CN109184174B - Outer wall climbing frame and application method thereof - Google Patents
Outer wall climbing frame and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109184174B CN109184174B CN201811149197.XA CN201811149197A CN109184174B CN 109184174 B CN109184174 B CN 109184174B CN 201811149197 A CN201811149197 A CN 201811149197A CN 109184174 B CN109184174 B CN 109184174B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an outer wall climbing frame, comprising: the anti-falling device comprises a frame body, an anti-falling support, a lower hanging platform and a climbing assembly; the anti-falling support is arranged on one side of the frame body; the lower hanging platform is connected with one side of the frame body, which faces away from the anti-falling support, and the setting position of the lower hanging platform corresponds to that of the anti-falling support; the lower hanging platform comprises a bedplate connected with the frame body and a peripheral frame connected with the bedplate; the climbing assembly is mounted on the frame body. Above-mentioned outer wall climbing frame through setting up the platform of hanging down that corresponds with preventing weighing down the support, guarantees the installation of operation personnel to preventing weighing down the support, and then makes the installation of preventing weighing down support and support body more stable, has improved the security of outer wall climbing frame, has replaced the complicated connection structure of traditional climbing frame and then has reduced the volume of outer wall climbing frame through setting up the platform of hanging down simultaneously, has effectively reduced construction cost. The invention also relates to an application method of the outer wall climbing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building construction device, in particular to an outer wall climbing frame and an application method thereof.
Background
The climbing frame is also called a lifting frame, and can be classified into hydraulic, electric, manual and hand-pulling types according to its power source. The scaffold is a novel scaffold system developed in recent years and is mainly applied to high-rise shear wall type buildings. It can climb up or down along the building. The system enables the scaffold technology to be completely improved without the limitation of the height of a building, greatly saves manpower and materials, and has great development advantages in high-rise buildings.
The traditional climbing frame is not flexible to lift, and can start to descend to finish the decoration work of the outer wall of the building main body after climbing to the top of the building main body to finish the construction work of the main body, so that the whole project period is greatly influenced; or after the building main body is built, the climbing frame is dismantled, decoration construction is carried out on the outer wall of the building main body by adopting the hanging basket, decoration stability of the outer wall is poor by adopting the hanging basket, and danger is easy to occur when operation personnel cannot be well protected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the structure, the invention provides the outer wall climbing frame and the application method thereof aiming at the decoration of the outer wall, so that the decoration of the outer wall can be more stable and safer, and the construction period can be effectively shortened.
An exterior wall climbing shelf comprising:
a frame body;
the anti-falling support is arranged on one side of the frame body;
the lower hanging platform is connected with one side of the frame body, which faces away from the anti-falling support, and the setting position of the lower hanging platform corresponds to that of the anti-falling support; the lower hanging platform comprises a bedplate connected with the frame body and a peripheral frame connected with the bedplate; and
a climbing assembly mounted on the frame body.
Above-mentioned outer wall climbing frame through setting up and hanging the platform down that prevents weighing down the support and correspond, guarantees the installation of operation personnel to preventing weighing down the support, and then makes the installation of preventing weighing down support and support body more stable, has improved the security of outer wall climbing frame, has replaced the complicated connection structure of traditional climbing frame and then has reduced the volume of outer wall climbing frame through hanging the platform down and setting up simultaneously, has effectively reduced construction cost when guaranteeing safe steady.
In one embodiment, the outer wall climbing frame further comprises an upper baffle; the upper baffle is fixedly connected with the top end of the frame body. Through setting up the operating personnel who keeps off the board in climbing the frame to the outer wall and protect, prevent that the thing that weighs down from appearing in the top of climbing the frame of outer wall, protect the building subject outer wall of fitment simultaneously and prevent to be weighed down the thing and damage.
In one embodiment, the frame body comprises a longitudinal beam, a walkway plate with one end connected with the longitudinal beam, a vertical keel connected with one end of the walkway plate opposite to the longitudinal beam, a protective net installed on the vertical keel, and a reinforcing beam connected with the longitudinal beam and the vertical keel respectively. Effectively protect the operation personnel through setting up the protection network, improve longeron and the joint strength who erects fossil fragments through setting up the stiffening beam, and then improve the security performance that the frame was climbed to the outer wall.
