CN109179544A

CN109179544A - Hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109179544A
Application number: CN201811421115.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗国平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2019-01-11

Abstract

A kind of hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus；The top horizontal structure of structure cylinder structure point structure indulges structure bottom structure and uses plate to be glued or be bonded or welded or Mold Making；It is characterized in that the double-deck hardboard hollow sandwich structure sheaf structure being made of with black plate and transparent panel production one top structure cylinder structure bottom structure；The side fastened on seagoing vessel or island is added to buckle on layer structure, enter seawater in layer structure from the bottom nozzles of layer structure, light transmission layer structure transparent outer layer is mapped to black internal layer, communicate the apical pore at the top of layer structure point structure with solidifying structure water route, the vaporization hydrone in layer structure is sent to solidifying structure becomes desalination water.

Description

Hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Technical field:

The present invention relates to solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, specifically hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.

Background technique:

Sea water desalination also known as seawater desalination.Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is generally referred to as solar still.Solar energy now Method for desalting seawater is divided into: direct method and indirect method；Direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is mainly by filling the water pond of seawater It is constituted with transparent cover plate, seawater to be diluted is filled in the blacking of water pond surface, heat-insulated under disk, and transparent cover plate, transparent is covered on water pond Ora terminalis has collecting gutter, collecting gutter to communicate with external header tank water route under cover board；Now to direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus The existing selection and the improvement of various hot propertys for improving invention and focusing primarily upon material, these improvement are in original direct method Seawater capacity is reduced in solar energy sea water desalination apparatus or takes step to send water or wet cloth core is taken to send water or in seawater surface Add the modes such as sponge or using multistage laminated disc, people improve invention with these to reduce device seawater storage or improve sea water temperature Degree makes fresh water output accelerate or extend production water time or recycling vapour latent heat；Although these improvement inventions obtain new Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is different in structure and form and original direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus but all protects The basic function structure of original direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus has been stayed, such as: inflatable solar seawater desalination dress It sets, it is exactly to make adding layer of transparent plastic cement at original direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus leak, becoming enclosed construction It can keep afloat.Indirect method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is making the functional structure of evaporation of seawater in desalting plant and make Vaporize the functional structure separation of hydrone condensation；Indirect method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is divided into: vacuum tube type, parabolic trough Type heat-collector type and medium temperature large size solar pond type；Heat-collector type solar sea water desalination dress in vacuum tube type and parabolic trough Set is to be connected pouring into seawater in vacuum tube, then vacuum tube with condenser water route；Medium temperature large size solar pond solar energy sea water is light It is to be connected pouring into seawater in medium temperature large size solar pond, then medium temperature large size solar pond with condenser water route that makeup, which is set,.In addition, too The research that sun can become conventional distillation equipment thermal energy has achieved initial success now, such as: solar energy multi-stage flash system, Solar energy multi-stage boiling Distallation systm and solar energy compression Distallation systm etc. have all entered the verification experimental verification stage.Solar energy sea now Water desalination apparatus does not have salt water waste heat utilization structure；Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus latent heat collection structure is in sea water desalination now It is separately provided a heat-exchange device except device again, heat-exchange device and seawater carry out phase transformation heat exchange, again filling in heat exchange It sets interior seawater and imports desalination plant, heat-exchange device here is both heat-exchange device and comes out from desalination plant Vaporization hydrone condenser, due to it influence condensation, it is little to the increased substantial effect of desalination amount, so now absolutely big portion Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is divided not use latent heat collection structure；Direct method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus mainly uses now Basin and transparent cover plate, indirect method solar energy sea water desalination apparatus mainly use thermal-collecting tube or thermal-collecting tube and reflecting mirror or reflection Mirror and heat build-up pond.

Summary of the invention:

Goal of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved in the invention is: providing with solar energy sea water desalination apparatus different structure now, using hard The hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of plate hollow sandwich structure.

Technical solution:

Main idea: plate angle is faced directly with two a1 blocks, two b1 blocks, two c1 blocks, two d1 blocks, an e1 block and an a6 block and is connected structure At a sharp structure, sharp structure be one it is small head-up, bottom surface be the straight truncated rectangular pyramids of the hollow sandwich of rectangle, bottom surface without plate；B1 block d1 block e1 block It is black for transparent, a1 block c1 block a6 block, a1 block b1 block c1 block d1 block is all that isosceles three are trapezoidal, and e1 block is a square ring；Two b1 blocks Two d1 blocks constitute straight truncated rectangular pyramids, two a1 blocks, two c1 block outside one and constitute straight truncated rectangular pyramids in one；A6 block is that rectangle surrounding angle faces plate directly, Length and width, height=interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper end on the inside of a6 block upper surface length and width=outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port Mouth distance, it is a circle perforation that a6 block centre, which has an apical pore, apical pore,；It is nested inside and outside interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids, e1 block Upper side connects with outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, flush on the outside of outer ring and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, inner ring and interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids Connect on the outside of lower port, downside is flushed with interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, a6 block downside connects with interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port, Connect on the inside of surrounding and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids, upper side is flushed with outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port；A1 block b1 block in sharp structure laterally, C1 block d1 block is in longitudinal direction；Connected with an a2 block, a b2 block, two c2 blocks and two d2 block rectangular panels and constitutes a horizontal structure, horizontal structure and be One hollow cuboid, a2 block are black, b2 block c2 block d2 block be it is transparent, a2 block b2 block is two bottoms, side is anyhow to c2 block side Face connects two bottoms in perpendicular longitudinal, two c2 blocks and two d2 blocks in transverse and longitudinal, d2 block side；With an a3 block, a b3 block, two c3 blocks and two D3 block rectangular panel connect constitute a vertical structure, vertical structure is a hollow cuboid, a3 block is black, and b3 block c3 block d3 block is Bright, a3 block b3 block is two bottoms, side vertical vertical, and c3 block side is in transverse and longitudinal, d3 block side in vertical horizontal to, two c3 blocks and two d3 Block connects two bottoms；Connected with an a4 block, a b4 block, two c4 blocks, two d4 blocks and a c7 block rectangular panel and constitutes a bottom structure, bottom structure It is a hollow cuboid, it is transparent or black that a4 block c4 block d4 block c7 block, which is all black, b4 block, and a4 block c7 block centre has a bottom There is a base opening in hole, b4 block centre, and base opening bottom outlet is all a circle perforation, base opening diameter=bottom diameter+2 ~ 6mm, and c7 block is thick= A4 block b4 block spacing, length=wide=bottom diameter+2 ~ 5cm, a4 block b4 block are respectively upper bottom and bottom, side in transverse and longitudinal, and two C4 block and two d4 blocks connect two bottoms, c4 block in vertical horizontal to, d4 block perpendicular longitudinal, c7 block is between a4 block b4 block, on the downside of upper side Face connects with a4 block b4 block medial surface respectively, and a4 block bottom outlet b4 block base opening c7 block bottom outlet center is conllinear；A1 block b1 block spacing=c1 Away from=c1 block d1 block outside on the outside of block d1 block spacing=a2 block b2 block spacing=a3 block b3 block spacing=0.5 ~ 5cm or a1 block b1 block Away from the outside of=a2 block b2 block away from the outside of=a3 block b3 block away from=1 ~ 6cm；Two horizontal structures and the connection of two vertical structures or be mutually connected into a structure, Cylinder structure is about one bottomless interlayer cuboid, and the b2 block b3 block in cylinder structure is on the outside, a2 block a3 block is in inside；Top structure refers to one A or multiple bottoms connect or connect sharp structure in same plane；Apical ring is a square ring plate, the outer length and width=top structure bottom end foreign minister of apical ring Outer length and width-e1 block the ring width of wide, interior length and width=apical ring；The connection of e1 block or phase when pushing up structure is multiple sharp structures, between multiple point structures It is connected in one, the e1 block of surrounding connects or be mutually connected in a complete apical ring；One layer of structure is by a top structure, a structure and a bottom structure structure At layer structure inside is all black；Layer structure is a bottom structure to be placed on a tin structure lower section, connect or connect with cylinder structure lower end, then apical ring It connect or connects with cylinder structure upper end c2 block c3 block and be integrated, push up structure in top, cylinder structure in middle part, bottom structure in bottom, b4 block is under Side, a4 block are flushed on the outside of cylinder structure b2 block b3 block respectively on the outside of upside, c4 block d4 block；A1 block b1 block, c1 block d1 block, a2 block b2 Between block and a3 block b3 block can plus color stay can be blackened between transparent stay, a4 block b4 block；It is filled in the vertical structure bottom structure of the top horizontal structure of structure dry Dry air or argon gas or Krypton or sulfur hexafluoride；One or more box mouths are opened on the inside of a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block, box mouth is One rectangular aperture, length and width are all in 5 ~ 10cm, the empty wall middle section on the inside of a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block, around each box mouth One box is all connected, agent box is a cuboid box；There are desiccant or silica-gel desiccant or Quick lime desiccant or molecule in agent box It sieves desiccant or montmorillonite desiccant or fiber desiccant or active carbon desiccant or common calcium chloride drier or TOPDRY is dry Drying prescription；A gate valve is connected on c7 block bottom outlet or connects a threeway, threeway two-port connects a gate valve and a solenoid valve respectively；Apical pore with One hose connects, hose is connected to solidifying structure water route, water route connect capsule part to solidifying structure again；Solidifying structure is one or k condenser；Capsule part is One or k reservoir, reservoir are a water pockets；The transverse direction of b4 block is divided into M parts, is longitudinally divided into N parts, k=M × N；In layer structure Outside fills one or more sides button, side button is a D-ring.

