CN109181710A - A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109181710A CN109181710A CN201811204194.1A CN201811204194A CN109181710A CN 109181710 A CN109181710 A CN 109181710A CN 201811204194 A CN201811204194 A CN 201811204194A CN 109181710 A CN109181710 A CN 109181710A
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- auxiliary agent
- mobyneb
- soil conditioner
- soil
- mixture
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- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 MAP Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004855 amber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, which includes the raw material of following percentage: soil complex microorganism preparations 1-2%, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40-65%, organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material 30-50%, the first auxiliary agent 0-10%, the second auxiliary agent 0-5%, third auxiliary agent 0-15% and the 4th auxiliary agent 0-5%.The utility model has the advantages that can be used as protecting field crop-planting, especially suitable for the plantation of the crops such as cucumber and greenhouse tomato, the survival rate of seedling stage crop can be effectively improved, soil-borne disease is effectively prevented, significantly improves product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical field, it particularly relates to a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
In recent years, with Agricultural Activities and using the human factors such as excessive chemical fertilizer, make soil texture by
It destroys.The utilization rate for improving chemical fertilizer, reduces the dosage of chemical fertilizer, improves the soil texture in arable land, prevents arable land desertification, protection
Our earth environments for the survival of mankind, are the important topics put in face of our contemporary peoples.
The inorganic soil modifying agent provided in the market so far mostly be various chemicals, mainly to improve, conditioned soil
The pH value of earth, or the micronutrient levels to increase soil.Such as the disclosed utilization of Chinese patent application CN1377936A
Method that waste gypsum plate produces saline-alkali soil conditioner and products thereof and application, principle are to replace soil using the calcium sulfate in gypsum
Exchangeable sodium in earth, but need to carry out waste gypsum plate to process and broken could be used to improve soil.If modifying agent after broken
Granularity is big, then is unfavorable for ion exchange reaction, and improved effect is poor；To broken rear modifying agent granularity very little, then to expend a large amount of
Energy, make soil improvement it is at high cost to peasant it is unbearable.
Generally speaking, disadvantage and technical problem of the existing technology are as follows: process is complicated, at high cost, effect not ten sub-argument
Think；Soil conditioner has a single function, and use scope is very limited, while can also generate other pollutions, is unfavorable for China
Economic development.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, with
Overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
For this purpose, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner, the Mobyneb soil improvement
Agent includes the raw material of following percentage:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 1-2%, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40-65%, organic and inorganic polymerization water conservation
Material 30-50%, the first auxiliary agent 0-10%, the second auxiliary agent 0-5%, third auxiliary agent 0-15% and the 4th auxiliary agent 0-5%.
Further, the soil complex microorganism preparations include phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis,
At least three kinds in Trichoderma or ferment bacterium.
Further, the agricultural solid residue fermentation material is agricultural resources waste by aerobic composting process
Reason is made, and the agricultural resources waste includes palm slag, durian slag, coco bran, bagasse, manioc waste, sheep dung, cow dung or rabbit
At least one of excrement.
Further, organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material merged by polymerizable organic monomer with inorganic raw material be copolymerized and
At the polymerizable organic monomer includes at least one of acrylic acid, malic acid, succinic acid or citric acid, the inorganic raw material
Including at least one of urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium polyphosphate, polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate or polyacrylamide.
Further, first auxiliary agent is the agricultural solid waste rich in organic nitrogen, and second auxiliary agent is rich in organic
The agriculture debirs of phosphorus and the combination of natural mineral powder.
Further, second auxiliary agent is rich in the combination of organic phosphorus agriculture debirs and natural mineral powder.
Further, the third auxiliary agent is the agricultural solid residue that biological source is rich in potassium nutrition element.
Further, the 4th auxiliary agent is made of moderate-element, microelement and beneficial element, the moderate-element packet
Including at least one of calcium, magnesium or sulphur, the microelement includes at least one of iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine or nickel,
The beneficial element includes at least one of sodium, silicon or selenium.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of Mobyneb soil conditioner is provided.
