CN107439166B

CN107439166B - Fodder breaker

Info

Publication number: CN107439166B
Application number: CN201710760939.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈显华
Original assignee: Wuhu Juyan Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Juyan Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-30
Filing date: 2017-08-30
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-30
Also published as: CN107439166A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forage crusher, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a second discharging hole is formed in the front side of the bottom end of the crushing box, a second clamping groove is formed in the left end of the inner side of the second discharging hole, a first clamping groove is formed in the right side of the second discharging hole, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the first clamping groove, a screen is mounted on the inner side of the second discharging hole, a supporting frame is mounted on the outer side of the screen, and a first clamping block is mounted on the left side of the supporting frame. This forage breaker when needs use the breaker to carry out the forage breakage, inserts the inboard of second draw-in groove with first fixture block through pulling the frame to effectually alleviate the inboard forage accumulation of broken case, when the forage is too much, drop on the conveyer belt through the inboard of the leading-in dustcoat of first discharge gate with the material of unloading pipe, effectually avoided the dust that mix with in the forage to splash, make it can not influence operational environment, brought great convenient operational environment for the staff.

Description

Fodder breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a forage crusher.

Background

In the livestock breeding industry, the stocking type is classified into a stocking type and a containment type, the stocking type is loved by people because of delicious meat quality, but the method needs a wide grassland, the grassland in the northern area is wide due to the limitation of geographical conditions in China, and the mountain in the southern area is rich, so that the breeding industry is developed in the southern area, the containment livestock is selected, a large amount of forage is needed to be provided every day in the containment process so that the livestock can grow healthily, when the feeding user finds the forage, the forage with the length of more than 5cm is fed out or is not fed directly in the feeding process, because the forage with the length of more than 5cm is fed out or is not fed out, the livestock is difficult to chew because of the length of more than 5cm, the forage is fed out or is not fed out, and then people crush the forage before feeding the forage, so that the forage with the length of more than 5cm is avoided, most adopt steel structure and manual feeding, for example, patent with application number 201620085710.3, comprising a crushing chamber and a frame, wherein the frame comprises a supporting seat with a rectangular opening on the surface, a material channel which is jointed with the rectangular opening is sleeved in the rectangular opening, the material channel comprises a front end and a tail end, a transparent head sleeve is sleeved on the front end, an elastic baffle for blocking the arm of a user is arranged on the inner wall of the front end, the elastic baffle is positioned at the joint of the front end and the transparent head sleeve, the crushing chamber comprises the inner wall connected on the supporting seat, a discharging hole connected with the tail end is arranged on the inner wall, the inner wall is rotationally connected with a blade for crushing, a cover box for covering the inner wall is hinged on the outer edge of one side of the inner wall, a material opening for discharging is arranged on the cover box, although forage can be crushed, excessive forage is often generated in the crushing chamber, the crushing blade is blocked, and when the forage is guided out through the discharge hole, a large amount of dust is mixed in the forage, so that serious pollution to the working environment is caused, and great inconvenience is brought to staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a fodder crusher, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fodder breaker, includes the broken case, the bottom front side of broken case is equipped with the second discharge gate, the inboard left end of second discharge gate is equipped with the second draw-in groove, the right side of second discharge gate is equipped with first draw-in groove, both ends all are equipped with the spout around the inboard of first draw-in groove, the screen cloth is installed to the inboard of second discharge gate, the frame is installed in the outside of screen cloth, first fixture block is installed in the left side of frame, first fixture block links to each other with the cooperation of second draw-in groove, the cardboard is installed on the right side of frame, the cardboard links to each other with first draw-in groove cooperation, the inserted bar is all installed to both sides around the bottom of cardboard, the inserted bar links to each other with the cardboard overlap joint, the spring is installed to the inboard of inserted bar, the push rod links to each other with the spout cooperation, the landing leg is all installed to the four corners of broken case, the bottom rear side of broken case is equipped with first discharge gate, the bottom of first discharge gate is installed to the bottom, the bottom of broken case is installed to the bottom of third landing leg, the top is installed to the bottom of dustcoat is installed to the bottom, dustcoat is installed to the bottom.

Preferably, grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the outer cover, second supporting rods are mounted on the inner sides of the grooves, the second supporting rods are connected with the outer cover, rollers are mounted at the bottom ends of the second supporting rods, the rollers are connected with the second supporting rods through rotating rods, and the rollers are connected with a conveyor belt in a lap joint mode.

Preferably, baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt, first supporting rods are arranged on the inner sides of the baffles, and the first supporting rods are connected with the supporting legs.

Preferably, the left and right ends of the inner side of the spring are provided with fixing rods, and the fixing rods are respectively connected with the crushing box and the inserted link.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the inserted link are both provided with second clamping blocks.

Preferably, a silica gel pad is arranged on the outer side of the push rod.

Preferably, a metal sliding sheet is arranged on the outer side of the inserted link.

