CN218245083U

CN218245083U - Automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep

Info

Publication number: CN218245083U
Application number: CN202222594143.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩伟; 林婷婷; 东青; 寇成岩; 曹建森
Original assignee: Tianjin Xiqing District Agricultural And Rural Development Service Center
Current assignee: Tianjin Xiqing District Agricultural And Rural Development Service Center
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep relates to the cattle and sheep field of breeding. An automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep includes the base, the equal fixedly connected with side bearer in both ends of base, two cross slats of fixedly connected with between the side bearer, two be equipped with the blowing fill between the cross slat. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture, which drives the driving shaft to rotate through the output end of the main motor, thereby realizing that the discharge hopper drives the discharge nozzle to stably reciprocate, enabling the dropped feed to be uniformly distributed in the feed elongated slot, facilitating the simultaneous feeding of a plurality of cattle and sheep and improving the efficiency of feeding cattle and sheep; the output through vice motor drives the cross axle and rotates, makes a plurality of fixed stirring sword blades of sheatheeing in the symmetry and setting rotate simultaneously, can effectually prevent that the circumstances of fodder jam from appearing in the blowing mouth to guarantee that the fodder can normally fall.

Description

Automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cattle and sheep field of breeding especially relates to an automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of beef and mutton is also continuously increased, and with the improvement of rural living conditions and the mechanized development of agricultural production, the beef and mutton cultivation gradually appears in large-scale and specialized farms. To breed and feed cattle and sheep, the cattle and sheep are generally bred and fed by the cattle and sheep breeding and feeding device due to the relatively large number of the cattle and sheep.

The conventional cattle and sheep breeding feeding device is characterized in that feed is poured into a discharging hopper in advance, when feeding is needed, a discharging nozzle at the lower end of the discharging hopper is manually opened to enable the feed in the discharging hopper to slide into a feed trough along with the discharging nozzle, so that the cattle and sheep are fed, but the feed can only slide and accumulate at a certain position in the feed trough and cannot be uniformly dispersed, so that the cattle and sheep cannot be fed at the same time, and the feeding work of the cattle and sheep is directly influenced; and when the fodder blanking in blowing mouth, the problem that the fodder blockked up can inevitably appear, the normal whereabouts of direct influence fodder needs the staff to regularly inspect, and is very troublesome.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep.

The utility model provides a pair of automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep includes: the feed hopper comprises a base, wherein side frames are fixedly connected to two ends of the base, two cross strips are fixedly connected between the two side frames, a discharge hopper is arranged between the two cross strips, a discharge nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hopper, side blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the discharge hopper, the two side blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two cross strips, and a feed elongated slot is fixedly connected to the base; even drop feed mechanism, even drop feed mechanism includes the drive shaft, the both ends of drive shaft are rotated with two side bearers respectively and are connected, the upper end fixedly connected with drive block of blowing fill, the drive shaft is reciprocal lead screw, drive block and drive shaft threaded connection, one side the shelf location of inclining is connected with main motor, the output of main motor and the one end fixed connection of drive shaft.

Preferably, two of the cross strips are provided with a long guide groove.

Preferably, the two side blocks are respectively provided with a stabilizing assembly, each stabilizing assembly comprises a top plate, two ends of each top plate are respectively provided with an auxiliary guide wheel in an installing and connecting mode, and the two auxiliary guide wheels are arranged in the guide long grooves.

Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the feed long groove, and the side walls of two sides of one end of each partition plate are designed to be inclined planes.

Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged inside the discharging hopper and comprises a strip shell, the strip shell is fixedly connected with the shell wall of the discharging hopper, one end of the strip shell is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft, a bottom strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging hopper, a dispersing assembly is arranged on the vertical shaft, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the vertical shaft and the strip shell.

Preferably, the dispersing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing sleeves, and stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the plurality of fixing sleeves.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a cross shaft is rotatably connected to the wall of one end of the strip shell, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the cross shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, an auxiliary motor is installed and connected to the side wall of the discharging hopper, and the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cross shaft.

Preferably, the discharging nozzle is provided with an automatic opening and closing mechanism, the automatic opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder, the lower end of the discharging nozzle is provided with a sliding plate, and one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric cylinder.

Preferably, a right-angle frame is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging nozzle, and the electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the right-angle frame.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end shell wall of the discharging nozzle, the sliding plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fixing groove is formed in the lower end shell wall of the discharging nozzle, and the fixing groove and the sliding groove are symmetrically arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in a pasture, which drives a driving shaft to rotate through the output end of a main motor to drive a driving block to move, so that the driving block drives a discharging hopper to move, and the discharging hopper can drive a discharging nozzle to stably reciprocate, so that fallen feed can be uniformly distributed in a feed elongated slot, a plurality of cattle and sheep can feed at the same time, and the efficiency of feeding the cattle and sheep is improved;

2. the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture, which drives a cross shaft to rotate through the output end of a secondary motor, so that a second bevel gear at one end of the cross shaft drives a first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a vertical shaft to rotate, and stirring blades symmetrically arranged on a plurality of fixing sleeves are simultaneously rotated, thereby effectively preventing the feed blockage of a feed discharging nozzle and ensuring the normal falling of the feed;

3. the utility model provides an automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep makes its flexible end drive sliding plate slide in the sliding tray of blowing mouth lower extreme through starting electronic jar, can realize that the blowing mouth can open automatically, makes the fodder automatically fall into the fodder elongated slot, and control that can be convenient is fed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in a pasture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material homogenizing and discharging mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-jamming mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the automatic opening and closing mechanism shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 11. a side frame; 12. a horizontal plate; 2. a discharge hopper; 21. a discharge nozzle; 22. a side block; 221. a top plate; 222. an auxiliary guide wheel; 3. a feed long groove; 31. a partition plate; 4. a uniform discharging mechanism; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a drive block; 43. a main motor; 5. an anti-clogging mechanism; 51. a strip shell; 52. a vertical axis; 53. a bottom strip; 54. fixing a sleeve; 541. stirring the blade; 55. a first bevel gear; 56. a horizontal axis; 57. a second bevel gear; 58. a secondary motor; 6. an automatic opening and closing mechanism; 61. an electric cylinder; 62. a sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep cultivation in pasture includes: the feed discharging device comprises a base 1, wherein two ends of the base 1 are fixedly connected with side frames 11, two cross plates 12 are fixedly connected between the two side frames 11, a discharging hopper 2 is arranged between the two cross plates 12, a discharging nozzle 21 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging hopper 2, two ends of the discharging hopper 2 are fixedly connected with side blocks 22, the two side blocks 22 are respectively connected with the two cross plates 12 in a sliding manner, and a feed elongated slot 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the uniform discharging mechanism 4 comprises a driving shaft 41, two ends of the driving shaft 41 are respectively rotatably connected with the two side frames 11, a driving block 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharging hopper 2, the driving shaft 41 is a reciprocating screw rod, the driving block 42 is in threaded connection with the driving shaft 41, a main motor 43 is mounted and connected on one side frame 11, and the output end of the main motor 43 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 41.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, two cross strips 12 are provided with long guide grooves; the two side blocks 22 are provided with stabilizing assemblies, each stabilizing assembly comprises a top plate 221, two ends of each top plate 221 are respectively provided with an auxiliary guide wheel 222 in an installing mode, and the two auxiliary guide wheels 222 are arranged in the long guide grooves.

It should be noted that: the discharging hopper 2 drives the side blocks 22 at two sides of the discharging hopper to slide relative to the two cross-bar plates 12 respectively, the two side blocks 22 simultaneously drive the two top plates 221 to slide, so that the auxiliary guide wheels 222 slide in the two guide long grooves respectively, and the discharging hopper 2 drives the discharging nozzle 21 to stably reciprocate.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of partition plates 31 are disposed on the feed elongated slot 3, and both side walls of one end of each of the plurality of partition plates 31 are designed to be inclined.

It should be noted that: the side walls of two sides of one end of the plurality of partition plates 31 are designed to be inclined planes, so that the feed can smoothly slide into the feed long groove 3.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible: the main motor 43 is started, the output end of the main motor drives the driving shaft 41 to rotate along with the main motor, the driving shaft 41 drives the driving block 42 to reciprocate, the driving block 42 drives the discharging hopper 2 to reciprocate, the discharging hopper 2 drives the side blocks 22 on the two sides of the discharging hopper to slide relative to the two cross bar plates 12 respectively, the two side blocks 22 simultaneously drive the two top plates 221 to slide, the auxiliary guide wheels 222 respectively slide in the two guide long grooves, the discharging hopper 2 can drive the discharging nozzle 21 to stably reciprocate, dropped feed can be uniformly distributed in the feed long grooves 3, a plurality of cattle and sheep can eat simultaneously, and the efficiency of feeding the cattle and sheep is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an anti-blocking mechanism 5 is arranged inside the discharging hopper 2, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes a strip shell 51, the strip shell 51 is fixedly connected with the wall of the discharging hopper 2, one end of the strip shell 51 is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft 52, a bottom strip 53 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the discharging hopper 2, a dispersion component is arranged on the vertical shaft 52, and a transmission component is arranged between the vertical shaft 52 and the strip shell 51; the dispersing component comprises a plurality of fixing sleeves 54, and stirring blades 541 are symmetrically arranged on the plurality of fixing sleeves 54; the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 55, a cross shaft 56 is rotatably connected to one end shell wall of the strip shell 51, a second bevel gear 57 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross shaft 56, the first bevel gear 55 is meshed with the second bevel gear 57, an auxiliary motor 58 is installed and connected to the side wall of the discharging hopper 2, and the output end of the auxiliary motor 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross shaft 56.