In one embodiment, the climbing assembly includes a lifting hanger, a lifting member coupled to the lifting hanger, and a lifting member coupled to the frame. The lifting hanging seat is fixed with the building main body, the lifting piece is fixed with the frame body, and the frame body moves along the direction of the building main body through the lifting piece.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal beams are arranged in three and half layers, and the vertical keels are arranged in a one-layer and half-structure; the anti-falling supports are arranged in three numbers, and the lower hanging platforms are arranged in two numbers; one of the three anti-falling supports corresponds to the walkway plate, and the other two anti-falling supports correspond to the two lower hanging platforms respectively; the lifting hanging seat is correspondingly arranged at the second layer of the longitudinal beam, and the lifting piece is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal beam. Can satisfy the construction requirement to building subject outer wall fitment through setting up half vertical joist of one deck, through setting up half longeron of three-layer and then guarantee to be connected with three anti-falling support, improved the outer wall and climbed the reliability of being connected with building subject and reduced the volume that the outer wall climbed the frame simultaneously, and then reduced construction cost.
In one embodiment, the anti-falling support comprises a mounting seat, a limit valve pivoted with the mounting seat, and an elastic element respectively connected with the mounting seat and the limit valve; the longitudinal beam is arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding mode, a supporting block is arranged on the longitudinal beam, a supporting groove is formed in one end, close to the longitudinal beam, of the limiting valve, and the supporting block is correspondingly abutted to the inside of the supporting groove. Realize the one-way spacing of support body through setting up limit valve, and then effectively prevent the in-process support body that uses from falling, improve the security that the frame was climbed to the outer wall.
In one embodiment, a roll indicator is disposed on the frame; the roll indicator includes a socket, and two indicator tubes mounted on the socket; the two indicating tubes are arranged in a mutually vertical structure; the socket is provided with two standard grooves, and the arrangement positions of the two standard grooves respectively correspond to the middle positions of the two indicating tubes. The horizontal state when setting up the indicator that heels can show the support body installation, and then effectively prevent the condition that the support body heels in the use or the promotion in-process, further improve the security that the frame was climbed to the outer wall.
In one embodiment, the two indicating tubes are arranged in a sealed hollow cylindrical tube structure, and liquid and air bubbles are preset in the two indicating tubes; the two indicating tubes are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the two standard grooves are arranged in an L-shaped structure. The horizontal state of the frame body in two directions in the horizontal plane is displayed through the two indicating tubes arranged in an L shape, and the outward inclination and the lateral inclination of the frame body are further effectively prevented.
An application method of an outer wall climbing frame is based on the outer wall climbing frame, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: the building main body is provided with a preformed hole, the building climbing frame is arranged on the outer side of the building main body in a surrounding mode through the preformed hole, and the main body structure of the building main body is built through the building climbing frame and is lifted along with the construction progress of the height of the building main body; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of building the climbing frame and lifting;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame by utilizing the reserved hole left after the building climbing frame is lifted, and decorating the outer wall of the building main body through the outer wall climbing frame; the building climbing frame continues to upwards build a main body structure of the building main body in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame, and the preformed hole which passes through is plugged in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame;
step S3: after the building main body is capped, the building climbing frame is lifted off from the building main body by using a tower crane to finish the building of the building main body; and
step S4: the outer wall climbing frame passes through the built climbing frame in-process not-plugged preformed hole continues to rise until rising to the top of the building main body, and the outer wall climbing frame is hung off from the building main body by utilizing a tower crane to finish the decoration of the building main body.
According to the application method of the outer wall climbing frame, the outer wall climbing frame is arranged and built, so that the main body mechanism of the building main body and the outer wall can be decorated synchronously, and the construction period is effectively shortened.
In one embodiment, between the step S2 and the step S3, the method further includes:
step S21: providing a climbing assembly, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly with a building main body through a lower hanging platform, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly with a frame body, lifting an outer wall climbing frame by a preset height through the climbing assembly, detaching a lowermost anti-falling support and installing the lowermost anti-falling support at the top end of the frame body through the lower hanging platform, and further connecting and fixing the top end of the frame body with the building main body; and separating the top end of the climbing assembly from the building main body, lifting upwards at the same time by a preset height, and then connecting and fixing the climbing assembly with the building main body again to prepare for next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame.
An application method of an outer wall climbing frame is based on the outer wall climbing frame, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: the building main body is provided with a preformed hole, the building climbing frame is arranged on the outer side of the building main body in a surrounding mode through the preformed hole, and the main body structure of the building main body is built through the building climbing frame and is lifted along with the construction progress of the height of the building main body; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of building the climbing frame and lifting;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame by utilizing the reserved hole left after the building climbing frame is lifted, and decorating the outer wall of the building main body through the outer wall climbing frame; the building climbing frame continues to upwards build a main body structure of the building main body in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame, and the preformed hole which passes through is plugged in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame;
step S3: after the building main body is capped, the building climbing frame begins to descend, meanwhile, the building climbing frame finishes the outer wall of the building main body from top to bottom, the building climbing frame blocks a reserved hole through which the building climbing frame passes in the descending process, and at the moment, the outer wall climbing frame finishes the outer wall of the building main body from bottom to top until the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame are combined;
step S4: the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame can be matched with each other, and the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame are hung from the building main body by utilizing a tower crane, so that the construction of building main body construction and decoration is completed.
