CN111908540A - Solar seawater desalination equipment - Google Patents

Solar seawater desalination equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111908540A
CN111908540A CN202010932054.7A CN202010932054A CN111908540A CN 111908540 A CN111908540 A CN 111908540A CN 202010932054 A CN202010932054 A CN 202010932054A CN 111908540 A CN111908540 A CN 111908540A
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Prior art keywords
plate
core
hole
cylinder
rectangular
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CN202010932054.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗国平
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Jingmen Runze Electromagnetic Desalting Equipment Co ltd
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Jingmen Runze Electromagnetic Desalting Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010932054.7A priority Critical patent/CN111908540A/en
Publication of CN111908540A publication Critical patent/CN111908540A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/004Seals, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A solar seawater desalination device has a structure different from that of the existing solar seawater desalination device, and adopts a double-layer structure; it is characterized in that a cover structure is made of a cover ring, an outer cover and an inner cover; manufacturing a cylindrical structure by using an outer plate, an inner plate and a cylindrical ring; a cover structure and a four-cylinder structure are made into a rectangular structure; manufacturing a core structure by using a suction plate; the core structure consists of a core plate and a core basin; the invention is made by a rectangular structure, a core structure and a solidifying structure; seawater enters the core barrel from the bottom hole connecting pipe, sunlight penetrates through the outer cover outer plate, is absorbed by the inner cover inner plate and heats the seawater in the core barrel, water molecules in the heated seawater are condensed to form distilled water after being vaporized, and concentrated seawater in the core barrel is discharged from the bottom hole connecting pipe; the vaporized water molecules heat the seawater in the condensate for distillation in the process of being condensed into distilled water by the condensate.

Description

Solar seawater desalination equipment
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a seawater desalination device, in particular to a solar seawater desalination device.
Background art:
sea water desalination is also known as sea water desalination. Solar seawater desalination plants are generally referred to as solar stills. The existing solar seawater desalination method comprises the following steps: direct and indirect processes; the direct solar seawater desalination equipment mainly comprises a water tray or a water tank filled with seawater and a transparent cover plate, wherein the surface of the water tray or the water tank is coated with black and filled with seawater to be desalinated, the lower side of the water tray or the water tank is insulated, the upper side of the water tray or the water tank is covered with the transparent cover plate, the lower end edge of the transparent cover plate is provided with a water collection groove, and the water collection groove is communicated with an external water collection tank waterway; the existing improvements of the direct method solar seawater desalination equipment at present mainly focus on the selection of materials and the improvement of various thermal properties, the improvements are that the seawater capacity is reduced in the original direct method solar seawater desalination equipment, or the modes of step water feeding, wet cloth core water feeding, sponge adding on the surface layer of seawater and the like are adopted, or a multi-stage disc stacking or a multi-stage groove stacking is adopted, and the improvements are used for reducing the seawater storage of the equipment, or increasing the seawater temperature, or accelerating the fresh water output, or prolonging the water output time, or recovering the latent heat of water vapor; although the structure and the form of the new solar seawater desalination equipment obtained by the improved invention are different from those of the original direct method solar seawater desalination equipment, the basic functional structures of the original direct method solar seawater desalination equipment are reserved, such as: the slope type solar seawater desalting equipment is characterized in that the original direct method solar seawater desalting equipment is changed into a strip-shaped half-room structure, so that the capacity is larger. The indirect solar seawater desalting equipment separates a functional structure for evaporating seawater from a functional structure for condensing vaporized water molecules in the desalting equipment; the indirect solar seawater desalting equipment comprises: vacuum tube type, trough parabolic type heat collector type and medium temperature large solar pond type; the heat collector type solar seawater desalination equipment in the vacuum tube type and groove-shaped paraboloids is characterized in that seawater is filled into a vacuum tube, and then the vacuum tube is connected with a condenser water path; the solar seawater desalination equipment for the medium-temperature large solar pond is characterized in that seawater is poured into the medium-temperature large solar pond, and then the medium-temperature large solar pond is connected with a condenser water channel. In addition, the research of solar energy into the thermal energy of the conventional distillation apparatus has now been carried out with staged results, such as: solar multi-stage flash evaporation systems, solar multi-stage boiling distillation systems, solar compression distillation systems and the like are all in the experimental verification stage. The existing solar seawater desalination equipment has no salt water waste heat utilization structure; the latent heat collecting structure of the present solar seawater desalination equipment is that a heat exchange device is separately arranged outside the solar seawater desalination equipment, the heat exchange device and seawater carry out phase change heat exchange, and then seawater in the heat exchange device is led into the solar seawater desalination equipment, wherein the heat exchange device is not only a heat exchange device but also a condenser for vaporizing water molecules from the solar seawater desalination equipment, and as the heat exchange device affects condensation and has little substantial effect on the increase of desalination capacity, most of the present solar seawater desalination equipment does not adopt a latent heat collecting structure; the direct solar seawater desalination equipment mainly adopts a water tray or a water tank and a transparent cover plate, and the indirect solar seawater desalination equipment mainly adopts a heat collecting pipe, or a heat collecting pipe and a reflecting mirror, or a reflecting mirror and a heat collecting pool.
The invention content is as follows:
Figure 636563DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides the solar seawater desalination equipment with a structure different from that of the prior solar seawater desalination equipment.
Figure 429069DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The technical scheme is as follows:
Figure 208806DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the main idea is as follows: manufacturing a cover structure by using a cover ring, an outer cover and an inner cover; the cover ring is a rectangular ring frame; the outer cover is a rectangular straight panel and is made of a transparent plate; the transparent plate is a high-transparency hard plate, a high-transparency glass plate or a high-transparency hard plastic plate; the inner cover consists of a top edge and a curved top or a flat top or a basin top and is made of a suction plate; the suction plate is a black hard plate or a transparent plate, and a glass plate or a metal plate or a black ceramic plate or a black hard plastic plate or a transparent hard plastic plate or a hard plate or a transparent plate is adopted; the top edge is a rectangular ring sheet; the curved top is a curved body or a multi-curved body which is transversely connected or connected end to end in sequence; the curved body has an axis in the longitudinal direction, is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and has a cross section in the transverse and vertical directions which is a triangle side without a bottom side or a trapezoid side without a large bottom side or an arc shape; the group material connection means bonding or gluing or welding or flanging bonding or flanging welding or the materials are integrated, the group material connection means flanging bolt connection or bolt angle code connection or putting together, the group material connection or the connection does not allow water flow and steam flow; the material refers to a component or a plate; the flat top is a rectangular straight panel; the basin top is a rectangular basin and consists of a rectangular cylinder and a lower bottom; the rectangular cylinder is a cylinder with a rectangular bottom surfaceA hollow prismatic column; the lower bottom is a curved top or a flat top; the top edge is connected or connected with the periphery of the curved top or the periphery of the flat top or the port at the top of the basin; when the inner cover adopts a flat top or the lower bottom is a flat top, a converging top can be arranged below the flat top or the lower bottom; the top is a fold or a plurality of folds which are transversely connected end to end in sequence or connected; the folding body is characterized in that an axis is in the longitudinal direction, the upper part is wide, the lower part is narrow, the transverse and vertical cross section is a triangle side without a bottom side or a trapezoid side without a large bottom side or an arc shape, and the folding body is made of a suction plate; the lower ridges of the curved body and the folded body are connected or connected with a converging groove; the lower ridge is a straight line or a rectangle at the lower end part of a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, which is formed by two inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces; the converging groove is a water groove with a V-shaped section or a U-shaped section or a trapezoidal section, the upper part of the converging groove is wide, the lower part of the converging groove is narrow, and V-shaped materials or U-shaped materials or arc-shaped materials or semicircular materials or right-angle materials or clamping mesh fabrics or plastic soft boards or pvc clamping mesh fabrics are adopted; the outer cover in the cover structure is arranged at the upper side, the inner cover is arranged at the lower side, the cover ring is arranged between the outer cover and the inner cover, the outer ring of the peripheral cover ring of the outer cover is flush with the outer ring of the top edge of the inner cover, and the outer ring of the peripheral cover ring of the outer cover is connected or connected together with the outer ring of the top edge of the inner; manufacturing a cylinder structure by using an outer plate, an inner plate and a cylinder ring, wherein the outer plate of the inner plate is a rectangular straight panel, and the side length of the inner plate is equal to that of the outer plate; the cylinder ring is a rectangular ring frame; the cylinder rings in the cylinder structure are arranged between the outer plate and the inner plate, the top edge outer rings of the inner plates of the cylinder ring outer rings on the periphery of the outer plate are flush, and the peripheries of the inner plates of the cylinder ring outer rings on the periphery of the outer plate are connected or connected together; the rectangular structure consists of a cover structure and four cylinder structures; four cylinders in the rectangular structure form a rectangular cylinder, and an inner plate and an outer plate are arranged outside and are aligned up and down; the periphery of the inner cover of the cover structure is connected or connected with the upper port of the rectangular cylinder formed by the four cylinder structures, and the periphery of the inner cover is flush with the outer side of the rectangular cylinder formed by the four cylinder structures; when the inner plate of the inner cover adopts a glass plate, a metal plate or a high-transparency hard plastic plate, a layer of absorbing film can be added on the interlayer side of the glass plate, the metal plate or the high-transparency hard plastic plate; the absorbing film is a selective absorbing film or a black leather adhesive film or a black lacquer leather; a drying agent is placed between the inner cover of the outer cover and the inner plate of the outer plate, or one or more agent bags are placed, or the cover ring and the cylinder ring adopt aluminum rings; the agent bag is a bagged desiccant; the aluminum ring is a hollow glass aluminum strip ring frame; the drying agent is dried by adopting a hollow glass aluminum bar drying agent or silica gelThe desiccant is selected from lime desiccant, molecular sieve desiccant, montmorillonite desiccant, fiber desiccant, activated carbon desiccant, common calcium chloride desiccant or TOPDRY desiccant; dry air or argon or krypton or sulfur hexafluoride is filled between the inner cover of the outer cover and between the inner plates of the outer plate; manufacturing a core structure by using a suction plate; the core structure consists of a core plate and a core basin; the core plate is a rectangular straight panel, and a bottom hole, a guide hole, a through hole and one or more water holes are arranged on the core plate; the core basin consists of a supporting plate and a core barrel; the supporting plate is a rectangular straight panel, and the core barrel is a rectangular barrel; the core barrel is connected or connected with the upper side surface of the supporting plate, and a bottom hole is arranged at the lower end part of the core barrel or on the supporting plate at the inner side of the core basin; the core basin is arranged on the upper side of the core plate; the bottom hole of the core plate is connected with the bottom hole of the core basin by a connecting pipe; the bottom holes of the through holes of the guide holes are all round holes, and the diameter is equal to the installation diameter of the pipe fittings; the invention is composed of a rectangular structure, a core structure and a condensation structure, wherein the lower end part of the rectangular structure is connected or connected with the periphery of a core plate, a core basin is arranged at the inner side of a structure cylinder, and the core plate of the structure cylinder forms a water storage basin; the coagulation structure is arranged on the inner side of the structure cylinder and above the core plate, the water outlet connecting pipe is connected with the bottom hole of the core basin, and the coagulation structure water inlet connecting pipe passes through the guide hole and is connected with the water outlet of the water supply tank or the water supply pool; the gel is composed of one or more gels; the condensate is a cooling coil, a cooling fin, a metal pipe, a plastic pipe, a glass pipe, a shutter condensation barrel pipe, a hose water band or a pipeline hose; the invention is placed under the sunlight, the seawater for desalination enters the core basin from the bottom hole of the core basin after passing through the condensation structure, the sunlight irradiates the outer cover plate of the outer cover, penetrates through the transparent outer cover outer plate and is absorbed by the inner cover inner plate, the interlayer formed by the inner cover and the outer plate inner plate and the core plate retard the dissipation of the absorbed solar radiation energy, the absorbed solar energy radiates to the core basin or irradiates the core basin or is transmitted to the core basin through the inner cover inner plate, the seawater in the core basin is absorbed by the seawater in the core basin to become heat energy, the heat energy heats the seawater in the core basin, the water molecules in the heated seawater in the core basin are heated and then are accelerated to evaporate and vaporize, the evaporated and vaporized water molecules are condensed into distilled water by the condensation structure or condensed into distilled water outside the core basin on the inner side of the structure barrel on the lower side of the inner cover, the distilled water is collected by the water storage basin formed, For people to makeUsing; the concentrated seawater in the core basin is discharged from the core basin bottom hole, the core basin bottom hole and core plate bottom hole connecting pipe, the core plate bottom hole and core plate bottom hole connecting pipe at night; the vaporized water molecules heat the seawater in the condensate for distillation in the process of being condensed into distilled water by the condensate.
