CN111841445A

CN111841445A - Garbage granulation system and kitchen waste treatment equipment with same

Info

Publication number: CN111841445A
Application number: CN202010756287.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭润峰; 龙梅; 高小朋
Original assignee: Hefei Chengou Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Airwren Automatic Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage granulation system and kitchen garbage treatment equipment with the same, which comprise a rack, a garbage collection box, a hydraulic cylinder, a bottom plate, a rotary cylinder, a connecting rod, a garbage treatment mechanism, a packing auger conveying device, a grain cutting plate and a motor I, wherein the garbage collection box is arranged on the rack, the bottom plate is arranged on the rack through the hydraulic cylinder, the rotary cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a squeezing plate in the garbage treatment mechanism is arranged at the power output end of the rotary cylinder through the connecting rod, at least two cutting knives are movably arranged in guide grooves on the squeezing plate, and the cutting knives are connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism through a transmission frame. Will cut and extrude the rubbish in the garbage collection box through the stripper plate down, and then can cut rubbish into the fritter and avoid follow-up crushing in-process rubbish winding on the garrulous roller of hank to can accomplish the effectual realization solid-liquid separation of extrusion among the cutting process, avoid solitary solid-liquid separation that carries on.

Description

Garbage granulation system and kitchen waste treatment equipment with same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage granulation system and kitchen garbage treatment equipment with the same.

Background

The utility model provides a domestic waste granulator that publication number is CN202460578U, smash the rubbish through crushing mechanism and recycle the mode of extrusion transport and carry the rubbish of breakage completion, finally carry out the eager grain to rubbish at the tip of extrusion transport, this kind of granulation mode is going on for utilizing the mode of drying to the treatment mode of the liquid that contains in the rubbish, and rubbish is at the broken degree of being heated inconsistent with the in-process of extrusion transport, consequently adopt the mode of drying to carry out solid-liquid separation and be not convenient for evenly separate, and domestic waste's a great variety, rubbish twines easily on the crushing roller when directly adopting the crushing roller to smash, and easily cause the rigidity impact to the crushing roller when meetting harder bone or other rubbish, and then damage easy spare part.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage granulating system and kitchen garbage treatment equipment with the same, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish granulation system, includes frame, garbage collection box, pneumatic cylinder, bottom plate, revolving cylinder, connecting rod, refuse handling mechanism, auger conveyor, cuts flitch and motor I, auger conveyor sets up in the frame and lies in garbage collection box's below, and auger conveyor's tip is equipped with and is the array distribution and has a plurality of discharge openings, cut the flitch rotation and install the tip at auger conveyor, wherein:

the garbage collection box is arranged on the rack, the bottom plate is installed on the rack through a hydraulic cylinder and located right above the garbage collection box, the rotary cylinder is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the garbage treatment mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, cutting knives, a transmission frame and a reciprocating driving mechanism, the extrusion plate is installed at the power output end of the rotary cylinder through a connecting rod, the cutting knives are movably installed in guide grooves in the extrusion plate, the transmission frame connects the cutting knives installed on the extrusion plate in series, and the power output end part of the reciprocating driving mechanism is connected with the transmission frame.

Preferably, the side surface of the garbage collection box is open, a side plate is movably mounted in a guide groove in the open side surface of the garbage collection box, a connecting frame is movably mounted in the guide groove in the side plate, the end part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, and a spring is arranged between the connecting frame and the side plate.

Preferably, the interior of the garbage collection box is square, and the pressing plate and the interior of the garbage collection box are the same in shape and size.

Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a motor II, a rotary table and a driving arm, the motor II is mounted on the extrusion plate through a bolt, the power output end of the motor II is fixedly sleeved with the rotary table, one end of the driving arm is hinged with the rotary table, and the other end of the driving arm is hinged with the transmission frame.

Preferably, motor I passes through the bolt and installs on auger conveyor, and its power take off end and eager grain board fixed connection.