In one embodiment, between the step S2 and the step S3, the method further includes:
step S21: providing a climbing assembly, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly with a building main body through a lower hanging platform, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly with a frame body, lifting an outer wall climbing frame by a preset height through the climbing assembly, detaching a lowermost anti-falling support and installing the lowermost anti-falling support at the top end of the frame body through the lower hanging platform, and further connecting and fixing the top end of the frame body with the building main body; and separating the top end of the climbing assembly from the building main body, lifting upwards at the same time by a preset height, and then connecting and fixing the climbing assembly with the building main body again to prepare for next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exterior wall climbing frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the climbing frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1, circled A;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial exploded view of a climbing frame for a wall according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view of a climbing frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings have the meanings given below:
100-outer wall climbing frame;
10-frame body, 11-longitudinal beam, 12-walkway plate, 13-vertical keel, 14-protective net, 15-reinforcing beam and 16-turning plate;
20-anti-falling support, 21-mounting seat, 22-limiting valve, 220-abutting groove and 23-elastic element;
30-lower hanging platform, 31-bedplate and 35-peripheral frame;
40-climbing assembly, 41-lifting hanging seat, 42-lifting piece and 43-lifting piece;
50-an upper baffle;
90-building a climbing frame; 95-a building body;
200-outer wall climbing frame;
12 a-a walkway plate;
60-roll indicator, 61-socket, 62-indicator tube, 65-standard groove;
300-outer wall climbing frame;
10 b-a frame body;
70-video element, 71-control box, 72-display panel.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an exterior wall climbing frame 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a frame body 10, an anti-falling support 20 connected to the frame body 10, at least one lower hanging platform 30 mounted on the frame body 10, a climbing assembly 40 mounted on the frame body 10, and an upper baffle 50 disposed at the top of the frame body 10; the outer wall climbing frame 100 is used for finishing the outer wall of the building body 95.
The frame body 10 extends along the vertical direction, the vertical direction in the scheme is the arrangement direction of the outer wall of the building main body 95, and the frame body 10 is of a detachable structure; the frame body 10 comprises a longitudinal beam 11, a walkway plate 12 with one end connected with the longitudinal beam 11, a vertical keel 13 connected with one end of the walkway plate 12 back to the longitudinal beam 11, a protective net 14 installed on the vertical keel 13, and a reinforcing beam 15 respectively connected with the longitudinal beam 11 and the vertical keel 13.
The longitudinal beam 11 is in a long strip shape and extends along the vertical direction, the longitudinal beam 11 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the frame body 10 close to the building main body 95, and the longitudinal beam 11 is correspondingly connected with the anti-falling support 20; the walkway plate 12 is arranged in a straight plate shape and extends along the horizontal direction, and the walkway plate 12 is used for bearing operating personnel to carry out decoration construction; the vertical keel 13 is in a long strip shape and extends along the vertical direction, and the walkway plate 12 is correspondingly clamped between the vertical keel 13 and the longitudinal beam 11; the protective net 14 is in a straight plate shape and is arranged on one side, back to the longitudinal beam 11, of the vertical keel 13 in the vertical direction, the protective net 14 is used for shielding wind, rain and sunlight so as to protect the safety of operators, and meanwhile, the risk of dizziness and fear caused by outward looking of the operators during high-altitude operation can be effectively prevented; the reinforcing beam 15 is in a long strip shape and is obliquely arranged along the vertical direction, the reinforcing beam 15 is correspondingly arranged between the longitudinal beam 11 and the vertical keel 13, and the reinforcing beam 15 is used for improving the reliability of the frame body 10. In this embodiment, the frame 10 further includes a flap 16; the turning plate 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame body 10 in a straight plate shape, one side of the turning plate 16 is pivoted with the bottom end of the longitudinal beam 11, the turning plate 16 can rotate around the bottom end of the longitudinal beam 11 and then can be lapped on the building main body 95, and the danger caused by stepping on the air when an operator moves between the outer wall climbing frame 100 and the building main body 95 is prevented.
