CN109184210A - A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique - Google Patents
A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN109184210A CN109184210A CN201811183206.7A CN201811183206A CN109184210A CN 109184210 A CN109184210 A CN 109184210A CN 201811183206 A CN201811183206 A CN 201811183206A CN 109184210 A CN109184210 A CN 109184210A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique, include the following steps: base treatment, surveying setting-out and set up support system, template installation, pour, demoulding, equipment installation, 3D printing and water-proofing treatment；The present invention makes different texture and skin texture to surface of wall by the template of decorative model, diversified decorative pattern and lines can be formed, decorative effect is true to nature, to reduce the waste of resource, structural ornament integration can be realized simultaneously, secondary decoration is saved for industrialized building, also save the cost, it can be widely applied to house, enclosure wall, tunnel, subway station, the industry such as megastore and civil buildings, realize the coordination of building decoration and environment, and the construction method in 3D printing and the printing of different shaping at different level in printing head rod telescopic extensions once can be realized in print head cross beam movement, while improving printing effect, realize the flexibility of print job, it can also prevent the waste of building material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction techniques.
Technical background
3D printing decorative model template is printed or is poured using organic materials such as polyurethane rubber, silica gel, is had preferably
Tensile strength, tearing toughness and adhesion strength, and alkaline-resisting, oil resistant, reusable 50~100 times, by there is decoration to make
The template of type makes different texture and skin texture to concrete surface, can form diversified decorative pattern and lines, utilizes
The depth of different skin texture display colors is different, realizes the true texture of material, has good simulated effect, however existing
Template construction technique generally carries out 3D printing in advance before construction, so that decorative effect is bad, and existing template construction work
Skill generally can not achieve structural ornament integration, and then cannot save secondary decoration for industrialized building, while product is not durable,
Decorative model fall off etc. it is easy bring public safety hidden danger, therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction
Technique so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art place.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique, 3D printing decoration is made
Pattern plate construction technology makes different texture and skin texture to surface of wall by the template of decorative model, can be formed varied
Decorative pattern and lines, decorative effect is true to nature, regardless of the arbitrary moulding such as imitative stone, imitation wood can reach and the consistent effect of the original
Fruit to reduce the waste of resource, while can realize structural ornament integration, save secondary decoration for industrialized building, and
And the finished product safety durable come out by 3D printing decorative model template construction method, it avoids public caused by ceramic tile falls off etc.
Security risk, and the construction method in 3D printing and print head cross beam movement once can be realized printing head rod telescopic extensions
The printing of different shaping building body at interior different level, to realize the flexible of print job while improving printing effect
Property, additionally it is possible to prevent the waste of building material.
A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: base treatment
When base is metope, mortar remaining on metope, dirt, dust are cleaned out, metope keeps smooth, dry in metope
Priming paint construction is carried out after dry；
Step 2: surveying setting-out and support system is set up
Axial control network is established at construction location, pilot measurement to construction location launches out construction location according to construction drawing
Then the axis of each axis has bound wall steel by design template thickness ejected position sideline to guarantee that decorative model thickness is accurate
Spacer is bound on the outside of exterior wall reinforcing bar after muscle；
Step 3: the installation of template
Built-in fitting is fixed on the vertical reinforcement for being used to support template, is adjacent to the extension of built-in fitting with template, it will
Template is in place, and the spacing then required according to through-wall bolt drills at template edge position, and through-wall bolt is passed through hole,
Fixed form；
Step 4: it pours
Concreting in lifts, one-time-concreting height are no more than 1.0m, and concrete discharging should be uniformly dispersed, be carried out continuously,
Vibrating spear vibrates the not small 0.5m of spacing；
Step 5: demoulding
By form removable after decorative model condensation wait pour；
Step 6: equipment installation
The uniaxial mobile more rails of installation free-standing 3D printing devices in parallel make track-frame stablize to be attached to have poured and build
The alien invasion of body, the print head of printing device are located at appropriate height above the building body poured；
Step 7: 3D printing
It moves the print head crossbeam of printing device along track cross beam, while the print head of printing device is sprayed and is built
Material is built, the every movement of print head crossbeam is primary, that is, completes the 3D printing construction on this layer building walling, then make track-frame
It moves up on supreme one layer building walling to be printed and stabilization is attached on the wall for having printed building body, thus will printing
Equipment is jacked to highly locating on one layer on building body building walling to be printed, finally above-mentioned steps repeatedly, bottom-up
The 3D printing that building outside is successively carried out above the building walling completed is printed, until completing whole on building walling
3D printing construction；
Step 8: water-proofing treatment
Carry out water-proofing treatment on the building masonry wall for completing 3D printing.