A kitchen waste treatment device comprises the waste granulation system.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the garbage in the garbage collection box is cut and extruded under the extrusion plate, so that the garbage can be cut into small blocks to avoid the winding of the garbage on the mincing roller in the subsequent crushing process, and the extrusion can be completed in the cutting process to effectively realize solid-liquid separation, thereby avoiding the separate solid-liquid separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a rear view;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the waste disposal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1 machine frame, 2 garbage collection boxes, 3 hydraulic cylinders, 4 bottom plates, 5 rotating cylinders, 6 connecting rods, 7 garbage treatment mechanisms, 8 auger conveying devices, 9 grain cutting plates, 10 motors I, 21 side plates, 22 connecting frames, 23 springs, 71 extruding plates, 72 cutting knives, 73 transmission frames, 74 reciprocating driving mechanisms, 741 motors II, 742 turntable and 743 driving arms.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a rubbish granulation system, includes frame 1, garbage collection box 2, pneumatic cylinder 3, bottom plate 4, revolving cylinder 5, connecting rod 6, refuse handling mechanism 7, auger conveyor 8, eager grain board 9 and I10 of motor, wherein:

the garbage collection box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the side surface of the garbage collection box 2 is open, wherein a side plate 21 is movably arranged in a guide groove on the open side surface of the garbage collection box 2, a connecting frame 22 is movably arranged in the guide groove on the side plate 21, the end part of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 71, a spring 23 is arranged between the connecting frame 22 and the side plate 21, the two ends of the spring 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting frame 22 and the side plate 21, the squeezing plate 71 can drive the connecting frame 22 to synchronously move when lifting, the spring 23 generates elastic deformation when the connecting frame 22 moves, the connecting frame 22 can drive the side plate 21 to lift when the deformation of the spring 23 reaches the limit, and further the effect of closing or opening the side plate 21 is achieved, the interior of the garbage collection box 2 is square, and the shape and the size of the squeezing plate 71 are the same as those of the interior of the garbage collection, therefore, when the extrusion plate 71 descends, the garbage in the garbage collection box 2 can be extruded, the bottom plate 4 is installed on the frame 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 3 and is positioned right above the garbage collection box 2, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on the frame 1 through a bolt, the bottom plate 4 is fixedly installed at the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the rotary cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 4 through a bolt, the garbage disposal mechanism 7 comprises the extrusion plate 71, a cutting knife 72, a transmission frame 73 and a reciprocating driving mechanism 74, the extrusion plate 71 is installed at the power output end of the rotary cylinder 5 through a connecting rod 6, at least two cutting knives 72 are movably installed in guide grooves on the extrusion plate 71, wherein the length of the cutting knife 72 is shorter than that of the extrusion plate 71, so that the cutting knife 72 cannot generate movement interference with the garbage collection box 2 when moving along the guide grooves on the extrusion plate 71, and the transmission frame, and further can drive all cutting knives 72 to move synchronously when the driving frame 73 moves, the reciprocating driving mechanism 74 includes a motor II 741, a turntable 742 and a driving arm 743, the motor II 741 is installed on the extrusion plate 71 through a bolt, the power output end of the motor II 741 is fixedly sleeved with the turntable 742, one end of the driving arm 743 is hinged with the turntable 742, the other end is hinged with the driving frame 73, wherein the connection point of the driving arm 743 and the turntable 742 is the non-geometric center of the turntable 742, the auger conveying device 8 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned below the garbage collection box 2, the feeding port of the auger conveying device 8 corresponds to the side surface of the garbage collection box 2 in an open shape, so that the garbage which is cut and extruded can enter the auger conveying device 8, the auger conveying device 8 is a conventional conveying and grinding mode in the field and will not be described in detail here, and the end of the auger conveying device 8 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, therefore, garbage crushed and conveyed by the auger conveying device 8 can be discharged along a discharge hole at the end part of the auger conveying device, the grain cutting plate 9 is rotatably arranged at the end part of the auger conveying device 8 through a rotating shaft, the motor I10 is arranged on the auger conveying device 8 through a bolt, and the power output end of the motor I10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft for installing the grain cutting plate 9;

a kitchen waste treatment device comprises the waste granulation system.