Specifically, the longitudinal beam 11 is arranged in a three-layer half-shaped structure, so that the connection area between the frame body 10 and the building main body 95 is increased, and the connection reliability between the outer wall climbing frame 100 and the building main body 95 is ensured; the vertical keel 13 is arranged in a half-layer structure, the protective net 14 and the vertical keel 13 are arranged in a half-layer structure correspondingly, and an outer wall decoration space of the building main body 95 is further enclosed to be a half-layer structure, so that decoration construction of the outer wall can be met by half layer without a huge space for decoration of the outer wall of the building main body 95, and construction cost is effectively saved; the two walkway plates 12 are arranged at intervals along the vertical keel 13 from bottom to top. It is understood that the longitudinal beam 11 can be a single structure or a multi-section connecting structure; the mullion 13 may also be of unitary construction or of multi-section joint construction.
Should prevent weighing down support 20 and correspond and install in one side that support body 10 is close to building subject 95, should prevent weighing down support 20 and be triangle-shaped structure along vertical direction setting, should prevent weighing down one side of support 20 and be connected fixedly through setting up the preformed hole on building subject 95 with building subject 95, prevent weighing down support 20 and establish with longeron 11 cunning dorsad building subject 95's one end, and then play the guide effect to the removal of support body 10. In the present embodiment, the fall arrest supports 20 are provided in three numbers; three anti-falling supports 20 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal beam 11 direction, the three anti-falling supports 20 can effectively ensure the connection strength of the longitudinal beam 11 and the building main body 95, meanwhile, the connection between the frame body 10 and the building main body 95 is still reliable in the process of moving the bottom anti-falling support 20 to the top end of the frame body 10, and the three anti-falling supports 20 are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the joints of each layer of the three-layer half longitudinal beam 11.
The anti-falling support 20 comprises a mounting seat 21, a limit valve 22 pivoted with the mounting seat 21, and an elastic element 23 respectively connected with the mounting seat 21 and the limit valve 22; the mounting base 21 is triangular and extends from the building main body 95 to the frame body 10, and the longitudinal beam 11 is slidably arranged at one end of the mounting base 21; the limiting valve 22 is in a long strip shape and is arranged along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the limiting valve 22 is pivoted with the mounting seat 21, the top end of the limiting valve 22 extends upwards from the mounting seat 21 to the direction of the frame body 10 in an inclined shape, and the limiting valve 22 is correspondingly abutted against the frame body 10, so that one-way limiting is realized on the frame body 10; the elastic element 23 is used for resetting the limit valve 22, the bottom end of the elastic element 23 is connected with the mounting seat 21, and the top end of the elastic element 23 is connected with the limit valve 22. In this embodiment, one end of the limiting valve 22 close to the longitudinal beam 11 is provided with a butting groove 220; the abutting groove 220 is arranged in a circular arc groove-shaped structure; a resisting block (not shown) is arranged on the longitudinal beam 11; the abutting blocks extend along the horizontal direction, the shape of the abutting blocks corresponds to that of the abutting grooves 220, the abutting blocks are evenly arranged along the longitudinal beam 11 direction at intervals, and the abutting blocks can be abutted in the abutting grooves 220 correspondingly.
The lower hanging platform 30 is connected with one side of the frame body 10, which is back to the anti-falling support 20, the lower hanging platform 30 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the arrangement position of the lower hanging platform 30 corresponds to the arrangement position of the anti-falling support 20; the lower hanging platform 30 comprises a bedplate 31 connected with the frame body 10 and a peripheral frame 35 connected with the bedplate 31; the bedplate 31 is in a straight plate shape and extends along the horizontal direction, and the bedplate 31 is used for bearing the operating personnel; the peripheral frame 35 extends upward from the periphery of the platen 31, and the peripheral frame 35 is used for protecting the worker from being accidentally dropped. In the present embodiment, the number of the lower hanging platforms 30 is two; the two lower hanging platforms 30 are correspondingly arranged between two layers and three layers from bottom to top and between three layers and three layers, the anti-falling supports 20 are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the longitudinal beams 11 where the two lower hanging platforms 30 are arranged, one of the three anti-falling supports 20 corresponds to the walkway plate 12, and the other two anti-falling supports correspond to the two lower hanging platforms 30 respectively.
The climbing assembly 40 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the climbing assembly 40 is used for lifting or dropping the frame body 10; the climbing assembly 40 comprises a lifting hanging seat 41, a lifting piece 42 connected with the lifting hanging seat 41, and a lifting piece 43 connected with the frame body 10; the lifting hanging seat 41 is triangular and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the lifting hanging seat 41 is fixedly connected with the building main body 95; the top end of the lifting piece 42 is fixedly connected with the lifting hanging seat 41, and the lower end of the lifting piece 42 is fixedly connected with the lifting piece 43; the lifting piece 43 is correspondingly arranged on the longitudinal beam 11 and is fixedly connected with the longitudinal beam 11, and the lifting piece 43 is correspondingly sleeved on the longitudinal beam 11. In this embodiment, the lifting member 42 is an electric hoist; the lifting hanging seat 41 is correspondingly arranged at the second floor from bottom to top of the three-layer half longitudinal beam 11, and the lifting piece 43 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal beam 11.