Figure 604016DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The specific technical scheme is as follows: the plates are connected or connected, a bottom foot is arranged at the lower side of the equipment, and the foot shoes are connected or connected at the lower end part of the bottom foot; the method is characterized in that: the invention is formed by a rectangular structure, a core structure, a condensation structure, an equipment pipeline and an equipment circuit; a rectangular structure is composed of a structure cover and a structure cylinder; the cover is composed of a cover structure and a cover frame; the structural cylinder is formed by connecting four cylinder sides end to end, and one cylinder side is formed by a cylinder structure and a cylinder structure; the core structure consists of a core basin, a core plate, a plurality of bottom supports, a core pad, a support pad, a floating structure, a liquid head YK, an installation structure and four adjusting feet; the core plate is provided with a guide hole, a water hole, an air hole, a bottom hole and a valve hole; the specific size data of the rectangular core structure is calculated according to the rectangular height and the side length, and the specific size data of the rectangular height and the side length is calculated according to the desalination capacity designed by the invention; the design of desalination capacity is equal to the area of the inner side of the core tube (m)2)×50kg/m2(ii) a The condensed structure is coated with paint on one side or two sides or three sides or four sides or a supporting plate or on the core plate or on the outer surface of the core plate at the inner side of the structural cylinder, and is fixed at the inner side of the structural cylinder or the outer side of the core cylinder or the upper side of the supporting plate or the upper side of the core plate by a pipe clamp or a pipe clamp bracket or a pipe clamp steel wire mesh; the coating is silver coating, chrome coating, mirror finish, mirror high gloss paint or solar cooker reflective film; equipment pipeline: a tee joint is connected below the bottom hole of the supporting plate in a connecting mode, a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with the bottom hole of the core plate, and a second port connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole to be connected with a condensation structure water outlet; after passing through the supporting plate guide hole and the core plate guide hole, the condensation structure water inlet connecting pipe is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve K3, a position valve SF1 and a water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool; the position valve SF1 is a ball float valve or a water level control valve, and is externally provided with side water inlet or externally provided with water inlet; core plate bottomThe lower side of the hole is connected with a tee joint, the first port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K2, the second port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K1 water outlet connecting pipe, and the water inlet of the electromagnetic valve K1 is connected with the water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool; the lower side of the valve hole of the supporting plate is connected with the upper side of the valve hole of the core plate by a connecting pipe, the lower side of the valve hole of the core plate is connected with a tee joint, and a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with a water level sensing port of a position valve SF1 and a second port connecting pipe of the position valve; a water valve is connected with a connecting pipe at the lower side of the water hole of the core plate; the upper side of the air hole of the core plate is connected with a hard water pipe, and the upper end of the water pipe is 5-10 mm away from the lower side surface of the supporting plate; a device circuit: the device consists of a fuse FU, a switch KG, a relay J1/J2, an electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 and a liquid head YK; the relay J1 is 2 groups of on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle duration is 24 hours, and the on-off duration of a normally open contact is respectively as follows: the power is on for 18 hours and off for 6 hours; j2 is 3 on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle duration is 6 hours, and the on-off duration of the normally open contact is respectively: 1 hour on, 1 hour off, 1 hour on, 1 hour off; the electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 is normally closed without pressure; the liquid head YK is normally closed; the input end of the switch KG is connected with two ends of the power supply, and the fuse FU is connected with the positive electrode line of the power supply between the input end of the switch KG and the output end of the power supply; two ends of the coil of the relay J1 are connected with the output end of the switch KG; path A: relay J2 coil; and a path B: a normally open contact of the relay J2, a liquid head YK and a coil of the electromagnetic valve K1 are connected in series; and C route: a normally closed contact of the relay J2 is connected in series with a coil of the electromagnetic valve K2; the two parallel ends of the A path, the B path and the C path are connected in parallel with the normally open contact of the relay J1 in series, and the two serial ends are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; the normally closed contact of the relay J1 is connected with the coil of the electromagnetic valve K3 in series, and the two ends of the series connection are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; the power supply adopts commercial power or a battery or a storage battery or a solar cell; the fuse FU, the switch KG and the relay J1/J2 are installed in the sealed distribution box or on the installation plate, the electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 is installed on the lower side of the core plate, and the liquid head YK is installed on the installation structure; the mounting plate is a rectangular straight panel or an L-shaped straight panel with a primary right-angle folded edge or a U-shaped straight panel with a secondary right-angle folded edge or an ohm-shaped straight panel with a fourth right-angle folded edge or a C-shaped straight panel with a fourth right-angle folded edge; when the distribution box is adopted, a coagulation body is fixedly arranged on the inner vertical wall of the distribution box and connected to the coagulation structure water inlet pipe, and a chemical bag is arranged in the distribution box; relay J1/J2 can be usedA relay module is replaced; the connection of the components can adopt a connection code; the connecting bar is composed of a connecting bar and two connecting seats; the connecting rod is a round rod or a round pipe or a regular polygonal rod with a section, and the diameter of the connecting rod is 3-20 mm; when the materials are vertically connected or in coplanar connection, the connecting bar is a straight-angle bending bar, and the length of the wing is 3-10 cm; when the materials are connected in a coplanar manner, the connecting bar is a straight bar with the length of 5-15 cm; a connecting seat is composed of a code nut and a base; the code nut is a section of round, rectangular or polygonal bar, the upper part of the bar is round, the lower part of the bar is rectangular, the axis of the bar is transverse, and the bar is provided with a bar hole and a top hole; the bar hole is a circular hole or a rectangular hole or a polygonal hole with one axis in the transverse direction, or is a circular hole above the bar hole, and the diameter, the side length or the opposite side distance is + 0-10 mm of the diameter of the connecting bar; the top hole is a circular hole, the diameter is (0.5-1.5) multiplied by the diameter of the bar hole or the side length or the opposite side distance, the top hole is provided with internal threads or is connected with or connected with a nut or a nut column after being drilled, the height is the distance from the center of the bar hole to the lower side of the code nut, and the axis is vertically intersected with the axis of the bar hole; an opening can be arranged between the outer side of the code bar and the bar hole; the code nut can adopt a hexagonal hollow tube, a single-hole external square and internal round section bar, a round tube, a rectangular tube, a double-hole external square and internal round section bar, a U-shaped groove material, an edge inward-folded H section bar or a hanger rail material and a nut; the top hole is provided with a connecting rod which is connected with the component; the connecting rod is a headless screw rod or a jackscrew or a machine-rice or an internal and external thread nut; the base is a circular piece or a circular nut or a large flat pad or a flat-bottom fisheye pad or a rectangular straight surface piece, the diameter or the side length is 1-5 cm, and a top hole is formed in the middle of the base; the base is connected with the lower side of the code nut or sleeved on the connecting rod, and the top hole is superposed with the axis of the top hole of the code nut; one of the mother code top hole and the base top hole can be replaced by a round hole with the same diameter; connecting and installing: selecting a joint at the junction connecting the two materials, and uniformly distributing the joint, wherein a connecting hole is respectively arranged on the two materials at each joint; the connecting hole is a round hole with the diameter of 3-6 mm; the connecting rod is screwed on the top hole of the connecting seat of the stacking nut, penetrates through the connecting hole from one side of the assembly, is sleeved with the flat pad and the elastic pad, is screwed with the nut or the screw rod, extends two wings or two ends of the connecting rod into the rod holes of the two connecting seats of the stacking nut, tightens the connecting rod and screws the nut; a splicing piece can be connected to the outer side of the code nut opposite to the top hole, and the base is not arranged at the moment; the splicing piece is a rectangular straight-face block, is connected to one end or one side of the bar hole, and is 3-15 cm wide; tabWhen one end of the bar hole is positioned, the splicing sheet is provided with a connecting hole, and the center of the connecting hole is positioned at the position opposite to the axis of the bar hole; when the splicing piece is arranged at one side of the bar hole, a connecting hole is arranged on the splicing piece, and the axis of the connecting hole is arranged at the position opposite to the perpendicular line of the axis of the bar hole passing through the axial center of the bar hole; the connecting hole is a long hole with the length of 6-30 mm and the width of 3-20 mm; adding a connecting piece connecting seat and connecting a code for installation: a connecting rod is respectively arranged on the two groups of materials at each connecting position, and a connecting hole is not arranged at the moment; the two connecting seat connecting holes or the connecting holes are sleeved on the two connecting rods, two ends or two wings of the connecting rod extend into the code bar female holes, and the connecting rods and the nuts are tightened; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 293754DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
the water pipe penetrates through the plate or the circular hole of the plate connected with the water pipe adopts a core-supplementing quick joint or a water tank joint or a pagoda head pipe hoop or a pipe fitting joint or an electrician waterproof joint; the water valve adopts a stainless steel ball valve gate valve or a plastic ball valve gate valve, and the pipe fitting adopts a stainless steel pipe fitting or a plastic pipe fitting; the component is made of seawater corrosion resistant metal materials or plastics or materials with anticorrosive coating on the surface or anticorrosive paint on the surface or materials with enamel on the surface; the joint or the joint of the components is coated or filled with glass cement, weather-resistant cement, door and window cement, structural cement or elastic rubber pad; the agent bag can be replaced by directly placing a drying agent; the inner sides of the rectangular inner plates and the inner sides of the core structures can adopt white or light color or plating paint; when the component adopts hollow plastic, a agent bag and a plugging plate hole are placed in the hollow plastic plate hole;
Figure 866949DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
multiple sets of the invention can be adopted to share one equipment circuit;
Figure 133982DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
a tee joint can be arranged between the coagulation structure water outlet and the bottom hole connecting pipe, and one port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K4; at the moment, a relay J3 is additionally arranged, and an electromagnetic valve K2 is connected between the coagulation structure water outlet tee joint and the bottom hole connecting pipe; the relay J3 is a delay on-time relay, and the delay time is 16 hours; the coil of the relay J3 is connected with the normally open contact of the relay J1 in series, and the two ends of the series connection are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; solenoid valve K4 coil relay J3 usualOpening a contact;
Figure 208249DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
a liquid head YK, a relay J2 and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged in an equipment circuit; at the moment, circuits of a liquid head YK, a relay J2 and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged, pipelines of the liquid head YK and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged, J1 is changed into 3 groups of on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle time is 24 hours, and the on-off time of a normally open contact is respectively as follows: the power is on for 19 hours, off for 1 hour, on for 1 hour and off for 1 hour; after the solenoid valve K2 is connected with a normally open contact of a relay J1 string, the solenoid valve K2 is connected with a switch KG outlet end;
Figure 877127DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
the code mother can be replaced by a connecting structure or a connecting bow or a connecting ring or a connecting belt or a connecting structure or a connecting double or a connecting single or a connecting spiral or a connecting half or a connecting sheet; the connecting structure is a section of T-shaped section or T-shaped section, the length of the T-shaped section is 1-5 cm, the T-shaped section is formed by a middle wing and two common wings, the width of each wing is 1-5 cm, the two common wings are coplanar, the middle wing is connected with the intersection of the two common wings, the middle wing is provided with a bar hole, the center of the bar hole is on the axis of the wing, the two common wings are provided with top holes, the common wings are provided with a connecting hole between the top hole and the middle wing, the centers of the top holes on the two common wings are collinear, the center connecting line is right below the axis of the bar hole, and the distance between the top holes and the center connecting line is 1-4 cm; the connecting rod is sleeved on the top hole and props against the connecting bar, and the connecting hole is connected with the component; the connecting piece is a section of F-shaped section, the length of the section of F-shaped section is 1-5 cm, the section of F-shaped section consists of a single wing and two wings, the width of each wing is 1-5 cm, the two wings are parallel and are connected on the same side surface of the single wing, each wing is provided with a lever hole, the single wing is provided with a top hole and a connecting hole, the center of each wing is on the axis of the two wings, the two wing lever holes are opposite, the top hole is on the single wing right below the lever hole, the middle of the two wings is right below the central connecting line of the lever holes, the connecting holes are on the single wing on the outer side of the inner two wings and are 1-4 cm away from the inner two wings, and the central connecting line of the top hole connecting holes is parallel to; the connecting rod is sleeved on the top hole and props against the connecting bar, and the connecting hole is connected with the component; the connecting structure and the connecting hole can be replaced by a top hole or a top hole; the continuous dragging device comprises a top piece and two ring pieces, wherein the top piece is a U-shaped material, the wing height is 10-50 mm, the upper end part of the wing is provided with a U-shaped notch matched with the connecting rod, the distance between the two wings is equal to the length of a code bus shaft and is + 5-15 mm, and the bottom of the wing is rightA connecting hole is arranged in the middle; the U-shaped material is a symmetrical U-shaped groove sheet or a U-shaped groove section and consists of two wings and a bottom, wherein the two wings are connected with the bottom; the ring piece is a circular ring, a circle, a cylinder or a rectangular sheet or a half cushion with a round hole in the middle, the axial length is 1-10 mm, and the round hole on the inner side or in the middle is a bar hole; the half cushion is a circular ring gasket with a circular crown removed; the connecting rod is connected with the ring piece and is positioned at the axial midpoint of the ring piece; two wings or two ends of the connecting bar are arranged in the two U-shaped openings, the ring piece is arranged between the two wings and sleeved on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the component; the connecting bow is a U-shaped material, the height of two wings is 10-50 mm, the distance between the two wings is 5-25 mm, the two wings are provided with a lever hole with the center at the axis of the wings, the two wing lever holes are opposite, and the top hole is in the middle of the bottom; the connecting ring consists of two ring pieces, the two ring pieces are connected with the same side surface of the base, the side surface of the base is opposite, the bar holes are opposite, the distance is 5-15 mm, and the top hole of the base is in the right center of the opposite space of the two ring pieces; the connecting belt is a belt ring, the shaft length is 5-35 mm, the inner side of the connecting belt is a connecting bar hole, the upper side of the connecting belt is a semicircular arc, the lower side of the connecting belt is a U-shaped sheet, and the top hole is in the center of the bottom of the U-shaped sheet; the connecting pair consists of two connecting angles and two nuts; the connecting angle is a section of right-angle section, the length of the connecting angle is 1-5 cm, the connecting angle is composed of a vertical wing and a horizontal wing, the width of the vertical wing is 1-5 cm, and the vertical wing is provided with a lever hole with the center at the axis of the wing; the two connecting angles are horizontally aligned, the side surface of the vertical wing is opposite to the vertical direction, the side surface of the cross wing is opposite to the horizontal direction and the bar hole, the two nuts are respectively connected right above and right below the bar hole, the side surfaces are respectively aligned with the upper end of the vertical wing and the lower side surface of the cross wing, and the axis of the bar hole is vertically intersected with the central connecting line of the nut hole; the nut hole is a top hole and is matched with two connecting rods; the nut can not be arranged right above the vertical wing; the rectangular block can be used for replacing the nut right above the vertical wing; the connecting sheet is a connecting angle, a connecting rod or a screw is arranged on the connecting angle cross wing, the connecting rod is fixed by an end lock, and the connecting rod is fixed by a connecting rod; the end lock consists of two nuts, and threads with the length of 1-3 cm are additionally arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod or the end heads of the two wings; the nut is screwed on the connecting bar, the two sides of the bar hole are screwed; the connecting screw is a screw cylinder or a nut column with four sides or a circle or a polygon, and the axial direction of the connecting screw is a top hole and a horizontal bar hole; the connecting part consists of an open ring piece and a nut, and the opening of the ring piece is connected with the two sides of the nut; the connecting sheet is a strip sheet with an axial length of (1-3) × sheetThe length of the mother bar and the length of the inner side of the ring circumference are equal to the length of the ring circumference of the combined bar and the width of the mother bar plus 2-10 mm; the sheet nut is a square nut or a rectangular nut; each end part of the connecting piece is provided with a top hole which is not provided with an internal thread and has the center in the axial right middle of the connecting piece; the end parts of the connecting pieces are overlapped, the top holes are overlapped, the piece nuts are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting pieces, and the connecting rods penetrate through the top holes of the connecting pieces and are screwed on the piece nuts;
Figure 621224DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
one or more sets of top rollers can be arranged on the connecting seat, the position of the top rollers is convenient to operate, and the connecting seat and the connecting rod can be integrated at the moment; the top cover consists of a top hole and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved on the top hole; when the axis of a set of top-adding connecting rod and the axis of a connecting rod of the top-adding connecting rod are collinear with the axis of a connecting rod of the connecting seat, a base can be added on the top-adding connecting rod; when the connecting seats with top is used for vertical connection, one connecting seat can be connected or connected to the materials, no connecting hole or connecting rod is arranged on the materials connected or connected with the connecting seat, no base is arranged on the connecting seat, and no top hole is arranged on the code nut; when the connecting bar is used for vertically connecting the components, one wing of the connecting bar can be made of a flat section bar, an axis connecting hole is formed in the outer end part of the wing of the flat section bar along the axis of the wing, at the moment, the connecting bar only uses one connecting seat and one connecting bar, the connecting seat is fixed on a connecting rod of one group of the materials, the round rod wing extends into a connecting rod hole of the other group of the materials, and the connecting rod of the other group of the materials is fixed by a nut gasket in a sleeved mode through the connecting hole of; when the connecting bar is used for coplanar connection, the connecting bar can be a flat section, the width of the flat section is 1-5 cm, the thickness of the flat section is 1-10 mm, and the length of the flat section is the length of the connecting bar, and the bar hole is changed into a rectangle;
Figure 375553DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
an end lock can be added on the connecting lever round rod wing; when the top hole is matched with the screw rod, the internal thread can not be arranged; the code nut can be replaced by a locking retainer ring or a locking fixing ring or a lifting ring nut or a side hole nut or a jackscrew nut or a six-sided nut or a five-sided nut or a bolt nut or a cross hole nut or a threading nut; the code nut connecting rod can be replaced by a spring pipe hoop or a spring hoop or a water pipe hoop which is connected with a connecting rod; the top piece can be replaced by an aluminum alloy section elastic fastener, a clamping nut sleeve or a bowl-shaped pad; the ring connecting rod can be a lifting ring screw rod or an eyelet screw rod or a fisheye screw rod or a bolt with a hole or a lock with a holeThe tight screw or the slotted perforated connecting screw or the lead sealing screw or the big flat perforated suspension screw; the connecting bow can be replaced by an open hollow connecting mother or an I-shaped iron connecting mother with a single side hole; the end lock can be replaced by an electric waterproof connector or an external lock locator lock catch;
Figure 112565DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
the outer plate of the outer cover of the rectangular structure can be made of non-transparent materials or the rectangular structure can be replaced by a heat insulation structure; at the moment, an electric plate, an electric frame and one or more temperature tools are added; the electric plate is a solar panel, the electric frame is a solar panel bracket, and the temperature device is an L-shaped electric heating pipe or a T-shaped electric heating pipe or a U-shaped electric heating pipe or an L-shaped electric heating sheet or a T-shaped electric heating sheet or a U-shaped electric heating sheet; the electric plate is fixed on an electric frame, the temperature tool heating sections are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the core cylinder, the distance between the temperature tool heating sections and the supporting plate is 1-2 mm, the distance between the temperature tool heating sections and the upper side face of the supporting plate is 1-2 mm, an electric waterproof joint for a temperature tool wiring end electric wire penetrates through a supporting plate core plate and is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the temperature tool wiring end is electrically connected with the electric plate; the core cylinder is not provided with a floating structure, and a core structure supporting plate supporting pad is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate; the invention has the following assembly:
Figure 511316DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
installing a fuse FU, a switch KG and a relay J1/J2 in a distribution box or on an installation plate, installing the switch KG on a vertical wall of the distribution box or on the installation plate or on an additional vertical plate of the installation plate, connecting an equipment circuit, installing the distribution box or the installation plate on the lower side of a core plate by using an installation card or an angle code, and leveling the vertical wall provided with the switch KG with the core plate of the core structure; when the power supply adopts a storage battery, the storage battery power supply is fixed in the distribution box or on the mounting plate;
Figure 816527DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
connecting an equipment pipeline, and installing a position valve SF1 condensation structure mounting liquid head YK;
Figure 58152DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the core component assemblies are assembled together, the component cylinder assemblies are fixed on the upper sides of the core plates by connecting codes and are assembled together, and the component cover component cylinders are connected together by connecting codes.