Further improvement lies in that: if base is thermal-insulating type metope in the step 1, by mortar, dirt remaining on metope
Dirt, dust are cleaned out, and metope keeps smooth, carry out priming paint construction after thermal-insulating type metope is dry or base is non-guarantor
When warm type metope, soil remaining on metope, dirt, dust are cleaned out, metope keeps smooth, dry in non-thermal-insulating type metope
Priming paint construction is carried out afterwards.
Further improvement lies in that: axial control network, pilot measurement are established in construction location with " internal control method " in the step 2
To construction location, the axis of each axis of construction location is launched out according to construction drawing, according to completed plane axis gauze, releases column
Position and beam position frame line, the position 500mm releases column control line on the outside of its sideline and beam control line, absolute altitude are controlled by bottom absolute altitude
Point up successively transmitting, directly copies absolute altitude in the column main reinforcement tied up, each column main reinforcement must be there are two relief.
Further improvement lies in that: Template Location reinforcing bar is set by pop-up wall axial location control line in the step 3,
It is used to support in installing reinforcing bar no more than 0.8m by spacing on exterior wall, template is in place.
Further improvement lies in that: the spacing required after template is in place in the step 3 according still further to through-wall bolt, to template
It drills at marginal position, makes coincideing for template and wall, hole should not be too big in order to avoid spillage, passes through hole, school for through-wall bolt
Positive template is vertical, flatness, and connecting must be tight, securely.
Further improvement lies in that: concrete strength reaches the side 1.2Mpa and can remove wall mould under room temperature in the step 5
The flatness for protecting surface of wall is examined if any cement slurry should be cleared up in time in plate, form removal back wall surface.
Further improvement lies in that: move the print head crossbeam of printing device along track cross beam, together
When make printing device print head spray building material, the every movement of print head crossbeam is primary, that is, complete this layer building walling
On 3D printing construction.
Further improvement lies in that: after transverse shifting printing need to lengthen in the step 7 supreme one layer of lifting rail to
On printing building walling, it is detached from track-frame on the wall for having printed building body, by climbing for the component that climbs, makes track
Frame moves up on supreme one layer building walling to be printed and stabilization is attached on the wall for having printed building body, thus will
Printing device is jacked to highly locating on one layer on building body building walling to be printed.
Further improvement lies in that: in the step 7 after transverse shifting prints and climbs printing above-mentioned steps repeatedly, from
The 3D printing of building outside is successively carried out above the building walling for having printed completion upwards down, until completing building body
Whole 3D printing construction on wall.
Further improvement lies in that: it will clean out on printed building masonry wall in the step 8, finally exist
It completes to carry out water-proofing treatment on the building masonry wall of 3D print.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention by the template of decorative model to surface of wall make different texture and
Skin texture can form diversified decorative pattern and lines, and decorative effect is true to nature, regardless of the arbitrary moulding such as imitative stone, imitation wood is equal
Can reach with the consistent effect of the original, to reduce the waste of resource, while structural ornament integration can be realized, for industrialization
Building saves secondary decoration, and the finished product safety durable come out by 3D printing decorative model template construction method, avoids
Public safety hidden danger caused by ceramic tile falls off etc., while save the cost, may be reused, can largely save production cost,
It can be widely applied to the industry such as house, enclosure wall, tunnel, subway station, megastore and civil buildings, realize building decoration and environment
Coordination, and the construction method in 3D printing and print head cross beam movement once can be realized printing head rod telescopic extensions in
The printing of different shaping building body at different level, so that the flexibility of print job is realized while improving printing effect,
It can also prevent the waste of building material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is workflow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize invention technological means, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below with reference to specific implementation
Mode, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique
Step 1: base treatment
If base is thermal-insulating type metope, mortar remaining on metope, dirt, dust to be cleaned out, metope keeps smooth,
When carrying out priming paint construction after thermal-insulating type metope is dry or base is non-thermal-insulating type metope, by soil, dirt remaining on metope
Dirt, dust are cleaned out, and metope keeps smooth, carry out priming paint construction after non-thermal-insulating type metope is dry；
Step 2: surveying setting-out and support system is set up
Axial control network is established in construction location with " internal control method ", pilot measurement to construction location is launched according to construction drawing
The axis of each axis of construction location out releases column position and beam position frame line, on the outside of its sideline according to completed plane axis gauze
The position 500mm releases column control line and beam control line, absolute altitude are up successively transmitted by bottom elevation control point, directly copy absolute altitude
In the column main reinforcement tied up, each column main reinforcement must there are two reliefs, then press design template thickness ejected position sideline,
To guarantee that decorative model thickness is accurate, spacer is bound on the outside of exterior wall reinforcing bar after having bound wall steel bar；
