CN106688477A - Efficient compression smashing device of straw - Google Patents
Efficient compression smashing device of straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688477A CN106688477A CN201611229036.2A CN201611229036A CN106688477A CN 106688477 A CN106688477 A CN 106688477A CN 201611229036 A CN201611229036 A CN 201611229036A CN 106688477 A CN106688477 A CN 106688477A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- cavity
- smashing
- compression
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient compression smashing device of straw. The efficient compression smashing device of the straw comprises a case, a compression cavity, a smashing cavity and a motor cavity, wherein the case is provided with a feed hopper, a bottom seat and a discharge pipe, the compression cavity is formed in the lower end of the feed hopper, compression plates, an air cylinder, a telescopic shaft and a sliding chute are arranged in the compression cavity, the number of the compression plates is two, the compression plates are connected with the telescopic shaft, support legs are arranged at lower ends of the compression plates, the smashing cavity is formed in the lower end of the compression cavity, the smashing cavity is provided with a discharge outlet, a cross rod, a left vertical rod, a feeding case and a right vertical rod, the feeding case is arranged in the middle of the smashing cavity, and fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the case, the feeding case is provided with a smashing blade, a rotation shaft and a feed inlet, the rotation shaft runs through the lower end of the case, a conveying blade is arranged on the rotation shaft, the upper end of the rotation shaft is connected onto a bearing, the motor cavity is formed in the lower end of the case, and a drive motor and a damping device are arranged in the motor cavity. The efficient compression smashing device of the straw can be stretched out and drawn back, is prevented from jamming, performs cyclic grinding, is thorough in smashing and high in smashing efficiency, and can achieve shock absorption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crushed stalk machinery, specifically a kind of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device.
Background technology
Biomass include plant generated by photosynthesis organic matter (such as plant, animal and its excreta), rubbish and
Several major classes such as organic wastewater；The energy sources of biomass is in the sun, so biomass energy is one kind of solar energy；Biomass are too
The positive topmost absorber of energy and holder, biomass can accumulate solar energy by photosynthesis, be stored in organic
In thing, pellet, fuel etc. are prepared using biomass extensively in the prior art, stalk biomass is carried out using preceding needs
Pulverization process, existing disintegrating apparatus is crushed and simply once crushed, and is crushed not thorough；At can not be to straw compression before crushing
Reason, it may appear that the phenomenon of blocking, damages machine；Larger vibrations are produced in crushing process, existing apparatus do not possess shock-absorbing function,
Service life is short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device, including casing, extrusion chamber, crushing chamber and motor cavity；Set on the casing
There are feed hopper, base and discharge nozzle；The feed hopper is tapered, and feed hopper is arranged in the middle of casing upper end；The discharge nozzle sets
Put on the downside of casing right-hand member, discharge nozzle is provided with valve；The extrusion chamber is arranged on feed hopper lower end, and extruding is provided with extrusion chamber
Plate, cylinder, telescopic shaft and chute；The stripper plate is provided with two, and stripper plate connects telescopic shaft, and lower end is provided with supporting leg；The branch
Leg is provided with two, is separately positioned on stripper plate lower end or so two ends, and supporting leg is provided with sliding block；The cylinder connects telescopic shaft, gas
Cylinder is provided with two, is separately positioned on casing or so two ends；The telescopic shaft insertion casing, telescopic shaft connection stripper plate；The powder
Broken chamber is arranged on extrusion chamber lower end, and feed opening, cross bar, left montant, box for feeding odd and right montant are provided with crushing chamber；The feed opening
It is arranged on crushing chamber upper end；The cross bar is provided with two, and cross bar is provided with bearing；The left montant is fixed on cross bar, and a left side is perpendicular
Bar is provided with Disintegrating knife；The box for feeding odd is arranged in the middle of crushing chamber, is fixed on casing lower end inner wall, and box for feeding odd is provided with crushing
Blade, rotary shaft and charging aperture；The rotary shaft insertion casing lower end, rotary shaft is provided with conveying blade, and rotary shaft upper end connects
It is connected on bearing；The charging aperture is provided with two, is separately positioned on the box for feeding odd lower end left and right sides；The right montant is fixed on horizontal stroke
On bar, right montant is provided with Disintegrating knife；The motor cavity is arranged on casing lower end, and motor and damping are provided with motor cavity
Device；The motor upper end connects rotary shaft.
As further scheme of the invention：The Disintegrating knife is provided with several, is symmetrically distributed on left montant.
As further scheme of the invention：The sliding block is provided with two, width of the sliding block width less than chute.
As further scheme of the invention：The damping device is provided with two.