The preparation of the Mobyneb soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
The weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material is put into spare in preconfigured blender；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed onto above-mentioned mixing
The surface of agricultural solid residue fermentation material described in device, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
Weighed first auxiliary agent, second auxiliary agent, the third auxiliary agent and the 4th auxiliary agent are successively added
It is added in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, form the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank, fermentation is blended, sent out to second mixture
After ferment is decomposed, pours out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
By weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after second mixing
It in material, stirs and evenly mixs, forms third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator, rodlike intermediate is made in extrusion granulation；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine, form of spherical particles institute can be obtained in polished shaping
State Mobyneb soil conditioner.
Further, temperature maintains 55 DEG C or more when above-mentioned blending is fermented, and fermentation time maintains 72h or more；The spherical shape
The diameter of particle is 3-5mm；The particle diameter of second auxiliary agent is 149 μm.
The invention has the benefit that can be used as protecting field through water-maintaining multifunctional type soil conditioner made from the above method
Crop-planting can effectively improve the survival rate of seedling stage crop, have especially suitable for the plantation of the crops such as cucumber and greenhouse tomato
Effect prevention and treatment soil-borne disease, significantly improves product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method flow chart of Mobyneb soil conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing, these attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content
Point, mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the associated description of specification can be cooperated to explain the operation principles of embodiment, cooperation ginseng
Examine these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention, in figure
Component be not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Now in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, and Mobyneb soil according to an embodiment of the present invention changes
Good dose, which includes the raw material of following percentage:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 1-2%, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40-65%, organic and inorganic polymerization water conservation
Material 30-50%, the first auxiliary agent 0-10%, the second auxiliary agent 0-5%, third auxiliary agent 0-15% and the 4th auxiliary agent 0-5%.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood in order to clearer, below by way of specific example to above-mentioned side of the invention
Case is described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner, the Mobyneb soil conditioner include the raw material system of following mass fraction
At:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 1kg, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40kg, organic and inorganic polymerize water-keeping material
30kg, the first auxiliary agent 1kg, the second auxiliary agent 1kg, third auxiliary agent 1kg and the 4th auxiliary agent 1kg.
The preparation of the Mobyneb soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
The weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40kg is put into spare in preconfigured blender；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations 1kg and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed onto above-mentioned mixed
The surface of agricultural solid residue fermentation material described in glassware, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
The weighed first auxiliary agent 1kg, the second auxiliary agent 1kg, the third auxiliary agent 1kg and the described 4th are helped
Agent 1kg is successively added in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, and forms the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank, fermentation is blended, sent out to second mixture
After ferment is decomposed, pours out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
By weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material 30kg be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after described second
It in mixed material, stirs and evenly mixs, forms third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator, rodlike intermediate is made in extrusion granulation；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine, form of spherical particles institute can be obtained in polished shaping
State Mobyneb soil conditioner.
Embodiment two
A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner, the Mobyneb soil conditioner include the raw material system of following mass fraction
At:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 1.5kg, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 55kg, organic and inorganic polymerization water conservation material
Expect 40kg, the first auxiliary agent 6kg, the second auxiliary agent 3kg, third auxiliary agent 8kg and the 4th auxiliary agent 3kg.
The preparation of the Mobyneb soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
The weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material 55kg is put into spare in preconfigured blender；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations 1.5kg and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed onto above-mentioned
The surface of agricultural solid residue fermentation material described in blender, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
The weighed first auxiliary agent 6kg, the second auxiliary agent 3kg, the third auxiliary agent 8kg and the described 4th are helped
Agent 3kg is successively added in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, and forms the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank, fermentation is blended, sent out to second mixture
After ferment is decomposed, pours out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
By weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material 40kg be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after described second
It in mixed material, stirs and evenly mixs, forms third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator, rodlike intermediate is made in extrusion granulation；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine, form of spherical particles institute can be obtained in polished shaping
State Mobyneb soil conditioner.
Embodiment three
A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner, the Mobyneb soil conditioner include the raw material system of following mass fraction
At:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 2kg, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 65kg, organic and inorganic polymerize water-keeping material
50kg, the first auxiliary agent 10kg, the second auxiliary agent 5kg, third auxiliary agent 15kg and the 4th auxiliary agent 5kg.