Figure 333276DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
The specific technical scheme of the moment structure is as follows: the side length of the outer cover is 50-300 cm; the side length of the outer ring of the top edge is equal to that of the outer cover, and the side length of the inner ring is equal to that of the outer cover, and is-2-10 cm; when the inner cover adopts a curved top, the curved core consists of a curved piece and one or more converging grooves; the curved piece consists of a curved top and two or more sealing sheets; the length of the curved top is equal to the length of the inner ring of the top edge, the axis of the plate groove is in the longitudinal direction, and the two side edges are flush with the upper side of the curved top; the sealing sheet is a straight panel with the same size and shape as the size and shape of the cross section of the curved top plate groove in the transverse and vertical directions, the sealing sheet is connected with the upper sides of the two longitudinal ends of the curved top plate groove, the upper end edge of the sealing sheet is flush with the upper end of the curved top, and the outer side of the sealing sheet is flush with the two longitudinal ends of the curved top; the side length of the flat top is equal to the side length of the inner ring of the top side; the side length of the outer side of the basin top is equal to the side length of the inner ring of the top side, and the height is equal to 1-10 cm; the inner ring of the top edge is connected with the periphery of the curved core or the periphery of the flat top or the outer side of the port at the top of the basin, and the upper side surface is flush with the upper end of the curved core or the upper side surface of the curved core or the port at the top of the basin; the arc length or the sum of the widths of two wings of the converging groove is 2-6 cm, the axial length is + 5-20 mm of the curved top, the axial line is in the longitudinal direction, is connected or connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the curved top, and the distance between the lower end of the lower ridge and the lower ridge is 1-10 mm; a row of connecting holes are respectively arranged along the two sides of the converging groove axis and are uniformly distributed; the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top are provided with a row of connecting holes which are arranged on the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top and are opposite to and overlapped with the connecting holes of the junction groove one by one; and (3) assembling a collecting groove: each opposite converging slot connecting hole and the corresponding curved top connecting hole are provided with a connecting nail; the connecting nail is a plastic rivet or bolt, and the connecting nail rod passes through the converging slot connecting hole, is sleeved with a spacer and passes through the curved top connecting hole; the spacer is a flat pad or a pad cylinder, the thickness of the spacer is 1-5 mm, and the distance between the upper edge and the upper edge of the converging groove is 3-5 mm; the connection of the converging groove curved tops can adopt that a separating pad is connected between the converging groove curved tops, and the thickness of the position of the separating pad is the same as that of the position of the spacer; the separating pad is a snap fastener or a sticking buckle or a round cushion block or a rectangular cushion block; when the lower ridge of the curved top is rectangular, the separate pad can be used for replacing the spacer; the sub-pad is a flat pad or a pad cylinder or an isolation column with the thickness of 1-5 mm; the branch cushions are uniformly distributed in the middle of the lower ridge of the curved top convergence groove along the longitudinal direction, and the branch cushion curved top convergence groove is connected or connected with the same as or connected with the isolating cushion curved top convergence groove; the upper side of the lower ridge of the converging groove can be connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the curved top to replace a spacer; outside the cover ringThe length of the ring side is equal to that of the outer cover; the cover ring is arranged between the periphery and the top edge of the outer cover, the outer ring is flush with the periphery of the outer cover and the outer ring at the top edge, the lower side surface is connected with the upper side surface of the top edge, the upper side surface is connected with the lower side surface of the outer cover, and the periphery of the outer cover, the outer ring at the top edge and the outer ring of the cover ring are connected together; the cover frame is a rectangular frame and is made of U-shaped materials, the opening of each U-shaped material is arranged on the inner side, the bottom of each U-shaped material is arranged on the outer side, the side length of the inner side of the bottom is equal to the side length of the cover structure plus 0-2 mm, the distance between two wings is equal to the thickness of the cover structure plus 0-2 mm, and the width of each wing is equal to 3-5 cm; the periphery of the cover structure is arranged in the U-shaped groove of the cover frame; the outer plate is a rectangular transparent plate, the inner plate is a rectangular suction plate, the length of the outer plate is equal to the length of the outer cover, and the height of the outer plate is equal to the height of the inner plate and is 6-50 cm; the side length of the cylinder ring is equal to that of the outer plate; the cylinder ring is arranged between the periphery of the outer plate and the periphery of the inner plate, the outer ring is flush with the edge of the outer plate and the edge of the inner plate, the outer side surface is connected with the inner side surface of the outer plate, the inner side surface is connected with the outer side surface of the inner plate, and the periphery of the outer plate, the periphery of the inner plate and the outer ring of the cylinder ring are connected; the tube frame is a rectangular frame and is made of U-shaped materials, the opening of each U-shaped material is arranged at the inner side, the bottom of each U-shaped material is arranged at the outer side, the length of the inner side of the bottom of each U-shaped material is equal to the length of the side of the tube structure plus 0-2 mm, the height of the inner side of the bottom of each U-shaped material is equal to the height of the tube structure plus 0-2 mm, the distance between two wings is equal to the thickness of the tube structure plus 0-; the periphery of the cylinder mechanism is arranged in a U-shaped groove of the cylinder frame; selecting a connecting position on a cover frame barrel frame core plate, welding a rectangular sheet at each connecting position of a cover frame inner side wing and a barrel frame inner side wing, and welding a connecting rod at the outer side of each rectangular sheet; drilling a connecting hole at each connecting part of the core plate and the rectangular structure; the four cylinder sides are spliced into a rectangular cylinder, the vertical edge of one cylinder side is flush with the outer side surface of the adjacent cylinder side, and the structure cover is covered on the upper side of the cylinder side, and the periphery of the structure cover is flush with the outer side of the cylinder side; connecting the cover cylinder side core plates into a whole by using connecting codes or connecting code-receiving mother connecting codes; the converging cover consists of a converging top and one or more converging grooves, and the arrangement and the connection of the converging grooves of the converging cover are the same as those of the converging grooves of the curved top; the cover is covered right above the core cylinder, and the side length is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder plus 1-4 cm; when the gathering top is made of hard materials, the gathering cover is installed by adopting a multi-gathering card and a multi-gathering support; the collection card is a U-shaped card or a U-shaped glass clamp; the support is a square riding card or a square hoop or a square ohm card, and the back is provided with one or two axial longitudinal connecting holes; the collecting card is fixed on the upper end of the horizontal and vertical walls of the core barrel, the ends of the two converging wings are connected or connected with the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top, symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top, and the lower side of the back is connected with the collecting card by flat boltsThe upper side of the back; when the flexible material is adopted for the top, the two sides of the curved top and each upper ridge are connected with a vertical lug; the upper ridge is a straight line or a rectangle at the upper end of a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, which is formed by two inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces; the vertical lug is a cloth tube, the length of the vertical lug is-0-10 cm of the curved top, the inner diameter of the vertical lug is 8-20 mm, the lower side of the vertical lug is connected with the two sides of the curved top and each upper ridge, and the axis of the vertical lug is in the longitudinal direction and is longitudinally arranged on the two sides of the curved top and the midpoint of the upper ridges; the connection of the converging groove and the curved top adopts a pull-buckle isolation pad; the drawing buckle is a pressing book buckle or a rivet buckling or a two-way buckle or a plastic rivet; the manifold cover is installed by adopting a plurality of connecting seats or pipe clamps and a plurality of support rods; the stay bar is a round bar or a round pipe, the diameter is equal to the diameter of a bar hole or the inner diameter of a pipe clamp is-0-1 mm, and the length is equal to the length of a curved top and is + 5-10 cm; the inner cover is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the transverse positions of the connecting holes are the same as the corresponding positions of the two sides of the rectangular curved top and the upper ridge, and the longitudinal positions of the connecting holes are located at the two ends of the rectangular curved top and 5-10 mm away from the curved top; the connecting seat or the pipe clamp is arranged on the connecting hole, the vertical lug is sleeved on the support rod, two ends of the support rod extend into the connecting seat bar hole or the two pipe clamps, and a nut of the connecting seat or the pipe clamp is tightened; the connection of the connecting seat or the pipe clamp and the support rod can be replaced by the fact that the upper end part of the vertical lug is glued to the lower side of the inner cover in an area with the width of 2-3 cm; the other settings are the same as the curved core settings; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 852113DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
the cover structure and the cylinder structure can be made of high-transparency white glass vacuum glass or high-transparency white glass hollow glass or high-transparency hollow plastic; the hollow plastic is a double-layer or multi-layer plastic hollow plate or a hollow plastic plate or a honeycomb plastic plate;
Figure 938012DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
outer plates and outer covers in the rectangular structure are connected into a whole by a connecting code, curved core inner plates or flat-top inner plates are connected into a whole by a connecting code, at the moment, a cover frame, a barrel frame, a top edge, a cover ring and a barrel ring are not arranged, the length of the outer plates is equal to the length of the outer sides of the rectangular structure, the height is equal to the height of the outer sides of the rectangular structure, the length of the inner plates is equal to the length of the curved core or the side length of the flat-top, the height is equal to the height of the outer plates, the height is-2-5 cm; the inner plates are enclosed into a rectangular cylinder, the middle part and the lower end part of the core plate are fixed on the core plate by connecting codes, two adjacent inner plates are fixed by connecting codes, the periphery of the inner cover is flush with the outer side of the inner plate, and the curved core inner plate or the flat top inner plate is fixed by connecting codes;the outer plates are enclosed into a rectangular cylinder and are sleeved on the outer side of the curved core inner plate or the flat top inner plate, the periphery of the inner side is equidistant to the periphery of the inner plate, the periphery of the outer side is flush with or equidistant to the edge of the core plate, the lower end part of the outer side is fixed on the core plate by a connecting code, two adjacent outer plates are fixed by the connecting code, the periphery of the outer cover is flush with the outer side of the outer plate, and the; the agent bag is arranged at the lower end part between the outer plate and the inner plate and at the upper side of the core plate;
Figure 666933DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the structural cylinder can be replaced by a bottom cylinder, and the rectangular structure can be provided with no cover frame; the bottom cylinder is a rectangular cylinder, the width of the ring section is 0.5-30 mm, and the height is equal to the height of the structural cylinder; the periphery of the lower side of the cover structure is connected with or connected with the upper end of the bottom cylinder, the lower end of the bottom cylinder is connected with or connected to the upper side of the core plate, and the outer side of the bottom cylinder is flush with or equidistant to the periphery of the core plate; the inner side of the bottom cylinder can be provided with a foam pad; the foam pad is a rectangular heat-insulating material straight panel, and is a closed-cell foam board or a KT board or a straight hard board or a straight soft board or a non-water-absorbing foam board;
Figure 745748DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
one or more top stops can be connected with the inner side of the cover ring; the top baffle is a straight material, the axis is in the longitudinal direction, two ends of the top baffle are connected with the inner ring of the cover ring, the upper side surface of the top baffle is flush with the upper side of the cover ring or is connected with one or more spacers, the spacers are uniformly distributed, and the upper side surface of the top baffle is flush with the upper side of the cover ring; the straight material is a right-angle section or a rectangular pipe section or an aluminum alloy section or a flat material or an angle steel or universal right-angle iron; when the top rail is arranged, the outer cover can be arranged on the inner side of the cover ring, the upper side of the top rail, the height between the upper side surface and the upper side surface of the cover ring is 0-2 mm, and the thickness between the upper side surface of the top rail or the upper side surface of the spacer and the upper side surface of the cover ring is-2-3 mm;
Figure 243725DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
when the curved core is adopted, the first converging groove can be replaced by the first bottom groove and the second sealing pad; the bottom groove is formed by four folds of a rectangular straight panel and consists of a bottom, two wings and two lugs, the length of the bottom is equal to the length of a curved top-1-3 cm, the height of the wings is equal to 5-20 cm, the width of the bottom is equal to 25-35 mm, the cross sections and the size inclination angles of the two lugs are the same as the corresponding parts of the cross section of a plate groove of the curved top, one bottom and two wings form a U-shaped groove and two wings in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the curved topThe lower ends of the lugs are respectively connected with the upper end parts of the two wings, the bottom groove is arranged at the lower side of the curved core, the two lugs are parallel to the outer side of the curved top plate groove, the distance between the two lugs and the curved top is 1-8 mm, and the distance between the two lugs and the upper ridge of the curved top is 1-8 mm; the sealing pad is a curved surface folded plate with the section same as the section of a part between the curved top and the bottom groove, and the width of the curved surface folded plate is 5-15 mm; the two sealing pads are respectively connected between the curved top and the bottom groove, and the longitudinal outer side of the two sealing pads is flush with the longitudinal end of the bottom groove; the connection arrangement of the bottom groove and the curved top is the same as that of the curved top convergence groove;
Figure 766105DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
one or more storage structures can be added on each lower ridge of the sink groove; the first storage structure consists of a first storage body, two storage plugs and two closing cushions; the storage body is formed by folding a rectangular straight panel five times, and consists of a storage cylinder and two storage lugs, the storage cylinder is a rectangular cylinder, the side length of the cross section is 5-10 cm, the length is 30-100 cm, the storage lugs are rectangular straight panels, the width is 5-35 mm, and the upper end and two side faces of the storage cylinder are parallel to two wings of the gathering groove; the storage plug is a rectangular straight panel, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the section of the storage cylinder, the storage plug is connected with two end parts of the storage cylinder, and the outer side of the storage plug is flush with the end edge of the storage cylinder; the closing pad is a curved surface folded plate with the section the same as the section of the part between the curved top and the converging groove, and the width of the curved surface folded plate is 5-15 mm; the two closed cushions are respectively connected with two ends between the curved top convergence grooves, and the longitudinal outer sides of the two closed cushions are flush with the longitudinal ends of the convergence grooves; the storage structures are distributed at the center of the lower ridge of the converging groove or are uniformly distributed, the storage lugs are connected with each other or are connected with the lower side of the converging groove through hole bolts, the top angle of the upper end of the storage plug is connected with or connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the converging groove, and the distance between the upper end edge of the converging groove and the curved top is 1-8 mm;
Figure 592109DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
the basin top or the curved core can adopt a structure consisting of multi-rectangular basin top edges or multi-curved pieces, the multi-curved pieces or the multi-rectangular basin top edges are uniformly distributed, connected or connected into a whole, and the side length of the multi-curved pieces or the side length of the rectangular basin top edges is set according to the number of the rectangular basins; when the collecting cover is adopted, the condensing structure can be fixed on the upper side of the curved top by using a pipe clamp, at the moment, a guide hole through hole is formed in the curved top, and a condensing structure connecting pipe penetrates through the curved top guide hole through hole;
Figure 474615DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
when the inner plate of the inner cover is made of opaque material,the flat top or the lower bottom is a flat top rectangular structure, and a junction cover can not be arranged; the curved top or the curved top of the bottom groove can be connected with the inner side of the inner plate or the bottom cylinder; the curved core can be divided along the upper ridge of the curved core, the upper end part of the curved core is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is a rectangular plate, the length is equal to the length of the top edge, the width is equal to 1-2 cm, the side surface is in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction, and the divided curved cores are connected and fixed into a whole by connecting plate connecting holes and bolts.
Fourthly, the specific technical scheme of the core structure is as follows: the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder is-0-10 cm, and the height of the inner side of the top edge is 2-9 cm; the inner side of the core cylinder can be connected with a cylinder bulb; the cylinder bubble is a rectangular cylinder bubble pad, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the core cylinder, the thickness is equal to 5-30 mm, and the height is equal to the height of the core cylinder; the side length of the supporting plate is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, and the upper side surface of the supporting plate is coated with paint; the support plate valve hole is arranged on the support plate at the inner side of the core cylinder, the guide hole water hole through hole is arranged on the support plate at the outer side of the core cylinder, and the position of the bottom hole guide hole water hole air hole valve hole is arranged in the shortest way according to the connecting pipe; the supporting pad is a rectangular foam pad, the side length is equal to that of the supporting plate, and the thickness is equal to 1-5 cm; the supporting pad is provided with a ring opening which is a rectangular ring opening which is correspondingly superposed with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the core cylinder or the core cylinder bubble; the support pad is connected with the upper side of the supporting plate, and the periphery of the support pad is flush with the periphery of the supporting plate; the lower end edge of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder is connected or connected with the upper side surface of the supporting plate, the distance between the lower end edge of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder and the periphery of the supporting plate is 1-15 cm, and the lower end part of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder is positioned in the opening of the supporting ring; the floating structure is arranged in the core barrel; the floating structure consists of a floating plate and a position structure; the floating plate is a rectangular straight-surface perforated plate, is black or is provided with an absorbing film on the upper side, the side length is equal to the side length of-2-5 mm on the inner side of the core cylinder, the thickness is equal to 5-30 mm, the floating plate is uniformly and symmetrically distributed with perforations, the perforation rate is less than 10%, the perforation diameter is equal to 1-6 mm, and the perforations are uniformly and symmetrically distributed; the specific gravity of the floating plate is (0.9-0.99) multiplied by the specific gravity of the seawater; a plurality of position holes are formed in the floating plate, and the position holes are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the floating plate; the positioning hole is a round hole, and the diameter is equal to the diameter of the positioning rod; one structure consists of a one-position rod and a multi-position pad; the position rod is a bolt; the position pad is a flat pad; a position rod penetrates through a position hole from the lower side of the floating plate, a position pad is sleeved on the position rod, and an upper rod nut is screwed; the weight sum of the structures is equal to the volume x of the floating plate (sea water specific gravity-floating plate specific gravity) + 5-150 (g); no bit pad can be set in the structure; the floating plate can be replaced by a double plate; the double plate is a rectangular double-layer straight-face perforated plate, the upper plate is a metal plate or a plastic plate, and the lower plate is a foam plate or a closed-cell foam plate orThe hollow plate and the lower plate of the upper plate are connected into a whole; a swabbing cloth can be arranged on the upper side of the floating plate; the water absorption cloth is a black rectangular sponge block or an open-cell foam plastic plate or a water-stabbed cloth or a water absorption cloth or a water locking cloth or a water absorption resin or a water absorption towel cloth or a water absorption material block, the side length is equal to that of the floating plate, and the periphery of the side length is flush with that of the floating plate; the side length of the core plate is equal to the side length of the outer side of the rectangular structure; the upper side surface of the core plate is connected with a core pad; the core pad is a rectangular foam pad, the side length is equal to the side length of the core plate, the thickness is equal to 1-5 cm, and a rectangular opening which is correspondingly overlapped with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the bottom support is arranged; the side length of the core pad is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, and the periphery of the core pad is connected or connected with the inner side of the rectangular structure; a rectangular opening which is correspondingly superposed with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the bottom support cannot be arranged; the position of the air hole bottom hole valve hole of the guide hole water hole on the core plate is arranged in the shortest way according to the connecting pipe; the upper side surface of the core plate is provided with plating paint; the bottom support is a rectangular straight panel or a rectangular section bar or a rectangular cylinder section bar or a groove section bar or an H section bar, the length is 5 cm-the length of the supporting plate, the height is 5-15 cm, the upper end surface of the bottom support is connected or connected with the lower side surface of the supporting plate, the bottom support is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and the side surfaces are vertically arranged and the lower end parts are connected with the core plate or connected with the core plate of the core pad in the rectangular opening of the core pad; the walls of the adjacent core barrels, the walls of the core barrels and the supporting plate, the bottom support and the supporting plate and the bottom support and the core plate can be connected by adopting a connecting code; the first adjusting foot consists of a bottom foot and a foot hoof; the bottom feet are right-angle iron or right-angle section bars, the length of the bottom feet is 5-60 cm, the width of the wing is 2-5 cm, the bottom feet are connected or connected to the lower side of the core plate, and are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and the lower end parts of the bottom feet are flush; the foot and hoof are connected or connected with the lower end part of the foot; the foot or foot hoof is adjusted by a positioning foot or a furniture positioning foot or a positioning bracket or a positioning screw or a positioning ground foot or a positioning nut or a positioning bolt; the position valve SF1 is fixed on the rectangular core structure by a pipe hoop or a pipe clamp or a connecting seat and an installing code, and the closing point of the position valve SF1 is 10-40 mm above the supporting plate; the safety code is a Z-shaped corner code, an L-shaped hanging code or a rectangular riding card; the liquid head is a liquid level switch or a liquid level probe or a proximity switch or a photoelectric probe; the mounting structure consists of a flexible part, a straight part and a blocking cap; liquid head YK installation: the second port connecting pipe of the tee joint at the lower side of the valve hole of the core plate is connected with the structure to change into a small-caliber end and a large-caliber end to connect with the straight-through and the plugging cap, and the liquid head YK is arranged at the bottom of the plugging cap or at the outer side of the straight-through(ii) a The mounting structure is fixed on the rectangular core structure by using a pipe hoop or a pipe clamp or a connecting seat and a mounting bar, and a YK signal point of a liquid head is 15-45 mm above the supporting plate; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 827099DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
the bottom feet of the core plate can be replaced by the plate grid; the grid is composed of a core plate, a frame stop, a quadrangular beam and four foot hooves; the frame rail is composed of an outer frame and one or more inner rails; the outer frame is a rectangular frame, a straight material is adopted, the width of a wing or the side length of the cross section is 2-5 cm, and the side length of the outer side of the outer frame of the grid is + 0-10 mm of the side length of the outer side of the rectangular frame; the inner gear is a straight material, the length is equal to the longitudinal length of the inner side of the outer frame, the inner side of the outer frame is transversely and uniformly and symmetrically distributed, the axis is in the longitudinal direction, two ends of the axis are connected with the inner side of the outer frame, and the upper side of the axis is flush with the upper side of the outer frame; the angle beam is a straight material, a round material or a cylindrical material, the length of the angle beam is 25-100 cm, the width or the diameter of the wing is 2-5 cm, the angle beam is connected or connected with four corners of the outer frame, and the height difference between the upper end of the angle beam and the upper side surface of the core plate is 0-moment height; the core board is connected with or connected with the upper side surface of the outer frame, and the periphery of the core board is flush with the periphery of the outer frame; the foot hoofs are connected or connected with the lower end parts of the corner beams; the lower end part of the corner beam and the lower side of the outer frame can be additionally provided with an outer frame or a frame stop; when a distribution box or an installation plate is installed on the lower side of the grid, an inner gear can be additionally arranged, and the additionally arranged inner gear is set according to the installation requirement of the distribution box or the installation plate; when the bottom cylinder is adopted, the distance between the upper end of the corner beam and the upper side surface of the core plate is equal to the distance of the high structure, and a cover frame cylinder frame can be omitted;
Figure 520379DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the bottom support can be replaced by jacking or lifting; at the moment, the core basin is changed into a supporting basin; the side length of the supporting plate is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core barrel; the top support is a frame stop, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, the top support is connected or connected with the inner plate or the corner beam structure cylinder or the bottom cylinder or the corner beam bottom cylinder, the inner side of the inner plate or the inner side of the corner beam, and the support basin is fixed on the upper side of the top support; the lifting support consists of an outer frame, a core edge and a plurality of support rods; the core edge is a rectangular ring piece, the side length of the inner ring is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder, the width of the ring section is equal to 5-20 mm, the inner ring is connected with the upper end opening of the core cylinder of the supporting basin, and the upper side surface of the inner ring is flush with the upper end opening of the core cylinder; the supporting rod is a screw rod or a round rod or a flat material; the multiple supporting rods are connected or connected with the vertical surface of the inner side of the lifting and supporting outer frameThe upper part and the lower part are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, the outer end of the supporting basin is enclosed into a rectangle, the supporting basin is placed on the inner side of the rectangle enclosed by the supporting rods, and the core edge is arranged on the upper side of the supporting rods; when the support rod adopts a screw, a screw cylinder can be screwed on the outer end of the screw; when the bottom barrel is adopted, the lifting support can be arranged between the inner cover and the bottom barrel, the outer side of the lifting support is flush with the cover ring bottom barrel, and the lifting support outer frame adopts a rectangular section bar or a rectangular tube section bar or an aluminum alloy section bar;
Figure 833680DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
a multi-support basin structure can be adopted, and a jacking is adopted at the moment; transverse inner shelves can be additionally arranged in the frame shelves, and rectangular frames formed by the outer frames or the inner shelves of the inner shelves are correspondingly superposed with the supporting basins one by one;
Figure 254297DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
when the jacking and lifting support is adopted, one or more top bolts can be used for replacing a jacking rail, one top bolt is a screw rod and nut barrel or a round rod or a flat material, the upper side of an inner cover connected or connected to the upper side of an inner rail is flush with the lower side of the outer cover, or the upper side of the inner cover is connected or connected with a spacer, and the upper side of the spacer is flush with the lower side of the outer cover; when the top bolt adopts a screw barrel, the inner cover on the upper side of the inner rail is additionally provided with evenly distributed connecting holes, the top bolt is connected or connected with the upper side of the inner rail, passes through the connecting holes of the inner cover, is sleeved with a screwed nut, is screwed on the barrel, and the upper side surface of the barrel is flush with the lower side of the outer cover or is connected or connected with a spacer; when the inner cover adopts a flat top, a plurality of supporting basins are uniformly distributed, and the length and the width of the inner side of each supporting basin are set according to the number of the supporting basins; when the inner cover adopts a multi-curve piece or a multi-rectangular basin top edge, the length and the width of the number positions of the support basins are set according to the length and the width of the number positions of the curve pieces or the rectangular basins; when installing the position valve SF1 and the safety mechanism, the safety code can be installed on the outer frame, and the position valve SF1 and the safety mechanism can be installed on the safety code;
Figure 726867DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
when the jacking lifting support is adopted, a multi-coagulation-support fixed coagulation structure can be adopted; a setting support is a single corner or a double corner; the single angle is an L-shaped right-angle groove or an L-shaped right-angle metal wire groove and consists of a vertical wing, a flat wing and a groove edge, the vertical wing is arranged on one side edge of the flat wing, the groove edge is arranged on the other side edge of the flat wing, the double angles are a T-shaped groove or a T-shaped metal wire groove,The wing-shaped structure comprises a vertical wing, a flat wing and two groove edges, wherein the vertical wing is arranged in the middle of the flat wing, and the groove edges are arranged on two side edges of the flat wing; the height of the condensing support vertical wing is 3-10 cm, the height of the flat wing is 1-5 cm, the height of the groove edge is 1-5 cm, the side surface of the groove edge of the vertical wing is vertical, the side surface of the flat wing is horizontal and vertical, and the groove edge of the vertical wing flat wing forms an unequal wing U-shaped groove; the multiple gel holders are uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the axis of the outer frame or the inner gear of the outer frame, and the upper end parts of the vertical wings are connected or connected with the vertical surface on the inner side of the outer frame or the lower side of the outer frame or the vertical surface on the inner side of the inner gear or the lower side of the inner gear or the support rod; the coagulation structure is fixed in the coagulation bracket; the double-angle vertical wings can be replaced by bolts or connected flat materials or connected round bars; when the gel is in a tubular structure, a coagulation support can be replaced by a plurality of coagulation rings; the coagulation rings are wire rings or cylinders, the inner diameter is equal to the diameter of the outer side of the coagulation tube, a plurality of coagulation rings in the coagulation support are vertically stacked, and 2-4 coagulation rings in each layer are connected or connected together; the coagulation support can be replaced by a soft material ring buckle tube or a silk thread strip woven net or a glue joint net or a welding net or a connecting net;
Figure 466415DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
when a bottom groove or a storage structure is adopted, a supporting plate core cylinder floating structure supporting pad is not arranged; the structure is arranged on the upper side of the core plate, a bottom hole is arranged at the bottom of each bottom groove or on one side edge of the lower end part of the storage cylinder, the bottom holes are connected by a water pipe, and a valve hole is arranged at the bottom of each bottom groove or on one side edge of the lower end part of the storage cylinder; a liquid head YK signal point is arranged at the position 5 mm-20 mm downward from the upper side of the bottom groove; the closing point of the position valve SF valve is located at the position which is 10 mm-15 mm downward from the upper side of the bottom groove;
Figure 391645DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
the core plate of the supporting plate can be integrated, and the bottom support, the core plate bottom hole connecting pipe of the bottom hole of the supporting plate and the bottom hole are not arranged at the lower end part of the core cylinder; the bottom support can be replaced by a basin stand; the floating structure can be replaced by one swabbing cloth or a plurality of overlapped swabbing cloths; when the core plate supporting plate is hollow plastic, a cushion core supporting pad is not arranged; the supporting pad can be connected with the lower side surface of the supporting plate, and the core pad can be connected with the lower side surface of the core plate; the core barrel is internally provided with no floating structure; the core pad of the core plate of the drum can be replaced by a double-layer heat-insulating structure with the same inner cavity; the valve hole can be replaced by a bottom hole; the cylinder bubble can be connected with the outer side of the core cylinder; an internal positioning valve can be adopted to replace the external positioning valve SF 1; can adopt a position valve SF1 to be arranged at a condensation structure water outletThe connecting pipe is connected with the bottom hole of the supporting plate; the core plate can be integrated with the bottom cylinder.
Figure 615953DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
Has the advantages that:
the patent application document 'specification' of the invention records that: the inventor discovers a novel structure and a novel method of solar seawater desalination equipment when manufacturing and producing two patent application products with patent application numbers of 2011811421115.2 and 201811413422.6 respectively owned by the inventor; the invention adopts the principles of distillation and greenhouse effect to accelerate the evaporation of water; the scientificity of the invention can be fully explained by the 'heat storage wall' on pages 216 to 217 of the 'energy dictionary' compiled by the Juliangye (the first edition of 12 months in 1992 of Chinese petrochemical publishing house) and the 'solar still' on page 217 of the 'solar still'; the novelty is as follows: the invention has no structural difference with the prior solar seawater desalination equipment; according to the invention, the double-layer structure, the condensation structure arranged in the desalination evaporation device, the seawater for desalination heated in the condensation structure and the floating structure arranged in the core cylinder are all absent in the solar seawater desalination equipment; the light-facing surface of the existing direct solar seawater desalination equipment is a transparent cover plate, and no heat preservation measures are taken, so that a large amount of collected solar energy is dissipated, and the utilization rate of the collected heat is 10-15%; the light-facing surface of the solar seawater desalination device is of a double-layer structure, so that solar energy is collected, the collected solar energy can be blocked to be dissipated, the utilization rate of the collected heat is 85-95%, and the defects of large heat dissipation and low utilization rate in the heat conduction process of the existing direct-method solar seawater desalination device are overcome; the water molecules condensed and vaporized by a transparent cover plate which is heated by the sun in the direct solar seawater desalination device at present adopt a condensation principle, so that saturated vapor pressure or nearly saturated vapor pressure occurs in a desalination device, the water molecules in seawater stop or reduce net evaporation, and the output of distilled water is averagely as follows: 3.5 kg/day, square meter; the invention installs the condensation structure in the desalination evaporation plant, so that the desalination evaporation plant does not have saturated vapor pressure or is close to the saturated vapor pressure, and the average output of the distilled water is as follows: 35-50 kg/day, square meter, solving the defects of slow condensation process and small condensation temperature difference of the existing direct solar seawater desalination equipment; latent heat utilization components are not arranged in the existing direct-method solar seawater desalination equipment, and latent heat utilization components are arranged in the existing indirect-method solar seawater desalination equipment, but the latent heat utilization components are complex in structure and 25-35% in latent heat utilization rate; in the invention, seawater for desalination is heated in a condensation structure, and the latent heat utilization rate is 65-80%; the inventor has made the following experiments for many times: two same metal blocks are put into the desalination equipment and the present solar seawater desalination equipment, and are simultaneously and simultaneously placed under the sun for sunning, and after thirty minutes, the temperature is measured by a forehead temperature gun: the temperature of the metal blocks placed in the solar seawater desalination device is 9-11 ℃ higher than that of the metal blocks placed in the existing direct solar seawater desalination device; according to the invention, the float structure is arranged in the position valve SF1 and the core barrel, so that the seawater quantity for distillation in the core barrel can be adjusted and kept at a reasonable value according to regions and seasons, salt washing and discharging are convenient, the structure is simple, and the total seawater quantity for distillation in the core barrel can be automatically increased or decreased along with weather change; the defects that the seawater quantity in the existing direct solar seawater desalination equipment is large, the seawater quantity cannot be adjusted according to regions and seasons, the seawater quantity cannot be kept at a reasonable value, salt is not conveniently washed and discharged, and the total seawater quantity cannot be increased or decreased along with the change of weather are overcome; the test proves that: the heat energy collection utilization rate of the invention is 80-90% of that of the solar vacuum heat collection tube, but under the condition of the same construction fund, the actual illuminated surface area of the desalination device can be 20-60 times of that of the existing indirect solar seawater desalination equipment manufactured by the solar vacuum heat collection tube, namely: under the same investment, the total amount of solar energy which can be actually collected by the indirect method solar seawater desalination equipment is 20-60 times higher than that of the solar energy which is actually collected by the indirect method solar seawater desalination equipment, and the input-output ratio is 20-60 times higher than that of the indirect method solar seawater desalination equipment; the practicability is as follows: the following results are obtained through multiple experiments: under the same light receiving area, the desalination capacity of the solar seawater desalination device is 10-15 times that of the existing direct solar seawater desalination device; the inventor in early summer through continuous ten days's experiment has given: the invention is placed in subtropical regions with 100 square meters of floating plate area, and can obtain 4-6 tons of desalinated water every day, which is enough for daily life of 100 people in the sea island; in addition, the invention can be manufactured according to the expression in the specification of the application document, and the manufacture is simple and easy to realize.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of an inner lid at the top edge of a curved core in an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 3 is a front view of a core assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 4 shows a piping system of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a device circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a code-linked isometric view of an embodiment of the present invention
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:
the invention is further described below by way of examples.
The embodiment of the invention is shown in figures 1-6; in fig. 1 to 3, the outer cover (17) is made of high transparent white glass, and has a length of 149cm and a width of 149 cm; the inner cover adopts a curved core, the top edge (1), the curved top (2), the sealing piece (3) and the core cylinder (5) adopt an iron sheet with the thickness of 1.5mm, the height of the core cylinder (5) is 5cm, the curved core structure adopts eight triangular curved bodies with the cross sections in the transverse and vertical directions, and the cover ring (18) adopts a 19.5A hollow glass aluminum strip; the converging groove (19) adopts a PVC transparent right-angle section with the length of 141cm and the thickness of 1mm multiplied by 30 mm; the drum structure is made of 5+20+5 high-transparency white glass hollow glass, and the interlayer side of an inner plate (22) is plated with a selective black film, wherein the length is 149cm, and the height is 40 cm; the cover frame (16) and the barrel frame (20) both adopt U-shaped materials with the thickness of 3mm multiplied by 30 mm; the supporting plate (9) adopts a PVC blackboard with the thickness of 10mm, the length of 143cm and the width of 143 cm; the bottom support (12) adopts a PVC blackboard with the thickness of 10mm, the length of 80cm and the height of 10 cm; the core board (13) adopts a PVC blackboard with the thickness of 10mm, the length of 150cm and the width of 150 cm; the support pad (8), the core pad (11) and the tube bubble (6) are made of black pearl foam with the thickness of 10 mm; the footing (14) adopts a right-angle section with the diameter of 3mm multiplied by 30mm, and the pipe diameter of the electromagnetic valve is 15 mm; the floating plate (7) is a PE plate with the thickness of 5mm, the liquid head YK (27) is a floating ball type liquid level switch, the water valve (35) is a plastic ball valve or a stainless steel ball valve, the coagulation structure (4) is a PVC plastic hose, the water pipe penetrates through the plate and adopts a waterproof joint, the water pipe is connected with a circular hole of a core plate (13) of the supporting plate (9) and adopts a plastic bushing and a plastic quick joint, the tee joint (40) is a plastic tee joint, and the water pipe is a PVC plastic hose; making an anticorrosive paint coat on the surface of the metal component; the connection between the cover structure and the cylinder structure core plate (13) adopts a connecting code (10); the specific dimensions of the other components, and other arrangements of the components are determined in accordance with the above description; the embodiment of the invention comprises a rectangular structure, a core structure, a condensation structure (4), an equipment pipeline and an equipment circuit; a rectangular structure is composed of a structure cover and a structure cylinder; the cover is composed of a cover structure and a cover frame (16); the cylinder is formed by connecting four cylinder sides end to end, and one cylinder side comprises a cylinder structure and a cylinder frame (20); the core mechanism consists of a supporting plate (9), a core barrel (5), a core plate (13), a plurality of bottom supports (12), a support pad (8), a core pad (11), a floating mechanism, a liquid head YK (27), an installation mechanism and four adjusting feet; the coagulation structure (4) is coated with paint on the four sides of the inner side of the structure cylinder and the outer surface, and is fixed on a supporting plate (9) between the core cylinders (5) of the structure cylinder by a pipe clamp; the cover structure consists of an outer cover (17), a curved core and a cover ring (18); the outer cover (17) is a rectangular transparent plate; the top edge (1) is a rectangular ring sheet; the curved core consists of a curved top (2), a plurality of sealing sheets (3) and one or more converging grooves (19); the curved top (2) is a rectangular straight panel, a curved panel formed by one or more times of back and forth edge folding or bending, the cross-vertical section is eight triangular curved bodies, the axis of the plate groove is aligned with the upper sides of the curved top (2) in the longitudinal direction and the two side edges, the sealing sheet (3) is a triangular straight panel, the sealing sheet is connected with the upper sides of the two longitudinal ends of the plate groove of the curved top (2), the upper end edge is aligned with the upper end of the curved top (2), and the outer side surface is aligned with the two longitudinal ends of the curved top (2); the converging groove (19) is made of a V-shaped section, the wing width is 3cm, the axis is in the longitudinal direction, and the converging groove is arranged on the lower side of the lower ridge of the curved top (2) by using a plastic rivet; the inner ring of the top edge (1) is connected with the periphery of the curved core, and the upper side surface of the inner ring is flush with the upper end of the curved core; the cover ring (18) is arranged between the periphery of the outer cover (17) and the top edge (1) of the inner cover, and the outer ring of the cover ring (18) is flush with the outer ring of the top edge (1) of the outer cover (17); the cylindrical structure consists of an outer plate (23), an inner plate (22) and a cylindrical ring (21), wherein the outer plate (23) is a rectangular through plate, and the inner plate (22) is a rectangular suction plate; the cylinder ring (21) is arranged between the periphery of the outer plate (23) and the periphery of the inner plate (22), and the outer ring of the cylinder ring (21) is flush with the edge of the inner plate (22) at the outer plate (23); the cover frame (16) and the barrel frame (20) are all rectangular frames formed by welding U-shaped materials; the periphery of the cover structure is arranged in a U-shaped groove of the cover frame (16); the periphery of the cylinder mechanism is arranged in a U-shaped groove of the cylinder frame (20); selecting a connecting position on a core plate (13) of a barrel-constructing barrel frame (20) of a cover-constructing cover frame (16), respectively welding a rectangular piece at each connecting position of an inner side wing of the cover-constructing cover frame (16) and the inner side wing of the barrel-constructing barrel frame (20), and welding a connecting rod at the outer side of each rectangular piece; drilling a connecting hole at each connecting position of the core plate (13) and the rectangular structure; the cylinder sides are spliced into an interlayer rectangular cylinder, the vertical edge of one cylinder side is flush with the outer side surface of the adjacent cylinder side, and the structure covers the upper side and the periphery of the cylinder side and is flush with the outer side of the cylinder side; connecting the cover-forming cylinder core plates (13) into a whole by using the connecting codes (10) or the connecting code-mother connecting codes (10); the core barrel (5) is a rectangular barrel; the supporting plate (9) is a rectangular straight panel, the bottom hole (39) and the valve hole (30) are all arranged on the supporting plate (9) at the inner side of the core cylinder (5), and the guide hole (32) and the water hole through hole (38) are arranged at the outer side of the core cylinder (5); the support pad (8) is connected with the upper side of the supporting plate (9), and the periphery of the support pad is flush with the periphery of the supporting plate (9); the lower end edge of the core barrel (5) is connected with the upper side surface of the supporting plate (9); the inner side of the core cylinder (5) is connected with a cylinder bulb (6); the floating structure consists of a floating plate (7) and a position structure; the floating plate (7) is a rectangular straight-surface perforated plate, and the floating plate (7) is arranged in the core barrel (5); the position structure consists of a position rod and a position pad, wherein the position rod is a bolt, and the position pad is a flat pad; the core plate (13) is a rectangular straight surface suction plate, and the upper side surface of the core plate is connected with a core pad (11); the core plate (13) is provided with a guide hole (33), a water hole (34), an air hole (37), a bottom hole (41) and a valve hole (31); the bottom support (12) is a rectangular straight panel, and the upper end surface of the bottom support is welded on the lower side surface of the supporting plate (9); the adjusting foot consists of a foot (14) and a foot hoof (15); the footing (14) is a right-angle iron, the lower end part of the footing is welded with a square nut, the footing is arranged at the lower side of the core plate (13) by a connecting hole bolt, and the foot shoe (15) is arranged on the square nut at the lower end part of the footing (14); the position valve SF1 (29) is fixed on the core plate (13) by a long hole corner connector, a pipe hoop and a bolt connecting hole, and the valve closing point of the position valve SF1 (29) is 10mm above the supporting plate (9); the mounting structure consists of a flexible part, a straight part and a blocking cap; a second port connecting pipe of a valve hole (31) of the core plate (13) is connected with the safety structure variable small-caliber end, the safety structure variable large-caliber end is connected with the straight-through and the plugging cap, and a liquid head YK (27) is arranged at the bottom of the plugging cap; the angle brace, the pipe hoop and the bolt connecting hole for the arrangement are fixed on the core plate (13), and the signal point of the liquid head YK (27) is 15mm above the supporting plate (9); in fig. 4, a tee joint (40) is connected below a bottom hole (39) of a supporting plate (9), a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint (40) is connected with a bottom hole (41) of a core plate (13), and a second port connecting pipe penetrates through a through hole (38) to be connected with a water outlet of a condensation structure (4); after a water inlet connecting pipe of the condensation structure (4) passes through a guide hole (32) of the supporting plate (9) and a guide hole (33) of the core plate (13), an electromagnetic valve K3 (26), a position valve SF1 (29) and a water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool (28) are sequentially connected; the lower side of a bottom hole (41) of the core plate (13) is connected with a tee joint (42), a first port of the tee joint (42) is connected with an electromagnetic valve K2 (25), a second port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K1 (24) water outlet connecting pipe, and a water inlet of the electromagnetic valve K1 (24) is connected with a water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool (28); the lower side of a valve hole (30) of the supporting plate (9) is connected with the upper side of a valve hole (31) of the core plate (13) by a connecting pipe, the lower side of the valve hole (31) of the core plate (13) is connected with a tee joint, and a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with a water level sensing port of a position valve SF1 (29) and a second port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with a mounting mechanism; a water valve (35) is connected with a connecting pipe at the lower side of the water hole (34) of the core plate (13); the upper side of the air hole (37) of the core plate (13) is connected with a hard water pipe (36), and the upper end of the water pipe is 5-10 mm away from the lower side surface of the supporting plate (9); in FIG. 5, A1/A2 is the manufacturer's relay wiring label; the equipment circuit consists of a fuse FU (43), a switch KG (44), a relay J1 (45)/J2 (46), an electromagnetic valve K1 (24)/K2 (25)/K3 (26) and a liquid head YK (27); the incoming line end of the switch KG (44) is connected with two ends of a power supply, and the fuse FU (43) is connected to the positive electrode line of the power supply between the incoming line end of the switch KG (44) and the outgoing line end of the power supply; two ends of the coil of the relay J1 (45) are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG (44); path A: relay J2 (46) coil; and a path B: a normally open contact (48) of a relay J2 (46), a liquid head YK (27) and a coil of an electromagnetic valve K1 (24) are connected in series; and C route: a normally closed contact (50) of a relay J2 (46) is connected in series with a coil of an electromagnetic valve K2 (25); the two parallel ends of the A path, the B path and the C path are connected in parallel with a normally open contact (47) of a relay J1 (45) in series, and the two serial ends are connected with a wire outlet end of a switch KG (44); a normally closed contact (49) of a relay J1 (45) and a coil of an electromagnetic valve K3 (26) are connected in series, and two ends of the series connection are connected with a wire outlet end of a switch KG (44); in fig. 6, the connecting base of the connecting code (10) is composed of a code nut (51) and a base (53), the code nut (51) is provided with a bar hole (52), and the base (53) of the code nut (51) is provided with a top hole (54).
Assembly of the embodiments of the present invention:
Figure 677450DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
installing a fuse FU (43), a switch KG (44) and a relay J1 (45)/J2 (46) in a distribution box or on an installation plate, installing the switch KG (44) on a vertical wall or the installation plate of the distribution box or on an additional vertical plate of the installation plate, connecting an equipment circuit, installing the distribution box or the installation plate on the lower side of a core plate (13) by using an installation card or an angle code, and installing the vertical wall of the switch KG (44) to be flush with the core plate (13); when the power supply adopts a storage battery, the storage battery power supply is fixed in the distribution box or on the mounting plate;
Figure 463266DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
connecting an equipment pipeline, and installing a position valve SF1 (29), a condensation structure (4) and a liquid head YK (27);
Figure 751159DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
the core component assemblies are assembled together, the component cylinder assemblies are fixed on a core plate (13) by a connecting code (10) and are assembled together, and the component cover component cylinders are connected together by the connecting code (10).

Claims (4)

1. A solar seawater desalination device; the plates are connected or connected, a bottom foot is arranged at the lower side of the equipment, and the foot shoes are connected or connected at the lower end part of the bottom foot; the method is characterized in that: manufacturing a cover structure by using a cover ring, an outer cover and an inner cover; the cover ring is a rectangular ring frame; the outer cover is a rectangular straight panel and is made of a transparent plate; the transparent plate is a high-transparency hard plate, a high-transparency glass plate or a high-transparency hard plastic plate; the inner cover consists of a top edge and a curved top or a flat top or a basin top and is made of a suction plate; the suction plate is a black hard plate or a transparent plate, and a glass plate or a metal plate or a black ceramic plate or a black hard plastic plate or a transparent hard plastic plate or a hard plate or a transparent plate is adopted; the top edge is a rectangular ring sheet; the curved top is a curved body or a multi-curved body which is transversely connected or connected end to end in sequence; the curved body has an axis in the longitudinal direction, is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and has a cross section in the transverse and vertical directions which is a triangle side without a bottom side or a trapezoid side without a large bottom side or an arc shape; the group material connection means bonding or gluing or welding or flanging bonding or flanging welding or the materials are integrated, the group material connection means flanging bolt connection or bolt angle code connection or putting together, the group material connection or the connection does not allow water flow and steam flow; the material refers to a component or a plate; the flat top is a rectangular straight panel; the basin top is a rectangular basin and consists of a rectangular cylinder and a lower bottom; the rectangular cylinder is a hollow straight prism with a rectangular bottom surface; the lower bottom is a curved top or a flat top; the top edge is connected or connected with the periphery of the curved top or the periphery of the flat top or the port at the top of the basin; when the inner cover adopts a flat top or the lower bottom is a flat top, a converging top can be arranged below the flat top or the lower bottom; the top is a fold or a plurality of folds which are transversely connected end to end in sequence or connected; the folding body is characterized in that an axis is in the longitudinal direction, the upper part is wide, the lower part is narrow, the transverse and vertical cross section is a triangle side without a bottom side or a trapezoid side without a large bottom side or an arc shape, and the folding body is made of a suction plate; the lower ridges of the curved body and the folded body are connected or connected with a converging groove; the lower ridge is a straight line or a rectangle at the lower end part of a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, which is formed by two inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces; the converging groove is a water groove with a V-shaped section or a U-shaped section or a trapezoidal section, the upper part of the converging groove is wide, the lower part of the converging groove is narrow, and V-shaped materials or U-shaped materials or arc-shaped materials or semicircular materials or right-angle materials or clamping mesh fabrics or plastic soft boards or pvc clamping mesh fabrics are adopted; the outer cover in the cover structure is arranged at the upper side, the inner cover is arranged at the lower side, the cover ring is arranged between the outer cover and the inner cover, the outer ring of the peripheral cover ring of the outer cover is flush with the outer ring of the top edge of the inner cover, and the outer ring of the peripheral cover ring of the outer cover is connected or connected together with the outer ring of the top edge of the inner; manufacturing a cylinder structure by using an outer plate, an inner plate and a cylinder ring, wherein the outer plate of the inner plate is a rectangular straight panel, and the side length of the inner plate is equal to that of the outer plate; the cylinder ring is a rectangular ring frame; the cylinder rings in the cylinder structure are arranged between the outer plate and the inner plate, the top edge outer rings of the inner plates of the cylinder ring outer rings on the periphery of the outer plate are flush, and the peripheries of the inner plates of the cylinder ring outer rings on the periphery of the outer plate are connected or connected together; the rectangular structure consists of a cover structure and four cylinder structures; four cylinders in the rectangular structure form a rectangular cylinder, and an inner plate and an outer plate are arranged outside and are aligned up and down; the periphery of the inner cover of the cover structure is connected or connected with the upper port of the rectangular cylinder formed by the four cylinder structures, and the periphery of the inner cover is flush with the outer side of the rectangular cylinder formed by the four cylinder structures; when the inner plate of the inner cover adopts a glass plate, a metal plate or a high-transparency hard plastic plate, a layer of absorbing film can be added on the interlayer side of the glass plate, the metal plate or the high-transparency hard plastic plate; the absorbing film is a selective absorbing film or a black leather adhesive film or a black lacquer leather; a drying agent is placed between the inner cover of the outer cover and the inner plate of the outer plate, or one or more agent bags are placed, or the cover ring and the cylinder ring adopt aluminum rings; the agent bag is a bagged desiccant; the aluminum ring is a hollow glass aluminum strip ring frame; the desiccant is hollow glass aluminum bar desiccant or silica gel desiccant or quicklime desiccant or molecular sieve desiccant or montmorillonite desiccant or fiber desiccant or active carbon desiccant or common calcium chloride desiccant or TOPDRY desiccant; dry air or argon or krypton or sulfur hexafluoride is filled between the inner cover of the outer cover and between the inner plates of the outer plate; manufacturing a core structure by using a suction plate; the core structure consists of a core plate and a core basin; the core plate is a rectangular straight panel, and a bottom hole, a guide hole, a through hole and one or more water holes are arranged on the core plate; the core basin consists of a supporting plate and a core barrel; the supporting plate is a rectangular straight panel, and the core barrel is a rectangular barrel; the core barrel is connected or connected with the upper side surface of the supporting plate, and a bottom hole is arranged at the lower end part of the core barrel or on the supporting plate at the inner side of the core basin; the core basin is arranged on the upper side of the core plate; the bottom hole of the core plate is connected with the bottom hole of the core basin by a connecting pipe; the bottom holes of the through holes of the guide holes are all round holes, and the diameter is equal to the installation diameter of the pipe fittings; the invention is composed of a rectangular structure, a core structure and a condensation structure, wherein the lower end part of the rectangular structure is connected or connected with the periphery of a core plate, a core basin is arranged at the inner side of a structure cylinder, and the core plate of the structure cylinder forms a water storage basin; the coagulation structure is arranged on the inner side of the structure cylinder and above the core plate, the water outlet connecting pipe is connected with the bottom hole of the core basin, and the coagulation structure water inlet connecting pipe passes through the guide hole and is connected with the water outlet of the water supply tank or the water supply pool; the gel is composed of one or more gels; the condensate is a cooling coil, a cooling fin, a metal pipe, a plastic pipe, a glass pipe, a shutter condensation barrel pipe, a hose water band or a pipeline hose; the invention is placed under the sunlight, the seawater for desalination enters the core basin from the bottom hole of the core basin after passing through the condensation structure, the sunlight irradiates the outer cover plate of the outer cover, penetrates through the transparent outer cover outer plate and is absorbed by the inner cover inner plate, the interlayer formed by the inner cover and the outer plate inner plate and the core plate retard the dissipation of the absorbed solar radiation energy, the absorbed solar energy radiates to the core basin or irradiates the core basin or is transmitted to the core basin through the inner cover inner plate, the seawater in the core basin is absorbed by the seawater in the core basin to become heat energy, the heat energy heats the seawater in the core basin, the water molecules in the heated seawater in the core basin are heated and then are accelerated to evaporate and vaporize, the evaporated and vaporized water molecules are condensed into distilled water by the condensation structure or condensed into distilled water outside the core basin on the inner side of the structure barrel on the lower side of the inner cover, the distilled water is collected by the water storage basin formed, The product is used by people; the concentrated seawater in the core basin is discharged from the core basin bottom hole, the core basin bottom hole and core plate bottom hole connecting pipe, the core plate bottom hole and core plate bottom hole connecting pipe at night; the vaporized water molecules heat the seawater in the condensate for distillation in the process of being condensed into distilled water by the condensate.
