CN1091759C - Artistic ceramic product with rough-grain glaze and its production process - Google Patents
Artistic ceramic product with rough-grain glaze and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1091759C CN1091759C CN00104575A CN00104575A CN1091759C CN 1091759 C CN1091759 C CN 1091759C CN 00104575 A CN00104575 A CN 00104575A CN 00104575 A CN00104575 A CN 00104575A CN 1091759 C CN1091759 C CN 1091759C
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- glaze
- foam
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Abstract
The present invention relates to artistic ceramics with rough grain glaze. The artistic ceramics have a surface with circular dents with different sizes. Colored glaze with a foaming agent, which is firstly coated on a ceramic blank surface, is used to be burned into foam glaze. Then, another kind of colored glaze is coated on the foam glaze of a ceramic blank, and the ceramic blank is put in a kiln to be burned again. Thus, bubbles in the foam glaze are broken into dents to make the artistic ceramics with rough grain glaze. The foaming agent can be mad from dolomites, calcites, magnesite ores, lithium carbonate, low temperature glaze with fine particles, etc. The fine particle has the granularity of 0.15 to 0.4mm. Rough grain glaze products with changeable dents and glaze colors and different dent sizes and density can be made by adjusting glaze colors, foaming agent granularity and the foaming agent content in the glaze.
Description
The invention belongs to ceramics and method for making thereof, particularly have the art ceramics and the method for making thereof of surface texturing effect.
Art ceramics, the research and the creation of firing etc. the aspect at moulding, muffle painting, kiln have infinite variation, make product gorgeous, bright and glittering.Attractive in appearance even artistic value is very important to the decorative pattern on pottery surface to it.There is the thin bamboo strip line of coining on its surface and claps the decorative pattern of the rope figure of seal from the Neolithic age ceramic thing that is unearthed in one's early years; Depositing in unearthed Yangshao culture ruins just has the ancient painted pottery decorative pattern on the earthenware bowl.The development research of glaze successfully makes the various painted decorations of ceramic surface emerge in an endless stream.Yet these decorations are planar mostly, and are hand drawn picture or pressing, and three-dimensional decorative pattern is more rare.
The present invention utilizes pottery in sintering procedure, and glaze varies with temperature and metamorphosis, and this transmutation makes its surface produce the decoration of three-dimensional shape and make novel art ceramics.
Product of the present invention is a rough-grain glaze.Be studded with at ceramic surface changeable, can dredge can be close slick circular pitting.Be to adopt to burn till the foam glaze earlier, then burn till twice firing process of rough-grain glaze once more and make.
The present invention realizes this technology with two kinds of methods: the one, and the particle diameter that contains 5%-25% at greenwave surface extension one deck is the medium and high temperature color glaze of 0.15mm-0.4mm whipping agent, bed thickness 1mm-2mm, go into flame kiln, under medium and high temperature glaze temperature, burn till the foam glaze, 2-10 consuming time hour; And then at the another kind of color glaze of its surface extension one deck, its temperature was lower 50 ℃-200 ℃ than preceding one deck glaze, goes into muffle kiln or down-draft kiln, and its firing temperature burnt till the rough-grain glaze product for being higher than 20 ℃-50 ℃ in second layer glaze at 2-10 hour.Foam glaze surface irregularity, the bubble that is generated do not break mostly and are wrapped in the first layer glaze, and the minority bubble breaks and forms rough hole.Another kind method is to hang one deck to contain the low temperature color glaze that the 5%-25% particle diameter is the 0.15mm-0.4mm whipping agent on greenwave, hang one deck temperature another kind of color glaze higher 150 ℃-250 ℃ after thousand again than the first layer glaze, go into flame kiln and under the temperature of this layer glaze, be fired into the foam glaze, 2-10 consuming time hour; And then hang one deck low temperature glaze on its surface, go under the low temperature glaze temperature, to fire in muffle kiln or the down-draft kiln and form the rough-grain glaze product.Whipping agent used in the present invention has two types: a class is natural inorganic ore deposit and salt, as rhombspar (CaMg (CO
