CN109183226A - A kind of high-performance conductive yarn - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance conductive yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109183226A
CN109183226A CN201811408799.2A CN201811408799A CN109183226A CN 109183226 A CN109183226 A CN 109183226A CN 201811408799 A CN201811408799 A CN 201811408799A CN 109183226 A CN109183226 A CN 109183226A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon nanotube
baseline
aramid fiber
fiber layer
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811408799.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛明英
钱斌
董彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811408799.2A priority Critical patent/CN109183226A/en
Publication of CN109183226A publication Critical patent/CN109183226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12Carbon; Pitch
    • D10B2101/122Nanocarbons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-performance conductive yarns, including carbon nanotube baseline;Carbon nanotube baseline is spun into wire body structure by the twisting of carbon nanotube aerosol;Polyethylene coating is coated with outside carbon nanotube baseline;Pass through electrostatic spinning process outside polyethylene coating and is wrapped with aramid fiber layer;Aramid fiber layer is made of aramid fiber;Aramid fiber layer and carbon nanotube baseline form skin-core structure, and aramid fiber layer is evenly coated at outside carbon nanotube baseline;Vinylon fibre layer is coated in aramid fiber layer;Vinylon fibre layer is wrapped over outside aramid fiber layer by the short fibre of polyvinyl by Technology of Air Vortex Spinning spiral.Item of the present invention is dry, and uniformly surface hairiness is few, and tensile break strength is high, good spinnability, and conductivity is high, and wearability is good, excellent combination property, can be applied to intelligence and dresses textile, wearability is good, and using effect is good, long service life.

Description

A kind of high-performance conductive yarn
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, in particular to a kind of high-performance conductive yarn.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive for society, textile technology and Weaving device are continued to develop, and yarn in the market emerges one after another, material Matter structure is different, is widely used in the sphere of life such as woven fabric, rope making, line processed, knitting and embroidery.Meanwhile with science and technology Development, the functional yarn of various specific uses are also continuously developed application, such as conductive yarn.Carbon nanotube is by carbon atom group At one-dimensional tubular nanometer material, have very excellent mechanical property and unique conductive performance.The stretching of carbon nanotube is strong It spends up to 63GPa, modulus is more than 0.27TPa, is current strongest fibrous material.Meanwhile carbon nanotube or excellent conductor, Its conductivity has great application value up to 2 × 107S/m.Carbon nanotube yarn is in wearable textile and functionality There is bigger application potential in composite material.Its properties for having continued carbon nanotube well, especially electric conductivity.But It is that single-root carbon nano-tube fineness of yarn is still smaller, wearability is poor, is not particularly suited for industrialized weaving process.Cause This, a kind of high-performance conductive yarn of demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, being carried out the present invention provides a kind of high-performance conductive yarn to carbon nanotube baseline It is modified, to improve its comprehensive performance, solve that existing carbon nanotube yarn fineness is still smaller, and wearability is poor asks Topic.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of high-performance conductive yarn, including carbon nanotube base Line;The carbon nanotube baseline is spun into wire body structure by the twisting of carbon nanotube aerosol;It is applied outside the carbon nanotube baseline It is covered with polyethylene coating;Pass through electrostatic spinning process outside the polyethylene coating and is wrapped with aramid fiber layer;The aramid fiber Fibrous layer is made of aramid fiber;The aramid fiber layer and the carbon nanotube baseline form skin-core structure, and the aramid fiber is fine Dimension layer is evenly coated at outside the carbon nanotube baseline;Vinylon fibre layer is coated in the aramid fiber layer;The polyvinyl Fibrous layer is wrapped over outside the aramid fiber layer by the short fibre of polyvinyl by Technology of Air Vortex Spinning spiral.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, there is silver nanowires with surface contamination inside the carbon nanotube baseline;Institute The line footpath for stating silver nanowires is 25-45nm.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the line footpath of the carbon nanotube baseline is 35-60 μm.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the polyethylene coating with a thickness of 20-35 μm.
Through the above technical solutions, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: item of the present invention is dry uniformly, surface hairiness Few, tensile break strength is high, good flame resistance, good spinnability, and conductivity is high, and wearability is good, and excellent combination property can be applied to Intelligence wearing textile, wearability is good, and using effect is good, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Number and corresponding component title represented by letter in figure:
1. 2. polyethylene coating of carbon nanotube baseline, 3. aramid fiber layer
4. vinylon fibre layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the invention discloses a kind of high-performance conductive yarns, including carbon nanotube baseline 1.Preferably, carbon is received The line footpath of mitron baseline 1 is 35-60 μm.Carbon nanotube baseline 1 is spun into wire body structure by the twisting of carbon nanotube aerosol.In carbon Polyethylene coating 2 is coated with outside nanotube baseline 1.Specifically, make carbon nanotube baseline 1 by 5% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, Then it is dried at 140-160 DEG C, 1 surface of carbon nanotube baseline is made to form uniform polyethylene coating 2.Polyvinyl alcohol applies Layer 2 can effectively improve the stability of carbon nanotube baseline 1, guarantee the intensity of carbon nanotube baseline 1.In polyethylene coating 2 Aramid fiber layer 3 is wrapped with by electrostatic spinning process outside.Aramid fiber layer 3 is made of aramid fiber.Aramid fiber layer 3 is received with carbon Mitron baseline 1 forms skin-core structure, and aramid fiber layer 3 is evenly coated at outside carbon nanotube baseline 1.Aramid fiber layer 3 can mention The wear-resisting property of highly conductive yarn reduces the interlayer slip of yarn interior, improves the torsional resistance of conductive yarn, reduces distortion Fracture rate improves the flame retardant property of conductive yarn.Vinylon fibre layer 4 is coated in aramid fiber layer 3;Vinylon fibre layer 4 by The short fibre of polyvinyl is wrapped over outside aramid fiber layer 3 by Technology of Air Vortex Spinning spiral.Vinylon fibre layer 4 is able to ascend of the invention acidproof Alkali, abrasion-proof corrosion-proof, mould proof, Anti-moth-eating performance, while modulus is high, impact resistance is good, while passing through Technology of Air Vortex Spinning, surface hairiness It is few, not fugitive de-, the stable protective layer of forming properties.
In order to improve conductivity of the invention, relative displacement between 1 inner carbon nanotube of carbon nanotube baseline is avoided to occur Change or slip fracture, conductivity is caused to reduce, resistance improves, and 1 inside of carbon nanotube baseline and surface contamination have silver nanowires; The line footpath of silver nanowires is 25-45nm.Specifically, carbon nanotube baseline 1 can be immersed in silver nanowires dispersion liquid, is then led to Heating, drying is crossed, make silver nanowires contamination on 1 surface of carbon nanotube baseline or is filled in 1 inside cubic network of carbon nanotube baseline In structure, the compound of carbon nanotube baseline 1 and silver nanowires is realized.
In order to guarantee the stability of carbon nanotube baseline 1, polyethylene coating 2 with a thickness of 20-35 μm.
By above-mentioned specific embodiment, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: item of the present invention is dry, uniformly surface hairiness is few, stretches Breaking strength is high, good spinnability, and conductivity is high, and wearability is good, excellent combination property, can be applied to intelligence and dresses textile, Wearability is good, and using effect is good, long service life.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-performance conductive yarn, which is characterized in that including carbon nanotube baseline;The carbon nanotube baseline is by carbon nanometer The twisting of pipe aerosol is spun into wire body structure;Polyethylene coating is coated with outside the carbon nanotube baseline;In the poly- second Pass through electrostatic spinning process outside enol coating and is wrapped with aramid fiber layer;The aramid fiber layer is made of aramid fiber;The virtue Synthetic fibre fibrous layer and the carbon nanotube baseline form skin-core structure, and the aramid fiber layer is evenly coated at the carbon nanotube base Outside line;Vinylon fibre layer is coated in the aramid fiber layer;The vinylon fibre layer is short fine by vortex spinning work by polyvinyl Skill spiral is wrapped over outside the aramid fiber layer.
2. high-performance conductive yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the carbon nanotube baseline and surface Contamination has silver nanowires;The line footpath of the silver nanowires is 25-45nm.
3. high-performance conductive yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the line footpath of the carbon nanotube baseline is 35-60μm。
4. high-performance conductive yarn according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the polyethylene coating with a thickness of 20-35μm。
CN201811408799.2A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of high-performance conductive yarn Pending CN109183226A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408799.2A CN109183226A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of high-performance conductive yarn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408799.2A CN109183226A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of high-performance conductive yarn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109183226A true CN109183226A (en) 2019-01-11