This go up baffle 50 and be the setting of T column structure, this overhead gage 50 is connected fixedly with the top of support body 10, the bottom of this overhead gage 50 extends along 11 directions of longeron and sets up and be connected fixedly with longeron 11, the top of this overhead gage 50 extends along the horizontal direction and sets up, this overhead gage 50 is used for climbing the operating personnel in frame 100 to the outer wall and protects, prevent that the top of frame 100 from climbing the outer wall from falling the thing, protect the building subject 95 outer wall of fitment simultaneously and prevent to be fallen the thing and damage.
The invention provides an application method of an outer wall climbing frame 100, based on the outer wall climbing frame 100, the application method of the outer wall climbing frame 100 comprises the following steps:
step S1: a prepared hole is formed in the building main body 95, the construction scaffold 90 is arranged around the outer side of the building main body 95 through the prepared hole, and the main structure of the building main body 95 is constructed through the construction scaffold 90 and is lifted along with the construction progress of the building main body 95; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of lifting the building climbing frame 90;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame 100 by using the reserved hole left after the construction climbing frame 90 is lifted, and finishing the outer wall of the building main body 95 through the outer wall climbing frame 100; the building climbing frame 90 continues to build the main structure of the building main body 95 upwards in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame 100, and the preformed hole which passes through is blocked in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame 100;
step S21: providing a climbing assembly 40, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly 40 with a building main body 95 through a lower hanging platform 30, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly 40 with a frame body 10, lifting an outer wall climbing frame 100 by a preset height through the climbing assembly 40, removing a lowermost anti-falling support 20, and installing the lowermost anti-falling support 20 at the top end of the frame body 10 through the lower hanging platform 30, so as to connect and fix the top end of the frame body 10 with the building main body 95; the top end of the climbing assembly 40 is separated from the building body 95, lifted upward by a predetermined height, and then connected and fixed with the building body 95 again to prepare for the next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame 100.
Step S3: after the building main body 95 is capped, the building climbing frame 90 is lifted off from the building main body 95 by using a tower crane, and the building of the building main body 95 is completed; and
step S4: the outer wall climbing frame 100 passes through the built climbing frame 90 promotes the preformed hole that the in-process was not blocked up and continues to rise, until rising to building subject 95's top, utilizes the tower crane will outer wall climbing frame 100 follow hangs off on the building subject 95, accomplishes building subject 95's fitment.
Specifically, the above-mentioned construction climbing frame 90 is used for constructing the structure of the building main body 95, and it can be understood that the construction climbing frame 90 can be correspondingly arranged in a four-layer half-shaped structure, and the main body mechanism of the building main body 95 and the exterior wall can be decorated synchronously by arranging the exterior wall climbing frame 100 and the construction climbing frame 90, thereby effectively shortening the construction period.
The invention provides another application method of the outer wall climbing frame 100, based on the outer wall climbing frame 100, the application method of the outer wall climbing frame 100 comprises the following steps:
step S1: a prepared hole is formed in the building main body 95, the construction scaffold 90 is arranged around the outer side of the building main body 95 through the prepared hole, and the main structure of the building main body 95 is constructed through the construction scaffold 90 and is lifted along with the construction progress of the building main body 95; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of lifting the building climbing frame 90;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame 100 by using the reserved hole left after the construction climbing frame 90 is lifted, and finishing the outer wall of the building main body 95 through the outer wall climbing frame 100; the building climbing frame 90 continues to build the main structure of the building main body 95 upwards in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame 100, and the preformed hole which passes through is blocked in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame 100;
step S21: providing a climbing assembly 40, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly 40 with a building main body 95 through a lower hanging platform 30, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly 40 with a frame body 10, lifting an outer wall climbing frame 100 by a preset height through the climbing assembly 40, removing a lowermost anti-falling support 20, and installing the lowermost anti-falling support 20 at the top end of the frame body 10 through the lower hanging platform 30, so as to connect and fix the top end of the frame body 10 with the building main body 95; the top end of the climbing assembly 40 is separated from the building body 95, lifted upward by a predetermined height, and then connected and fixed with the building body 95 again to prepare for the next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame 100.