Preferably, a cross beam is arranged between the supporting legs, and the cross beam is connected with the blanking pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this forage breaker when needs use the breaker to carry out the forage breakage, insert the inboard of second draw-in groove with first fixture block through pulling the frame, through the inboard with the cardboard push into the second draw-in groove, promote the inserted bar through the spring, make the bottom of inserted bar removal cardboard, it is fixed with the cardboard, thereby fix the screen cloth in the inboard of second discharge gate, the forage that will reach the crushing requirement is filtered out through the screen cloth, thereby effectually alleviate the forage accumulation of broken incasement side, when the forage is too much, can also pull the push rod, drive the inserted bar through the push rod and remove, make the cardboard break away from the inboard of second examination hall, thereby take out the frame, make the unloading of second discharge gate more swift, guide into the inboard of dustcoat through the unloading pipe through first discharge gate and fall onto the conveyer belt, effectually avoided the dust that mix with in the forage to splash, make it can not influence operational environment, great convenient operational environment has been brought for the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second outlet according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first card slot according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the crushing box, 2, a second discharge hole, 3, a cross beam, 4, an outer cover, 5, a first supporting rod, 6, a supporting leg, 7, a conveyor belt, 8, a baffle, 9, a blanking pipe, 10, a first discharge hole, 11, a supporting frame, 12, a clamping plate, 13, a first clamping groove, 14, a screen, 15, a first clamping block, 16, a second clamping groove, 17, an inserting rod, 18, a second clamping block, 19, a fixing rod, 20, a spring, 21, a silica gel pad, 22, a metal sliding sheet, 23, a push rod, 24, a sliding groove, 25, a third discharge hole, 26, a second supporting rod, 27, a roller, 28, a rotating rod, 29 and a groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fodder crusher comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the crushing box 1 is used for crushing fodder on the inner side of the crushing box 1, a second discharge port 2 is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the second discharge port 2 is used for preventing the inner side of the crushing box 1 from being blocked after excessive fodder is extruded and compacted, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that crushing blades are blocked, a second clamping groove 16 is arranged on the left end of the inner side of the second discharge port 2, a first clamping groove 13 is arranged on the right side of the second discharge port 2, sliding grooves 24 are respectively arranged on the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the first clamping groove 13, a screen 14 is arranged on the inner side of the second discharge port 2, the screen 14 is used for placing the fodder which does not reach the crushing requirement and falls out of the second discharge port 2, a supporting frame 11 is arranged on the outer side of the screen 14, the supporting frame 11 is used for supporting the screen 14, a first clamping block 15 is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame 11, the first clamping block 15 is matched and connected with the second clamping groove 16, the first clamping block 15 can enter the inner side of the second clamping groove 16 so as to connect the supporting frame 11 with the crushing box 1, the clamping plate 12 is arranged on the right side of the supporting frame 11, the clamping plate 12 is matched and connected with the first clamping groove 13, the clamping plate 12 can enter the inner side of the clamping groove 13, the inserting rods 17 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the clamping plate 12, the inserting rods 17 are lapped and connected with the clamping plate 12, the inserting rods 17 are used for fixing the clamping plate 12 so as to fix the supporting frame 11 on the inner side of the second discharging hole 2, the inserting rods 17 are matched and connected with the crushing box 1, the inserting rods 17 can move on the inner side of the crushing box 1, the springs 20 are arranged on the inner side of the inserting rods 17, the springs 20 are compression springs, the elastic coefficient is 5N/CM, the springs 20 are used for pushing the inserting rods 17, the left end and the right end of the inner side of each spring 20 are provided with fixing rods 19, the fixing rods 19 are used for supporting and fixing the springs 20, the phenomenon that when the springs 20 are pressed and offset occurs, the fixed rod 19 is respectively connected with the crushing box 1 and the inserted link 17, the fixed rod 19 is respectively fixed on the crushing box 1 and the inserted link 17, the metal sliding sheet 22 is arranged at the outer side of the inserted link 17, the metal sliding sheet 22 is a steel plate with smooth surface and is used for reducing friction force with the clamping plate 12, the second clamping blocks 18 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inserted link 17 and are used for preventing the inserted link 17 from separating from the inner side of the crushing box 1, the push rod 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the inserted link 17, the push rod 23 is pulled to drive the inserted link 17 to move, the push rod 23 is matched and connected with the chute 24, the push rod 23 can move at the inner side of the chute 24, the silica gel pad 21 is arranged at the outer side of the push rod 23 and is made of silica gel material with elasticity and larger friction, the support legs 6 are arranged at four corners at the bottom end of the crushing box 1 and are used for supporting the crushing box 1, the rear side of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 10, the first discharge hole 10 is used for guiding out crushed forage, the bottom end of the first discharge hole 10 is provided with a blanking pipe 9, the crushed forage flows out from the blanking pipe 9, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 9 is provided with an outer cover 4, the outer cover 4 is used for preventing the crushed forage from splashing dust when flowing out from the blanking pipe 9, thereby influencing the working environment, the rear bottom end of the outer cover 4 is provided with a third discharge hole 25, the forage is moved out of the inner side of the outer cover 4 through the third discharge hole 25, the bottom end of the outer cover 4 is provided with a conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 is connected with a power source for conveying away the forage, the influence of excessive forage accumulated outside the outer cover 4 on the normal work is prevented, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt 7 are provided with baffle plates 8, the inner sides of the baffle plates 8 are provided with first support rods 5, the first branch 5 is used for supporting baffle 8, first branch 5 links to each other with landing leg 6, first branch 5 is fixed on landing leg 6, landing leg 6 is all installed in the bottom four corners of crushing case 1, install crossbeam 3 between the landing leg 6, crossbeam 3 is used for consolidating unloading pipe 9, crossbeam 3 links to each other with unloading pipe 9, the bottom left and right sides of dustcoat 4 all is equipped with recess 29, second branch 26 is installed to the inboard of recess 29, second branch 26 links to each other with dustcoat 4, gyro wheel 27 is installed to the bottom of second branch 26, gyro wheel 27 links to each other with second branch 26 through bull stick 28, gyro wheel 27 can rotate at the inboard of second branch 26 around bull stick 28, conveyer belt 7 drives gyro wheel 27 and rotates, gyro wheel 27 has played the support to dustcoat 4, do not influence the removal of conveyer belt 7 simultaneously again, gyro wheel 27 and conveyer belt 7 overlap joint link to each other.

When the crusher is required to crush forage, the supporting frame 11 is pulled to insert the first clamping block 15 into the inner side of the second clamping groove 16, the clamping plate 12 is pushed into the inner side of the second clamping groove 13, the spring 20 pushes the inserting rod 17, the inserting rod 17 moves the bottom end of the clamping plate 12, the clamping plate 12 is fixed, the screen 14 is fixed on the inner side of the second discharging hole 2, the screen 14 filters the forage meeting the crushing requirement, the forage accumulation on the inner side of the crushing box 1 is effectively relieved, when the forage is too much, the pushing rod 23 can be pulled, the pushing rod 23 drives the inserting rod 17 to move, the clamping plate 12 is separated from the inner side of the second examination room 13, the supporting frame 11 is taken out, the second discharging hole 2 is enabled to be fed more rapidly, the first discharging hole 10 guides the material into the inner side of the outer cover 4 through the discharging pipe 9 to fall onto the conveying belt 7, and the dust in the forage is effectively prevented from being splashed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fodder crusher, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case (1), first draw-in groove (12), second draw-in groove (16) are equipped with in the bottom front side of broken case (1), the inboard left end of second draw-in groove (2) is equipped with second draw-in groove (16), the right side of second draw-in groove (2) is equipped with first draw-in groove (13), both ends all are equipped with spout (24) around the inboard of first draw-in groove (13), screen cloth (14) are installed to the inboard of second draw-in groove (2), frame (11) are installed in the outside of screen cloth (14), first fixture block (15) are installed in the left side of frame (11), first fixture block (15) link to each other with second draw-in groove (16) cooperation, cardboard (12) are installed on the right side of frame (11), cardboard (12) link to each other with first draw-in groove (13) cooperation, inserted bar (17) are all installed in both sides around the bottom of cardboard (12), inserted bar (17) overlap joint links to each other with cardboard (12), broken case (1) link to each other with the outside, inserted bar (17) are installed in the left side (17), one side (23) is installed in the bottom (20) and is equipped with a push rod (23), an outer cover (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe (9), a third discharge hole (25) is formed in the bottom end of the rear side of the outer cover (4), a conveyor belt (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer cover (4), and supporting legs (6) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box (1);

grooves (29) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the outer cover (4), second supporting rods (26) are mounted on the inner sides of the grooves (29), the second supporting rods (26) are connected with the outer cover (4), rollers (27) are mounted at the bottom ends of the second supporting rods (26), the rollers (27) are connected with the second supporting rods (26) through rotating rods (28), and the rollers (27) are connected with the conveyor belt (7) in a lap joint mode;

baffle (8) are all installed to the bottom left and right sides of conveyer belt (7), first branch (5) are installed to the inboard of baffle (8), first branch (5) link to each other with landing leg (6).

2. A fodder crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right ends of the inner side of the spring (20) are respectively provided with a fixed rod (19), and the fixed rods (19) are respectively connected with the crushing box (1) and the inserted link (17).

3. A fodder crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the inserted link (17) are both provided with second clamping blocks (18).

4. A fodder crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: a silica gel pad (21) is arranged on the outer side of the push rod (23).

5. A fodder crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the inserted link (17) is provided with a metal sliding sheet (22).

6. A fodder crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cross beam (3) is arranged between the supporting legs (6), and the cross beam (3) is connected with a blanking pipe (9).