3)
2), calcite (CaCO
3), giobertite (MgCO
3), Quilonum Retard (Li
2CO
3) wait carbonate, when high temperature sintering, can produce carbon dioxide.If but the viscosity of glaze is not high, gas can very fast release runaway, can increase (0%-7% of glaze amount) such as powdery aluminums when using this class whipping agent for the viscosity that increases glaze in right amount.Another kind of whipping agent is exactly the low temperature glaze (as the enamel glaze) of solia particle shape, this glaze grain is added in the glaze slip stir evenly, and hangs on the greenwave face, just can produce bubble when high temperature sintering.The good temperature and time of GPRS when firing heats up too high or overlong time does not then become the foam glaze during bubble runaway, does not equally also become rough-grain glaze attractive in appearance.Certainly, how many size, density degree and use whipping agent size, feeding quantity in glaze of the circular pitting in pottery surface has direct relation: evenly then the pitting size is just very even for the whipping agent particle diameter; Size all has then big pitting to have.In addition as required, can regulate this art ceramics product pitting and surface arbitrarily with the different colours of color glaze, vessel interior with outer color: can make pitting and surface color consistent, also can be different colours.If mould the pottery of system is a kind of pottery, can make the inside and outside laminar surface of vessel with same processing method and produce different colours, the different artwork that alveoles are cheated greatly, density has other numb line decorative effect.
Used in the present invention low, in or high melting glaze be the color glaze that pottery art is used always.
The present invention has used a kind of very novel, but very rational technology is made the rough-grain glaze that is formed by circular honeycomb pitting, and this three-dimensional decorative pattern glaze is the new variety that never occurred so far, has quite high potential art and economic worth.
Example 1
The making of white rough-grain glaze tea ceremony bowl.
In temperature of fusion is the microgranular vitreous enamel that adds 8.5% weight in 1300 ℃ the white high melting glaze (its granularity for greater than 100 mesh sieves, less than 60 mesh sieves), and mixing and stirring is standby.
Hang the above-mentioned white high melting glaze that has the particulate vitreous enamel of one deck at circular tea ceremony bowl surface, thickness is 2mm.Dried slightly go into kiln with flaming at 1300 ℃, fired in 8 hours and to form, bowl glaze that mays be seen indistinctly after the cooling has bubble to exist, and has minority broken than bulla.The bowl cover-coat enamel is coarse.Hang the red high melting glaze of one deck again, requiring its temperature of fusion is 1250 ℃, goes into muffle kiln at 1100 ℃, fires in 6 hours to form, and product surface is covered with white, slick little round pool more equably, does not have the surface, hole and presents irregular red glaze spot.
Example 2
The making of shallow brown rough-grain glaze tea ceremony bowl.
The first layer is 1220 ℃ of light brown high melting glazes, wherein is added with the rhombspar of 11% weight, is the granularity between the 40-100 order, is added with 5% Al in glaze
2O
3The second layer is 1070 ℃ of green high melting glazes.The first layer rest thickness is 2mm, and 1220 ℃ of flame kilns burnt till in 6 hours, and two layers is 1100 ℃ of down-draft kilns, burns till in 4 hours.Making product is that the numb line of shallow palm fibre has the green glaze spot.
Example 3
Words spoken by an actor from offstage rough-grain glaze red glaze spot, the making of outer red rough-grain glaze white glaze spot tea ceremony bowl.
The first layer is hung the low temperature glaze (temperature is 900 ℃) that white has 15% particulate vitreous enamel in the tea ceremony bowl greenwave, do the back hangs 1150 ℃ of one decks on its surface white glaze,, just be red glaze at the plug-in same glaze of greenwave, go into 1150 ℃ of flame kilns, burnt till the foam glaze in 9 hours.Hang the redness and the white glaze of 1000 ℃ of one decks respectively within it with on the outside again, go into 980 ℃ of muffle kilns, burnt till in 6 hours.
Example 4
As example 3 tea ceremony bowls.Whipping agent is the rhombspar and the giobertite (1: 1) of 70-40 mesh sieve, and consumption is white low temperature glaze 10%, goes into 4% powdery Al in addition
2O
3, other raw materials and method for cooking such as example 3.