2. The solar seawater desalination plant of claim 1; the method is characterized in that: the invention is formed by a rectangular structure, a core structure, a condensation structure, an equipment pipeline and an equipment circuit; a rectangular structure is composed of a structure cover and a structure cylinder; the cover is composed of a cover structure and a cover frame; the structural cylinder is formed by connecting four cylinder sides end to end, and one cylinder side is formed by a cylinder structure and a cylinder structure; the core structure consists of a core basin, a core plate, a plurality of bottom supports, a core pad, a support pad, a floating structure, a liquid head YK, an installation structure and four adjusting feet; the core plate is provided with a guide hole, a water hole, an air hole, a bottom hole and a valve hole; the specific size data of the rectangular core structure is calculated according to the rectangular height and the side length, and the specific size data of the rectangular height and the side length is calculated according to the desalination capacity designed by the invention; the design of desalination capacity is equal to the area of the inner side of the core tube (m)2)×50kg/m2(ii) a The condensed structure is coated with paint on one side or two sides or three sides or four sides or a supporting plate or on the core plate or on the outer surface of the core plate at the inner side of the structural cylinder, and is fixed at the inner side of the structural cylinder or the outer side of the core cylinder or the upper side of the supporting plate or the upper side of the core plate by a pipe clamp or a pipe clamp bracket or a pipe clamp steel wire mesh; the coating is silver coating, chrome coating, mirror finish, mirror high gloss paint or solar cooker reflective film; equipment pipeline: a tee joint is connected below the bottom hole of the supporting plate in a connecting mode, a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with the bottom hole of the core plate, and a second port connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole to be connected with a condensation structure water outlet; after passing through the supporting plate guide hole and the core plate guide hole, the condensation structure water inlet connecting pipe is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve K3, a position valve SF1 and a water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool; the position valve SF1 is a ball float valve or a water level control valve, and is externally provided with side water inlet or externally provided with water inlet; the lower side of the bottom hole of the core plate is connected with a tee joint, the first port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K2, the second port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K1 water outlet connecting pipe, and the water inlet of the electromagnetic valve K1 is connected with the water outlet of a water supply tank or a water supply pool; the lower side of the valve hole of the supporting plate is connected with the upper side of the valve hole of the core plate by a connecting pipe, the lower side of the valve hole of the core plate is connected with a tee joint, and a first port connecting pipe of the tee joint is connected with a water level sensing port of a position valve SF1 and a second port connecting pipe of the position valve; a water valve is connected with a connecting pipe at the lower side of the water hole of the core plate; the upper side of the air hole of the core plate is connected with a hard water pipe, and the upper end of the water pipe is 5-10 mm away from the lower side surface of the supporting plate; a device circuit: the device consists of a fuse FU, a switch KG, a relay J1/J2, an electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 and a liquid head YK; the relay J1 is 2 groups of on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle duration is 24 hours, and the on-off duration of a normally open contact is respectively as follows: the power is on for 18 hours and off for 6 hours; j2 is 3 on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle duration is 6 hours, and the on-off duration of the normally open contact is respectively: 1 hour on, 1 hour off, 1 hour on, 1 hour off; the electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 is normally closed without pressure; the liquid head YK is normally closed; the input end of the switch KG is connected with two ends of the power supply, and the fuse FU is connected with the positive electrode line of the power supply between the input end of the switch KG and the output end of the power supply; two ends of the coil of the relay J1 are connected with the output end of the switch KG; path A: relay J2 coil; and a path B: a normally open contact of the relay J2, a liquid head YK and a coil of the electromagnetic valve K1 are connected in series; and C route: a normally closed contact of the relay J2 is connected in series with a coil of the electromagnetic valve K2; a channel, B channel and C channel are connected in parallel,The two parallel ends are connected with the normally open contact of the relay J1 in series, and the two serial ends are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; the normally closed contact of the relay J1 is connected with the coil of the electromagnetic valve K3 in series, and the two ends of the series connection are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; the power supply adopts commercial power or a battery or a storage battery or a solar cell; the fuse FU, the switch KG and the relay J1/J2 are installed in the sealed distribution box or on the installation plate, the electromagnetic valve K1/K2/K3 is installed on the lower side of the core plate, and the liquid head YK is installed on the installation structure; the mounting plate is a rectangular straight panel or an L-shaped straight panel with a primary right-angle folded edge or a U-shaped straight panel with a secondary right-angle folded edge or an ohm-shaped straight panel with a fourth right-angle folded edge or a C-shaped straight panel with a fourth right-angle folded edge; when the distribution box is adopted, a coagulation body is fixedly arranged on the inner vertical wall of the distribution box and connected to the coagulation structure water inlet pipe, and a chemical bag is arranged in the distribution box; the relay J1/J2 can be replaced by a relay module; the connection of the components can adopt a connection code; the connecting bar is composed of a connecting bar and two connecting seats; the connecting rod is a round rod or a round pipe or a regular polygonal rod with a section, and the diameter of the connecting rod is 3-20 mm; when the materials are vertically connected or in coplanar connection, the connecting bar is a straight-angle bending bar, and the length of the wing is 3-10 cm; when the materials are connected in a coplanar manner, the connecting bar is a straight bar with the length of 5-15 cm; a connecting seat is composed of a code nut and a base; the code nut is a section of round, rectangular or polygonal bar, the upper part of the bar is round, the lower part of the bar is rectangular, the axis of the bar is transverse, and the bar is provided with a bar hole and a top hole; the bar hole is a circular hole or a rectangular hole or a polygonal hole with one axis in the transverse direction, or is a circular hole above the bar hole, and the diameter, the side length or the opposite side distance is + 0-10 mm of the diameter of the connecting bar; the top hole is a circular hole, the diameter is (0.5-1.5) multiplied by the diameter of the bar hole or the side length or the opposite side distance, the top hole is provided with internal threads or is connected with or connected with a nut or a nut column after being drilled, the height is the distance from the center of the bar hole to the lower side of the code nut, and the axis is vertically intersected with the axis of the bar hole; an opening can be arranged between the outer side of the code bar and the bar hole; the code nut can adopt a hexagonal hollow tube, a single-hole external square and internal round section bar, a round tube, a rectangular tube, a double-hole external square and internal round section bar, a U-shaped groove material, an edge inward-folded H section bar or a hanger rail material and a nut; the top hole is provided with a connecting rod which is connected with the component; the connecting rod is a headless screw rod or a jackscrew or a machine-rice or an internal and external thread nut; the base is a round piece or a round nut or a large flat pad or a flat-bottom fisheye pad or a rectangular straight surface piece, the diameter or the side length is 1-5 cm, and the base is a straight pieceA top hole is arranged in the middle; the base is connected with the lower side of the code nut or sleeved on the connecting rod, and the top hole is superposed with the axis of the top hole of the code nut; one of the mother code top hole and the base top hole can be replaced by a round hole with the same diameter; connecting and installing: selecting a joint at the junction connecting the two materials, and uniformly distributing the joint, wherein a connecting hole is respectively arranged on the two materials at each joint; the connecting hole is a round hole with the diameter of 3-6 mm; the connecting rod is screwed on the top hole of the connecting seat of the stacking nut, penetrates through the connecting hole from one side of the assembly, is sleeved with the flat pad and the elastic pad, is screwed with the nut or the screw rod, extends two wings or two ends of the connecting rod into the rod holes of the two connecting seats of the stacking nut, tightens the connecting rod and screws the nut; a splicing piece can be connected to the outer side of the code nut opposite to the top hole, and the base is not arranged at the moment; the splicing piece is a rectangular straight-face block, is connected to one end or one side of the bar hole, and is 3-15 cm wide; when the splicing piece is arranged at one end of the bar hole, a connecting hole is arranged on the splicing piece, and the center of the connecting hole is positioned at the position opposite to the axis of the bar hole; when the splicing piece is arranged at one side of the bar hole, a connecting hole is arranged on the splicing piece, and the axis of the connecting hole is arranged at the position opposite to the perpendicular line of the axis of the bar hole passing through the axial center of the bar hole; the connecting hole is a long hole with the length of 6-30 mm and the width of 3-20 mm; adding a connecting piece connecting seat and connecting a code for installation: a connecting rod is respectively arranged on the two groups of materials at each connecting position, and a connecting hole is not arranged at the moment; the two connecting seat connecting holes or the connecting holes are sleeved on the two connecting rods, two ends or two wings of the connecting rod extend into the code bar female holes, and the connecting rods and the nuts are tightened; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 778334DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the water pipe penetrates through the plate or the circular hole of the plate connected with the water pipe adopts a core-supplementing quick joint or a water tank joint or a pagoda head pipe hoop or a pipe fitting joint or an electrician waterproof joint; the water valve adopts a stainless steel ball valve gate valve or a plastic ball valve gate valve, and the pipe fitting adopts a stainless steel pipe fitting or a plastic pipe fitting; the component is made of seawater corrosion resistant metal materials or plastics or materials with anticorrosive coating on the surface or anticorrosive paint on the surface or materials with enamel on the surface; the joint or the joint of the components is coated or filled with glass cement, weather-resistant cement, door and window cement, structural cement or elastic rubber pad; the agent bag can be replaced by directly placing a drying agent; the inner sides of the rectangular inner plates and the inner sides of the core structures can adopt white or light color or plating paint; when the component adopts hollow plastic, the hollow plastic plate is internally provided with a placement agentBag, plugging plate hole;
Figure 959917DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
multiple sets of the invention can be adopted to share one equipment circuit;
Figure 24956DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
a tee joint can be arranged between the coagulation structure water outlet and the bottom hole connecting pipe, and one port of the tee joint is connected with an electromagnetic valve K4; at the moment, a relay J3 is additionally arranged, and an electromagnetic valve K2 is connected between the coagulation structure water outlet tee joint and the bottom hole connecting pipe; the relay J3 is a delay on-time relay, and the delay time is 16 hours; the coil of the relay J3 is connected with the normally open contact of the relay J1 in series, and the two ends of the series connection are connected with the outlet end of the switch KG; a coil of the electromagnetic valve K4 is connected with a normally open contact of a relay J3;
Figure 924779DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
a liquid head YK, a relay J2 and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged in an equipment circuit; at the moment, circuits of a liquid head YK, a relay J2 and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged, pipelines of the liquid head YK and an electromagnetic valve K1 are not arranged, J1 is changed into 3 groups of on-off time cycle control time relays, the cycle time is 24 hours, and the on-off time of a normally open contact is respectively as follows: the power is on for 19 hours, off for 1 hour, on for 1 hour and off for 1 hour; after the solenoid valve K2 is connected with a normally open contact of a relay J1 string, the solenoid valve K2 is connected with a switch KG outlet end;
Figure 490889DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
the code mother can be replaced by a connecting structure or a connecting bow or a connecting ring or a connecting belt or a connecting structure or a connecting double or a connecting single or a connecting spiral or a connecting half or a connecting sheet; the connecting structure is a section of T-shaped section or T-shaped section, the length of the T-shaped section is 1-5 cm, the T-shaped section is formed by a middle wing and two common wings, the width of each wing is 1-5 cm, the two common wings are coplanar, the middle wing is connected with the intersection of the two common wings, the middle wing is provided with a bar hole, the center of the bar hole is on the axis of the wing, the two common wings are provided with top holes, the common wings are provided with a connecting hole between the top hole and the middle wing, the centers of the top holes on the two common wings are collinear, the center connecting line is right below the axis of the bar hole, and the distance between the top holes and the center connecting line is 1-4 cm; the connecting rod is sleeved on the top holeConnecting the connecting bar and connecting the holes to connect the components; the connecting piece is a section of F-shaped section, the length of the section of F-shaped section is 1-5 cm, the section of F-shaped section consists of a single wing and two wings, the width of each wing is 1-5 cm, the two wings are parallel and are connected on the same side surface of the single wing, each wing is provided with a lever hole, the single wing is provided with a top hole and a connecting hole, the center of each wing is on the axis of the two wings, the two wing lever holes are opposite, the top hole is on the single wing right below the lever hole, the middle of the two wings is right below the central connecting line of the lever holes, the connecting holes are on the single wing on the outer side of the inner two wings and are 1-4 cm away from the inner two wings, and the central connecting line of the top hole connecting holes is parallel to; the connecting rod is sleeved on the top hole and props against the connecting bar, and the connecting hole is connected with the component; the connecting structure and the connecting hole can be replaced by a top hole or a top hole; the continuous dragging device comprises a top piece and two ring pieces, wherein the top piece is a U-shaped material, the wing height is 10-50 mm, the upper end part of each wing is provided with a U-shaped notch matched with the connecting bar, the distance between the two wings is equal to the length of a code bus shaft plus 5-15 mm, and a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the bottom; the U-shaped material is a symmetrical U-shaped groove sheet or a U-shaped groove section and consists of two wings and a bottom, wherein the two wings are connected with the bottom; the ring piece is a circular ring, a circle, a cylinder or a rectangular sheet or a half cushion with a round hole in the middle, the axial length is 1-10 mm, and the round hole on the inner side or in the middle is a bar hole; the half cushion is a circular ring gasket with a circular crown removed; the connecting rod is connected with the ring piece and is positioned at the axial midpoint of the ring piece; two wings or two ends of the connecting bar are arranged in the two U-shaped openings, the ring piece is arranged between the two wings and sleeved on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the component; the connecting bow is a U-shaped material, the height of two wings is 10-50 mm, the distance between the two wings is 5-25 mm, the two wings are provided with a lever hole with the center at the axis of the wings, the two wing lever holes are opposite, and the top hole is in the middle of the bottom; the connecting ring consists of two ring pieces, the two ring pieces are connected with the same side surface of the base, the side surface of the base is opposite, the bar holes are opposite, the distance is 5-15 mm, and the top hole of the base is in the right center of the opposite space of the two ring pieces; the connecting belt is a belt ring, the shaft length is 5-35 mm, the inner side of the connecting belt is a connecting bar hole, the upper side of the connecting belt is a semicircular arc, the lower side of the connecting belt is a U-shaped sheet, and the top hole is in the center of the bottom of the U-shaped sheet; the connecting pair consists of two connecting angles and two nuts; the connecting angle is a section of right-angle section, the length of the connecting angle is 1-5 cm, the connecting angle is composed of a vertical wing and a horizontal wing, the width of the vertical wing is 1-5 cm, and the vertical wing is provided with a lever hole with the center at the axis of the wing; the two connecting angles are horizontally aligned, the side surface of the vertical wing is right opposite to the vertical direction, the side surface of the transverse wing is right opposite to the transverse direction and the bar hole, and the two nuts are respectively connected right above and right above the bar holeThe lower part and the side surface are respectively flush with the upper end of the vertical wing and the lower side surface of the cross wing, and the axis of the lever hole is vertically intersected with the central connecting line of the nut hole; the nut hole is a top hole and is matched with two connecting rods; the nut can not be arranged right above the vertical wing; the rectangular block can be used for replacing the nut right above the vertical wing; the connecting sheet is a connecting angle, a connecting rod or a screw is arranged on the connecting angle cross wing, the connecting rod is fixed by an end lock, and the connecting rod is fixed by a connecting rod; the end lock consists of two nuts, and threads with the length of 1-3 cm are additionally arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod or the end heads of the two wings; the nut is screwed on the connecting bar, the two sides of the bar hole are screwed; the connecting screw is a screw cylinder or a nut column with four sides or a circle or a polygon, and the axial direction of the connecting screw is a top hole and a horizontal bar hole; the connecting part consists of an open ring piece and a nut, and the opening of the ring piece is connected with the two sides of the nut; the connecting piece is a belt piece, the axial length is (1-3) multiplied by the length of the piece parent, the length of the inner side of the ring circumference is the length of the ring circumference plus the width of the piece parent plus 2-10 mm; the sheet nut is a square nut or a rectangular nut; each end part of the connecting piece is provided with a top hole which is not provided with an internal thread and has the center in the axial right middle of the connecting piece; the end parts of the connecting pieces are overlapped, the top holes are overlapped, the piece nuts are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting pieces, and the connecting rods penetrate through the top holes of the connecting pieces and are screwed on the piece nuts;
Figure 772050DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
one or more sets of top rollers can be arranged on the connecting seat, the position of the top rollers is convenient to operate, and the connecting seat and the connecting rod can be integrated at the moment; the top cover consists of a top hole and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved on the top hole; when the axis of a set of top-adding connecting rod and the axis of a connecting rod of the top-adding connecting rod are collinear with the axis of a connecting rod of the connecting seat, a base can be added on the top-adding connecting rod; when the connecting seats with top is used for vertical connection, one connecting seat can be connected or connected to the materials, no connecting hole or connecting rod is arranged on the materials connected or connected with the connecting seat, no base is arranged on the connecting seat, and no top hole is arranged on the code nut; when the connecting bar is used for vertically connecting the components, one wing of the connecting bar can be made of a flat section bar, an axis connecting hole is formed in the outer end part of the wing of the flat section bar along the axis of the wing, at the moment, the connecting bar only uses one connecting seat and one connecting bar, the connecting seat is fixed on a connecting rod of one group of the materials, the round rod wing extends into a connecting rod hole of the other group of the materials, and the connecting rod of the other group of the materials is fixed by a nut gasket in a sleeved mode through the connecting hole of; in thatWhen the connecting bar is used for coplanar connection, the connecting bar can be a flat section with the width of 1-5 cm, the thickness of 1-10 mm and the length of the connecting bar, and the bar hole is changed into a rectangle;
Figure 132624DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
an end lock can be added on the connecting lever round rod wing; when the top hole is matched with the screw rod, the internal thread can not be arranged; the code nut can be replaced by a locking retainer ring or a locking fixing ring or a lifting ring nut or a side hole nut or a jackscrew nut or a six-sided nut or a five-sided nut or a bolt nut or a cross hole nut or a threading nut; the code nut connecting rod can be replaced by a spring pipe hoop or a spring hoop or a water pipe hoop which is connected with a connecting rod; the top piece can be replaced by an aluminum alloy section elastic fastener, a clamping nut sleeve or a bowl-shaped pad; the ring connecting rod can be replaced by a lifting ring screw rod, an eyelet screw rod, a fisheye screw rod, a bolt with a hole, a locking screw rod with a hole, a slotted connecting screw rod with a hole, a lead sealing screw rod or a large flat head hanging screw rod with a hole; the connecting bow can be replaced by an open hollow connecting mother or an I-shaped iron connecting mother with a single side hole; the end lock can be replaced by an electric waterproof connector or an external lock locator lock catch;
Figure 519743DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
the outer plate of the outer cover of the rectangular structure can be made of non-transparent materials or the rectangular structure can be replaced by a heat insulation structure; at the moment, an electric plate, an electric frame and one or more temperature tools are added; the electric plate is a solar panel, the electric frame is a solar panel bracket, and the temperature device is an L-shaped electric heating pipe or a T-shaped electric heating pipe or a U-shaped electric heating pipe or an L-shaped electric heating sheet or a T-shaped electric heating sheet or a U-shaped electric heating sheet; the electric plate is fixed on an electric frame, the temperature tool heating sections are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the core cylinder, the distance between the temperature tool heating sections and the supporting plate is 1-2 mm, the distance between the temperature tool heating sections and the upper side face of the supporting plate is 1-2 mm, an electric waterproof joint for a temperature tool wiring end electric wire penetrates through a supporting plate core plate and is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the temperature tool wiring end is electrically connected with the electric plate; the core cylinder is not provided with a floating structure, and a core structure supporting plate supporting pad is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate; the invention has the following assembly:
Figure 764910DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the fuse FU, the switch KG and the relay J1/J2 are arranged in the deviceIn the electric box or on the mounting plate, the switch KG is mounted on the vertical wall of the distribution box or on the mounting plate and a vertical plate additionally arranged on the mounting plate, an equipment circuit is connected, the distribution box or the mounting plate is mounted on the lower side of the core plate by using a mounting clamp or an angle code, and the vertical wall for mounting the switch KG is flush with the core plate of the core structure; when the power supply adopts a storage battery, the storage battery power supply is fixed in the distribution box or on the mounting plate;
Figure 32337DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
connecting an equipment pipeline, and installing a position valve SF1 condensation structure mounting liquid head YK;
Figure 829392DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the core component assemblies are assembled together, the component cylinder assemblies are fixed on the upper sides of the core plates by connecting codes and are assembled together, and the component cover component cylinders are connected together by connecting codes.