It should be noted that: the auxiliary motor 58 is started to make the output end drive the transverse shaft 56 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 at one end of the transverse shaft 56 drives the first bevel gear 55 engaged with the transverse shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear 55 drives the vertical shaft 52 to rotate relative to the bottom strip 53, the vertical shaft 52 drives the plurality of fixing sleeves 54 to rotate along with the first bevel gear, the stirring blades 541 symmetrically arranged on the plurality of fixing sleeves 54 rotate simultaneously, and the situation that the feed discharging nozzle 21 is blocked by the feed can be effectively prevented.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary motor 58 is started simultaneously, so that the output end thereof drives the transverse shaft 56 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 at one end of the transverse shaft 56 drives the first bevel gear 55 engaged therewith to rotate, the first bevel gear 55 drives the vertical shaft 52 to rotate relative to the bottom strip 53, the vertical shaft 52 drives the plurality of fixing sleeves 54 to rotate therewith, the stirring blades 541 symmetrically arranged on the plurality of fixing sleeves 54 rotate simultaneously, the situation of feed blockage of the feeding nozzle 21 can be effectively prevented, and the feed can normally fall.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an automatic opening and closing mechanism 6 is arranged at the discharging nozzle 21, the automatic opening and closing mechanism 6 includes an electric cylinder 61, a sliding plate 62 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging nozzle 21, and one end of the sliding plate 62 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 61; a right-angle frame is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging nozzle 21, and the electric cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged on the right-angle frame; the lower end shell wall of the discharging nozzle 21 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate 62 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the lower end shell wall of the discharging nozzle 21 is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove and the sliding groove are symmetrically arranged.

It should be noted that: the electric cylinder 61 is started, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder drives the sliding plate 62 to slide in the sliding groove at the lower end of the feeding nozzle 21, one end of the sliding plate 62 slides out of the fixed groove on the inner wall of the feeding nozzle 21, and therefore the feeding nozzle 21 can be automatically opened, and feed can automatically fall into the feed long groove 3.

In this embodiment, when feeding is needed, the electric cylinder 61 is started, so that the telescopic end of the electric cylinder drives the sliding plate 62 to slide in the sliding groove at the lower end of the feeding nozzle 21, one end of the sliding plate 62 slides away from the fixed groove on the inner wall of the feeding nozzle 21, and the automatic opening of the feeding nozzle 21 can be realized, so that the feed automatically falls into the feed long groove 3, and the feeding can be conveniently realized.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device is bred to pasture cattle and sheep which characterized in that includes:

the feed discharging device comprises a base (1), wherein side frames (11) are fixedly connected to two ends of the base (1), two cross plates (12) are fixedly connected between the two side frames (11), a discharging hopper (2) is arranged between the two cross plates (12), a discharging nozzle (21) is arranged at the lower end of the discharging hopper (2), side blocks (22) are fixedly connected to two ends of the discharging hopper (2), the two side blocks (22) are respectively in sliding connection with the two cross plates (12), and a feed elongated slot (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1);

even drop feed mechanism (4), even drop feed mechanism (4) include drive shaft (41), the both ends of drive shaft (41) rotate with two side bearer (11) respectively and are connected, the upper end fixedly connected with drive block (42) of department of blowing fill (2), drive shaft (41) are reciprocal lead screw, drive block (42) and drive shaft (41) threaded connection, one side erection joint has main motor (43) on side bearer (11), the output of main motor (43) and the one end fixed connection of drive shaft (41).

2. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding on pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two said cross slats (12) are provided with guiding slots.

3. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in the pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stabilizing component is arranged on each of the two side blocks (22), the stabilizing component comprises a top plate (221), auxiliary guide wheels (222) are mounted and connected to two ends of the top plate (221), and the two auxiliary guide wheels (222) are arranged in guide long grooves.

4. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in the pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of partition plates (31) are arranged on the feed long groove (3), and the side walls of two sides of one end of each partition plate (31) are designed to be inclined planes.

5. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in the pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that an anti-blocking mechanism (5) is arranged inside the discharging hopper (2), the anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises a bar shell (51), the bar shell (51) is fixedly connected with the shell wall of the discharging hopper (2), one end of the bar shell (51) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft (52), the inner wall of the discharging hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom bar (53), a dispersing component is arranged on the vertical shaft (52), and a transmission component is arranged between the vertical shaft (52) and the bar shell (51).

6. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the dispersion assembly comprises a plurality of fixed sleeves (54), and stirring blades (541) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed sleeves (54).

7. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in the pasture as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (55), a cross shaft (56) is rotatably connected to one end of the shell (51), a second bevel gear (57) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross shaft (56), the first bevel gear (55) is meshed with the second bevel gear (57), an auxiliary motor (58) is installed on the side wall of the discharging hopper (2), and the output end of the auxiliary motor (58) is fixedly connected with one end of the cross shaft (56).

8. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that an automatic opening and closing mechanism (6) is arranged at the feeding nozzle (21), the automatic opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises an electric cylinder (61), a sliding plate (62) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding nozzle (21), and one end of the sliding plate (62) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (61).

9. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture according to claim 8, characterized in that a right-angle frame is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding nozzle (21), and the electric cylinder (61) is fixedly installed on the right-angle frame.

10. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding in pasture as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the lower shell wall of the baiting nozzle (21) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate (62) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, the lower shell wall of the baiting nozzle (21) is provided with a fixed groove, and the fixed groove and the sliding groove are arranged symmetrically.