The preparation of the Mobyneb soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
The weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material 65kg is put into spare in preconfigured blender；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations 2kg and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed onto above-mentioned mixed
The surface of agricultural solid residue fermentation material described in glassware, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
By the weighed first auxiliary agent 10kg, the second auxiliary agent 5kg, the third auxiliary agent 15kg and the described 4th
Auxiliary agent 5kg is successively added in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, and forms the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank, fermentation is blended, sent out to second mixture
After ferment is decomposed, pours out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
By weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material 50kg be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after described second
It in mixed material, stirs and evenly mixs, forms third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator, rodlike intermediate is made in extrusion granulation；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine, form of spherical particles institute can be obtained in polished shaping
State Mobyneb soil conditioner.
In one embodiment, the soil complex microorganism preparations include phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, withered grass bud
At least three kinds in spore bacillus, Trichoderma or ferment bacterium.
In one embodiment, the agricultural solid residue fermentation material is that agricultural resources waste passes through aerobic compost
Process processing is made, and the agricultural resources waste includes palm slag, durian slag, coco bran, bagasse, manioc waste, sheep dung, ox
At least one of excrement or rabbit excrement.
In one embodiment, the organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material is merged by polymerizable organic monomer with inorganic raw material
It is copolymerized, the polymerizable organic monomer includes at least one of acrylic acid, malic acid, succinic acid or citric acid, the nothing
Machine raw material include in urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium polyphosphate, polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate or polyacrylamide at least
It is a kind of.
In one embodiment, first auxiliary agent is the agricultural solid waste rich in organic nitrogen, and second auxiliary agent is rich
Combination containing organic phosphorus agriculture debirs and natural mineral powder.
In one embodiment, second auxiliary agent is rich in the group of organic phosphorus agriculture debirs and natural mineral powder
It closes.
In one embodiment, the third auxiliary agent is the agricultural solid residue that biological source is rich in potassium nutrition element.
In one embodiment, the 4th auxiliary agent is made of moderate-element, microelement and beneficial element, the middle amount
Element includes at least one of calcium, magnesium or sulphur, the microelement include in iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine or nickel extremely
Few one kind, the beneficial element includes at least one of sodium, silicon or selenium.
In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the process of above scheme of the invention
It is described in detail, specific as follows:
According to an embodiment of the invention, additionally providing a kind of preparation method of Mobyneb soil conditioner.
As shown in Figure 1, in the actual production process, the preparation of the Mobyneb soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
Step S101, according to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
Step S103 puts into the weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material standby in preconfigured blender
With；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed by step S105
Agricultural solid residue fermentation material surface described in above-mentioned blender, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
Step S107 helps weighed first auxiliary agent, second auxiliary agent, the third auxiliary agent and the described 4th
Agent is successively added in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, and forms the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank and fermentation is blended by step S109, to described the
After two fermented mixtures are decomposed, pour out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
Step S111, by weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after institute
It states in the second mixed material, stirs and evenly mixs, form third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator by step S113, and extrusion granulation is made rodlike
Intermediate；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine by step S115, and ball can be obtained in polished shaping
Mobyneb soil conditioner described in shape graininess.
In one embodiment, temperature maintains 55 DEG C or more when above-mentioned blending is fermented, and fermentation time maintains 72h or more；Institute
The diameter for stating spheric granules is 3-5mm；The particle diameter of second auxiliary agent is 149 μm.
In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below in conjunction with experimental data to above scheme of the invention
It is described in detail, specific as follows:
1 experimental design:
1.1 experiment and demonstration places, kind and soil nutrient, salt status
For test arrangement in the serious area of perniciousness harm, soil types is desert grey soil, and experimental cultivar is tomato, is poured water 6 times.
The basic Agrochemical characters of 1 experimental plot soil of table
1.1 experimental method
One experimental group and a control group are set, and experimental group is the processing of Mobyneb soil conditioner, mu dosage
100kg.Same fertilizing operation is carried out to experimental group and control group using conventional fertilizer application amount and fertilizing method.
2 interpretations of result:
2 soil analysis project of table
3 Analysis on Soil Nutrients of table
3 conclusions
Water-maintaining multifunctional type soil conditioner obtained can be used as protecting field crop-planting.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, through water-maintaining multifunctional type soil made from the above method
Modifying agent can be used as protecting field crop-planting, especially suitable for the plantation of the crops such as cucumber and greenhouse tomato, can effectively improve
The survival rate of seedling stage crop, effectively prevents soil-borne disease, significantly improves product quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner, which is characterized in that the Mobyneb soil conditioner includes following percentage
Raw material:
Soil complex microorganism preparations 1-2%, agricultural solid residue fermentation material 40-65%, organic and inorganic polymerize water-keeping material
30-50%, the first auxiliary agent 0-10%, the second auxiliary agent 0-5%, third auxiliary agent 0-15% and the 4th auxiliary agent 0-5%.
2. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil complex microorganism preparations
Including at least three kinds in phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma or ferment bacterium.
3. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural solid residue fermentation
Object be agricultural resources waste by aerobic composting process processing be made, the agricultural resources waste include palm slag,
At least one of durian slag, coco bran, bagasse, manioc waste, sheep dung, cow dung or rabbit excrement.
4. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic and inorganic polymerization water conservation
Material is merged with inorganic raw material by polymerizable organic monomer and is copolymerized, and the polymerizable organic monomer includes acrylic acid, malic acid, amber
Amber acid or at least one of citric acid, the inorganic raw material include urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium polyphosphate, polyglutamic acid,
At least one of poly-aspartate or polyacrylamide.
5. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first auxiliary agent is rich in organic
The agricultural solid waste of nitrogen, second auxiliary agent are rich in the combination of organic phosphorus agriculture debirs and natural mineral powder.
6. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second auxiliary agent is rich in organic phosphorus
Agriculture debirs and natural mineral powder combination.
7. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third auxiliary agent is that biological source is rich
The agricultural solid residue of the element containing potassium nutrition.
8. Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th auxiliary agent is by middle amount member
Element, microelement and beneficial element composition, the moderate-element includes at least one of calcium, magnesium or sulphur, the microelement
Including at least one of iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine or nickel, the beneficial element includes at least one in sodium, silicon or selenium
Kind.
9. a kind of preparation method of Mobyneb soil conditioner, which is characterized in that for the soil of Mobyneb described in claim 1
The preparation of earth modifying agent, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned raw materials percentage, each raw material needed for weighing the Mobyneb soil conditioner；
The weighed agricultural solid residue fermentation material is put into spare in preconfigured blender；
The weighed soil complex microorganism preparations and preconfigured fluid nutrient medium are sprayed onto above-mentioned blender
Agricultural solid residue fermentation material surface, and stir and evenly mix, form the first mixture；
Weighed first auxiliary agent, second auxiliary agent, the third auxiliary agent and the 4th auxiliary agent are successively added to
It in first mixture, stirs and evenly mixs, forms the second mixture；
Second mixture is sent into preconfigured biological fermentation tank, fermentation is blended, it is rotten to second fermented mixture
After ripe, pour out and to carry out secondary fermentation decomposed；
By weighed organic and inorganic polymerization water-keeping material be added to secondary fermentation it is decomposed after second mixed material
In, it stirs and evenly mixs, forms third mixture；
The third mixture is sent into preconfigured Squeezinggranulator, rodlike intermediate is made in extrusion granulation；
The rodlike intermediate is sent into preconfigured polishing machine, polished shaping can be obtained more described in form of spherical particles
Functional form soil conditioner.
10. the preparation method of Mobyneb soil conditioner according to claim 9, which is characterized in that above-mentioned blending hair
Temperature maintains 55 DEG C or more when ferment, and fermentation time maintains 72h or more；The diameter of the spheric granules is 3-5mm；Described second helps
The particle diameter of agent is 149 μm.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811204194.1A CN109181710A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| PCT/CN2019/107795 WO2020078181A1 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2019-09-25 | Multi-functional soil conditioner, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| RU2021113481A RU2763594C1 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2019-09-25 | Multifunctional soil conditioner, method for its preparation and application |
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| CN (1) | CN109181710A (en) |
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| WO2020078181A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 青岛泽田农业科技有限公司 | Multi-functional soil conditioner, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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| CN106146156A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛鑫垚地农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic polymerization water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759400A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-03-06 | 郭成东 | A kind of organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| RU2298026C2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-04-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова | Method for land reclamation |
| CN103936507B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛海森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN109181710A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 青岛泽田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Mobyneb soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
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| CN106146156A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛鑫垚地农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic polymerization water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759400A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-03-06 | 郭成东 | A kind of organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020078181A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | 青岛泽田农业科技有限公司 | Multi-functional soil conditioner, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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