Step S3: after the building main body 95 is capped, the building climbing frame 90 starts to descend, meanwhile, the building climbing frame 90 finishes the outer wall of the building main body 95 from top to bottom, the building climbing frame blocks a reserved hole through which the building climbing frame passes in the descending process, and at the moment, the outer wall climbing frame 100 continues to finish the outer wall of the building main body 95 from bottom to top until the building climbing frame 90 and the outer wall climbing frame 100 meet;
step S4: after the building climbing frame 90 and the outer wall climbing frame 100 are combined, the building climbing frame 90 and the outer wall climbing frame 100 are lifted from the building main body 95 by using a tower crane, and the construction and decoration of the building main body 95 are completed.
The working principle of the exterior wall climbing frame 100 in this embodiment is as follows: when the frame body 10 moves upwards, the climbing assembly 40 pulls the frame body 10 to move upwards along the guiding direction of the anti-falling support 20, so that the abutting block arranged on the longitudinal beam 11 drives the limiting valve 22 to rotate upwards and simultaneously stretches the elastic element 23, the elastic element 23 is elastically deformed, after the abutting block leaves the limiting valve 22, the limiting valve 22 resets under the action of the elastic element 23 and abuts against the next abutting block, and the limiting valve 22 is prevented from locking the frame body 10 when the frame body 10 moves upwards; after the frame body 10 is lifted to a designated position, the lowermost falling prevention support 20 is detached from the building main body 95, and is simultaneously re-installed on the building main body 95 through the upper lower hanging platform 30 and connected with the top of the frame body 10, and the lifting pendant is correspondingly separated from the building main body 95 and the lifting member 42, and is simultaneously moved upwards by a preset height through the lower hanging platform 30, and is again installed on the building main body 95 and connected with the lifting member 42 to prepare for the next lifting operation.
When the frame body 10 descends downwards, the uppermost anti-falling support 20 is firstly detached through the lower hanging platform 30 on the upper side, meanwhile, the lowermost walkway plate 12 is respectively connected with the building main body 95 and the frame body 10, then the frame body 10 is driven to descend by the climbing assembly 40 for a specified height, after the frame body 10 descends to the specified height, the lifting hanging seat 41 is located at the lower hanging platform 30 on the upper side, the lifting hanging seat 41 is separated from the building main body 95 through the lower hanging platform 30 on the upper side, and the lifting hanging seat 41 is fixed with the building main body 95 again after moving downwards by the specified height through the lower hanging platform 30 on the lower side to prepare for descending next time.
When the frame body 10 accidentally falls off, the frame body 10 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the abutting blocks arranged on the longitudinal beams 11 move downwards and correspondingly abut against the abutting grooves 220, so that a trend of driving the limiting valves 22 to rotate downwards is generated, and the longitudinal beams 11 and the mounting seats 21 are connected with one ends far away from the building main body 95, so that the mounting seats 21, the longitudinal beams 11 and the limiting valves 22 form a triangular interconnection relationship, and the frame body 10 is prevented from moving downwards to play a role in preventing falling; when the frame body 10 needs to be descended, the limit valve 22 is pulled to the building main body 95, so that the limit valve 22 is separated from the frame body 10 to ensure the normal descending of the frame body 10.
Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the climbing frame 200 according to the present invention is shown, where the climbing frame 200 is different from the climbing frame 100 of the first embodiment in that a side-tipping indicator 60 is disposed on a frame body of the climbing frame 200 of the present embodiment; the roll indicator 60 is extended in the horizontal direction, and the roll indicator 60 includes a socket 61 and two indicator tubes 62 mounted on the socket 61; the socket 61 is arranged in a rectangular block structure, and the socket 61 is used for installing an indicating tube 62; the two indicating tubes 62 are arranged in a mutually vertical structure, the two indicating tubes 62 are arranged in a sealed hollow cylindrical tube structure, liquid is arranged in the two indicating tubes 62 and bubbles are preset in the two indicating tubes 62, the two indicating tubes 62 extend in the horizontal direction, and the levelness of the rack body can be correspondingly adjusted through the positions of the bubbles in the indicating tubes 62 until the bubbles in the two indicating tubes 62 are all positioned in the middle of the indicating tubes 62; the socket 61 is provided with two standard slots 65; the two standard grooves 65 are arranged at positions corresponding to the middle positions of the two indicating tubes 62. In the present embodiment, the roll indicator 60 is correspondingly inserted on the walkway plate 12a and is fixedly connected with the walkway plate 12 a; the two indicating tubes 62 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the two standard grooves 65 are arranged in an L-shaped structure; one of the two indicator tubes 62 extends along the exterior wall of the building body and the other extends perpendicular to the exterior wall of the building body.