As further scheme of the invention：Damping spring is provided with the damping device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
When the present invention is used, stalk is put into casing from feed hopper, cylinder drives telescopic shaft movement, telescopic shaft drives and squeezes
Pressing plate is moved, and two pieces of stripper plates are fully extruded stalk, make stalk flattening, facilitate the carrying out of following process；Extruding energy
Compress the volume of stalk, it is to avoid straw blockage reducing mechanism, cause the damage of device；Stalk is entered into crushing chamber, crushing knife
Piece is crushed to stalk, and Disintegrating knife is equipped with cabinet wall, left montant, box for feeding odd and right montant, crushes speed soon, effect
Rate is high；Stalk after crushing enters charging aperture, and stalk is re-delivered to upper end by conveying blade, and stalk can circulate crushing, powder
It is broken thorough；Stalk after crushing discharges casing by discharge nozzle；Damping device is provided with motor cavity, device can be subtracted
Shake, it is to avoid damage device, improve the service life of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the stripper plate of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device.
In figure：1- feed hoppers, 2- casings, 3- stripper plates, 4- cylinders, 5- telescopic shafts, 6- chutes, 7- cross bars, the left montants of 8-,
9- Disintegrating knifes, 10- box for feeding odd, 11- conveying blades, 12- rotary shafts, 13- crushing chambers, 14- bases, 15- motor cavities, 16- drives
Dynamic motor, 17- damping devices, 18- charging apertures, the right montants of 19-, 20- bearings, 21- feed openings, 22- extrusion chambers, 23- sliding blocks,
24- supporting legs, 25- discharge nozzles, 26- valves.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, a kind of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device, including casing 2, extrusion chamber is present embodiments provided
22nd, crushing chamber 13 and motor cavity 15；The casing 2 is provided with feed hopper 1, base 14 and discharge nozzle 25；The feed hopper 1 is in cone
Shape, feed hopper 1 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of casing 2；The discharge nozzle 25 is arranged on the right-hand member of casing 2 downside, and discharge nozzle 25 is provided with
Valve 26；The extrusion chamber 22 is arranged in the lower end of feed hopper 1, extrusion chamber 22 and is provided with stripper plate 3, cylinder 4, telescopic shaft 5 and slides
Groove 6；The stripper plate 3 is provided with two, and stripper plate 3 connects telescopic shaft 5, and lower end is provided with supporting leg 24；The supporting leg 24 is provided with two,
The lower end of stripper plate 3 or so two ends are separately positioned on, supporting leg 24 is provided with sliding block 23；The sliding block 23 is provided with two, and sliding block 23 is wide
Width of the degree less than chute 6；The cylinder 4 connects telescopic shaft 5, and cylinder 4 is provided with two, is separately positioned on the two ends of casing 2 or so；
The insertion casing 2 of the telescopic shaft 5, the connection stripper plate 3 of telescopic shaft 5；The crushing chamber 13 is arranged on the lower end of extrusion chamber 22, crushing chamber
Feed opening 22, cross bar 7, left montant 8, box for feeding odd 10 and right montant 19 are provided with 13；The feed opening 22 is arranged on crushing chamber 13
Upper end；The cross bar 7 is provided with two, and cross bar 7 is provided with bearing 20；The left montant 8 is fixed on cross bar 7, is set on left montant 8
There is Disintegrating knife 9；The Disintegrating knife 9 is provided with several, is symmetrically distributed on left montant 8；The box for feeding odd 10 is arranged on powder
In the middle of broken chamber 13, the lower end inner wall of casing 2 is fixed on, box for feeding odd 10 is provided with Disintegrating knife 9, rotary shaft 12 and charging aperture 18；It is described
The lower end of 12 insertion casing of rotary shaft 2, rotary shaft 12 is provided with conveying blade 11, and the upper end of rotary shaft 12 is connected on bearing 20；Institute
State charging aperture 18 and be provided with two, be separately positioned on the lower end left and right sides of box for feeding odd 10；The right montant 19 is fixed on cross bar 7,
Right montant 19 is provided with Disintegrating knife 9；The motor cavity 15 is arranged in the lower end of casing 2, motor cavity 15 and is provided with motor 16
With damping device 17；The upper end of the motor 16 connects rotary shaft 12；The damping device 17 is provided with two, damping device 17
Inside it is provided with damping spring；When using, stalk is put into casing 2 from feed hopper 1, cylinder 4 drives telescopic shaft 5 to move, telescopic shaft 5
Stripper plate 3 is driven to move, two pieces of stripper plates 3 are fully extruded stalk, make stalk flattening, facilitate entering for following process
OK；Extruding can compress the volume of stalk, it is to avoid straw blockage reducing mechanism, cause the damage of device；Stalk enters into crushing chamber
In 13, Disintegrating knife 9 is crushed to stalk, and crushing is equipped with the inwall of casing 2, left montant 8, box for feeding odd 10 and right montant 19
Blade 9, crushes speed soon, efficiency high；Stalk after crushing enters charging aperture 18, and be re-delivered to for stalk by conveying blade 11
End, stalk can circulate crushing, crush thorough；Stalk after crushing discharges casing 2 by discharge nozzle 25；It is provided with motor cavity 15
Damping device 17, can carry out damping to device, it is to avoid damage device, improve the service life of device.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device, including casing (2), extrusion chamber (22), crushing chamber (13) and motor cavity (15)；
Characterized in that, the casing (2) is provided with feed hopper (1), base (14) and discharge nozzle (25)；The feed hopper (1) is in cone
Shape, feed hopper (1) is arranged in the middle of casing (2) upper end；The discharge nozzle (25) is arranged on casing (2) right-hand member downside, discharge nozzle
(25) it is provided with valve (26)；The extrusion chamber (22) is arranged in feed hopper (1) lower end, extrusion chamber (22) and is provided with stripper plate