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109183226A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111122674A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 东华大学 Photo-thermal double-stimulus response type fibrous sensing device and preparation and application thereof
CN111455477A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-28 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 Production method of flame-retardant yarn
CN112708153A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 中国科学技术大学 Multifunctional light high-strength impact-resistant nano composite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1406529A (en) * 1972-06-10 1975-09-17 Kuraray Co Filamentary yarn suitable for reducing static charges
CN103556330A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-02-05 苏州坤润纺织科技有限公司 Non-sizing yarn vortex spinning technology and non-sizing yarn
JP2016056492A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 ハン キム、イル Cord yarn excellent in abrasion resistance and flexibility
CN106968023A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 郑州大学 Conducting polymer composite fibre with skin-core structure and preparation method thereof
CN108505178A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-07 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength vortex spinning yarn and its production method
CN209194119U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-08-02 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance conductive yarn

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1406529A (en) * 1972-06-10 1975-09-17 Kuraray Co Filamentary yarn suitable for reducing static charges
CN103556330A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-02-05 苏州坤润纺织科技有限公司 Non-sizing yarn vortex spinning technology and non-sizing yarn
JP2016056492A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 ハン キム、イル Cord yarn excellent in abrasion resistance and flexibility
CN106968023A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 郑州大学 Conducting polymer composite fibre with skin-core structure and preparation method thereof
CN108505178A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-07 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength vortex spinning yarn and its production method
CN209194119U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-08-02 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance conductive yarn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
刘玮;赵鹏伟;许福军;张凤翔;: "聚乙烯醇涂层碳纳米管纱线的力学及电学性能", 印染, pages 1 - 5 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111122674A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 东华大学 Photo-thermal double-stimulus response type fibrous sensing device and preparation and application thereof
CN111122674B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-02 东华大学 Photo-thermal double-stimulus response type fibrous sensing device and preparation and application thereof
CN111455477A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-28 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 Production method of flame-retardant yarn
CN112708153A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 中国科学技术大学 Multifunctional light high-strength impact-resistant nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112708153B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 中国科学技术大学 Multifunctional light high-strength impact-resistant nano composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190111