/2.
3. A high-efficiency straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the position of the small-sized rotating motor (12) is not interfered with the connecting end of the connecting rod (14), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (18) is hinged with one side of the i-shaped sliding member (17), and the cutting blade (21) can be just inserted into the cutter groove (22).
4. The high-efficiency straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support material guide plate (19) is provided with an arc shape, the discharge end of the support material guide plate (19) is communicated with the inner cavity at the lower end of the extrusion barrel (23) through an inclined material guide cylinder, and the screw rod (34) is arranged in the vertical direction along the rotating shaft of the frequency modulation motor (26).
5. The high-efficiency straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screw rod (34) is externally provided with a set of thread layers, the thread layers are arranged along the inner side wall of the extrusion barrel (23) towards the central end direction thereof, the length of the thread layers is less than the length of the cross-sectional radius 1/2 of the extrusion barrel (23), and the pressure plate (32) is disc-shaped and has a cross-sectional radius less than the length of the cross-sectional radius 1/2 of the extrusion barrel (23).
6. The efficient straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the screw rod (34) and the position corresponding to the thread layer are respectively sleeved with a movable nut, and a movable connecting piece is respectively arranged between the outer portion of the movable nut and the bottom end of the arc-shaped extrusion block (35).
7. The efficient straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting base (2), and a power supply device, a control device and an operation panel are respectively arranged in the control box.
8. The efficient straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power supply device is a battery pack, the operation panel is provided with a power button and a plurality of operation keys, and the control device is provided with a PLC system and a plurality of control modules.
9. The high-efficiency straw pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting base (2) is further provided with a tool placing box, and a plurality of small maintenance tools can be placed in the tool placing box.
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| CN201811104659.6A CN109197187B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | High-efficient straw rubbing crusher |
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| CN201811104659.6A CN109197187B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | High-efficient straw rubbing crusher |
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| CN109197187B true CN109197187B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| CN110771360B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-05-13 | 西安科技成果转化工程有限公司 | Compressor arrangement is smashed to crops waste material |
| CN110699146B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-10-09 | 温州鸿伟新能源有限公司 | Clean fuel forming system of industrial boiler living beings briquetting |
| CN112220039A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-15 | 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 | Noni fruit enzyme production method |
| CN112220038A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-15 | 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 | Production process of noni dry powder |
| CN114134872B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-08-01 | 淮南师范学院 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
| CN116273357B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-07-21 | 东营佛思特生物工程有限公司 | Sludge treatment device and method |
| CN117158207B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-05-14 | 东北农业大学 | Combined duplex treatment processing device for corn straw powder sieve |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102284337B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-01-01 | 翁赐和 | Assembly line type multifunctional fungus material chopping and crushing processing device |
| CN206005266U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-03-15 | 天津烽能科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk crasher |
| CN106688477A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 郑州吉音动漫科技有限公司 | Efficient compression smashing device of straw |
| CN207543684U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-06-29 | 马明娥 | A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural |
| CN107896658A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 陈程丽 | A kind of agricultural squash type stalk crasher |
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