Specific technical solution: the top horizontal structure of structure cylinder structure point structure indulges structure bottom structure and uses plate to be glued or be bonded or welded or mold system Make；It is characterized in that: thering is the support shield of top clip to constitute this with one layer of structure, a solidifying structure, a pendant, a capsule part, a rope pocket, a rope part and one Invention solar energy sea water desalination apparatus；Connect a frame on the downside of the structure of top, position frame is a square cylinder, length and width-in outer length and width=cylinder structure 0 ~ 4mm, height=1 ~ 5cm, the a1 block c1 block lower end that position frame upper port connects with apical ring connect, are neat with a1 block c1 block lower end inside It is flat；Two horizontal structures and two vertical structures are glued or are bonded or welded integral cylinder structure, cylinder structure is glued or is bonded or welded in a4 again Block upper side, a2 block b2 block a3 block b3 block lower end are glued or are bonded or welded in a4 block upper side, b2 block b3 block lateral surface difference It is flushed with c4 block d4 block lateral surface；Connect a control structure, control structure in a4 block upper side centre region in a4 block upper side, control structure by One every cylinder, an a5 block, a b5 block, two c5 blocks, an a7 block, a b7 block and an a10 block composition, a5 block b5 block c5 block a7 block b7 block A10 block is all rectangular panel；Every cylinder be a square cylinder, axis vertical, every length and width -4 ~ 20mm in length and width outside cylinder=cylinder structure, every Cylinder a2 block spacing=and every cylinder a3 block spacing, there are one or more equally distributed guide channels every the bottom that cylinder two erects longitudinal wall, every Cylinder lower end connects with a4 block upper side；Guide channel is a wide=3 ~ 10mm, the rectangular section conducting water between the siding two sides of end Stream lacks；A5 block length and width=every length and width in cylinder, centre have a base opening, surrounding to connect on the inside of cylinder, with b5 block at a distance of 1 ~ 10cm；One B5 block and two c5 blocks are the middle section and both ends that a rectangular panel carries out U-shaped structure made of right angle bending twice respectively Point, b5 block is longitudinally wide=c5 block is longitudinally wide=wide every cylinder longitudinal medial, b5 block it is laterally long=every long -4 ~ 15mm of cylinder laterally inboard, Every cylinder c5 block horizontal spacing=every cylinder a2 block spacing, b5 block side in transverse and longitudinal, every cylinder lateral center, c5 block side is vertical perpendicular Connect to, lower end with a4 block upper side, upper end connects with b5 block upper side, b5 block c5 block longitudinal direction two sides connect on the inside of cylinder； There is a base opening, side to have a stomata among b5 block, stomata be a circular hole, in b5 block laterally in a quarter from left to right, two points longitudinal One of place；A10 block is that have a stomata, a7 block b7 block be that middle has a bottom outlet, a10 block length and width=a7 block length and width=b7 for middle Block length and width=c7 block length and width, a10 block height=- 3 ~ 5mm of a5 block b5 block spacing, a7 block height=a5 block b5 block spacing, b7 block height= (0.5 ~ 0.9) × a4 block b5 block spacing；A7 block upper side connects in a5 block downside, and a10 block and a7 block downside connect b5 block Upper side, b7 block upper side connect in b5 block downside, and a10 block b5 block stomata center is conllinear, a5 block b5 block a7 block b7 block a4 block Bottom outlet center is conllinear；Height=3 ~ 10cm, the height on the inside of cylinder height=c5 block on the inside of a5 block b5 block spacing > b5 block a4 block spacing, c5 block On the outside of+a5 block b5 block away from high=vertical structure of+2 ~ 20cm, horizontal structure it is high=every+0.5 ~ 15cm of cylinder height；Between a5 block b5 block, b5 block a4 Color stay can be blackened between block；F4 block g4 block be all rectangular-section strip, f4 block height=g4 block height=c7 block is high, 2 × f4 block is long+ Long long=two d4 block spacing of+c7 block transverse direction of long=two c4 block spacing in c7 block longitudinal direction, 2 × g4 block；Two f4 block one end are respectively in c7 block Two indulge that vertical side center connects with c7 block, the other end connects to hitting exactly on the inside of two c4 blocks respectively and connect, and two g4 block one end are distinguished Hit exactly anyhow to side in c7 block two connect with c7 block, the other end connects to hitting exactly on the inside of two d4 blocks respectively and connect, f4 block and g4 Block upper side downside connects with a4 block downside b4 block upper side, and two f4 blocks, two g4 block, one c7 block is divided into bottom structure hollow sandwich Four independent gas areas；Each gas area a4 block downside is stained with the closed-cell foam plate of a 1 ~ 10cm of thickness；It adjusts hole and position hole is all a circle Hole；Laterally center plus a tune hole, tune hole peritreme connect cystosepiment downside, hole are adjusted to fill an inflatable boat air valve or wave each gas area c4 block Scholar pauses valve, and each gas area b4 block centre has a hole, the connection of position hole or long=10 ~ 50cm straight tube that connects；Position frame control structure F4 block g4 block is all black；Condenser is using cooling coil or cooling spiral pipe or cooling fin or cooler, condenser inlet and outlet There are pipe screw thread, both ends to have a pipe thread；Condenser both ends pipe screw thread is separately connected a quick coupling, and a condenser air inlet is outspoken Quick coupling connects a hose, hose passes through top clip and is followed by a sharp structure apical pore quick coupling；Condenser uses seawater corrosion resistance metal material Material or metal material add coat of paint；Pipe thread is a D-ring with cylinder；Pendant is one or k only hangs capsule, and hanging capsule is an energy inflation/deflation Air bag；Hanging buckle is a D-ring, and hanging has three hanging buckles on capsule, and a hanging buckle hangs capsule bottom, two hanging buckles in extension capsule two sides, hangs capsule energy The weight of suspension and solidifying structure and the capsule part weight and matching for filling with water；Every reservoir volume is 15 ~ double centner, and it is a D type that capsule, which is buckled, Ring has three capsules to buckle in reservoir, and a capsule is buckled in the top of reservoir, two capsules are buckled in reservoir two sides；There is a mouth of a river in reservoir upper end With a bolt plug, bolt plug is spun in the mouth of a river；Bolt has a waterpipe jointing beyond the Great Wall, there is internal screw thread, reservoir installation in waterpipe jointing Before want evacuation of air；Capsule and reservoir are hung using Oxford cloth or pneumatic boat cloth or inflatable boat cloth or three layers of folder screen cloth or five layers of folder screen cloth Production；Pocket of restricting is that a pocket mouth has the string bag to link closely, and it is that a knot is buckled that pocket, which is buckled, has two pockets to buckle on pocket of restricting, two pockets, which are buckled, is restricting The top of pocket；The pipe fitting and valve member that both ends are connect with hose are placed in rope pocket；Pipe fitting, valve member and condenser are connect with hose Directly-inserted quick quick coupling is all used, water valve uses plastics or stainless steel valve；Rope part is one or k root does not absorb water, seawater corrosion resistance Rope or nylon rope adjoining pipe rope；Adjoining pipe rope one end ties up in top clip, the other end ties up in solid stake, centre ties up to condenser two On pipe thread, the length of adjoining pipe rope is shorter with length of pipe than institute, tied up between a top clip and a condenser using pipe rope interval system, Each spacer will pipe compare rope length；Support shield is mounted on layer structure, when installation makes shield on layer structure by b4 block transverse direction M Or M+1 arrangement；In actual fabrication,Can not have to cylinder structure lower end c2 block c3 block, remove inside and outside cylinder structure square cylinder it Between a2 block a3 block d2 block d3 block portion point；It can be that a rectangle faces block, a6 block end face length and width=outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids directly using a6 block The outer length and width of upper port, height=1.5 ~ 3cm, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port inside length and width=apical pore diameter, a6 block and interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids Upper port and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port connect, and other settings of a6 block are same as described above；It can be using outside a1 block b1 block lower end Side away from=c1 block d1 block lower end outside away from the outside of=a2 block b2 block away from+position frame ring+0 ~ 4mm of thickness, other settings of sharp structure with it is upper It states identical；In k ≠ 1, solidifying structure and rope part can do following processing: () only with a condenser, condenser air inlet connects one Supervisor's interface, multi-pass or the cylinder manifold or circle threeway of k+1 interface multi-pass or cylinder manifold or circle threeway group or Y-type three way type group Group or each looped pipeline interface of Y-type three way type group connect a hose, k branch hose is each passed through k top clip, connect respectively with k sharp structure again It connects；() with k item divide adjoining pipe rope, a main adjoining pipe rope, each point adjoining pipe rope one end ties up to respectively in one top clip of whippletree, again all Connect with main adjoining pipe rope, point adjoining pipe rope and main adjoining pipe rope junction and bull system are held together, divide adjoining pipe rope and main adjoining pipe rope its It is arranged identical as the setting of above-mentioned adjoining pipe rope same sector.