(3), cylinder (4), telescopic shaft (5) and chute (6)；The stripper plate (3) is provided with two, and stripper plate (3) connects telescopic shaft (5),
Lower end is provided with supporting leg (24)；The supporting leg (24) is provided with two, is separately positioned on stripper plate (3) lower end or so two ends, supporting leg
(24) it is provided with sliding block (23)；The cylinder (4) connects telescopic shaft (5), and cylinder (4) is provided with two, is separately positioned on casing (2)
Left and right two ends；The telescopic shaft (5) insertion casing (2), telescopic shaft (5) connects stripper plate (3)；The crushing chamber (13) is arranged on
Feed opening (22), cross bar (7), left montant (8), box for feeding odd (10) and the right side is provided with extrusion chamber (22) lower end, crushing chamber (13) to erect
Bar (19)；The feed opening (22) is arranged on crushing chamber (13) upper end；The cross bar (7) is provided with two, and cross bar (7) is provided with axle
Hold (20)；The left montant (8) is fixed on cross bar (7), and left montant (8) is provided with Disintegrating knife (9)；The box for feeding odd (10)
It is arranged in the middle of crushing chamber (13), is fixed on casing (2) lower end inner wall, box for feeding odd (10) is provided with Disintegrating knife (9), rotary shaft
And charging aperture (18) (12)；Rotary shaft (12) insertion casing (2) lower end, rotary shaft (12) is provided with conveying blade (11),
Rotary shaft (12) upper end is connected on bearing (20)；The charging aperture (18) is provided with two, is separately positioned under box for feeding odd (10)
The end left and right sides；The right montant (19) is fixed on cross bar (7), and right montant (19) is provided with Disintegrating knife (9)；The motor
Chamber (15) is arranged in casing (2) lower end, motor cavity (15) and is provided with motor (16) and damping device (17)；It is described to drive electricity
Machine (16) upper end connects rotary shaft (12).
2. High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Disintegrating knife (9) is provided with
Several, are symmetrically distributed on left montant (8).
3. High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding block (23) is provided with two
It is individual, width of sliding block (23) width less than chute (6).
4. High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping device (17) is provided with
Two.
5. High-efficiency straw compression pulverize device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that is set in the damping device (17)
There is damping spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229036.2A CN106688477A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Efficient compression smashing device of straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229036.2A CN106688477A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Efficient compression smashing device of straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688477A true CN106688477A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58902825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229036.2A Pending CN106688477A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Efficient compression smashing device of straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688477A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439166A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 | A kind of forage disintegrating machine |
| CN107469950A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 郑州大学 | A kind of self-circulation type Chinese medicine grading crushing device |
| CN107520012A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of rubbish Efficient Compression reducing mechanism |
| CN107777306A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 邵东和谐五金机电有限公司 | Feed device under a kind of low noise for pliers body auto-sequencing |
| CN107932693A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市雁山区教育局教学研究室 | One kind extruding twin rollers |
| CN108855322A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州和必尔斯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronics technology reject product grinding device |
| CN108966866A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of field straw crushing packing apparatus |
| CN109197187A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-15 | 杨树楠 | A kind of efficient straw pulverizer |
| CN109258121A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-25 | 盐城亿之诺机械有限公司 | A kind of kind of watermelon seed fetching equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611229036.2A patent/CN106688477A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107520012A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of rubbish Efficient Compression reducing mechanism |
| CN107439166A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 | A kind of forage disintegrating machine |
| CN107439166B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-07-25 | 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 | Fodder breaker |
| CN107469950A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 郑州大学 | A kind of self-circulation type Chinese medicine grading crushing device |
| CN107777306A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 邵东和谐五金机电有限公司 | Feed device under a kind of low noise for pliers body auto-sequencing |
| CN107777306B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2024-04-19 | 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 | A low noise unloading material feeding unit for pincers body automatic sequencing |
| CN107932693A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市雁山区教育局教学研究室 | One kind extruding twin rollers |
| CN108855322A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州和必尔斯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronics technology reject product grinding device |
| CN108966866A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of field straw crushing packing apparatus |
| CN109258121A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-25 | 盐城亿之诺机械有限公司 | A kind of kind of watermelon seed fetching equipment |
| CN109258121B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-10-19 | 盐城亿之诺机械有限公司 | Seed device is got to kind of watermelon |
| CN109197187A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-15 | 杨树楠 | A kind of efficient straw pulverizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |