Corncob processing system for biomass power generation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel equipment, in particular to a corncob treatment system for biomass power generation.
Background
Corncob is one of important raw materials for manufacturing biomass fuel particles, is an important resource for biomass power generation, and the corncob needs to be dried in the sun in the process of manufacturing the biomass raw material by utilizing the corncob.
However, the existing corncobs have the following problems in the process of manufacturing biomass power generation fuel particles: a, the natural drying of the corncobs takes long time, the contact area between the whole corncob drying and air is small, and the moisture in the corncobs cannot be dried quickly; b, when carrying out the breakage to the corncob with the help of current rubbing crusher, have the requirement to the degree of drying of corncob, can't carry out abundant damage cutting to the great corncob of moisture content, influence the efficiency of work.
Regarding the treatment of the corncobs, related industries have studied and proposed specific technical solutions, for example, the chinese patent with patent No. 2018115845831, i.e., a corncob pulverizer, can adjust the particle fineness of the ground corncobs according to the need, but when the corncobs containing much moisture are pulverized in the using process, the desired effect cannot be achieved, and the corncobs need to be dried in the sun. The problem of corncob treatment by combining the above conditions is still not solved
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a corncob treatment system for biomass power generation, which can solve the following problems in the process of manufacturing biomass power generation fuel particles by using the existing corncobs: a, the natural drying of the corncobs takes long time, the contact area between the whole corncob drying and air is small, and the moisture in the corncobs cannot be dried quickly; b, when carrying out the breakage to the corncob with the help of current rubbing crusher, have the requirement to the degree of drying of corncob, can't carry out abundant damage cutting to the great corncob of moisture content, influence the efficiency of work. Can realize the function of safely and efficiently fixing the piglet in the piglet epidemic prevention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the utility model provides a corncob processing system for biomass power generation, is provided with conveyor including handling the frame between the inner wall of handling the frame, is provided with auxiliary device on handling the inner wall of frame, and auxiliary device is located conveyor's downside, is provided with on handling the outer wall of frame and carries out processing apparatus.
The conveying device comprises conveying rollers symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing frame, the conveying rollers positioned on the front side of the processing frame are arranged on an output shaft of a conveying motor, the conveying motor is arranged on the outer wall of the processing frame through a motor base, conveying belts are arranged on the conveying rollers at equal intervals from left to right, and friction strips are arranged on the conveying belts;
the auxiliary device is arranged on an auxiliary cylinder on the inner wall of the processing frame, the top end of the auxiliary cylinder is arranged on an auxiliary operation frame through a flange, an auxiliary telescopic rod is connected between the auxiliary operation frame and the processing frame, an auxiliary spring is sleeved on the auxiliary telescopic rod between the auxiliary operation frame and the processing frame, the auxiliary operation frame is in a U-shaped structure, and auxiliary branched chains are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the processing frame from front to back; the conveying motor passes through conveyer belt control corncob and moves backward in the past, and supplementary cylinder controls supplementary operation frame upward movement under supplementary telescopic link's cooperation, makes the corncob be located and holds in the palm and protects the inslot, and supplementary branch chain and support are protected and are mutually supported between the roller and be convenient for propelling movement corncob, need not manual operation, have reduced staff's intensity of labour, have improved the efficiency of work.
The actuating processing device comprises an extruding opening which is arranged on the left side of the processing frame at equal intervals from front to back, an extruding cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the processing frame, an extruding operation rod is arranged on the extruding cylinder and is positioned in the extruding opening, a cutting opening is arranged on the right side of the processing frame at equal intervals from front to back, an actuating cutting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the processing frame, a guide frame is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the processing frame, a cutting knife with a cross structure is arranged in the cutting opening, the extruding cylinder controls the extruding operation rod to push and extrude the corncobs, the corncobs are cut by the cutting knife under the action of thrust, the actuating cutting mechanism is matched with the cutting opening to rapidly cut the cut corncobs, the cutting processing operation is automatically carried out on the corncobs, and the cut corncobs into, therefore, the corncobs can be used for preparing fuel particles for biomass power generation conveniently, the time is saved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
The cutting-off execution mechanism comprises cutting-off blocks arranged on the outer wall of the processing frame, cutting-off grooves are formed in the cutting-off blocks at equal intervals from front to back, cutting-off guide rods are arranged on the cutting-off blocks of two adjacent cutting-off feed grooves, a cutting-off execution plate is arranged on each cutting-off guide rod in a sliding fit mode, a cutting-off cylinder is connected between each cutting-off execution plate and each cutting-off block, and cutting-off operation components are arranged on each cutting-off execution plate at equal intervals from front to back.
Preferably, the upper end of the auxiliary operation frame is provided with supporting and protecting grooves at equal intervals from front to back, the lower ends of the supporting and protecting grooves are provided with supporting and protecting rollers through bearings, and the protruding parts between every two adjacent supporting and protecting grooves are of arc-shaped structures and are provided with sliding grooves.
Preferably, the auxiliary branched chain comprises auxiliary vertical plates symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing frame, an auxiliary fixing frame is arranged between the auxiliary vertical plates in a sliding fit mode, a buffer spring is arranged between the auxiliary fixing frame and the inner wall of the processing frame, and an auxiliary roller is arranged between the inner walls of the auxiliary fixing frame through a bearing.
Preferably, the guide frame is provided with guide openings at equal intervals from front to back.
Preferably, the cutting operation member comprises cutting telescopic rods symmetrically arranged on the cutting execution plate, the lower end of each cutting telescopic rod is provided with a cutting pressing plate, the middle part of each cutting pressing plate is provided with a cutter outlet, the cutting execution plate is provided with a cutting cutter, and the cutting cutter is positioned in the cutter outlet.
Preferably, the extrusion opening, the support protection groove, the guide opening, the cutting opening and the cutting groove are positioned on the same straight line.
Preferably, the upper end of the auxiliary fixing frame is located between two adjacent conveying belts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems in the process of manufacturing biomass power generation fuel particles by the existing corncobs: a, the natural drying of the corncobs takes long time, the contact area between the whole corncob drying and air is small, and the moisture in the corncobs cannot be dried quickly; b, when carrying out the breakage to the corncob with the help of current rubbing crusher, have the requirement to the degree of drying of corncob, can't carry out abundant damage cutting to the great corncob of moisture content, influence the efficiency of work. Can realize the function of safely and efficiently fixing the piglet in the piglet epidemic prevention.
2. The conveying device and the auxiliary device are matched with each other, the conveying motor controls the corncobs to move from front to back through the conveying belt, the auxiliary cylinder controls the auxiliary operation frame to move upwards under the matching of the auxiliary telescopic rod, the corncobs are located in the supporting and protecting groove, the auxiliary branched chain and the supporting and protecting roller are matched with each other to facilitate the pushing of the corncobs, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the execution processing device designed by the invention, the extrusion cylinder controls the extrusion operating rod to push and extrude the corncobs, the corncobs are cut by the cutting knife under the action of the pushing force, and the execution cutting mechanism is matched with the cutting opening to rapidly cut the cut corncobs.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing frame, the conveying device and the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the processing block and the execution processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the processing block and the local part of the processing device.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a corncob processing system for biomass power generation comprises a processing frame 1, a conveying device 2 is arranged between the inner walls of the processing frame 1, an auxiliary device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the processing frame 1, the auxiliary device 3 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying device 2, and an execution processing device 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the processing frame 1;
the conveying device 2 comprises conveying rollers 21 symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing frame 1, the conveying rollers 21 positioned on the front side of the processing frame 1 are arranged on an output shaft of a conveying motor 22, the conveying motor 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the processing frame 1 through a motor base, conveying belts 23 are arranged on the conveying rollers 21 at equal intervals from left to right, and friction strips are arranged on the conveying belts 23;
auxiliary device 3 installs auxiliary cylinder 31 on handling frame 1 inner wall, and flange mounting is passed through on auxiliary operation frame 32 on auxiliary cylinder 31's top, and auxiliary operation frame 32 and handling frame 1 between be connected with auxiliary telescopic rod 33, lie in auxiliary operation frame 32 and handle the auxiliary telescopic rod 33 between the frame 1 on the cover be equipped with auxiliary spring 34, and auxiliary operation frame 32 is U style of calligraphy structure, handles and is provided with auxiliary branch chain 35 from the past backward symmetry on the upper end inner wall of frame 1.
The upper end of the auxiliary operation frame 32 is provided with supporting and protecting grooves at equal intervals from front to back, the lower ends of the supporting and protecting grooves are provided with supporting and protecting rollers 321 through bearings, and the protruding parts between every two adjacent supporting and protecting grooves are of arc-shaped structures and are provided with sliding grooves.
The auxiliary branched chain 35 comprises auxiliary vertical plates 351 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing frame 1, an auxiliary fixing frame 352 is arranged between the auxiliary vertical plates 351 in a sliding fit mode, a buffer spring 354 is arranged between the auxiliary fixing frame 352 and the inner wall of the processing frame 1, and an auxiliary roller 353 is arranged between the inner walls of the auxiliary fixing frame 352 through a bearing. The upper end of the auxiliary fixing frame 352 is located between two adjacent conveying belts 23.
Conveying motor 22 passes through conveyer belt 23 control corncob and moves from the past backward, supplementary cylinder 31 controls supplementary operation frame 32 upward movement under the cooperation of auxiliary telescopic rod 33, make the corncob be located and support the inslot, it makes supplementary riser 351 insert the sliding tray to continue upward movement, buffer spring 354 control auxiliary roller 353 and support protect between the roller 321 mutually support tightly to supporting the corncob in the inslot, the corncob of being convenient for simultaneously pushes from left side right, need not manual operation, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the efficiency of work has been improved.
The execution processing device 4 comprises an extruding opening which is arranged on the left side of the processing frame 1 at equal intervals from the front to the back, an extruding cylinder 45 is arranged on the outer wall on the left side of the processing frame, an extruding operation rod 46 is arranged on the extruding cylinder 45, the extruding operation rod 46 is positioned in the extruding opening, a cutting opening is arranged on the right side of the processing frame 1 at equal intervals from the front to the back, an execution cutting mechanism 41 is arranged on the outer wall on the right side of the processing frame 1, a guide frame 42 is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the processing frame 1, a dividing knife 43 with a cross structure is arranged in the cutting opening, the extruding cylinder 45 controls the extruding operation rod 46 to push and extrude the corncobs, the corncobs are divided by the dividing knife 43 under the action of thrust, the execution cutting mechanism 41 and the cutting opening are matched with each other to quickly perform the quick cutting, the corncobs cut into blocks improve the drying efficiency, so that the corncobs can be used for manufacturing fuel particles for biomass power generation conveniently, the time is saved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The guide frame 42 is provided with guide openings at equal intervals from front to back
The cutting-off execution mechanism 41 comprises cutting blocks 411 arranged on the outer wall of the processing frame 1, wherein the cutting blocks 411 are provided with cutting grooves at equal intervals from front to back, cutting guide rods 412 are arranged on the cutting blocks 411 of two adjacent cutting feed grooves, a cutting execution plate 413 is arranged on the cutting guide rods 412 in a sliding fit mode, a cutting air cylinder 414 is connected between the cutting execution plate 413 and the cutting blocks 411, and cutting operation members 44 are arranged on the cutting execution plate 413 at equal intervals from front to back;
the cutting operation member 44 includes cutting telescopic rods 441 symmetrically mounted on the cutting execution plate 413, a cutting pressing plate 442 is disposed at the lower end of the cutting telescopic rods 441, a cutter outlet slot is disposed at the middle portion of the cutting pressing plate 442, a cutting knife 443 is mounted on the cutting execution plate 413, and the cutting knife 443 is located in the cutter outlet slot.
The cutting cylinder 414 controls the cutting execution plate 413 to perform lifting operation, and the cutting telescopic rod 441 controls the cutting pressing plate 442 to tightly press the cut corncobs in motion, and simultaneously the cutting knife 443 penetrates through the knife outlet groove to perform rapid cutting operation on the corncobs.
The extrusion opening, the support protection groove, the guide opening, the cutting opening and the cutting groove are positioned on the same straight line.
When in work:
conveying the corncobs: the corncobs are transversely placed on the conveying belt 23, and the conveying motor 22 controls the corncobs to move from front to back through the conveying belt 23.
Auxiliary abutting: auxiliary cylinder 31 controls the upward movement of auxiliary operation frame 32 under the cooperation of auxiliary telescopic rod 33, makes the corncob be located and holds in the palm the protection inslot, continues upward movement to make supplementary riser 351 insert the sliding tray in, buffer spring 354 control auxiliary roller 353 and hold in the palm protect between the roller 321 mutually support tightly to holding in the palm the corncob in the protection inslot, the corncob of being convenient for is pushed from a left side to the right side simultaneously.
Performing cutting: the extrusion cylinder 45 controls the extrusion operation rod 46 to push and extrude the corncobs, the corncobs are cut by the cutting knife 43 under the action of the pushing force, the cutting cylinder 414 controls the cutting execution plate 413 to perform lifting operation, the cutting telescopic rod 441 controls the cutting pressing plate 442 to abut against the cut corncobs in movement, and simultaneously the cutting knife 443 penetrates through the cutter outlet groove to perform rapid cutting operation on the corncobs
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.