3. The solar seawater desalination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side length of the outer cover is 50-300 cm; the side length of the outer ring of the top edge is equal to that of the outer cover, and the side length of the inner ring is equal to that of the outer cover, and is-2-10 cm; when the inner cover adopts a curved top, the curved core consists of a curved piece and one or more converging grooves; the curved piece consists of a curved top and two or more sealing sheets; the length of the curved top is equal to the length of the inner ring of the top edge, the axis of the plate groove is in the longitudinal direction, and the two side edges are flush with the upper side of the curved top; the sealing sheet is a straight panel with the same size and shape as the size and shape of the cross section of the curved top plate groove in the transverse and vertical directions, the sealing sheet is connected with the upper sides of the two longitudinal ends of the curved top plate groove, the upper end edge of the sealing sheet is flush with the upper end of the curved top, and the outer side of the sealing sheet is flush with the two longitudinal ends of the curved top; the side length of the flat top is equal to the side length of the inner ring of the top side; the side length of the outer side of the basin top is equal to the side length of the inner ring of the top side, and the height is equal to 1-10 cm; the inner ring of the top edge is connected with the periphery of the curved core or the periphery of the flat top or the outer side of the port at the top of the basin, and the upper side surface is flush with the upper end of the curved core or the upper side surface of the curved core or the port at the top of the basin; the arc length or the sum of the widths of two wings of the converging groove is 2-6 cm, the axial length is + 5-20 mm of the curved top, the axial line is in the longitudinal direction, is connected or connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the curved top, and the distance between the lower end of the lower ridge and the lower ridge is 1-10 mm; a row of connecting holes are respectively arranged along the two sides of the converging groove axis and are uniformly distributed; the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top are provided with a row of connecting holes which are arranged on the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top and connected with the sinkThe slot connecting holes are aligned and overlapped one by one; and (3) assembling a collecting groove: each opposite converging slot connecting hole and the corresponding curved top connecting hole are provided with a connecting nail; the connecting nail is a plastic rivet or bolt, and the connecting nail rod passes through the converging slot connecting hole, is sleeved with a spacer and passes through the curved top connecting hole; the spacer is a flat pad or a pad cylinder, the thickness of the spacer is 1-5 mm, and the distance between the upper edge and the upper edge of the converging groove is 3-5 mm; the connection of the converging groove curved tops can adopt that a separating pad is connected between the converging groove curved tops, and the thickness of the position of the separating pad is the same as that of the position of the spacer; the separating pad is a snap fastener or a sticking buckle or a round cushion block or a rectangular cushion block; when the lower ridge of the curved top is rectangular, the separate pad can be used for replacing the spacer; the sub-pad is a flat pad or a pad cylinder or an isolation column with the thickness of 1-5 mm; the branch cushions are uniformly distributed in the middle of the lower ridge of the curved top convergence groove along the longitudinal direction, and the branch cushion curved top convergence groove is connected or connected with the same as or connected with the isolating cushion curved top convergence groove; the upper side of the lower ridge of the converging groove can be connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the curved top to replace a spacer; the side length of the outer ring of the cover ring is equal to the side length of the outer cover; the cover ring is arranged between the periphery and the top edge of the outer cover, the outer ring is flush with the periphery of the outer cover and the outer ring at the top edge, the lower side surface is connected with the upper side surface of the top edge, the upper side surface is connected with the lower side surface of the outer cover, and the periphery of the outer cover, the outer ring at the top edge and the outer ring of the cover ring are connected together; the cover frame is a rectangular frame and is made of U-shaped materials, the opening of each U-shaped material is arranged on the inner side, the bottom of each U-shaped material is arranged on the outer side, the side length of the inner side of the bottom is equal to the side length of the cover structure plus 0-2 mm, the distance between two wings is equal to the thickness of the cover structure plus 0-2 mm, and the width of each wing is equal to 3-5 cm; the periphery of the cover structure is arranged in the U-shaped groove of the cover frame; the outer plate is a rectangular transparent plate, the inner plate is a rectangular suction plate, the length of the outer plate is equal to the length of the outer cover, and the height of the outer plate is equal to the height of the inner plate and is 6-50 cm; the side length of the cylinder ring is equal to that of the outer plate; the cylinder ring is arranged between the periphery of the outer plate and the periphery of the inner plate, the outer ring is flush with the edge of the outer plate and the edge of the inner plate, the outer side surface is connected with the inner side surface of the outer plate, the inner side surface is connected with the outer side surface of the inner plate, and the periphery of the outer plate, the periphery of the inner plate and the outer ring of the cylinder ring are connected; the tube frame is a rectangular frame and is made of U-shaped materials, the opening of each U-shaped material is arranged at the inner side, the bottom of each U-shaped material is arranged at the outer side, the length of the inner side of the bottom of each U-shaped material is equal to the length of the side of the tube structure plus 0-2 mm, the height of the inner side of the bottom of each U-shaped material is equal to the height of the tube structure plus 0-2 mm, the distance between two wings is equal to the thickness of the tube structure plus 0-; the periphery of the cylinder mechanism is arranged in a U-shaped groove of the cylinder frame; selecting a connecting position on a cover frame barrel frame core plate, welding a rectangular sheet at each connecting position of a cover frame inner side wing and a barrel frame inner side wing, and welding a connecting rod at the outer side of each rectangular sheet; each and every moment of the core plateDrilling a connecting hole at the connecting position of the structure; the four cylinder sides are spliced into a rectangular cylinder, the vertical edge of one cylinder side is flush with the outer side surface of the adjacent cylinder side, and the structure cover is covered on the upper side of the cylinder side, and the periphery of the structure cover is flush with the outer side of the cylinder side; connecting the cover cylinder side core plates into a whole by using connecting codes or connecting code-receiving mother connecting codes; the converging cover consists of a converging top and one or more converging grooves, and the arrangement and the connection of the converging grooves of the converging cover are the same as those of the converging grooves of the curved top; the cover is covered right above the core cylinder, and the side length is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder plus 1-4 cm; when the gathering top is made of hard materials, the gathering cover is installed by adopting a multi-gathering card and a multi-gathering support; the collection card is a U-shaped card or a U-shaped glass clamp; the support is a square riding card or a square hoop or a square ohm card, and the back is provided with one or two axial longitudinal connecting holes; the collecting card is fixed at the upper end part of the transverse and vertical wall of the core barrel, the end parts of the collecting support wings are connected or connected with two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top, symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the lower ridge of the curved top, and the lower side of the back is connected with the upper side of the back of the collecting card by flat bolts; when the flexible material is adopted for the top, the two sides of the curved top and each upper ridge are connected with a vertical lug; the upper ridge is a straight line or a rectangle at the upper end of a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, which is formed by two inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces; the vertical lug is a cloth tube, the length of the vertical lug is-0-10 cm of the curved top, the inner diameter of the vertical lug is 8-20 mm, the lower side of the vertical lug is connected with the two sides of the curved top and each upper ridge, and the axis of the vertical lug is in the longitudinal direction and is longitudinally arranged on the two sides of the curved top and the midpoint of the upper ridges; the connection of the converging groove and the curved top adopts a pull-buckle isolation pad; the drawing buckle is a pressing book buckle or a rivet buckling or a two-way buckle or a plastic rivet; the manifold cover is installed by adopting a plurality of connecting seats or pipe clamps and a plurality of support rods; the stay bar is a round bar or a round pipe, the diameter is equal to the diameter of a bar hole or the inner diameter of a pipe clamp is-0-1 mm, and the length is equal to the length of a curved top and is + 5-10 cm; the inner cover is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the transverse positions of the connecting holes are the same as the corresponding positions of the two sides of the rectangular curved top and the upper ridge, and the longitudinal positions of the connecting holes are located at the two ends of the rectangular curved top and 5-10 mm away from the curved top; the connecting seat or the pipe clamp is arranged on the connecting hole, the vertical lug is sleeved on the support rod, two ends of the support rod extend into the connecting seat bar hole or the two pipe clamps, and a nut of the connecting seat or the pipe clamp is tightened; the connection of the connecting seat or the pipe clamp and the support rod can be replaced by the fact that the upper end part of the vertical lug is glued to the lower side of the inner cover in an area with the width of 2-3 cm; the other settings are the same as the curved core settings; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 438228DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
cover structureThe cylinder structure and the cylinder structure can adopt high-transparency white glass vacuum glass or high-transparency white glass hollow glass or high-transparency hollow plastic; the hollow plastic is a double-layer or multi-layer plastic hollow plate or a hollow plastic plate or a honeycomb plastic plate;
Figure 611720DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
outer plates and outer covers in the rectangular structure are connected into a whole by a connecting code, curved core inner plates or flat-top inner plates are connected into a whole by a connecting code, at the moment, a cover frame, a barrel frame, a top edge, a cover ring and a barrel ring are not arranged, the length of the outer plates is equal to the length of the outer sides of the rectangular structure, the height is equal to the height of the outer sides of the rectangular structure, the length of the inner plates is equal to the length of the curved core or the side length of the flat-top, the height is equal to the height of the outer plates, the height is-2-5 cm; the inner plates are enclosed into a rectangular cylinder, the middle part and the lower end part of the core plate are fixed on the core plate by connecting codes, two adjacent inner plates are fixed by connecting codes, the periphery of the inner cover is flush with the outer side of the inner plate, and the curved core inner plate or the flat top inner plate is fixed by connecting codes; the outer plates are enclosed into a rectangular cylinder and are sleeved on the outer side of the curved core inner plate or the flat top inner plate, the periphery of the inner side is equidistant to the periphery of the inner plate, the periphery of the outer side is flush with or equidistant to the edge of the core plate, the lower end part of the outer side is fixed on the core plate by a connecting code, two adjacent outer plates are fixed by the connecting code, the periphery of the outer cover is flush with the outer side of the outer plate, and the; the agent bag is arranged at the lower end part between the outer plate and the inner plate and at the upper side of the core plate;
Figure 373134DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the structural cylinder can be replaced by a bottom cylinder, and the rectangular structure can be provided with no cover frame; the bottom cylinder is a rectangular cylinder, the width of the ring section is 0.5-30 mm, and the height is equal to the height of the structural cylinder; the periphery of the lower side of the cover structure is connected with or connected with the upper end of the bottom cylinder, the lower end of the bottom cylinder is connected with or connected to the upper side of the core plate, and the outer side of the bottom cylinder is flush with or equidistant to the periphery of the core plate; the inner side of the bottom cylinder can be provided with a foam pad; the foam pad is a rectangular heat-insulating material straight panel, and is a closed-cell foam board or a KT board or a straight hard board or a straight soft board or a non-water-absorbing foam board;
Figure 216456DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
one or more top stops can be connected with the inner side of the cover ring; the top stop is a straight material, the axis is in the longitudinal direction, two ends are connected with the inner ring of the cover ring, the upper side is flush with or connected with the upper side of the cover ringOr one or more spacers are connected, the spacers are uniformly distributed, and the upper side surface of the spacer is flush with the upper side of the cover ring; the straight material is a right-angle section or a rectangular pipe section or an aluminum alloy section or a flat material or an angle steel or universal right-angle iron; when the top rail is arranged, the outer cover can be arranged on the inner side of the cover ring, the upper side of the top rail, the height between the upper side surface and the upper side surface of the cover ring is 0-2 mm, and the thickness between the upper side surface of the top rail or the upper side surface of the spacer and the upper side surface of the cover ring is-2-3 mm;
Figure 312588DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
when the curved core is adopted, the first converging groove can be replaced by the first bottom groove and the second sealing pad; the bottom groove is formed by folding a rectangular straight panel for four times, and is composed of a bottom, two wings and two lugs, wherein the length of the bottom is equal to the length of a curved top of-1-3 cm, the height of the wings is equal to 5-20 cm, the width of the bottom is equal to 25-35 mm, the cross sections and the size inclination angles of the two lugs are the same as the corresponding parts of the cross section of a plate groove of the curved top, a U-shaped groove is formed by the two wings at the middle of the curved top in the longitudinal direction, the lower ends of the two lugs are respectively connected to the upper end parts of the two wings, the bottom groove is arranged at the lower side of the curved core, the two lugs are parallel to the outer side of the plate groove of the curved top, the distance between the two lugs and the curved top is 1-8; the sealing pad is a curved surface folded plate with the section same as the section of a part between the curved top and the bottom groove, and the width of the curved surface folded plate is 5-15 mm; the two sealing pads are respectively connected between the curved top and the bottom groove, and the longitudinal outer side of the two sealing pads is flush with the longitudinal end of the bottom groove; the connection arrangement of the bottom groove and the curved top is the same as that of the curved top convergence groove;
Figure 24192DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
one or more storage structures can be added on each lower ridge of the sink groove; the first storage structure consists of a first storage body, two storage plugs and two closing cushions; the storage body is formed by folding a rectangular straight panel five times, and consists of a storage cylinder and two storage lugs, the storage cylinder is a rectangular cylinder, the side length of the cross section is 5-10 cm, the length is 30-100 cm, the storage lugs are rectangular straight panels, the width is 5-35 mm, and the upper end and two side faces of the storage cylinder are parallel to two wings of the gathering groove; the storage plug is a rectangular straight panel, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the section of the storage cylinder, the storage plug is connected with two end parts of the storage cylinder, and the outer side of the storage plug is flush with the end edge of the storage cylinder; the closing pad is a curved surface folded plate with the section the same as the section of the part between the curved top and the converging groove, and the width of the curved surface folded plate is 5-15 mm; two closed cushions respectively connected between the curved top and the troughTwo ends and the longitudinal outer side are flush with the longitudinal end of the converging groove; the storage structures are distributed at the center of the lower ridge of the converging groove or are uniformly distributed, the storage lugs are connected with each other or are connected with the lower side of the converging groove through hole bolts, the top angle of the upper end of the storage plug is connected with or connected with the lower side of the lower ridge of the converging groove, and the distance between the upper end edge of the converging groove and the curved top is 1-8 mm;
Figure 640112DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the basin top or the curved core can adopt a structure consisting of multi-rectangular basin top edges or multi-curved pieces, the multi-curved pieces or the multi-rectangular basin top edges are uniformly distributed, connected or connected into a whole, and the side length of the multi-curved pieces or the side length of the rectangular basin top edges is set according to the number of the rectangular basins; when the collecting cover is adopted, the condensing structure can be fixed on the upper side of the curved top by using a pipe clamp, at the moment, a guide hole through hole is formed in the curved top, and a condensing structure connecting pipe penetrates through the curved top guide hole through hole;
Figure 778970DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
when the inner plate of the inner cover is made of opaque materials, the flat top or the lower bottom is a flat top rectangular structure, and a junction cover can not be arranged; the curved top or the curved top of the bottom groove can be connected with the inner side of the inner plate or the bottom cylinder; the curved core can be divided along the upper ridge of the curved core, the upper end part of the curved core is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is a rectangular plate, the length is equal to the length of the top edge, the width is equal to 1-2 cm, the side surface is in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction, and the divided curved cores are connected and fixed into a whole by connecting plate connecting holes and bolts.
4. The solar seawater desalination apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder is-0-10 cm, and the height of the inner side of the top edge is 2-9 cm; the inner side of the core cylinder can be connected with a cylinder bulb; the cylinder bubble is a rectangular cylinder bubble pad, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the core cylinder, the thickness is equal to 5-30 mm, and the height is equal to the height of the core cylinder; the side length of the supporting plate is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, and the upper side surface of the supporting plate is coated with paint; the support plate valve hole is arranged on the support plate at the inner side of the core cylinder, the guide hole water hole through hole is arranged on the support plate at the outer side of the core cylinder, and the position of the bottom hole guide hole water hole air hole valve hole is arranged in the shortest way according to the connecting pipe; the supporting pad is a rectangular foam pad, the side length is equal to that of the supporting plate, and the thickness is equal to 1-5 cm; the supporting pad is provided with a ring opening which is a rectangular ring opening which is correspondingly superposed with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the core cylinder or the core cylinder bubble; the support pad is connected with the upper side of the supporting plate, and the periphery of the support pad is flush with the periphery of the supporting plate;the lower end edge of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder is connected or connected with the upper side surface of the supporting plate, the distance between the lower end edge of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder and the periphery of the supporting plate is 1-15 cm, and the lower end part of the core cylinder or the bubble of the core cylinder is positioned in the opening of the supporting ring; the floating structure is arranged in the core barrel; the floating structure consists of a floating plate and a position structure; the floating plate is a rectangular straight-surface perforated plate, is black or is provided with an absorbing film on the upper side, the side length is equal to the side length of-2-5 mm on the inner side of the core cylinder, the thickness is equal to 5-30 mm, the floating plate is uniformly and symmetrically distributed with perforations, the perforation rate is less than 10%, the perforation diameter is equal to 1-6 mm, and the perforations are uniformly and symmetrically distributed; the specific gravity of the floating plate is (0.9-0.99) multiplied by the specific gravity of the seawater; a plurality of position holes are formed in the floating plate, and the position holes are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the floating plate; the positioning hole is a round hole, and the diameter is equal to the diameter of the positioning rod; one structure consists of a one-position rod and a multi-position pad; the position rod is a bolt; the position pad is a flat pad; a position rod penetrates through a position hole from the lower side of the floating plate, a position pad is sleeved on the position rod, and an upper rod nut is screwed; the weight sum of the structures is equal to the volume x of the floating plate (sea water specific gravity-floating plate specific gravity) + 5-150 (g); no bit pad can be set in the structure; the floating plate can be replaced by a double plate; the double plates are rectangular double-layer straight-face perforated plates, the upper plate is a metal plate or a plastic plate, the lower plate is a foam plate or a closed-cell foam plate or a hollow plate, and the lower plate of the upper plate and the lower plate are connected into a whole; a swabbing cloth can be arranged on the upper side of the floating plate; the water absorption cloth is a black rectangular sponge block or an open-cell foam plastic plate or a water-stabbed cloth or a water absorption cloth or a water locking cloth or a water absorption resin or a water absorption towel cloth or a water absorption material block, the side length is equal to that of the floating plate, and the periphery of the side length is flush with that of the floating plate; the side length of the core plate is equal to the side length of the outer side of the rectangular structure; the upper side surface of the core plate is connected with a core pad; the core pad is a rectangular foam pad, the side length is equal to the side length of the core plate, the thickness is equal to 1-5 cm, and a rectangular opening which is correspondingly overlapped with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the bottom support is arranged; the side length of the core pad is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, and the periphery of the core pad is connected or connected with the inner side of the rectangular structure; a rectangular opening which is correspondingly superposed with the shape and the size of the lower end part of the bottom support cannot be arranged; the position of the air hole bottom hole valve hole of the guide hole water hole on the core plate is arranged in the shortest way according to the connecting pipe; the upper side surface of the core plate is provided with plating paint; the bottom support is a rectangular straight panel or a rectangular section bar or a rectangular cylinder section bar or a groove section bar or an H section bar, the length is 5cm to the length of the supporting plate, the height is 5cm to 15cm, the upper end surface of the bottom support is connected with or connected with the lower side surface of the supporting plate, the bottom support is evenly and symmetrically distributed, the side surface is vertical, and the lower end part is provided with a rectangular opening of the core padThe inner part is connected with the core plate or connected with the core cushion core plate; the walls of the adjacent core barrels, the walls of the core barrels and the supporting plate, the bottom support and the supporting plate and the bottom support and the core plate can be connected by adopting a connecting code; the first adjusting foot consists of a bottom foot and a foot hoof; the bottom feet are right-angle iron or right-angle section bars, the length of the bottom feet is 5-60 cm, the width of the wing is 2-5 cm, the bottom feet are connected or connected to the lower side of the core plate, and are uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and the lower end parts of the bottom feet are flush; the foot and hoof are connected or connected with the lower end part of the foot; the foot or foot hoof is adjusted by a positioning foot or a furniture positioning foot or a positioning bracket or a positioning screw or a positioning ground foot or a positioning nut or a positioning bolt; the position valve SF1 is fixed on the rectangular core structure by a pipe hoop or a pipe clamp or a connecting seat and an installing code, and the closing point of the position valve SF1 is 10-40 mm above the supporting plate; the safety code is a Z-shaped corner code, an L-shaped hanging code or a rectangular riding card; the liquid head is a liquid level switch or a liquid level probe or a proximity switch or a photoelectric probe; the mounting structure consists of a flexible part, a straight part and a blocking cap; liquid head YK installation: a second port connecting pipe of a tee joint at the lower side of a valve hole of the core plate is connected with a structure-variable small-caliber end, a variable large-caliber end is connected with a straight-through and a plugging cap, and a liquid head YK is arranged at the bottom of the plugging cap or at the outer side of the straight-through; the mounting structure is fixed on the rectangular core structure by using a pipe hoop or a pipe clamp or a connecting seat and a mounting bar, and a YK signal point of a liquid head is 15-45 mm above the supporting plate; in the actual production process, the material is processed,
Figure 362398DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the bottom feet of the core plate can be replaced by the plate grid; the grid is composed of a core plate, a frame stop, a quadrangular beam and four foot hooves; the frame rail is composed of an outer frame and one or more inner rails; the outer frame is a rectangular frame, a straight material is adopted, the width of a wing or the side length of the cross section is 2-5 cm, and the side length of the outer side of the outer frame of the grid is + 0-10 mm of the side length of the outer side of the rectangular frame; the inner gear is a straight material, the length is equal to the longitudinal length of the inner side of the outer frame, the inner side of the outer frame is transversely and uniformly and symmetrically distributed, the axis is in the longitudinal direction, two ends of the axis are connected with the inner side of the outer frame, and the upper side of the axis is flush with the upper side of the outer frame; the angle beam is a straight material, a round material or a cylindrical material, the length of the angle beam is 25-100 cm, the width or the diameter of the wing is 2-5 cm, the angle beam is connected or connected with four corners of the outer frame, and the height difference between the upper end of the angle beam and the upper side surface of the core plate is 0-moment height; the core board is connected with or connected with the upper side surface of the outer frame, and the periphery of the core board is flush with the periphery of the outer frame; the foot hoofs are connected or connected with the lower end parts of the corner beams; lower end of corner beamThe lower side of the part and the outer frame can be additionally provided with an outer frame or a frame stop; when a distribution box or an installation plate is installed on the lower side of the grid, an inner gear can be additionally arranged, and the additionally arranged inner gear is set according to the installation requirement of the distribution box or the installation plate; when the bottom cylinder is adopted, the distance between the upper end of the corner beam and the upper side surface of the core plate is equal to the distance of the high structure, and a cover frame cylinder frame can be omitted;
Figure 612113DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the bottom support can be replaced by jacking or lifting; at the moment, the core basin is changed into a supporting basin; the side length of the supporting plate is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core barrel; the top support is a frame stop, the side length is equal to the side length of the inner side of the rectangular structure, the top support is connected or connected with the inner plate or the corner beam structure cylinder or the bottom cylinder or the corner beam bottom cylinder, the inner side of the inner plate or the inner side of the corner beam, and the support basin is fixed on the upper side of the top support; the lifting support consists of an outer frame, a core edge and a plurality of support rods; the core edge is a rectangular ring piece, the side length of the inner ring is equal to the side length of the outer side of the core cylinder, the width of the ring section is equal to 5-20 mm, the inner ring is connected with the upper end opening of the core cylinder of the supporting basin, and the upper side surface of the inner ring is flush with the upper end opening of the core cylinder; the supporting rod is a screw rod or a round rod or a flat material; the supporting basins are arranged on the inner side of the rectangle formed by the supporting rods, and the core edges are arranged on the upper sides of the supporting rods; when the support rod adopts a screw, a screw cylinder can be screwed on the outer end of the screw; when the bottom barrel is adopted, the lifting support can be arranged between the inner cover and the bottom barrel, the outer side of the lifting support is flush with the cover ring bottom barrel, and the lifting support outer frame adopts a rectangular section bar or a rectangular tube section bar or an aluminum alloy section bar;
Figure 348119DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
a multi-support basin structure can be adopted, and a jacking is adopted at the moment; transverse inner shelves can be additionally arranged in the frame shelves, and rectangular frames formed by the outer frames or the inner shelves of the inner shelves are correspondingly superposed with the supporting basins one by one;
Figure 657878DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
when the jacking and lifting support is adopted, one or more top bolts can be used for replacing the jacking stop, one top bolt is a screw rod, a nut barrel, a round rod or a flat material, the upper side of the inner cover connected or connected with the upper side of the inner stop is flush with the lower side of the outer cover or the upper side of the inner coverThe surface is connected or connected with a spacer, and the upper side surface of the spacer is flush with the lower side of the outer cover; when the top bolt adopts a screw barrel, the inner cover on the upper side of the inner rail is additionally provided with evenly distributed connecting holes, the top bolt is connected or connected with the upper side of the inner rail, passes through the connecting holes of the inner cover, is sleeved with a screwed nut, is screwed on the barrel, and the upper side surface of the barrel is flush with the lower side of the outer cover or is connected or connected with a spacer; when the inner cover adopts a flat top, a plurality of supporting basins are uniformly distributed, and the length and the width of the inner side of each supporting basin are set according to the number of the supporting basins; when the inner cover adopts a multi-curve piece or a multi-rectangular basin top edge, the length and the width of the number positions of the support basins are set according to the length and the width of the number positions of the curve pieces or the rectangular basins; when installing the position valve SF1 and the safety mechanism, the safety code can be installed on the outer frame, and the position valve SF1 and the safety mechanism can be installed on the safety code;
Figure 603968DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
when the jacking lifting support is adopted, a multi-coagulation-support fixed coagulation structure can be adopted; a setting support is a single corner or a double corner; the single angle is an L-shaped right-angle groove or an L-shaped right-angle metal wire groove and consists of a vertical wing, a flat wing and a groove edge, the vertical wing is arranged on one side edge of the flat wing, the groove edge is arranged on the other side edge of the flat wing, the double angles are T-shaped grooves or T-shaped metal wire grooves and consist of a vertical wing, a flat wing and two groove edges, the vertical wing is arranged in the middle of the flat wing, and the groove edges are arranged on two side edges of the flat wing; the height of the condensing support vertical wing is 3-10 cm, the height of the flat wing is 1-5 cm, the height of the groove edge is 1-5 cm, the side surface of the groove edge of the vertical wing is vertical, the side surface of the flat wing is horizontal and vertical, and the groove edge of the vertical wing flat wing forms an unequal wing U-shaped groove; the multiple gel holders are uniformly and symmetrically distributed along the axis of the outer frame or the inner gear of the outer frame, and the upper end parts of the vertical wings are connected or connected with the vertical surface on the inner side of the outer frame or the lower side of the outer frame or the vertical surface on the inner side of the inner gear or the lower side of the inner gear or the support rod; the coagulation structure is fixed in the coagulation bracket; the double-angle vertical wings can be replaced by bolts or connected flat materials or connected round bars; when the gel is in a tubular structure, a coagulation support can be replaced by a plurality of coagulation rings; the coagulation rings are wire rings or cylinders, the inner diameter is equal to the diameter of the outer side of the coagulation tube, a plurality of coagulation rings in the coagulation support are vertically stacked, and 2-4 coagulation rings in each layer are connected or connected together; the coagulation support can be replaced by a soft material ring buckle tube or a silk thread strip woven net or a glue joint net or a welding net or a connecting net;
Figure 657375DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
when a bottom groove or a storage structure is adopted, a supporting plate core cylinder floating structure supporting pad is not arranged; the structure is arranged on the upper side of the core plate, a bottom hole is arranged at the bottom of each bottom groove or on one side edge of the lower end part of the storage cylinder, the bottom holes are connected by a water pipe, and a valve hole is arranged at the bottom of each bottom groove or on one side edge of the lower end part of the storage cylinder; a liquid head YK signal point is arranged at the position 5 mm-20 mm downward from the upper side of the bottom groove; the closing point of the position valve SF valve is located at the position which is 10 mm-15 mm downward from the upper side of the bottom groove;
Figure 873986DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the core plate of the supporting plate can be integrated, and the bottom support, the core plate bottom hole connecting pipe of the bottom hole of the supporting plate and the bottom hole are not arranged at the lower end part of the core cylinder; the bottom support can be replaced by a basin stand; the floating structure can be replaced by one swabbing cloth or a plurality of overlapped swabbing cloths; when the core plate supporting plate is hollow plastic, a cushion core supporting pad is not arranged; the supporting pad can be connected with the lower side surface of the supporting plate, and the core pad can be connected with the lower side surface of the core plate; the core barrel is internally provided with no floating structure; the core pad of the core plate of the drum can be replaced by a double-layer heat-insulating structure with the same inner cavity; the valve hole can be replaced by a bottom hole; the cylinder bubble can be connected with the outer side of the core cylinder; an internal positioning valve can be adopted to replace the external positioning valve SF 1; a position valve SF1 can be adopted to be arranged on a connecting pipe between the condensation structure water outlet and the bottom hole of the supporting plate; the core plate can be integrated with the bottom cylinder.
CN202010932054.7A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Solar seawater desalination equipment Withdrawn CN111908540A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591836A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-02 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 Wall-mounted solar seawater desalination device
CN112794392A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-14 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 Slope interlayer heat collection solar seawater desalination equipment

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CN201916576U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Water level control valve for floating plate water tank
CN102674490A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device
CN108314121A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-24 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 Brackish water desalination device and method for desalting brackish water
CN109179544A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-11 罗国平 Hardboard hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN109205722A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-15 罗国平 Air bag hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235679A (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-11-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High performance solar still
CN201916576U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Water level control valve for floating plate water tank
CN102674490A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device
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CN109205722A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-15 罗国平 Air bag hollow sandwich floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591836A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-02 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 Wall-mounted solar seawater desalination device
CN112794392A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-05-14 荆门市润泽电磁脱盐设备有限公司 Slope interlayer heat collection solar seawater desalination equipment

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