The principle of the invention is as follows: dumping the garbage into the garbage collection box 2, then pushing the bottom plate 4 to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 3, further moving the extrusion plate 71 towards the direction close to the garbage collection box 2, wherein the end part of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 71, the extrusion plate 71 drives the connecting frame 22 to move synchronously with the connecting frame 22, the connecting frame 22 extrudes the spring 23 when descending, when the spring 23 reaches the elastic deformation limit, the descending of the connecting frame 22 drives the side plate 21 to move, further plugging the side surface of the garbage collection box 2, in the process that the extrusion plate 71 enters the garbage collection box 2, the cutting knife 72 on the extrusion plate 71 cuts the garbage, and the extrusion plate 71 can directly contact with the garbage in the continuous descending process, so that the extrusion plate 71 extrudes the garbage, further realizing the primary crushing and solid-liquid separation of the garbage, and the separated liquid can flow out along the gap between the garbage collection box 2 and the side plate 21, then the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the extrusion plate 71 to separate from the garbage collection box 2, at the moment, the extrusion plate 71 is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the rotary cylinder 5, and then the extrusion plate 71 descends again, and performs secondary crushing on the garbage in the garbage collection box 2, because the cutting knife 72 descends in the direction perpendicular to each other in the process of twice crushing, the crushing effect is further increased, after the primary crushing is completed, the extrusion plate 71 separates from the garbage collection box 2, at the moment, the side plate 21 ascends under the action of the connecting frame 22, and further the side surface of the garbage collection box 2 achieves the opening effect again, so that the garbage is convenient to discharge, then the garbage which completes the primary crushing and the solid-liquid separation enters the auger conveying device 8, further the auger conveying in the auger conveying device 8 achieves the crushing, finally the garbage is discharged along the discharge hole at the end part of the auger conveying device 8, then the motor I, and then cut the reciprocal tip that passes auger conveyor 8 of grain board 9, and then carry out the grain to the rubbish of auger conveyor 8 discharge.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish granulation system, includes frame (1), garbage collection box (2), pneumatic cylinder (3), bottom plate (4), revolving cylinder (5), connecting rod (6), refuse handling mechanism (7), auger conveyor (8), cuts grain board (9) and motor I (10), auger conveyor (8) set up in frame (1) and are located the below of garbage collection box (2), and the tip of auger conveyor (8) is equipped with and is the array distribution and has a plurality of discharge openings, cut grain board (9) and rotate the tip of installing at auger conveyor (8), its characterized in that:

the garbage collection box (2) is arranged on the rack (1), the bottom plate (4) is installed on the rack (1) through the hydraulic cylinder (3) and located right above the garbage collection box (2), the rotary cylinder (5) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (4), the garbage treatment mechanism (7) comprises an extrusion plate (71), a cutting knife (72), a transmission frame (73) and a reciprocating driving mechanism (74), the extrusion plate (71) is installed at the power output end of the rotary cylinder (5) through a connecting rod (6), at least two cutting knives (72) are movably installed in guide grooves in the extrusion plate (71), the cutting knives (72) installed on the extrusion plate (71) are connected in series through the transmission frame (73), and the power output end part of the reciprocating driving mechanism (74) is connected with the transmission frame (73).

2. A waste granulation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the garbage collection box (2) is open, a side plate (21) is movably mounted in a guide groove in the open side surface of the garbage collection box (2), a connecting frame (22) is movably mounted in the guide groove in the side plate (21), the end part of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (71), and a spring (23) is arranged between the connecting frame (22) and the side plate (21).

3. A waste granulation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the garbage collection box (2) is square, and the shape and the size of the extrusion plate (71) are the same as those of the interior of the garbage collection box (2).

4. A waste granulation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating driving mechanism (74) comprises a motor II (741), a rotary table (742) and a driving arm (743), the motor II (741) is mounted on the extrusion plate (71) through a bolt, the power output end of the motor II is fixedly sleeved with the rotary table (742), one end of the driving arm (743) is hinged to the rotary table (742), and the other end of the driving arm is hinged to the transmission frame (73).

5. A waste granulation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the motor I (10) is installed on the auger conveying device (8) through bolts, and the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the granulating plate (9).

6. Kitchen waste treatment plant, characterized in that it comprises a waste granulation system according to any of claims 1 to 5.