Claims (5)
1. the art ceramics of a surface texturing is characterized in that the rough-grain glaze goods: be studded with on the pottery surface changeable, can dredge can be close circular smooth pitting; Be to be fired into the foam glaze with the color glaze that will have whipping agent earlier on the greenwave surface, again at its plug-in one deck color glaze, the method that makes vesicle in the foam glaze be broken into pitting when firing is made; Described whipping agent be particle diameter be 0.15mm-0.4mm when sintering, can produce CO
2The inorganic carbonate of gas or solid low temperature glaze, consumption are the 5%-25% of color glaze; Need add powdery aluminum when using inorganic carbonate, consumption is the 0%-7% of color glaze.
2. the method for making of decorative pattern art ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting twice firing process of foam glaze and rough-grain glaze: hanging up thickness on the greenwave surface earlier is 1mm-2mm, the medium and high temperature color glaze that has whipping agent, under the temperature of medium and high temperature color glaze, be fired into the foam glaze with flame kiln, 2-10 consuming time hour, hang the another kind of color glaze that one deck temperature of fusion is lower than 50 ℃-200 ℃ in preceding one deck medium and high temperature color glaze then thereon again, in muffle kiln or down-draft kiln, burn till 2-10 consuming time hour in being higher than under 20 ℃-50 ℃ of this one deck glaze temperature of fusion; Described whipping agent is 5%-25%'s, and particle diameter is one or more mixtures in the rhombspar, calcite, giobertite, Quilonum Retard of 0.15mm-0.4mm; The powdery aluminum that need add 0%-7% when adding this whipping agent simultaneously.
3. as the method for making of decorative pattern art ceramics as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described whipping agent is that particle diameter is the solid low temperature glaze of 0.15mm-0.4mm.
4. as the method for making of decorative pattern art ceramics as described in the claim 2, it is characterized by twice firing process of described foam glaze and rough-grain glaze: its foam glaze making method, be on greenwave, to hang whipping agent--the particulate low temperature color glaze that one deck contains 5%-25% earlier, the particle diameter of particulate low temperature glaze is 0.15mm-0.4mm, hang one deck another kind of color glaze higher 150 ℃-250 ℃ again after doing than anterior layer low temperature glaze, go into flame kiln, under a kind of color glaze temperature in back, be fired into 2-10 consuming time hour; Described rough-grain glaze making method is at the plug-in one deck low temperature glaze of foam glaze, goes into muffle kiln or down-draft kiln, burns till under the low temperature glaze temperature.
5. as the method for making of decorative pattern art ceramics as described in the claim 4, it is characterized by described whipping agent and be particle diameter and be one or more mixtures in the rhombspar, calcite, giobertite, Quilonum Retard of 0.15mm-0.4mm; The powdery aluminum that need add 0%-7% when adding this whipping agent simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00104575A CN1091759C (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Artistic ceramic product with rough-grain glaze and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00104575A CN1091759C (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Artistic ceramic product with rough-grain glaze and its production process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1270939A CN1270939A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| CN1091759C true CN1091759C (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00104575A Expired - Fee Related CN1091759C (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Artistic ceramic product with rough-grain glaze and its production process |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1091759C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1486862B (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2010-05-26 | 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 | Hemp-imitating glazed facing and the preparation of glaze material |
| CN102040397B (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-04-03 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Method for glazing volatile salt glaze material |
| CN112358277B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-09-06 | 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州民族师范学校 | Earthenware clay material capable of firing foam jade-like texture and firing method of earthenware thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1139089A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 邢良坤 | Coloured glazed ceramic handiwork with pearl and its production |
| CN1174179A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1998-02-25 | 邢良坤 | Porcelain with decorative color drawings and its production process |
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 CN CN00104575A patent/CN1091759C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174179A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1998-02-25 | 邢良坤 | Porcelain with decorative color drawings and its production process |
| CN1139089A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 邢良坤 | Coloured glazed ceramic handiwork with pearl and its production |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1270939A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
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