The specific technical solution of layer structure: a8 block a9 block b8 block b9 block is all that rectangle is faced directly, a8 block length and width=b8 block length and width =a9 block length and width=b9 block length and width=c7 block length and width, a8 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, a9 block height=(0.7 ~ 0.9) × a4 block b5 Block spacing, b8 block height=b9 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, the centre of a8 block b8 block have a guide hole, the centre of a9 block b9 block There is a metering-orifice, guide hole metering-orifice is all a circular hole；Internal screw thread is all added in apical pore, bottom outlet, a8 block guide hole and b9 block metering-orifice；In a4 block A guide hole is opened on b5 block, one is opened on b4 block and leads mouth, and leading mouth is a circular hole, leads a mouthful diameter=guide hole+2 ~ 6mm of diameter, leads mouth transverse direction It is risen at 10 ~ 20cm before b4 block from left to right 10 ~ 20cm, longitudinal direction；Connect between a4 block b5 block and adds an a8 block, a8 block and a4 block b5 block Side connects, and between a4 block b4 block plus a b8 block, b8 block connect with a4 block b4 block side, and a4 block guide hole b4 block is led a mouthful a8 block and led Hole b8 block guide hole center is conllinear；A8 block guide hole connects a parts, and parts are a threeways, and port sequentially connects an electromagnetism to parts straight down Valve, a water valve, a hose banjo fixing butt jointing, a water valve and a reservoir, the horizontal port of parts sequentially connect a condenser and a sharp structure a6 Block apical pore；A metering-orifice to be opened on a4 block, an amount mouth is opened on b4 block, amount mouth is a circular hole, amount mouth diameter=metering-orifice+2 ~ 6mm of diameter, Amount mouth laterally rises at 10 ~ 20cm before b4 block from right to left 10 ~ 20cm, longitudinal direction；Add a b9 block, b9 block and a4 block between a4 block b4 block B4 block medial surface connects, and connects on the upside of a4 block plus an a9 block, the block metering-orifice b4 block amount mouth a9 block block metering-orifice center metering-orifice b9 a4 are total Line；B9 block metering-orifice connects a threeway, and the vertical port of threeway connects a solenoid valve and a hose, horizontal port connect a hose, hose outer end Mouth fills an inflatable boat air valve or boston valve, and two hoses are fixed on a structure and bottom structure with bottom buckle, hose external port is higher by the water surface 20~35cm；Bottom buckle is one or four jiaos of cylinder eye-splices；In k=1, apical pore connects a threeway, the vertical port of threeway fills a quick coupling, Quick coupling connects a hose, and threeway fills a plug on horizontal port；In k ≠ 1, an apical pore connects a threeway, the vertical port of threeway Fill a quick coupling, quick coupling connects a hose, and a plug is filled on the horizontal port of threeway, filled on other apical pore internal screw threads one quickly Connector, quick coupling connect a hose；Bottom outlet is using one of following pipeline:Bottom outlet sequentially connects a pair of of silk, an elbow, an adapter tube With a gate valve, adapter tube is+3 ~ 5cm of a straight tube, length=0.5 × b4 block longitudinal edge or widthwise edge side length；(ii) bottom outlet connect a pair of of silk and One threeway, the horizontal port of threeway connect an adapter tube and a gate valve, and threeway lower port connects a solenoid valve；Solenoid valve in pipeline is vertical It installs, without pressure and normally closed solenoid valve；Circuit: () connect metering-orifice electromagnetic valve coil both ends, connect guide hole electromagnetic valve coil both ends and connect bottom Hole electromagnetic valve coil both ends simultaneously connect rear, one switch of concatenation, and two termination power ends of concatenation connect two poles；() loop control when Between relay two connect power supply termination two poles；It connects metering-orifice electromagnetic valve coil both ends, connect guide hole electromagnetic valve coil both ends and delay Turn-on time relay coil both ends simultaneously connect rear, one switch of concatenation, and the two termination loop control time relays one of concatenation are normally opened Contact, two normally open contacts of the Delayed conducting time relay respectively with connect bottom outlet electromagnetic valve coil both ends and connect；Above-mentioned two switch It does not open simultaneously；The Delayed conducting time relay time is set as 10 minutes, and the loop control time relay time is set as insulting Morning 2:00~5:30；Power supply is using alternating current or battery or battery or solar battery；(ii) gate valve and solenoid valve in go out A perforation net or punch cover, mesh is added to want to prevent marine organisms from entering at mouthful；Away from=1 ~ 15cm+ sheet on the outside of a4 block b4 block Invention desalting plant total weight (g)/{ sea water specific gravity (g/cm³) × b4 block area (cm²)；Alignment is parallel to b4 block longitudinal edge Straight line, in M=1, alignment is two, respectively bottom outlet two sides, with bottom outlet center at a distance of 10 ~ 50cm；When M is even number, Alignment quantity=M+1, the alignment of middle one and bottom outlet center are apart that 2 ~ 5cm, other each alignment are all arranged with top structure one The sharp structure apical pore line of centres is corresponding；In M ≠ 1 and when M is odd number, alignment quantity=M, the alignment of middle one and bottom outlet center phase It is all corresponding with each column top structure point structure apical pore line of centres away from 2 ~ 5cm, other each alignment；Cylindorical rod is put in each alignment Two conllinear bottom buckles of line, two bottom buckles are respectively away from 3 ~ 8cm of adjacent b4 block widthwise edge；There are eight side buttons, two sides to be buckled on layer structure The vertical centre of one b2 block, two sides are buckled in a b3 block vertically centre, and side is buckled in b2 block b3 block both lateral sides, back gauge is equal to spacing one Half；In k ≠ 1, between two sharp structures e1 block extension width=1 ~ 2cm, extension in the trench, with have screw hole trench bottom Portion is connected with, groove bottom width=wide+5 ~ 15mm in junction, groove edge height=5 ~ 20mm, and e1 block intersection uses cross Slot, non-intersection using straight flute, cross recess and straight flute joint using laminar structure connection, connection when to apply sealing compound or Glass cement or pad Rubber washer or pad spring washer, a2 block trench spacing=a3 block trench spacing=1 ~ 2mm, groove are black, can use gold Belong to material and blackens coat of paint；It is all an independent enclosed space that the sharp horizontal structure of structure, which indulges structure bottom structure,；The connection of structure cylinder structure is pushed up using outside in apical ring C2 block c3 block on the upside of side, cylinder structure extends outwardly 2 ~ 5cm, to apply sealing when extension is bolted, is connected using screw hole Cream or glass cement or pad Rubber washer or pad spring washer；The sharp horizontal structure of structure, which is indulged in the structure of structure bottom, fills dry air；Agent box is black, interior length and width =box mouth length and width, interior depth=1 ~ 2cm, box body is water-tight, box body mouth has the flanging of wide=2 ~ 3cm, box cover length and width=flanging Outer length and width, the box mouth inside region of box cover are the circle perforation web frame of through-hole rate >=50%, 0.1 ~ 3cm of aperture, flanging spiral shell Nail is connected to around a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block box mouth, box cover surrounding around the flanging and box mouth between, when connection, will apply Sealing compound or glass cement or pad Rubber washer or pad spring washer；3A molecular sieve desiccant is placed in agent box；The sharp structure inclined plate gradient >=50%； There are water line and water line on the outside of layer structure, water line is flushed with a5 block upper side；Water line is divided into highest water line and minimum water Line is measured, at highest water line flushes with b5 block downside, minimum amount of water line faces upward on the downside of b7 block 1 ~ 5cm；Layer structure transparent panel Using transparent hardboard or transparent acrylic or transparent PVC plate or transparent plastic sheet, transparent panel light transmittance >=70%, layer structure black Plate is using black hardboard or applies blackboard or patent leather metal plate or black acrylic board or black PVC plate or black plastic plate；Support Position, size and the quantity of item need to be arranged according to design theory；The width or thickness or altitude information not provided in aforementioned according to Material is thick；In actual fabrication,When tune hole dress inflatable boat air valve or boston valve c4 block are thin, position hole connection straight tube b4 block is thin, It can be on the inside of c4 block or b4 block added with hole rectangular block；Sharp structure outer layer can use transparent thin skin cloth or thin transparent elasticity skin cloth；It can adopt With: () b7 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, then in face intensification=(0.1 ~ the 0.5) × a4 block b5 block spacing of b7 block bottom 1 ~ 4 Guide channel；() a9 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, then between 1 ~ 4 face intensification=(0.1 ~ 0.3) × a4 block b5 block at the top of a9 block Away from guide channel；() a10 block height=a5 block b5 block spacing, then the guide channel of=3 ~ 5mm is deepened in 1 ~ 4 face at the top of a10 block； A7 block b7 block c7 block a8 block b8 block a9 block b9 block a10 block can use round tube, can use internal thread barrel and outer silk barrel fastening structure；A4 block c7 block welding can be increased using a4 block bottom outlet, be welded in the interior rank that a4 block bottom outlet is formed with c7 block upper surface It connects；A5 block a7 block welding and b5 block a8 block welding can use a4 block c7 block welding technique；It can use: () b5 block a7 block b7 block Splicing or be bonded or welded: when b7 block does not use guide channel structure, b5 block portion division is between a7 block b7 block and a7 block b7 block One, then be glued or be bonded or welded with a5 block b5 block；When b7 block uses guide channel structure, a7 block b7 block c7 block and a7 block b7 block Between between b5 block portion point, b7 block c7 block a4 block portion division be integrated, then be glued or be bonded or welded with a4 block a5 block b5 block；() splicing or be bonded or welded of a4 block a8 block b8 block is integrated with a4 block portion division between a8 block b8 block and a8 block b8 block, then It is glued or is bonded or welded with a4 block；() a4 block a9 block b9 block splicing or be bonded or welded with a9 block b9 block and a9 block b9 block Between a4 block portion division be integrated, then with a4 be glued or be bonded or welded；The related setting of a8 block b8 block b9 block is done to be changed as follows Become: () a8 block b9 block is mutually stitched together energy, a9 block b8 block is mutually stitched together, mouthful guide hole is led in amount mouth on a4 block b4 block b5 block Metering-orifice side or amount mouth metering-orifice lead a mouthful guide hole side, it is other setting it is same as described above；() leading mouth and measuring mouth on b4 block is changed On c4 block or d4 block, b8 block guide hole b9 block metering-orifice is changed to Zhi Jiao ∟ shape through-hole , ∟ shape through-hole upper port among the cross of end face, side Port is in end face center, and upper port connects a4 block guide hole or metering-orifice, side ports connect and lead mouth or amount mouth, b8 block b9 block on c4 block or d4 block Side opening axial length or b8 block b9 block side opening are set to long according to a4 block guide hole or metered orifice position；Can using every cylinder c5 block horizontal spacing=1 ~ 2cm opens a guide hole on a4 block, one is opened on b4 block leads mouth, a4 block guide hole every the block gap cylinder c5 lateral center, it is longitudinal before rise At one third, a b8 block is added between a4 block b4 block, b8 block connects with a4 block b4 block medial surface, a4 block guide hole b4 block leads a mouthful b8 Block guide hole center is conllinear；Structure control structure in bottom can use skin cloth structure: a4 block b4 block c4 block d4 block a5 block b5 block is changed to black and faces directly Rectangle skin cloth, b5 block length and width=a5 block length and width do not have to c5 block, a10 block and stomata, closed-cell foam block and position hole, a9 block b7 block and adopt With guide channel structure, do not connect on the upside of a2 block b2 block a3 block b3 block lower end and a4 block；Bottom cylinder is a square cylinder, interior length and width=cylinder structure foreign minister Width, base ring are a square ring plate, interior length and width=every length and width outside length and width in cylinder, outer length and width=bottom structure；In cylinder structure and every cylinder bottom connection One base ring, base ring inner ring are flushed on the inside of cylinder；Connect bottom cylinder on the downside of base ring, and bottom cylinder lateral surface is neat with base ring outer ring respectively It is flat；It is changed on base ring every the guide channel on cylinder plus a guide hole, base ring guide hole connects a threeway, threeway Single port connects b8 block guide hole, three Logical another port is connect with parts；On each gas area b4 block plus a box mouth, hollow sandwich side, which connects, around box mouth one connects ring, Add one box in box mouth；Connect ring be a black square ring, interior length and width=box mouth length and width, ring width=0.5 × (box cover is wide-box mouth It is wide)；Connect a black skin cloth inner cylinder in a5 block b5 block surrounding, inner cylinder is a complete square cylinder, outer length and width=a5 block length and width, lower end Connect with a4 block upper surface, the upper end high 5 ~ 50mm of ratio a5 block；Inner cylinder is connect with every cylinder using one of following: () in upper cylinder upper end Portion adds the hasp of the wide 2 ~ 8cm of a circle public, is adding the corresponding hasp mother of a circle, hasp mother more vertical than upper cylinder upper end is straightened on the inside of cylinder Low 1 ~ 5cm；() outer tube side install that equally distributed snap-fastener is public, snap-fastener Gongshang end is at upper cylinder upper end is far from 3 ~ 5mm of edge additional, On the inside of cylinder install additional press mother buckle, by mother buckle transverse direction with snap-fastener it is male it is opposite, vertically in hasp mother middle；Black skin cloth is using black Color plastic cloth or black rubber cloth or black rubber ship cloth or black inflatable boat cloth or three layers of folder screen cloth of black or five layers of black folder Screen cloth；The sharp horizontal structure of structure, which indulges structure bottom structure, can use screw in welding is glued and is bonded；A5 block can be connected with every cylinder using interior rank screw Connect, can be connected using independent b5 block with c5 block constitute U-shaped structure, b5 block and c5 block can use screw connect；Bottom structure control structure is adopted Bottom cylinder when with skin cloth structure can should not, at this time can be using upwardly extending 2 ~ 15cm of c4 block d4 block, the c4 block d4 block portion in extension Divide plus hasp is male, adds corresponding hasp female in cylinder structure surrounding；Above-mentioned layer structure scheme can do one of following change: () top structure In outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids can be changed to a transparent bowl structure；Basin structure is one without the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of going to the bottom, length and width=cylinder on the outside of basin structure Length and width, height=point structure are high on the outside of structure, can use between interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids and groove and be glued or be bonded or welded, is straight tetragonous in basin structure Platform, which is used, to be glued with apical ring or is bonded or welded and connects, basin structure inside the straight top corresponding position of truncated rectangular pyramids have it is one suitable for reading；It is suitable for reading to be Rectangular section opening, length and width suitable for reading are identical as interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper end length and width, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper end it is suitable for reading it is interior, with it is upper Mouthful inside connect, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port is flushed with basin structure upper side, a6 block downside with in basin structure upper side directly it is tetragonous Platform upper port connects, straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port center is conllinear in a6 block apical pore；Agent box can be using on the outside of basin structure；It is other setting with It is above-mentioned identical；() cancel a6 block, solidifying structure and support shield, a1 block b1 block c1 block d1 block is changed to isosceles triangle, and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids change Interior straight rectangular pyramid is changed to for outer straight rectangular pyramid, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids；Other settings are same as described above；() () in it is outer straight One basin structure of rectangular pyramid, the straight rectangular pyramid of basin structure are connected using apical ring；Other settings are same as described above；() () middle along column Straight rectangular pyramid all uses the back-off Double bottom V-shaped groove structure that two i1 blocks, two j1 blocks and two k1 blocks are constituted, i1 block j1 in each column of line Block k1 block be black rectangle face directly plate, in i1 block length=j1 block length=cylinder structure two a2 blocks outsides away from, i1 block it is wide=j1 block is wide=c1 Block is high, and k1 block is that isosceles triangle faces plate, k1 block bottom side length=a1 block bottom side length, height=interior straight rectangular pyramid height directly；Other settings It is same as described above；In actual use, bottom outlet gate valve and metering-orifice inflatable boat air valve or boston valve are first opened, layer structure is put into water In after, metering-orifice inflatable boat air valve or Boston are determined by the relative position of highest water line minimum amount of water line and actual water level Valve is inflated for deflated or closes, then passes through the relative position of actual water level and water line, by adjusting hole inflatable boat air valve or boss Valve comes inflated for deflated to bottom structure, makes a5 block in water when inflated for deflated, by the difference of the four tune inflated for deflated degree in hole Level state；Bottom outlet gate valve is closed after completing above-mentioned two step；Into the water before to debugging, the plug on a sharp structure will unload layer structure Under；The actual amount of water line finally set is according to season, weather and region, empirically determined, the reality finally set plus practical operation Water line 1 ~ 10mm on the upside of a5 block.