The outer wall climbing frame 200 in the embodiment can display the horizontal state of the frame body during installation by arranging the side-tipping indicating member 60, and can adjust the levelness of the outer wall climbing frame by adjusting the position of the anti-dropping support, so that the side-tipping or outward-tipping condition of the frame body in the using process or the lifting process is effectively prevented, and the safety of the outer wall climbing frame 200 is further improved; the horizontal state of the frame body in two directions in the horizontal plane is displayed through the two indicating tubes 62 arranged in an L shape, and then the camber and the roll state of the frame body are effectively detected.
Referring to fig. 5, a third embodiment of a climbing frame 300 according to the present invention is shown, where the climbing frame 300 is different from the climbing frame 100 of the first embodiment in that a frame body 10b of the climbing frame 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a video device 70, a control cabinet 71 connected to the video device 70, and a display panel 72 disposed on the control cabinet 71; the video element 70 is arranged from the frame body 10b to the direction of the building main body, the video element 70 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 71, and the video element 70 is used for shooting the construction condition of finishing the outer wall of the building main body and further transmitting information to the control cabinet 71 in the form of electric signals; this control box 71 extends the bottom that sets up at support body 10b along vertical direction, this control box 71 is connected fixedly with support body 10b, this control box 71 inside is provided with wireless communication module, can pass through cloud platform with information through this wireless communication module and transmit for long-range mobile terminal, long-range mobile terminal accessible specific software looks over video information, accessible cloud platform sends the task instruction to wireless communication module simultaneously, and carry out the word display to the task instruction through setting up display panel 72 on hollow machine case, be used for notifying the operating personnel construction instruction information.
The external wall climbing frame 300 in this embodiment, can remotely and wirelessly check the construction condition of the external wall decoration through the control cabinet 71, can receive the task instruction sent remotely and correspondingly display the task instruction on the display panel 72 in a text form, and then remotely transmit the construction instruction information to the operator, so that the construction progress can be greatly improved, and the requirement of timely transmitting the task instruction can be realized.
Above-mentioned outer wall climbing frame through setting up and hanging the platform down that prevents weighing down the support and correspond, guarantees the installation of operation personnel to preventing weighing down the support, and then makes the installation of preventing weighing down support and support body more stable, has improved the security of outer wall climbing frame, has replaced the complicated connection structure of traditional climbing frame and then has reduced the volume of outer wall climbing frame through hanging the platform down and setting up simultaneously, has effectively reduced construction cost when guaranteeing safe steady.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. An exterior wall climbing frame, comprising:
a frame body;
the anti-falling support is arranged on one side of the frame body;
the lower hanging platform is connected with one side of the frame body, which faces away from the anti-falling support, and the setting position of the lower hanging platform corresponds to that of the anti-falling support; the lower hanging platform comprises a bedplate connected with the frame body and a peripheral frame connected with the bedplate; and
a climbing assembly mounted on the frame;
the frame body comprises a longitudinal beam, a walkway plate with one end connected with the longitudinal beam, a vertical keel connected with one end of the walkway plate back to the longitudinal beam, and a protective net installed on the vertical keel; the longitudinal beams are arranged in three and half layers, and the vertical keels are arranged in one and half layer structures; the lower hanging platform is connected with the longitudinal beam;
the frame body is provided with a video element, a control cabinet connected with the video element and a display panel arranged on the control cabinet, a wireless communication module is arranged in the control cabinet and used for transmitting information to a remote mobile terminal through a cloud platform and receiving a task instruction sent by the mobile terminal.
2. The climbing frame according to claim 1, further comprising an upper stop plate; the upper baffle is fixedly connected with the top end of the frame body.
3. The climbing frame according to claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises a reinforcing beam connected to the longitudinal beam and the vertical keel, respectively.
4. The exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 3, wherein the climbing assembly comprises a lifting hanger, a lifting member connected to the lifting hanger, and a lifting member connected to the frame body.
5. The exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 4, wherein the number of the anti-falling supports is three, and the number of the lower hanging platforms is two; one of the three anti-falling supports corresponds to the walkway plate, and the other two anti-falling supports correspond to the two lower hanging platforms respectively; the lifting hanging seat is correspondingly arranged at the second layer of the longitudinal beam, and the lifting piece is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal beam.
6. The exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 3, wherein the anti-falling support comprises a mounting seat, a limiting valve pivoted with the mounting seat, and an elastic element respectively connected with the mounting seat and the limiting valve; the longitudinal beam is arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding mode, a supporting block is arranged on the longitudinal beam, a supporting groove is formed in one end, close to the longitudinal beam, of the limiting valve, and the supporting block is correspondingly abutted to the inside of the supporting groove.