Step 3: the installation of template
Template Location reinforcing bar is set by pop-up wall axial location control line, is pacified in pressing spacing on exterior wall no more than 0.8m
Steel loading muscle is used to support, and template is in place, and the spacing then required according to through-wall bolt drills at template edge position, makes
Template and wall coincide, and hole should not be too big in order to avoid spillage, passes through hole, fixed form for through-wall bolt, calibration template hangs down
Directly, flatness, connecting must be tight, secured；
Step 4: it pours
Concreting in lifts, one-time-concreting height are no more than 1.0m, and concrete discharging should be uniformly dispersed, be carried out continuously,
Vibrating spear vibrates the not small 0.5m of spacing；
Step 5: demoulding
Concrete strength, which reaches the side 1.2Mpa, under room temperature can remove wall form, and form removal back wall surface is if any cement slurry
Material should be cleared up in time, and examine the flatness for protecting surface of wall；
Step 6: equipment installation
The uniaxial mobile more rails of installation free-standing 3D printing devices in parallel make track-frame stablize to be attached to have poured and build
The alien invasion of body, the print head of printing device are located at appropriate height above the building body poured；
Step 7: 3D printing
It moves the print head crossbeam of printing device along track cross beam, while the print head of printing device is sprayed and is built
Material is built, the every movement of print head crossbeam is primary, that is, completes the 3D printing construction on this layer building walling, then lengthen to climb and lead
On supreme one layer of rail building walling to be printed, it is detached from track-frame on the wall for having printed building body, passes through the component that climbs
Climb, so that track-frame is moved up on supreme one layer building walling to be printed and is stablized to be attached to and printed building body
On wall, so that printing device is jacked to highly locating on one layer on building body building walling to be printed, it is finally repeatedly above-mentioned
Step, the bottom-up 3D printing that building outside is successively carried out above the building walling for having printed completion, until complete
At 3D printing construction whole on building walling；
Step 8: water-proofing treatment
It will clean out, finally carry out on the building masonry wall for completing 3D print anti-on printed building masonry wall
Water process.
The present invention makes different texture and skin texture to surface of wall by the template of decorative model, can be formed varied
Decorative pattern and lines, decorative effect is true to nature, regardless of the arbitrary moulding such as imitative stone, imitation wood can reach and the consistent effect of the original
Fruit to reduce the waste of resource, while can realize structural ornament integration, save secondary decoration for industrialized building, and
And the finished product safety durable come out by 3D printing decorative model template construction method, it avoids public caused by ceramic tile falls off etc.
Security risk, while save the cost, may be reused, and can largely save production cost, can be widely applied to house, enclose
The industry such as wall, tunnel, subway station, megastore and civil buildings realize the coordination of building decoration and environment, and the construction party
Method in 3D printing and different shaping at different level once can be realized in printing head rod telescopic extensions in print head cross beam movement
The printing of building body, to realize the flexibility of print job, additionally it is possible to prevent building material while improving printing effect
Waste.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: base treatment
When base is metope, mortar remaining on metope, dirt, dust are cleaned out, metope keeps smooth, after metope is dry
Carry out priming paint construction；
Step 2: surveying setting-out and support system is set up
Axial control network is established at construction location, pilot measurement to construction location launches out each axis of construction location according to construction drawing
Axis, then press design template thickness ejected position sideline, to guarantee that decorative model thickness is accurate, after having bound wall steel bar
Spacer is bound on the outside of exterior wall reinforcing bar；
Step 3: the installation of template
Built-in fitting is fixed on the vertical reinforcement for being used to support template, is adjacent to the extension of built-in fitting with template, by template
In place, the spacing then required according to through-wall bolt drills at template edge position, and through-wall bolt is passed through hole, fixed
Template；
Step 4: it pours
Concreting in lifts, one-time-concreting height are no more than 1.0m, and concrete discharging should be uniformly dispersed, be carried out continuously, vibrate
Stick vibrates the not small 0.5m of spacing；
Step 5: demoulding
By form removable after decorative model condensation wait pour；
Step 6: equipment installation
Uniaxial mobile more rails free-standing 3D printing devices in parallel are installed, stable be attached to of track-frame is made to have poured building body
Alien invasion, the print head of printing device are located at appropriate height above the building body poured；
Step 7: 3D printing
It moves the print head crossbeam of printing device along track cross beam, while the print head of printing device being made to spray building
Material, the every movement of print head crossbeam is primary, that is, completes the 3D printing construction on this layer building walling, then make track-frame upward
It is moved on one layer of building walling to be printed and stabilization is attached on the wall for having printed building body, thus by printing device
Jacking is to highly locating on one layer on building body building walling to be printed, and finally above-mentioned steps repeatedly, bottom-up to print
The 3D printing of building outside is successively carried out above the building walling of completion, until completing 3D whole on building walling
Printing construction；
Step 8: water-proofing treatment
Carry out water-proofing treatment on the building masonry wall for completing 3D printing.
2. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1
When if base is thermal-insulating type metope in, mortar remaining on metope, dirt, dust are cleaned out, metope keeps smooth, is keeping the temperature
When i.e. progress priming paint construction or base are non-thermal-insulating type metope after type metope is dry, by soil, dirt, ash remaining on metope
Dirt is cleaned out, and metope keeps smooth, carries out priming paint construction after non-thermal-insulating type metope is dry.
3. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2
Middle to establish axial control network in construction location with " internal control method ", pilot measurement to construction location is launched out according to construction drawing and is constructed
The axis of each axis in position releases column position and beam position frame line, the 500mm on the outside of its sideline according to completed plane axis gauze
Position releases column control line and beam control line, absolute altitude are up successively transmitted by bottom elevation control point, directly copy absolute altitude
In the column main reinforcement tied up, each column main reinforcement must be there are two relief.
4. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3
In by pop-up wall axial location control line be arranged Template Location reinforcing bar, on exterior wall press spacing no more than 0.8m install reinforcing bar
It is for supporting, template is in place.
5. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3
The spacing required after middle template is in place according still further to through-wall bolt drills at template edge position, makes coincideing for template and wall,
Hole should not be too big in order to avoid spillage, and through-wall bolt is passed through hole, and calibration template is vertical, flatness, and connecting must tight, jail
Gu.
6. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5
Concrete strength, which reaches the side 1.2Mpa, under middle room temperature can remove wall form, form removal back wall surface answered if any cement slurry and
Shi Qingli, and examine the flatness for protecting surface of wall.
7. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7
In move the print head crossbeam of printing device along track cross beam, while make printing device print head spray building
Material, the every movement of print head crossbeam is primary, that is, completes the 3D printing construction on this layer building walling.
8. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7
In transverse shifting printing after need to lengthen on supreme one layer of lifting rail building walling to be printed, made track-frame disengaging
On the wall for printing building body, by climbing for the component that climbs, track-frame is made to move up supreme one layer of building body to be printed
On wall and stabilization be attached on the wall for having printed building body, thus by printing device jack to one layer on building body it is to be printed
Highly locate on building walling.
9. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 7
In after transverse shifting prints and climbs printing above-mentioned steps repeatedly, it is bottom-up above the building walling for having printed completion
The 3D printing of building outside is successively carried out, until completing 3D printing construction whole on building walling.
10. a kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
It will clean out on printed building masonry wall in eight, finally carry out at waterproof on the building masonry wall for completing 3D print
Reason.
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| CN201811183206.7A CN109184210A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique |
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| CN201811183206.7A CN109184210A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of 3D printing decorative model template construction technique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110685414A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江年代建设工程有限公司 | Wall surface decoration process and building template used for same |
| CN113459240A (en) * | 2021-07-18 | 2021-10-01 | 安庆砼创新材料科技有限公司 | Method for laying UHPC curtain wall panel pattern fabric by using 3D printing technology |
| CN113478607A (en) * | 2021-07-18 | 2021-10-08 | 虞新华 | Method for laying UHPC panel heat-preservation decorative plate fabric by utilizing 3D printing |
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| EP2927016A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-07 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a decorative panel and decorative panel |
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| CN113459240A (en) * | 2021-07-18 | 2021-10-01 | 安庆砼创新材料科技有限公司 | Method for laying UHPC curtain wall panel pattern fabric by using 3D printing technology |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: 528300 East Office Building 201-11, No. 11 Junye East Road, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Bozhilin Robot Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 105-46536, No. 6 Baohua Road, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Dingchen Construction Management Co., Ltd. |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |