Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for correcting the longitudinal conveying front and back directions of batteries, which aims to solve the problem that waste battery recycling equipment lacks effective battery sequencing and error sequence correcting equipment.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows: a battery longitudinal conveying front-back direction correcting device comprises a front buffer rail 1, a correcting rail 5 and a back buffer rail 11, wherein the back end of the front buffer rail 1 is communicated with the front end of the correcting rail 5, the back end of the correcting rail 5 is communicated with the front end of the back buffer rail 11, the front buffer rail 1 is not connected with the correcting rail 5, and the correcting rail 5 is not connected with the back buffer rail 11; the section of the front buffer rail 1 is U-shaped, a blocking plate opening 2 is formed below the rear part of the front buffer rail 1, an electric telescopic column 4 is arranged below the front buffer rail 1, and a movable column of the electric telescopic column 4 can penetrate through the lower part of the front buffer rail 1 from bottom to top through the blocking plate opening 2; the cross section of the correction track 5 is semicircular, the bottom of the correction track 5 is connected with a rotating shaft of a rotating motor 6, a pressure sensor is arranged in the correction track 5, the signal output end of the pressure sensor is respectively connected with the control end of the electric telescopic column 4 and the starting end of the image recognition sensor 10, and the image recognition sensor 10 is positioned at the upper position of the rear end of the correction track 5; the image recognition sensor 10 confirms that the signal output end is connected with the rotating motor 6, the front end of the front buffer rail 1 is connected with the automatic feeding machine of the vibration disc, batteries which are longitudinally and alternately arranged can be continuously conveyed forwards, and the design of the correction rail 5 is consistent with the length of the batteries.
The pressure sensor is divided into a front pressure sensor 7, a rear pressure sensor 8 and the front pressure sensor 7, the signal output end of the rear pressure sensor 8 is connected with the signal input end of a logic gate and gate, and the signal output end of the logic gate and gate is respectively connected with the control end of the electric telescopic column 4 and the starting end of the image recognition sensor 10.
The control end of the rotating motor 6 is connected with the signal output end of the delay switch 18, the delay switch 18 is provided with a reset time input end 19, the confirmation signal output end of the image recognition sensor 10 is connected with the starting end of the delay switch 18, and the image recognition sensor 10 rejects no-load of the signal output end.
An arc cover plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the correcting track 5.
The concave surface of the arc-shaped cover plate 9 is provided with an electromagnet 17, and the starting control end of the electromagnet 17 is connected with the signal output end of a delay switch 18.
The movable column top of the electric telescopic column 4 is provided with a buffer stop plate 3, and after the movable column of the electric telescopic column 4 is completely extended, the buffer stop plate 3 completely enters the front buffer track 1 through the stop plate opening 2.
The buffer stop plate 3 is divided into a front section and a rear section, and the front section and the rear section of the buffer stop plate 3 are connected through a tension spring; the length of the stop plate opening 2 is larger than that of the buffer stop plate 3, and the buffer stop plate 3 has a certain inclination angle.
A rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15 is arranged at the rear end of the rear buffer rail 11, an electromagnetic push rod 13 is arranged on one side of the rear part of the rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15, and a conveying channel 16 is arranged on the other side; the rear part of the rear buffer rail 11 is provided with an opening for the telescopic part of the electromagnetic push rod 13 to enter and exit, and the control end of the electromagnetic push rod 13 is connected with the signal output end of the rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15.
The whole device is arranged on a slope with a high front part and a low back part.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the front end of the front buffer rail 1 is connected with an automatic feeding machine of a vibration disc, batteries which are longitudinally and alternately arranged can be continuously and forwardly conveyed, the length of the correction rail 5 is consistent with that of the batteries, when the batteries reach the correction rail 5 from the front buffer rail 1, the batteries can simultaneously press the front pressure sensor 7, the rear pressure sensor 8, the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8 are just positioned at two ends of the correction rail 5, the automatic feeding machine of the vibration disc can continuously and forwardly push the batteries, when a certain battery is just pushed to the correction rail 5 and simultaneously presses the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8, the electric telescopic column 4 can extend upwards to prevent other batteries from continuously advancing, the image recognition sensor 10 can judge the orientation of the batteries, and when the orientation of the batteries is proper, the electric telescopic column 4 can descend; when the battery is not properly oriented, the rotating motor 6 starts to control the correcting track 5 to rotate for 180 degrees and then stops, the electric telescopic column 4 descends, the image recognition sensor 10 resets, the positions of the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8 change at the moment, and the signals of the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8 are the same in priority, so that the system logic is not influenced when the positions of the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8 change.
When a battery reaches the rear end of the rear buffer container 12, the battery touches the buffer container pressure sensor 15, and the electromagnetic push rod 13 is started to push the battery to the conveying channel 16. At this point the delivery and position correction is complete.
Buffering barrier plate 3, after the activity post of electronic flexible post 4 stretches out completely, buffering barrier plate 3 will get into preceding buffering track 1 through barrier plate opening 2 completely.
Batteries from the automatic vibration disc feeding machine move forwards along with one battery, when the batteries reach the correction track 5, the electric telescopic column 4 can be slowly stretched to block the subsequent batteries, the buffer blocking plate 3 is divided into two sections and connected with each other through a tension spring, a proper buffer effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the buffer blocking plate 3 has a certain inclination angle, so that the batteries can be slightly lifted; meanwhile, the image recognition sensor 10 can recognize the orientation of the battery, when the direction is correct, the rotating motor 6 cannot rotate, meanwhile, the electric telescopic column 4 can descend, the new battery can push the judged battery out of the correction track 5, and when the direction of the battery is incorrect, the rotating motor 6 drives the correction track 5 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the correction of the direction of the battery can be completed. In order to enable the battery to move, the whole device is arranged on an inclined plane with a high front part and a low rear part, when the battery presses the front pressure sensor 7 and the rear pressure sensor 8, the battery can be sucked by the electromagnet 17, so that the turning operation which can be performed by the correcting track 5 is convenient, when the turning operation or the judgment is finished, the electromagnet 17 is closed, the battery can quickly slide to the rear buffer groove 12 by means of inclination, the height of the front buffer track 1 is larger than the diameter of the battery, and the battery can be prevented from being extruded out of the front buffer track 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
A battery longitudinal conveying front-back direction correcting device comprises a front buffer rail 1, a correcting rail 5 and a back buffer rail 11, wherein the back end of the front buffer rail 1 is communicated with the front end of the correcting rail 5, the back end of the correcting rail 5 is communicated with the front end of the back buffer rail 11, the front buffer rail 1 is not connected with the correcting rail 5, and the correcting rail 5 is not connected with the back buffer rail 11; the section of the front buffer rail 1 is U-shaped, a blocking plate opening 2 is formed below the rear part of the front buffer rail 1, an electric telescopic column 4 is arranged below the front buffer rail 1, and a movable column of the electric telescopic column 4 can penetrate through the lower part of the front buffer rail 1 from bottom to top through the blocking plate opening 2; the cross section of the correction track 5 is semicircular, the bottom of the correction track 5 is connected with a rotating shaft of a rotating motor 6, a pressure sensor is arranged in the correction track 5, the signal output end of the pressure sensor is respectively connected with the control end of the electric telescopic column 4 and the starting end of the image recognition sensor 10, and the image recognition sensor 10 is positioned at the upper position of the rear end of the correction track 5; the image recognition sensor 10 confirms that the signal output end is connected with the rotating motor 6, the front end of the front buffer rail 1 is connected with the automatic feeding machine of the vibration disc, batteries which are longitudinally and alternately arranged can be continuously conveyed forwards, and the design of the correction rail 5 is consistent with the length of the batteries.
The pressure sensor is divided into a front pressure sensor 7, a rear pressure sensor 8 and the front pressure sensor 7, the signal output end of the rear pressure sensor 8 is connected with the signal input end of a logic gate and gate, and the signal output end of the logic gate and gate is respectively connected with the control end of the electric telescopic column 4 and the starting end of the image recognition sensor 10.
The control end of the rotating motor 6 is connected with the signal output end of the delay switch 18, the delay switch 18 is provided with a reset time input end 19, the confirmation signal output end of the image recognition sensor 10 is connected with the starting end of the delay switch 18, and the image recognition sensor 10 rejects no-load of the signal output end.
An arc cover plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the correcting track 5.
The concave surface of the arc-shaped cover plate 9 is provided with an electromagnet 17, and the starting control end of the electromagnet 17 is connected with the signal output end of a delay switch 18.
The movable column top of the electric telescopic column 4 is provided with a buffer stop plate 3, and after the movable column of the electric telescopic column 4 is completely extended, the buffer stop plate 3 completely enters the front buffer track 1 through the stop plate opening 2.
The buffer stop plate 3 is divided into a front section and a rear section, and the front section and the rear section of the buffer stop plate 3 are connected through a tension spring; the length of the stop plate opening 2 is larger than that of the buffer stop plate 3, and the buffer stop plate 3 has a certain inclination angle.
A rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15 is arranged at the rear end of the rear buffer rail 11, an electromagnetic push rod 13 is arranged on one side of the rear part of the rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15, and a conveying channel 16 is arranged on the other side; the rear part of the rear buffer rail 11 is provided with an opening for the telescopic part of the electromagnetic push rod 13 to enter and exit, and the control end of the electromagnetic push rod 13 is connected with the signal output end of the rear buffer groove pressure sensor 15.
The whole device is arranged on a slope with a high front part and a low back part.