4. supportting the specific technical solution of shield: M be even number when, support shield by 2 × M even block, 2 sets of side stays, M-1 inner room support, 2 sets of side shields, M-1 inner room shield are constituted；When M is odd number and ≠ 1, support shield is by 2 × M even block, 2 sets of side stays, the support of M-2 inner room, 2 Cover side shield, M-2 inner room shield is constituted；In M=1, support shield is made of 2 company's blocks, 2 sets of side stays, 2 sets of side shields；Side stay and supporting Referred to as upper shield；Block is that both ends have a rectangle of a circular hole to face block directly, even block it is wide=20 ~ 40mm, thickness=2 ~ 4mm, even block circle Bore dia=4 ~ 7mm, circular hole are hit exactly, lateral away from end edge=10 ~ 15mm；Side stay is by two beltloops, N number of top clip, a whippletree, two Barrel, two ring cylinders, two side thick sticks and two vertical bars are constituted, a support be by four beltloops, N number of top clip, a whippletree, two barrels, two ring cylinders, Two side thick sticks and two vertical bars are constituted；Beltloop be long hole beltloop, hole it is wide=even block Circularhole diameter；Top clip is a D-ring；Whippletree, vertical bar It is all that there are external screw thread, length=wide+10 ~ 50mm of layer structure, side thick stick long=10 ~ 25cm, side thick stick in round bar, whippletree both ends always with side thick stick There are screw thread, vertical bar height=+ 5 ~ 10cm of layer structure height in unwelded end；Ring cylinder is a cylinder, ring cylinder axial length=5 ~ 10mm；Whippletree diameter =vertical bar diameter=side thick stick diameter=ring cylinder internal diameter=- 1 ~ 2mm of bottom buckle barrel bore；Two beltloop of side stay is welded on vertical away from whippletree At to 10 ~ 20cm of two sides, two beltloops are in whippletree transverse direction the same side；Between support be to be welded again in the two beltloop whippletree transverse direction other side of side stay Connect two beltloops；Side thick stick is welded on vertical bar lower end, at L-shaped with vertical bar structure, a ring cylinder is welded on the thick stick of side, two ring cylinders are protected in same support The outer lateral extent of two bottom buckles on same alignment in spacing=layer structure；It is at T-shaped that barrel is welded on vertical bar upper end, barrel and vertical bar structure, The axis co-planar of barrel, side thick stick and vertical bar；One whippletree end thread is threadedly coupled with a perpendicular structure barrel；Two connect block bolt point Do not connect in two group of two beltloop on two whippletrees, side is in transverse and longitudinal, a top clip straight flange is welded below a whippletree middle, side Face is vertical；Side shield is made of admittedly two beltloops, Yi Digang, two barrels and two pipes, and a shield is by four beltloops, Yi Digang, two spiral shells Cylinder and the solid composition of two pipes；Bottom thick stick is that a round bar, both ends have two on external screw thread, diameter=bottom buckle barrel bore, length=same alignment Side -5 ~ 10mm of thick stick spacing；Side protect two beltloops be welded at the one third of the both ends Di Gang, side in transverse and longitudinal, two beltloops the bottom of at Thick stick transverse direction the same side；Between shield be side protect the two beltloop bottom thick stick transverse direction other sides weld two beltloops again；The centre and one of one bottom thick stick All weld that a pipe is solid, Guan Gu is that a long hole beltloop, centre pipe consolidate the adapter tube or threeway or curved that side patch bottom outlet connects on side Head；One bottom thick stick end thread is connect with side thick stick with a barrel；Two company's blocks connect two group two on Liang Digang with bolt respectively In beltloop, side is in transverse and longitudinal；When M is even number, top clip is not welded in the upper shield of middle；In M=1, even on block long=two Protect spacing；In M ≠ 1, with company's block length=b4 block widthwise edge/(2 × M) -20 ~ 30mm of support and shield connection, other even blocks Company's block of length=2 × and support and bottom shield connection is long；Two pipe of welding is solid in the centre of middle bottom thick stick, two pipes are solid other sets Set with above-mentioned pipe it is fixed set it is identical；It is opposite with the top structure point structure center along alignment that N number of top clip, axial position are welded on each whippletree It answers；Side stay side shield is protected between b4 block widthwise edge two sides, support in b4 block widthwise edge centre portion；Side thick stick is protected on one to be sequentially inserted into It is connect in the bottom buckle cylinder of alignment one end, again with the one end Di Gang with barrel, other side thick stick is sequentially inserted into same alignment other end bottom buckle It is connect in cylinder, again with the one end Di Gang with barrel；Each pipe on the thick stick of bottom is consolidated long hole and is connected under the fixed bottom outlet of a pipe collar, a pipe collar Adapter tube before the threeway of side or the fixed gate valve of elbow, another pipe collar；Support shield plastic part or seawater corrosion resistance metal material or gold Belong to material and adds coat of paint；In actual fabrication,Whippletree and bottom thick stick, which can be changed to, has internal screw thread cylinder or round bar structure by barrel and both ends At Telescopic rod structure；In 2.5 square metres of area ﹤ of layer structure a5 block, support shield and bottom buckle can all should not, outside each sharp structure Side adds a band hole straight panel, the position Ban Dong at apical pore and lower edge position is identical as top clip position and lower edge position, bottom tube and pipe Valve member is fixed on the downside of b4 block；In M ≠ 1 and when M is even number, one in the support shield of the alignment of middle one or one is horizontal Top clip energy on thick stick should not.

The utility model has the advantages that

The present invention accelerates the evaporating principle of water with greenhouse effects；Zhu Yajie edits " energy dictionary " (Sinopec publishing house In December, 1992 first edition) " sun distiller " in page 217, it may be assumed that the direct method solar energy sea water mentioned in background technique Desalting plant can absolutely prove science of the invention；The present inventor did following tests: painting on the outside of a bottle It is black, bore on bottle cap an aperture, filled on bottle cap aperture flushed on the inside of a hose, hose port and bottle cap, bottle to be contained 3cm deep Tap water, bottle is placed under the sunlight of subtropical zone early summer, again hose insertion one place in the cool fill with water Big barrel water in, 3mm or more can be reduced within water level one day in bottle, when subtropical zone early summer does not have sunlight, in container Also 1 ~ 2mm can be reduced within water level one day；Novelty: solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention and solar energy sea water desalination apparatus now Constructively absolutely not something in common；The double-deck hardboard sandwich in solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention, automatic portion Dividing latent heat utilization structure, automatic continuous water-supply structure, salt water UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN and apical pore bottom hole structure is in solar energy sea water now Be in desalting plant it is no, solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is in the space of a closed sandwich, without any Operation carries out automatic part latent heat utilization, automatically continuously water supply, salt water UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, evaporation and condensation, automatic row with no energy Salt and water inlet, apical pore structure avoid water vapor pressure and reach saturation and stop net vaporization, and bottom hole structure makes desalting plant salt discharge With water inlet and meanwhile be automatically performed；So solar energy sea water desalination apparatus efficiency of heating- utilization of the present invention is than solar seawater desalination now It is much higher, much easy to operate that device produces water efficiency；Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus can only be used in land now, Er Qiejie Structure is complicated, construction cost is high, investment maintenance cost is high；The structure of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is simple, it is cheap, It is at low cost, easy to operate, sea can be floated on, be not take up the large-scale sea water desalination of terrestrial space progress, maintenance and use are all non- It is often simple；Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention and above-mentioned " sun distiller " have been done a comparative test by inventor, are tied Fruit is that the desalination amount of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is 6 ~ 12 times of above-mentioned " sun distiller " desalination amount；Practicability: The horizontal structure of sharp structure in the present invention indulges the combination that structure hollow sandwich structure is hollow glass and solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe now, foundation Prevent heat conduct radiation convection current the effect of data of the hollow glass compared with solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, can obtain: this hair Bright solar radiation thermal energy utilization rate is about 80% of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe or more, but in identical manufacture or construction fund In the case of, practical light-receiving area of the present invention can accomplish the tens of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, hundreds of times, that is to say, that: same Investment under, the present invention can actually be collected into apply to distillation solar radiant energy than evacuated collector tube practice in distillation Solar radiant energy want much more, input-output ratio wants much higher；Dilution capacity of the invention is much higher than being that direct method is too now Positive energy desalination plant；Inventor is obtained in the midautumn by test in continuous ten days: the present invention of 5 square metres of a5 block areas Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is placed on the solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention of subtropical zone or 3 square metres of a5 block areas In torrid areas, the desalination water of 80~155kg can be obtained daily；In addition, solar energy sea water desalination apparatus energy foundation of the present invention Statement in application documents " specification " completes the production and makes simple easily realization.

Detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that layer structure of the embodiment of the present invention indulges vertical cross-section

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support shield of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention connects block

Specific implementation:

With embodiment, the invention will be further described below.

The embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3；In Fig. 1 ~ 3, embodiment a5 block area length and width=2m × 2m, height=0.2m, Shield, 4 condensers, 4 extension capsules, 4 reservoirs, a rope pocket and 4 adjoining pipes are put on using 4 sharp structures (2), 6 company's blocks (18), 3 Rope；Groove (4) uses stainless steel；It selects acrylic plastic plate to make sharp structure (2) horizontal structure (6) and indulges structure (7) bottom structure (3).A6 block (1) Apical pore connection pipe diameter=6mm, straight tube using pvc pipe, c7 block (5) bottom outlet connect adapter tube DN=20mm, length= 150mm, top clip (10), whippletree (11), side thick stick (12) and vertical bar (17) all use diameter=15mm stainless steel circle item, support in shield Hold transverse and longitudinal part it is wide=220cm, the high portion=40cm of vertical section, lower end transverse and longitudinal part be wide=210cm, two beltloops (9) with apart 70cm；Even block (18) Circularhole diameter=5mm, length=95cm, width=20mm, thickness=2mm, circular hole away from even block (18) end edge= 10mm；It hangs capsule and reservoir is all made of three layers of folder screen cloth production, each reservoir volume is 35 kilograms, and water valve uses Plastic sluice valves, three It is logical that plastic flexible pipe is used using plastic three-way, water pipe；Adjoining pipe rope uses nylon rope；One side stay is by two beltloops (9), a top clip (10), a whippletree (11), two barrels (8), two ring cylinders (16), two side thick sticks (12) and two vertical bars (17) are constituted, and support is by four between one Beltloop (9), a top clip (10), a whippletree (11), two barrels (8), two ring cylinders (16), two side thick sticks (12) and two vertical bars (17) structure At；Side shield is made of admittedly two beltloops, Yi Digang (14), two barrels (15) and two pipes, and shield is by four beltloops, Yi Digang between one (14), two barrels (15) and the solid composition of two pipes；Structure is controlled by one every cylinder (22), an a5 block (21), a b5 block (20), two c5 blocks (19), an a10 block, an a7 block and a b7 block are constituted.

Assembly of the invention: a threeway is filled on a6 block (1) apical pore, the vertical interface of threeway connects quick water pipe joint, fast Fast water pipe head connects a hose, and a plug is filled on horizontal port；A quick water pipe is filled on three other a6 block (1) apical pores to connect Head, quick water pipe joint connect a hose；Guide hole connects a threeway, and port sequentially connects a solenoid valve, a water valve, one straight down for threeway Hose banjo fixing butt jointing, a water valve and a reservoir, the horizontal port of threeway sequentially connect a condenser and point structure a6 block (1) apical pore；? Agent box is loaded on the inside of sharp structure (2) and cylinder structure；A pair of of silk, an elbow, an adapter tube and a gate valve are sequentially connected on bottom outlet；It is protected on one It is connect in side thick stick (12) one alignment one end bottom buckle cylinder (13) of insertion, again with the one end Di Gang with barrel, other side thick stick (12) is inserted Enter and is connect in same alignment other end bottom buckle cylinder (13), again with the one end Di Gang with barrel (15)；Pipe on bottom thick stick (14) is grown admittedly Hole connects the fixed elbow of a pipe collar, a pipe collar, the fixed gate valve of another pipe collar；Top structure (2) and cylinder structure bottom structure (3) are connected；To extension Capsule sufficient gas connect extension capsule with reservoir condenser, layer structure is placed on sea, and layer structure and pendant are fastened in solid stake with rope, The pipe fitting and valve member that both ends are connect with hose are placed on to hang again in rope pocket and tie up on pendant, and solidifying structure and capsule part are placed on seawater In；First open c7 block (5) bottom outlet gate valve and metering-orifice inflatable boat air valve or boston valve, layer structure into the water after, pass through highest The relative position of water line minimum amount of water line and actual water level determines that metering-orifice inflatable boat air valve or boston valve are inflated for deflated Or it closes, then give bottom structure by the relative position of actual water level and water line, by adjusting hole inflatable boat air valve or boston valve (3) inflated for deflated, so that a5 block is in a horizontal state when inflated for deflated, by the difference of the four tune inflated for deflated degree in hole；It is complete At closing bottom outlet gate valve after above-mentioned two step；Layer structure arrive into the water debugging it is good before, the plug on a sharp structure (2) will unload, it Its time plug will be loaded onto.

Claims

1. a kind of hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus；It pushes up the horizontal structure of structure cylinder structure point structure and indulges structure bottom structure using plate It is glued or is bonded or welded or Mold Making；It is characterized by: with two a1 blocks, two b1 blocks, two c1 blocks, two d1 blocks, an e1 block and One a6 block faces plate angle directly and connects the sharp structure of composition one, sharp structure be one it is small head-up, bottom surface be the hollow sandwich of rectangle, bottom surface without plate Straight truncated rectangular pyramids；B1 block d1 block e1 block is that transparent, a1 block c1 block a6 block is black, and a1 block b1 block c1 block d1 block is all three ladder of isosceles Shape, e1 block are a square rings；Two b1 blocks, two d1 block constitutes straight truncated rectangular pyramids, two a1 blocks, two c1 block outside one and constitutes straight truncated rectangular pyramids in one；a6 Block is that rectangle surrounding angle faces plate directly, length and width, height=interior directly tetragonous on the inside of a6 block upper surface length and width=outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port Platform upper port and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port distance, it is a circle perforation that a6 block centre, which has an apical pore, apical pore,；Interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids and It is nested inside and outside outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids, e1 block upper side connects with outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, outside outer ring and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port Side flushes, connects on the outside of inner ring and interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, downside is flushed with interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids lower port, a6 block downside Connect with interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port, connect on the inside of surrounding and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids, upper side is flushed with outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port； A1 block b1 block in sharp structure is in transverse direction, c1 block d1 block in longitudinal direction；It is faced directly with an a2 block, a b2 block, two c2 blocks and two d2 block rectangles Plate connects, and to constitute a horizontal structure, horizontal structure be a hollow cuboid, and a2 block is black, b2 block c2 block d2 block be it is transparent, a2 block b2 block is Two bottoms, side are anyhow to c2 block side connects two bottoms in perpendicular longitudinal, two c2 blocks and two d2 blocks in transverse and longitudinal, d2 block side；With One a3 block, a b3 block, two c3 blocks and two d3 block rectangular panels connect constitute a vertical structure, vertical structure is a hollow cuboid, a3 block For black, b3 block c3 block d3 block be it is transparent, a3 block b3 block is two bottoms, side vertical vertical, and c3 block side is in transverse and longitudinal, d3 block side Face connects two bottoms to, two c3 blocks and two d3 blocks in vertical horizontal；With an a4 block, a b4 block, two c4 blocks, two d4 blocks and a c7 block rectangular Panel connects, and to constitute a bottom structure, bottom structure be a hollow cuboid, and it is transparent or black that a4 block c4 block d4 block c7 block, which is all black, b4 block, Color, a4 block c7 block centre have a bottom outlet, b4 block centre to have a base opening, base opening bottom outlet be all a circle perforation, base opening diameter= Bottom diameter+2 ~ 6mm, c7 block thickness=a4 block b4 block spacing, length=wide=bottom diameter+2 ~ 5cm, a4 block b4 block be respectively on Bottom and bottom, side in transverse and longitudinal, two c4 blocks and two d4 blocks connect two bottoms, c4 block in vertical horizontal to, d4 block perpendicular longitudinal, c7 block exists Between a4 block b4 block, upper side downside connect respectively with a4 block b4 block medial surface, in a4 block bottom outlet b4 block base opening c7 block bottom outlet The heart is conllinear；A1 block b1 block spacing=c1 block d1 block spacing=a2 block b2 block spacing=a3 block b3 block spacing=0.5 ~ 5cm or a1 block On the outside of b1 block away from the outside of=c1 block d1 block away from the outside of=a2 block b2 block away from the outside of=a3 block b3 block away from=1 ~ 6cm；Two horizontal structures and Two vertical structures connections or be mutually connected into a structure, cylinder structure is about one bottomless interlayer cuboid, the b2 block b3 block in cylinder structure on the outside, A2 block a3 block is in inside；Top structure refer to one or more bottoms same plane connect or connect point structure；Apical ring is a square ring plate, Length and width, the outer length and width-e1 block ring width of interior length and width=apical ring outside the outer length and width=top structure bottom end of apical ring；It is more when pushing up structure is multiple sharp structures E1 block connection between a point structure or connect is integrated, the connection of the e1 block of surrounding or is mutually connected in a complete apical ring；One layer of structure be It is made of a top structure, a structure and a bottom structure, is all black on the inside of layer structure；Layer structure is a bottom structure to be placed on tin structure lower section and a cylinder Structure lower end connects or connects, then apical ring is connect or connected with cylinder structure upper end c2 block c3 block and is integrated, and top structure exists in top, cylinder structure In bottom, b4 block is flushed on the outside of cylinder structure b2 block b3 block on the outside of upside, c4 block d4 block respectively in downside, a4 block for middle part, bottom structure； Color support can plus can be blackened between a1 block b1 block, c1 block d1 block, a2 block b2 block and a3 block b3 block between transparent stay, a4 block b4 block Item；The top horizontal structure of structure, which is indulged in the structure of structure bottom, fills dry air or argon gas or Krypton or sulfur hexafluoride；In a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block One or more box mouths are opened in side, box mouth is a rectangular aperture, length and width all in 5 ~ 10cm, the empty wall on the inside of a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block Middle section, all connects one box around each box mouth, and agent box is a cuboid box；There are desiccant or silica gel dry in agent box Drying prescription or Quick lime desiccant or molecular sieve desiccant or montmorillonite desiccant or fiber desiccant or active carbon desiccant or general Logical calcium chloride drier or TOPDRY desiccant；A gate valve is connected on c7 block bottom outlet or connects a threeway, threeway two-port difference Connect a gate valve and a solenoid valve；Apical pore connects with a hose, hose is connected to solidifying structure water route, water route connect capsule part to solidifying structure again；It is solidifying Structure is one or k condenser；Capsule part is one or k reservoir, and reservoir is a water pocket；The transverse direction of b4 block is divided into M parts, is indulged To being divided into N parts, k=M × N；One or more sides button is filled on the outside of layer structure, side button is a D-ring.

2. hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1；It is characterized by: with one It is light that layer structure, a solidifying structure, a pendant, a capsule part, a rope pocket, a rope part and one have the support shield of top clip to constitute solar energy sea water of the present invention Makeup is set；Connecting a frame on the downside of the structure of top, position frame is a square cylinder, length and width -0 ~ 4mm, height=1 ~ 5cm in outer length and width=cylinder structure, The a1 block c1 block lower end that position frame upper port connects with apical ring connects, flushes with a1 block c1 block lower end inside；Two horizontal structures and two are indulged Structure is glued or is bonded or welded integral cylinder structure, cylinder structure is glued or is bonded or welded in a4 block upper side, a2 block b2 block again It is glued or is bonded or welded neat with c4 block d4 block lateral surface respectively in a4 block upper side, b2 block b3 block lateral surface in a3 block b3 block lower end It is flat；Connect a control structure, control structure in a4 block upper side centre region in a4 block upper side, controls structure by one every cylinder, an a5 block, a b5 Block, two c5 blocks, an a7 block, a b7 block and an a10 block are constituted, a5 block b5 block c5 block a7 block b7 block a10 block is all rectangular panel； Every cylinder be a square cylinder, axis vertical, every length and width -4 ~ 20mm in length and width outside cylinder=cylinder structure, every cylinder a2 block spacing=every cylinder a3 block Spacing has one or more equally distributed guide channels every the bottom that cylinder two erects longitudinal wall, every cylinder lower end and a4 block upper side phase It connects；Guide channel be a wide=3 ~ 10mm, between the siding two sides of end rectangular section conducting water flow lack；A5 block length and width=every in cylinder Length and width, centre have a base opening, surrounding to connect on the inside of the cylinder, with b5 block at a distance of 1 ~ 10cm；One b5 block and two c5 blocks are one respectively Rectangular panel carries out the middle section and both ends part of U-shaped structure made of right angle bending twice, b5 block longitudinal direction width=c5 block Longitudinal wide=wide every cylinder longitudinal medial, b5 block is laterally long=every long -4 ~ 15mm of cylinder laterally inboard, every cylinder c5 block horizontal spacing= Every cylinder a2 block spacing, b5 block side in transverse and longitudinal, every cylinder lateral center, c5 block side is on the upside of vertical vertical, lower end and a4 block Face connects, upper end connects with b5 block upper side, and b5 block c5 block longitudinal direction two sides connect on the inside of cylinder；Have among b5 block a base opening, Side has a stomata, stomata be a circular hole, in b5 block laterally at a quarter from left to right, longitudinal half；A10 block is center Between have a stomata, a7 block b7 block be middle have a bottom outlet, a10 block length and width=a7 block length and width=b7 block length and width=c7 block length and width, A10 block height=- 3 ~ 5mm of a5 block b5 block spacing, a7 block height=a5 block b5 block spacing, b7 block height=(0.5 ~ 0.9) × a4 block b5 block Spacing；A7 block upper side connects in a5 block downside, and a10 block and a7 block downside connect b5 block upper side, b7 block upper side phase It connects in b5 block downside, a10 block b5 block stomata center is conllinear, and a5 block b5 block a7 block b7 block a4 block bottom outlet center is conllinear；A5 block b5 Height=3 ~ 10cm on the inside of block spacing > b5 block a4 block spacing, c5 block, on the inside of cylinder height=c5 block height+a5 block b5 block outside away from+2 High=vertical structure height of ~ 20cm, horizontal structure=every+0.5 ~ 15cm of cylinder height；Color stay can be blackened between a5 block b5 block, between b5 block a4 block； F4 block g4 block is all between rectangular-section strip, f4 block height=g4 block height=c7 block height, long long=two c4 blocks in+c7 block longitudinal direction of 2 × f4 block Away from lateral long=two d4 block spacing of the long+c7 block of, 2 × g4 block；Vertical side center and c7 are indulged in c7 block two respectively in two f4 block one end Block, which connects, the other end connects respectively hits exactly on the inside of two c4 blocks and connects, two g4 block one end respectively in c7 block two anyhow to side just In connect with c7 block, the other end connects to hitting exactly on the inside of two d4 blocks respectively and connect, f4 block and the block upper side downside g4 and a4 block Downside b4 block upper side connects, and bottom structure hollow sandwich is divided into four independent gas areas by two f4 blocks, two g4 block, one c7 block；Each gas Area a4 block downside is stained with the closed-cell foam plate of a 1 ~ 10cm of thickness；It adjusts hole and position hole is all a circular hole；Each gas area c4 block is lateral Center plus a tune hole adjust hole peritreme to connect cystosepiment downside, hole is adjusted to fill an inflatable boat air valve or boston valve, each gas area b4 block Centre has a hole, the connection of position hole or long=10 ~ 50cm straight tube that connects；Position frame control structure f4 block g4 block is all black；It is cold Condenser has pipe screw thread, both ends to have using cooling coil or cooling spiral pipe or cooling fin or cooler, condenser inlet and outlet One pipe thread；Condenser both ends pipe screw thread is separately connected a quick coupling, and a condenser air inlet quick coupling connects a hose, hose A sharp structure apical pore quick coupling is followed by across top clip；Condenser adds coat of paint using seawater corrosion resistance metal material or metal material； Pipe thread is a D-ring with cylinder；Pendant is one or k only hangs capsule, and hanging capsule is an energy inflation/deflation air bag；Hanging buckle is a D-ring, Hanging has three hanging buckles on capsule, a hanging buckle hangs capsule bottom, two hanging buckles in extension capsule two sides, hangs the weight and solidifying structure and Sheng that capsule can be hung The capsule part weight of full water and matching；Every reservoir volume is 15 ~ double centner, and it is a D-ring that capsule, which is buckled, has three capsules to buckle in reservoir, One capsule is buckled in the top of reservoir, two capsules are buckled in reservoir two sides；There are a mouth of a river and a bolt plug in reservoir upper end, bolt plug is spun on In the mouth of a river；Bolt has a waterpipe jointing beyond the Great Wall, has internal screw thread in waterpipe jointing, wants evacuation of air before reservoir installation；Hang capsule and storage Capsule is using Oxford cloth or pneumatic boat cloth or inflatable boat cloth or three layers of folder screen cloth or five layers of folder screen cloth production；Pocket of restricting is that a pocket mouth has tightly The string bag of button, it is that a knot is buckled that pocket, which is buckled, has two pockets to buckle on pocket of restricting, and two pockets are buckled on the top of rope pocket；Both ends are and hose The pipe fitting and valve member of connection are placed in rope pocket；Pipe fitting, valve member and condenser and hose connection all use directly-inserted quick quick coupling, Water valve uses plastics or stainless steel valve；Rope part is one or k root does not absorb water, the adjoining pipe of the rope of seawater corrosion resistance or nylon rope Rope；Adjoining pipe rope one end ties up in top clip, the other end ties up in solid stake, centre ties up on two pipe thread of condenser, the length of adjoining pipe rope It is shorter with length of pipe than institute, it ties up, will be managed in each spacer using pipe rope interval system between a top clip and a condenser Compare rope length；Support shield is mounted on layer structure, when installation arranges shield on layer structure by b4 block transverse direction M or M+1；In reality In the production of border,Can not have to cylinder structure lower end c2 block c3 block, remove a2 block a3 block d2 block d3 inside and outside cylinder structure between square cylinder Block portion point；It can be that a rectangle faces block directly using a6 block, the outer length and width of the straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port of a6 block end face length and width=outer, height= Length and width=apical pore diameter, a6 block and interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids on the inside of 1.5 ~ 3cm, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port Upper port connects, and other settings of a6 block are same as described above；It can be using a1 block b1 block lower end outside away from=c1 block d1 block lower end Outside is away from, away from+position frame ring+0 ~ 4mm of thickness, other settings of sharp structure are same as described above on the outside of=a2 block b2 block；In k ≠ 1, Solidifying structure and rope part can do following processing: () only with a condenser, condenser air inlet connects a k+1 interface multi-pass or remittance Supervisor's interface, multi-pass or the cylinder manifold or circle threeway group or each looped pipeline of Y-type three way type group of flowing plate or circle threeway group or Y-type three way type group Interface connects a hose, k branch hose is each passed through k top clip, connect respectively with k sharp structure again；() with k item divide adjoining pipe rope, one The main adjoining pipe rope of item, each point adjoining pipe rope one end tie up in one top clip of whippletree respectively, all connect again with main adjoining pipe rope, point adjoining pipe rope It is held together with main adjoining pipe rope junction and bull system, divides adjoining pipe rope and the other settings of main adjoining pipe rope and above-mentioned adjoining pipe rope same zone The setting of section is identical.

3. hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a8 block A9 block b8 block b9 block is all that rectangle is faced directly, a8 block length and width=b8 block length and width=a9 block length and width=b9 block length and width=c7 block length and width, a8 Block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, a9 block height=(0.7 ~ 0.9) × a4 block b5 block spacing, between b8 block height=b9 block height=a4 block b5 block Away from the centre of a8 block b8 block has a guide hole, and the centre of a9 block b9 block has a metering-orifice, and guide hole metering-orifice is all a circular hole；Apical pore, Internal screw thread is all added in bottom outlet, a8 block guide hole and b9 block metering-orifice；A guide hole is opened on a4 block b5 block, one is opened on b4 block and leads mouth, is led Mouth is a circular hole, leads a mouthful diameter=guide hole+2 ~ 6mm of diameter, leads mouth and laterally plays 10 ~ 20cm before b4 block from left to right 10 ~ 20cm, longitudinal direction Place；Connect between a4 block b5 block plus an a8 block, a8 block connect with a4 block b5 block side, add between a4 block b4 block a b8 block, B8 block connects with a4 block b4 block side, and it is conllinear that a4 block guide hole b4 block leads mouthful a8 block guide hole b8 block guide hole center；A8 block guide hole connects one Parts, parts are a threeways, and port sequentially connects a solenoid valve, a water valve, a hose banjo fixing butt jointing, a water valve to parts straight down With a reservoir, the horizontal port of parts sequentially connects a condenser and a sharp structure a6 block apical pore；A metering-orifice is opened on a4 block, is opened on b4 block One amount mouth, amount mouth are a circular hole, amount mouth diameter=metering-orifice+2 ~ 6mm of diameter, and amount mouth is laterally in b4 block 10 ~ 20cm, Zong Xiangqian from right to left It rises at 10 ~ 20cm；Between a4 block b4 block plus a b9 block, b9 block connect with a4 block b4 block medial surface, connect on the upside of a4 block and add One a9 block, a4 block metering-orifice b4 block amount mouth a9 block metering-orifice b9 block metering-orifice center are conllinear；B9 block metering-orifice connects a threeway, the vertical port of threeway It connects a solenoid valve and a hose, horizontal port connects a hose, hose external port fills an inflatable boat air valve or boston valve, two hoses It is fixed on a structure and bottom structure with bottom buckle, hose external port is higher by 20 ~ 35cm of the water surface；Bottom buckle is one or four jiaos of cylinder eye-splices；In k= When 1, apical pore connects a threeway, the vertical port of threeway fills a quick coupling, quick coupling connects a hose, and threeway fills one on horizontal port Plug；In k ≠ 1, an apical pore connects a threeway, the vertical port of threeway fills a quick coupling, quick coupling connects a hose, three water flowings A plug is filled on flush end mouth, fills a quick coupling on other apical pore internal screw threads, quick coupling connects a hose；Bottom outlet uses lower tubulation One of road:Bottom outlet sequentially connects a pair of of silk, an elbow, an adapter tube and a gate valve, and adapter tube is that a straight tube, length=0.5 × b4 block are vertical To+3 ~ 5cm of side or widthwise edge side length；(ii) bottom outlet connects a pair of of silk and a threeway, and the horizontal port of threeway connects an adapter tube and a gate valve, Threeway lower port connects a solenoid valve；Solenoid valve in pipeline be it is vertically-mounted, without pressure and normally closed solenoid valve；Circuit: () connect metering-orifice Electromagnetic valve coil both ends connect guide hole electromagnetic valve coil both ends and connect bottom outlet electromagnetic valve coil both ends and connect rear, one switch of concatenation, string The two termination power ends connect connect two poles；() the loop control time relay two connect power supply termination two poles；Connect metering-orifice electricity Magnet valve coil both ends connect guide hole electromagnetic valve coil both ends and Delayed conducting time relay coil both ends and connect rear, concatenation one and open It closes, two termination one normally open contacts of the loop control time relay of concatenation, two normally open contacts point of the Delayed conducting time relay Not with connect bottom outlet electromagnetic valve coil both ends and connect；Above-mentioned two switch does not open simultaneously；The setting of Delayed conducting time relay time It is 10 minutes, the loop control time relay time is set as morning 2:00~5:30；Power supply is using alternating current or battery or electric power storage Pond or solar battery；(ii) the exit of gate valve and solenoid valve in will add a perforation net or punch cover, mesh to want to prevent Marine organisms enter；Away from=1 ~ 15cm+ desalting plant total weight (g) of the present invention/{ sea water specific gravity (g/cm on the outside of a4 block b4 block³) × b4 block area (cm²)；Alignment is parallel to the straight line of b4 block longitudinal edge, and in M=1, alignment is two, respectively in bottom outlet Two sides and bottom outlet center are at a distance of 10 ~ 50cm；When M is even number, in alignment quantity=M+1, middle one alignment and bottom outlet The heart is apart that all to arrange the sharp structure apical pore line of centres corresponding with top structure one for 2 ~ 5cm, other each alignment；In M ≠ 1 and M is odd number When, structure is all pushed up with each column at a distance of 2 ~ 5cm, other each alignment in alignment quantity=M, the alignment of middle one and bottom outlet center The sharp structure apical pore line of centres is corresponding；Two conllinear bottom buckles of cylinder axis are put in each alignment, two bottom buckles are respectively away from adjacent 3 ~ 8cm of b4 block widthwise edge；Have on layer structure eight sides button, two sides be buckled in vertical intermediate, two sides of a b2 block be buckled in a b3 block it is vertical in Between, side is buckled in b2 block b3 block both lateral sides, back gauge is equal to spacing half；In k ≠ 1, e1 block extension is wide between two sharp structures Degree=1 ~ 2cm, extension are connected in the trench, with there is screw hole channel bottom, and groove bottom width=junction is wide by+5 ~ 15mm, groove edge height=5 ~ 20mm, e1 block intersection use straight flute, cross recess and straight flute using cross recess, non-intersection Sealing compound or glass cement or pad Rubber washer are applied when joint is using laminar structure connection, connection or pads spring washer, between a2 block groove Away from=a3 block trench spacing=1 ~ 2mm, groove is black, can blacken coat of paint with metal material；The sharp horizontal structure of structure indulges structure bottom structure One independent enclosed space；Top structure cylinder structure connection extends outwardly 2 ~ 5cm using in c2 block c3 block of the apical ring outward, on the upside of cylinder structure, Sealing compound or glass cement or pad Rubber washer or pad spring washer are applied when extension is bolted, is connected using screw hole；Sharp structure is horizontal Structure, which is indulged in the structure of structure bottom, fills dry air；Agent box is black, interior length and width=box mouth length and width, interior depth=1 ~ 2cm, box body is water-tight, Box body mouth has a flanging of wide=2 ~ 3cm, the outer length and width of box cover length and width=flanging, the box mouth inside region of box cover be through-hole rate >= 50%, the circle perforation web frame of 0.1 ~ 3cm of aperture, flanging is connected to around a1 block c1 block a2 block a3 block box mouth with screw, Box cover surrounding around the flanging and box mouth between, when connection, will apply sealing compound or glass cement or pad Rubber washer or pad spring washer；Agent 3A molecular sieve desiccant is placed in box；The sharp structure inclined plate gradient >=50%；There are water line and water line, water line and a5 on the outside of layer structure Block upper side flushes；Water line is divided into highest water line and minimum amount of water line, and highest water line flushes with b5 block downside, is minimum Water line is faced upward on the downside of b7 block at 1 ~ 5cm；Layer structure transparent panel is using transparent hardboard or transparent acrylic or transparent PVC plate Or transparent plastic sheet, transparent panel light transmittance >=70%, layer structure black plate is using black hardboard or applies blackboard or patent leather metal plate Or black acrylic board or black PVC plate or black plastic plate；Position, size and the quantity of stay are set according to design theory needs It sets；The width or thickness or altitude information not provided in aforementioned are according to material thickness；In actual fabrication,Hole is being adjusted to fill inflatable boat air valve It, can be on the inside of c4 block or b4 block added with hole rectangular block or when boston valve c4 block is thin, position hole connection straight tube b4 block is thin；Sharp structure outer layer It can transparent thin skin cloth or thin transparent elasticity skin cloth；It can use: () b7 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, then in b7 block bottom 1 The guide channel of ~ 4 face intensification=(0.1 ~ 0.5) × a4 block b5 block spacing；() a9 block height=a4 block b5 block spacing, then on a9 block top The guide channel of 1 ~ 4 face intensification=(0.1 ~ the 0.3) × a4 block b5 block spacing in portion；() a10 block height=a5 block b5 block spacing, then The guide channel of=3 ~ 5mm is deepened in 1 ~ 4 face at the top of a10 block；A7 block b7 block c7 block a8 block b8 block a9 block b9 block a10 block can be using circle Pipe can use internal thread barrel and outer silk barrel fastening structure；A4 block c7 block welding can be increased, using a4 block bottom outlet in a4 block It is welded in the interior rank that bottom outlet is formed with c7 block upper surface；A5 block a7 block welding and b5 block a8 block welding can use a4 block c7 block Welding procedure；It can use: () b5 block a7 block b7 block splicing or be bonded or welded: when b7 block does not use guide channel structure, a7 B5 block portion division is integrated between block b7 block and a7 block b7 block, then is glued or is bonded or welded with a5 block b5 block；It is used in b7 block When guide channel structure, a4 block portion division is integrated between b5 block portion point, b7 block c7 block between a7 block b7 block c7 block and a7 block b7 block, then It is glued or is bonded or welded with a4 block a5 block b5 block；() a4 block a8 block b8 block splicing or be bonded or welded with a8 block b8 block and A4 block portion division is integrated between a8 block b8 block, then is glued or is bonded or welded with a4 block；() a4 block a9 block b9 block splicing Or it is bonded or welded and is integrated with a4 block portion division between a9 block b9 block and a9 block b9 block, then be glued or be bonded or welded with a4；Following change is made in the related setting of a8 block b8 block b9 block: () a8 block b9 block is mutually stitched together energy, a9 block b8 block is mutually spelled one Rise, on a4 block b4 block b5 block lead mouthful guide hole amount mouth metering-orifice side or amount mouth metering-orifice lead a mouthful guide hole side, it is other setting with It is above-mentioned identical；() leading mouth and measuring mouth on b4 block is changed on c4 block or d4 block, b8 block guide hole b9 block metering-orifice is changed to Zhi Jiao ∟ shape Through-hole , ∟ shape through-hole upper port is among the cross of end face, side ports are central in end face, and upper port connects a4 block guide hole or metering-orifice, side Mouth, which connects, leads mouth or amount mouth, b8 block b9 block side opening axial length or b8 block b9 block side opening to long according to a4 block guide hole or metering-orifice on c4 block or d4 block Position setting；Mouth, a4 block can be led using every cylinder c5 block horizontal spacing=1 ~ 2cm, opening a guide hole on a4 block, opening one on b4 block Guide hole every the block gap cylinder c5 lateral center, it is longitudinal before rise at one third, between a4 block b4 block plus a b8 block, b8 block with It is conllinear that a4 block b4 block medial surface connects, a4 block guide hole b4 block leads mouthful b8 block guide hole center；Structure control structure in bottom can use skin cloth structure: A4 block b4 block c4 block d4 block a5 block b5 block is changed to black and faces rectangle skin cloth, b5 block length and width=a5 block length and width directly, does not have to c5 block, a10 Block and stomata, closed-cell foam block and position hole, a9 block b7 block use guide channel structure, a2 block b2 block a3 block b3 block lower end and a4 block upside Do not connect；Bottom cylinder is a square cylinder, the outer length and width of interior length and width=cylinder structure, and base ring is a square ring plate, interior length and width=every length and width, foreign minister in cylinder The outer length and width of width=bottom structure；In cylinder structure with every one base ring of cylinder bottom connection, base ring inner ring is flushed on the inside of cylinder；The phase on the downside of base ring Bottom cylinder is connect, bottom cylinder lateral surface is flushed with base ring outer ring respectively；It is changed on base ring every the guide channel on cylinder plus a guide hole, base ring is led Hole connects a threeway, threeway Single port connects b8 block guide hole, threeway another port is connect with parts；Add a box on each gas area b4 block Mouthful, hollow sandwich side, which connects, around box mouth one connects ring, in box mouth plus one box；Connect ring be a black square ring, interior length and width= Box mouth length and width, ring width=0.5 × (box cover wide-box mouth wide)；Connect a black skin cloth inner cylinder in a5 block b5 block surrounding, inner cylinder is One complete square cylinder, outer length and width=a5 block length and width, lower end connect with a4 block upper surface, the upper end high 5 ~ 50mm of ratio a5 block；Inner cylinder with Every cylinder connection using one of following: () add the hasp of the wide 2 ~ 8cm of a circle public in upper cylinder upper end, on the inside of cylinder plus a circle phase The hasp answered is female, hasp mother is low 1 ~ 5cm more vertical than upper cylinder upper end is straightened；() outer tube side install additional equally distributed snap-fastener it is public, Mother buckle is pressed at upper cylinder upper end is far from 3 ~ 5mm of edge, installing additional on the inside of cylinder in snap-fastener Gongshang end, by mother buckle transverse direction and snap-fastener public affairs phase To, vertically in hasp mother middle；Black skin cloth is using black plastic cloth or black rubber cloth or black rubber ship cloth or black Five layers of folder screen cloth of three layers of folder screen cloth of inflatable boat cloth or black or black；The sharp horizontal structure of structure indulges structure bottom structure and is glued energy in bonding in welding Using screw；A5 block can connect using interior rank screw with every cylinder, can use independent b5 block connect with c5 block constitute U-shaped structure, B5 block can be connect with c5 block using screw；Bottom cylinder when bottom structure control structure uses skin cloth structure can should not, at this time can be using prolonging upwards Stretch 2 ~ 15cm of c4 block d4 block, extension c4 block d4 block portion point plus hasp it is male, add corresponding hasp mother in cylinder structure surrounding；It is above-mentioned Layer structure scheme can do one of following change: () top structure in outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids can be changed to a transparent bowl structure；Basin structure is one without under The hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure in bottom, length and width, height=point structure are high on the outside of length and width=cylinder structure on the outside of basin structure, energy between interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids and groove Using be glued or be bonded or welded, straight truncated rectangular pyramids use and are glued with apical ring or are bonded or welded and connect in basin structure, straight including basin structure The top corresponding position of truncated rectangular pyramids has one suitable for reading；It is suitable for reading to be open for rectangular section, length and width suitable for reading and interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper end length and width It is identical, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper end it is suitable for reading it is interior, connect with inside suitable for reading, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port and basin structure upper side are neat Flat, a6 block downside connects with truncated rectangular pyramids upper port straight in basin structure upper side, straight truncated rectangular pyramids upper port center in a6 block apical pore Collinearly；Agent box can be using on the outside of basin structure；Other settings are same as described above；() cancel a6 block, solidifying structure and support shield, a1 block b1 block C1 block d1 block is changed to isosceles triangle, and outer straight truncated rectangular pyramids are changed to outer straight rectangular pyramid, interior straight truncated rectangular pyramids are changed to interior straight rectangular pyramid；It is other It is arranged same as described above；() () in one basin structure of outer straight rectangular pyramid, the straight rectangular pyramid of basin structure using apical ring connect；It is other It is arranged same as described above；() () in along each column of alignment straight rectangular pyramid all use two i1 blocks, two j1 blocks and two k1 blocks The back-off Double bottom V-shaped groove structure constituted, i1 block j1 block k1 block are that black rectangle faces plate directly, in i1 block length=j1 block length=cylinder structure On the outside of two a2 blocks away from, i1 block it is wide=j1 block is wide=c1 block is high, k1 block is that isosceles triangle faces plate, k1 block bottom side length=a1 block bottom directly Side length, height=interior straight rectangular pyramid are high；Other settings are same as described above；In actual use, it first opens bottom outlet gate valve and metering-orifice fills Airship air valve or boston valve, layer structure into the water after, pass through the opposite of highest water line minimum amount of water line and actual water level Position is inflated for deflated or close to determine metering-orifice inflatable boat air valve or boston valve, then passes through the phase of actual water level and water line To position, by adjusting hole inflatable boat air valve or boston valve to adjust holes when inflated for deflated, by four come inflated for deflated to bottom structure The difference of inflated for deflated degree makes a5 block be in a horizontal state；Bottom outlet gate valve is closed after completing above-mentioned two step；Layer structure is into the water It arrives and debugs before, the plug on a sharp structure will unload；The actual amount of water line finally set according to season, weather and region, add Practical operation is empirically determined, the real draft line finally set 1 ~ 10mm on the upside of a5 block.

4. hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in M When for even number, support shield by 2 × M even block, 2 sets side stays, the support of M-1 inner room, 2 sets of sides are protected, M-1 inner rooms are protected and constituted；It is odd number in M And when ≠ 1, by 2 × M, even block, 2 sets of side stays, the support of M-2 inner room, 2 sets of side shields, M-2 inner room shield are constituted support shield；In M=1, Support shield is made of 2 company's blocks, 2 sets of side stays, 2 sets of side shields；Side stay and supporting are known as upper shield；Block is that both ends have a circular hole One rectangle faces block directly, even block it is wide=20 ~ 40mm, thickness=2 ~ 4mm, even block Circularhole diameter=4 ~ 7mm, circular hole lateral center, away from End edge=10 ~ 15mm；Side stay is made of two beltloops, N number of top clip, a whippletree, two barrels, two ring cylinders, two side thick sticks and two vertical bars, Between support be to be made of four beltloops, N number of top clip, a whippletree, two barrels, two ring cylinders, two side thick sticks and two vertical bars；Beltloop is long hole ear Young, hole is wide=even block Circularhole diameter；Top clip is a D-ring；Whippletree, vertical bar and side thick stick are all that round bar, whippletree both ends have outer always Screw thread, length=wide+10 ~ 50mm of layer structure, long=10 ~ 25cm of side thick stick, the unwelded end of side thick stick have screw thread, vertical bar height=layer structure height+5 ~10cm；Ring cylinder is a cylinder, ring cylinder axial length=5 ~ 10mm；Whippletree diameter=vertical bar diameter=side thick stick diameter=ring cylinder internal diameter= - 1 ~ 2mm of bottom buckle barrel bore；Two beltloop of side stay is welded at 10 ~ 20cm away from whippletree longitudinal direction two sides, two beltloops are in whippletree cross To the same side；Between support be to weld two beltloops again in the two beltloop whippletree transverse direction other side of side stay；Side thick stick is welded on vertical bar lower end and erects Thick stick structure is at L-shaped, a ring cylinder is welded on the thick stick of side, in same support shield two ring barrel spacings=layer structure on same alignment outside two bottom buckles Lateral extent；It is at T-shaped that barrel is welded on vertical bar upper end, barrel and vertical bar structure, the axis co-planar of barrel, side thick stick and vertical bar；One whippletree End thread is threadedly coupled with a perpendicular structure barrel；Two company blocks connect respectively with bolt in two group of two beltloop on two whippletrees, side Face is in transverse and longitudinal, and a top clip straight flange is welded below a whippletree middle, side is vertical；Side shield be by two beltloops, Yi Digang, Two barrels and the solid composition of two pipes, a shield are made of admittedly four beltloops, Yi Digang, two barrels and two pipes；Bottom thick stick is a round bar, both ends There is thick stick spacing -5 ~ 10mm in two sides on external screw thread, diameter=bottom buckle barrel bore, length=same alignment；Side is protected two beltloops and is welded on At the one third of the both ends Di Gang, side in transverse and longitudinal, two beltloops in bottom thick stick transverse direction the same side；Between shield be side protect two beltloop bottoms Two beltloops are welded again in the thick stick transverse direction other side；All weld that a pipe is solid, Guan Gu is a long hole ear in the centre of one bottom thick stick and a side Young, centre pipe consolidates the adapter tube that side patch bottom outlet connects or threeway or elbow；One bottom thick stick end thread with one spiral shell of side thick stick Cylinder connection；Block is connect with bolt respectively in two group of two beltloop on Liang Digang, side is in transverse and longitudinal for two companies；When M is even number, center Between upper shield on do not weld top clip；In M=1, spacing even is protected on block long=two；In M ≠ 1, connected with support and shield Even company's block of block length=b4 block widthwise edge/(2 × M) -20 ~ 30mm, other even blocks long=2 × and support and bottom shield connection is long；Just Other settings that two pipe of welding is solid in the centre of intermediate bottom thick stick, two pipes are solid and above-mentioned pipe be fixed set it is identical；It is welded on each whippletree There are N number of top clip, axial position corresponding with the top structure point structure center along alignment；Side stay side shield is in b4 block widthwise edge two sides, support Between shield in b4 block widthwise edge centre portion；Protected on one side thick stick be sequentially inserted into the bottom buckle cylinder of alignment one end, again with the one end Di Gang It is connected with barrel, other side thick stick is sequentially inserted into same alignment other end bottom buckle cylinder, connect again with the one end Di Gang with barrel；Bottom Each pipe on thick stick consolidates the threeway that long hole connects a pipe collar, a pipe collar is fixed below bottom outlet or elbow, another pipe collar fix gate valve Preceding adapter tube；Support shield plastic part or seawater corrosion resistance metal material or metal material add coat of paint；In actual fabrication,Whippletree Can be changed to bottom thick stick has internal screw thread cylinder or round bar to constitute Telescopic rod structure by barrel and both ends；In the area ﹤ of layer structure a5 block At 2.5 square metres, support shield and bottom buckle all, can not add band a hole straight panel, the position Ban Dong on the outside of each sharp structure at apical pore And lower edge position is identical as top clip position and lower edge position, bottom tube and pipe valve are fixed on the downside of b4 block；In M ≠ 1 and M is occasionally When number, the top clip energy on the whippletree in the support shield of the alignment of middle one or one should not.