7. The climbing frame according to claim 1, wherein a side-tipping indicator is provided on the frame body; the roll indicator includes a socket, and two indicator tubes mounted on the socket; the two indicating tubes are arranged in a mutually vertical structure; the socket is provided with two standard grooves, and the arrangement positions of the two standard grooves respectively correspond to the middle positions of the two indicating tubes.
8. The exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 7, wherein the two indicating tubes are arranged in a sealed hollow cylindrical tube structure, and liquid and air bubbles are preset in the two indicating tubes; the two indicating tubes are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the two standard grooves are arranged in an L-shaped structure.
9. An application method of the external wall climbing frame is based on the external wall climbing frame in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the building method comprises the following steps that a reserved hole is formed in a building main body, a building climbing frame is arranged on the outer side of the building main body in a surrounding mode through the reserved hole, the building climbing frame is used for building a main body structure of the building main body and is lifted along with the construction progress of the height of the building main body; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of building the climbing frame and lifting;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame by utilizing the reserved hole left after the building climbing frame is lifted, and decorating the outer wall of the building main body through the outer wall climbing frame; the building climbing frame continues to upwards build a main body structure of the building main body in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame, and the preformed hole which passes through is plugged in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame;
step S3: after the building main body is capped, the building climbing frame is lifted off from the building main body by using a tower crane to finish the building of the building main body; and
step S4: the outer wall climbing frame passes through the built climbing frame in-process not-plugged preformed hole continues to rise until rising to the top of the building main body, and the outer wall climbing frame is hung off from the building main body by utilizing a tower crane to finish the decoration of the building main body.
10. The method for applying the exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 9, wherein the steps S2 and S3 further include:
step S21: providing a climbing assembly, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly with a building main body through a lower hanging platform, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly with a frame body, lifting an outer wall climbing frame by a preset height through the climbing assembly, detaching a lowermost anti-falling support and installing the lowermost anti-falling support at the top end of the frame body through the lower hanging platform, and further connecting and fixing the top end of the frame body with the building main body; and separating the top end of the climbing assembly from the building main body, lifting upwards at the same time by a preset height, and then connecting and fixing the climbing assembly with the building main body again to prepare for next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame.
11. An application method of the external wall climbing frame is based on the external wall climbing frame in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the building method comprises the following steps that a reserved hole is formed in a building main body, a building climbing frame is arranged on the outer side of the building main body in a surrounding mode through the reserved hole, the building climbing frame is used for building a main body structure of the building main body and is lifted along with the construction progress of the height of the building main body; the preformed hole is not blocked in the process of building the climbing frame and lifting;
step S2: installing the outer wall climbing frame by utilizing the reserved hole left after the building climbing frame is lifted, and decorating the outer wall of the building main body through the outer wall climbing frame; the building climbing frame continues to upwards build a main body structure of the building main body in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame, and the preformed hole which passes through is plugged in the process of lifting the outer wall climbing frame;
step S3: after the building main body is capped, the building climbing frame begins to descend, meanwhile, the building climbing frame finishes the outer wall of the building main body from top to bottom, the building climbing frame blocks a reserved hole through which the building climbing frame passes in the descending process, and at the moment, the outer wall climbing frame finishes the outer wall of the building main body from bottom to top until the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame are combined;
step S4: the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame can be matched with each other, and the building climbing frame and the outer wall climbing frame are hung from the building main body by utilizing a tower crane, so that the construction of building main body construction and decoration is completed.
12. The method for applying the exterior wall climbing frame according to claim 11, wherein the steps S2 and S3 further include:
step S21: providing a climbing assembly, connecting the top end of the climbing assembly with a building main body through a lower hanging platform, connecting and fixing the bottom end of the climbing assembly with a frame body, lifting an outer wall climbing frame by a preset height through the climbing assembly, detaching a lowermost anti-falling support and installing the lowermost anti-falling support at the top end of the frame body through the lower hanging platform, and further connecting and fixing the top end of the frame body with the building main body; and separating the top end of the climbing assembly from the building main body, lifting upwards at the same time by a preset height, and then connecting and fixing the climbing assembly with the building main body again to prepare for next lifting of the outer wall climbing frame.
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| CN201811149197.XA CN109184174B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Outer wall climbing frame and application method thereof |
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| CN201811149197.XA CN109184174B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Outer wall climbing frame and application method thereof |
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| CN109184174B true CN109184174B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN113914602B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-01-06 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Anti-falling device for lifting type climbing frame |
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