CN109172760B - Compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109172760B
CN109172760B CN201811126646.9A CN201811126646A CN109172760B CN 109172760 B CN109172760 B CN 109172760B CN 201811126646 A CN201811126646 A CN 201811126646A CN 109172760 B CN109172760 B CN 109172760B
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
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CN109172760A (en
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王慧真
和宴宾
李延锋
杜云良
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Hebei University of Engineering
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Hebei University of Engineering
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8998—Hordeum (barley)
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 6-10 parts of elm bark; the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens. The preparation of the invention is a compound preparation composed of traditional Chinese medicines and microecologics, which can promote the digestion of chicken on food, improve feed intake, improve the conversion and absorption of nutrient protein, reduce the content of nitrogen compounds in chicken manure, reduce ammonia gas and carbon dioxide generated by excrement, and avoid other side effects, thereby protecting the environment for breeding in chicken houses.

Description

Compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broiler ecological breeding, in particular to a compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The intensive degree of the existing chicken breeding is improved, so that the breeding density is greatly increased, the chicken house is relatively narrow, the air flow capacity is poor, the content of ammonia and carbon dioxide in the chicken house is increased, and researches show that high-concentration carbon dioxide has some adverse effects on the growth performance or the death rate of 14-28 days old chickens. When the concentration of carbon dioxide is increased, more seriously, other harmful gases and substances such as ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide, viruses, dust and the like are also increased continuously, so that the immunity of the organism is easily reduced, respiratory diseases are induced, the epidemic prevention effect is reduced, and when the chicks have no ammonia, the chicks are only infected by 40 percent when contacting with Newcastle disease viruses; when the ammonia concentration in the chicken house reaches 20ppm and lasts for 6 weeks, the chicken become 100% infected in the environment with the ammonia concentration of 15.2mg/m3 for 3 days, which is known by data to cause congestion and edema of the chicken lungs, appetite reduction of chicken flocks and laying rate reduction; when the concentration reaches 50ppm, the chicken can suffer from larynx edema, necrotic bronchitis, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory rate reduction and death after several days; up to 80ppm and lasting for 2 months can result in a 90% reduction in egg production and an increase in mortality; up to 100ppm, the mortality rate will increase significantly. The existence of ammonia gas has great threat effect on the growth of the chickens, and low-concentration ammonia in the poultry house can stimulate eyelid mucosa and nasal mucosa to cause mucosal congestion and larynx edema. After ammonia is inhaled into a respiratory system, congestion and bronchitis of upper respiratory mucosa can be caused, and pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage and the like can be caused seriously; the ammonia sucked into the lung can enter the blood through alveolus and combine with hemoglobin to replace oxygen radical, so that the oxygen transport function of the blood is destroyed; a small amount of ammonia is absorbed in a short time and can be absorbed by body fluid to become urea which is discharged out of the body; high concentration ammonia can directly stimulate body tissue to cause alkaline chemical burn and tissue dissolution and necrosis. It also can cause central paralysis and toxic hepatitis. Myocardial damage, decreased respiratory rate, and the like; livestock are exposed to low concentrations of ammonia for extended periods of time and have reduced resistance to tuberculosis or other infectious diseases. The self-protection barrier of the livestock and poultry is destroyed under the poison of ammonia, so that the infection process of bacillus anthracis, escherichia coli, pneumococcus, mycoplasma and various viruses is remarkably accelerated, and the organism health of the livestock and poultry is not facilitated.
The sources of ammonia gas in poultry and livestock houses are mainly divided into two types: ammonia in gastrointestinal tract is originated from excrement, gastrointestinal digestive product, etc. and urea nitrogen exists mainly in the form of urea and is easy to be hydrolyzed by urease to catalytically produce ammonia gas and carbon dioxide. The other is environmental ammonia in the house, which is generated by putrefactive decomposition of organic matters such as accumulated fecaluria, feed residues, bedding and the like. Under the conditions that padding is moist, the pH value is proper, the temperature is high, excrement is abundant and air exists, ammonia gas is generated more quickly, especially in winter, the air cannot be well circulated due to heat preservation of a henhouse, the ammonia gas concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the henhouse can be increased, although a plurality of sterilizing agents exist at present, the sterilizing agents generally have pungent taste, which can stimulate chickens to cause tension and a series of side effects of the chickens, and the henhouse is not thoroughly sterilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-10 parts of elm bark, 11-15 parts of realgar, 11-15 parts of semen plantaginis, 6-10 parts of radix isatidis, 2-6 parts of agastache rugosus, 11-15 parts of chaulmoogra, 6-10 parts of poria cocos, 10-14 parts of liquorice, 5-9 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-9 parts of malt, 11-15 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 11-15 parts of peptin.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17-19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7-9 parts of elm bark, 12-14 parts of realgar, 12-14 parts of semen plantaginis, 7-9 parts of radix isatidis, 3-5 parts of agastache rugosus, 12-14 parts of chaulmoogra, 7-9 parts of poria cocos, 11-13 parts of liquorice, 6-8 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 6-8 parts of malt, 12-14 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 12-14 parts of peptin.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of elm bark, 13 parts of realgar, 13 parts of semen plantaginis, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of agastache rugosus, 13 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 8 parts of poria cocos, 12 parts of liquorice, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of malt, 13 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 13 parts of peptin.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the folium artemisiae argyi to the elm bark to the realgar is 16-20:6-10: 11-15.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the plantain seeds, the isatis roots and the agastache rugosus is 11-15:6-10: 2-6.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the poria cocos, the liquorice and the dried orange peel is 6-10:10-14: 5-9.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing uniformly to obtain a compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then fumigating the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a chicken house.
Preferably, the stirring time is 30-60 minutes, and the stirring temperature is 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, the moisture after drying is 1% -4%.
Preferably, the total number of the living bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the total viable count of the skin rhzomorph is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g。
In the invention, firstly adding essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5h at constant temperature, removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence, then washing the rest materials for a plurality of times, removing all impurities, then repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired, putting poria cocos licorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding water with the weight of 5-8 times of that of the materials, soaking for 30 min, then decocting for 1-3h, then filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1g/mL, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin the filtrate, mixing uniformly to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, placing the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation into chicken feed for feeding, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving, stirring the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water in a stirrer, uniformly stirring all the materials, cooling and taking out the materials, taking out the stirred materials, pressing and molding the materials by a film pressing machine, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in the henhouse, and sterilizing the whole henhouse by using the smoking. The preparation of the invention is a compound preparation consisting of traditional Chinese medicines and microecologics, can promote the digestion of chicken on food, improve the feed intake, thereby improving the conversion and absorption of the nutrient protein, reducing the content of nitrogen compounds in the chicken manure, thereby reducing ammonia gas and carbon dioxide generated by excrement, and not generating other side effects, thereby protecting the environment for breeding in the henhouse, and materials such as folium artemisiae argyi, chaulmoogra, essence and the like are added into the traditional Chinese medicine smoking agent, so that the traditional Chinese medicine smoking agent can be used for disinfecting and sterilizing a henhouse, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing the bacteria from generating ammonia gas through feed residues and excrement, and by adding essence and wrinkled gianthyssop, can reduce pungent odor, prevent interference of smoking on chicken, and due to the combination of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation and the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation preparation, the chicken health care preparation has a good health care effect on the chicken and improves the immunity of the chicken.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of elm bark, 11 parts of realgar, 11 parts of semen plantaginis, 6 parts of isatis root, 2 parts of agastache rugosus, 11 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 6 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of malt, 11 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 11 parts of peptin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing well to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed with the total number of active bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics not less than 5.0 × 108cfu/g, the main components are high enzyme activity bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici and metabolite thereof, medical stone powder and the like, and the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the main components are high bacteriostatic activity bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and metabolite medical stone powder thereof and the like;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials for 30-60 minutes at the stirring temperature of 50-60 ℃, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a henhouse, wherein the moisture content after drying is 1% -4%.
Example 2
The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of elm bark, 12 parts of realgar, 12 parts of semen plantaginis, 6 parts of isatis root, 3 parts of agastache rugosus, 12 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 7 parts of poria cocos, 11 parts of liquorice, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of malt, 12 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 12 parts of peptin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing well to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed with the total number of active bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics not less than 5.0 × 108cfu/g, the main components are high enzyme activity bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici and metabolite thereof, medical stone powder and the like, and the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the main components are high bacteriostatic activity bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and metabolite medical stone powder thereof and the like;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials for 30-60 minutes at the stirring temperature of 50-60 ℃, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a henhouse, wherein the moisture content after drying is 1% -4%.
Example 3
The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of elm bark, 13 parts of realgar, 13 parts of semen plantaginis, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of agastache rugosus, 13 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 8 parts of poria cocos, 12 parts of liquorice, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of malt, 13 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 13 parts of peptin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing well to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed with the total number of active bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics not less than 5.0 × 108cfu/g, the main components are high enzyme activity bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici and metabolite thereof, medical stone powder and the like, and the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the main components are high bacteriostatic activity bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and metabolite medical stone powder thereof and the like;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials for 30-60 minutes at the stirring temperature of 50-60 ℃, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a henhouse, wherein the moisture content after drying is 1% -4%.
Example 4
The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of elm bark, 14 parts of realgar, 14 parts of semen plantaginis, 8 parts of isatis root, 5 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 14 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 9 parts of poria cocos, 13 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of malt, 14 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 14 parts of peptin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing well to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed with the total number of active bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics not less than 5.0 × 108cfu/g, the main components are high enzyme activity bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici and metabolite thereof, medical stone powder and the like, and the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the main components are high bacteriostatic activity bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and metabolite medical stone powder thereof and the like;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials for 30-60 minutes at the stirring temperature of 50-60 ℃, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a henhouse, wherein the moisture content after drying is 1% -4%.
Example 5
The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of elm bark, 15 parts of realgar, 15 parts of semen plantaginis, 10 parts of isatis root, 6 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop, 15 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 10 parts of poria cocos, 14 parts of liquorice, 9 parts of dried orange peel, 9 parts of malt, 15 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 15 parts of peptin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for ecological breeding of broiler chickens, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing well to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed with the total number of active bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics not less than 5.0 × 108cfu/g, the main components are high enzyme activity bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici and metabolite thereof, medical stone powder and the like, and the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g, the main components are high bacteriostatic activity bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and metabolite medical stone powder thereof and the like;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials for 30-60 minutes at the stirring temperature of 50-60 ℃, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a henhouse, wherein the moisture content after drying is 1% -4%.
In the invention, firstly adding essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5h at constant temperature, removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence, then washing the rest materials for a plurality of times, removing all impurities, then repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired, putting poria cocos licorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding water with the weight of 5-8 times of that of the materials, soaking for 30 min, then decocting for 1-3h, then filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1g/mL, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin the filtrate, mixing uniformly to obtain the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, placing the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation into chicken feed for feeding, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving, stirring the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water in a stirrer, uniformly stirring all the materials, cooling and taking out the materials, taking out the stirred materials, pressing and molding the materials by a film pressing machine, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the drying temperature of 60-70 ℃, smoking the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in the henhouse, and sterilizing the whole henhouse by using the smoking.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation preparation comparison experiment:
24000 Holland Fuji chickens of 300 days old are selected and randomly divided into a control group and a test group, wherein each group comprises 12000 chickens, each group comprises 4 replicates, and each control group comprises 3000 chickens. The control group is not smoked by traditional Chinese medicines conventionally, the test group is smoked by traditional Chinese medicines every other week, and the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation is added into the daily feed preparation for 64 days.
Collecting air samples at one point of an air inlet, the middle part and an air outlet of the chicken house by adopting an air sampler, and taking a sulfuric acid solution as the air sampleMeasuring nitrogen content by mechanically nitrogen determination method to determine ammonia content in air, and measuring CO with carbon dioxide analyzer2And (4) content.
Table 1 shows the determination of ammonia content in the chicken coop of the present invention:
item Experimental group Control group
Henhouse air inlet 3.69 8.86
In the middle of the chicken house 1.85 25.02
Henhouse air outlet A 1.76
Mean value of 2.74b±0.35 14.88a±2.18
Note that the data in the same row with different shoulder letters shows significant difference (P < O.05).
Table 2 shows the Chinese medicinal smoking agent of the invention for chicken coop CO2And (3) content determination:
item Experimental group Control group
Repetition of 1 1230 2283
Repetition 2 1445 2340
Repetition of 3 1269 2314
Repetition of 4 1317 2142
Mean value of 1315.15b±46.77 2269.75±44.15
Note that the data in the same row with different shoulder letters shows significant difference (P < O.05).
The influence of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation on the content of ammonia gas in the caged chicken is as follows:
the ammonia gas in the henhouse is mainly from nitrogen-containing organic matters in excrement, feed and padding decomposed by anaerobic bacteria. The poultry excrement generally contains 20 to 25 percent of nutrient substances which are not digested by the body, wherein one part of the nutrient substances is protein amino acid microorganisms and the like, the nitrogen-containing substances are quickly decomposed into ammonia under the action of the microorganisms and released into the ambient air, and the ammonia can stimulate the respiratory tract of the chicken to cause related diseases, thereby greatly influencing the breeding production. In production, the ammonia content in the house is reduced by adopting a ventilation mode, but in cold winter in the north, the contradiction between ventilation and heat preservation is generated, and the exploration of other modes for reducing ammonia is important. The research result shows that the ammonia gas content in the chicken coop can be obviously reduced by applying the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation (P is less than 0.05).
The influence of the compound micro-ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation on the content of carbon dioxide in the caged chicken is as follows:
carbon dioxide is generated by respiration of chicken and decomposition of carbohydrate, is nontoxic, but too high concentration can cause too low oxygen concentration in a chicken house, so that the chicken is chronically poisoned, presents mental health, anorexia, and disease resistance reduction caused by household egg performance reduction, and is susceptible to chronic infectious diseases. Generally, the content of carbon dioxide in the henhouse is not more than 1500mg/kg (0.15%), but in the experiment, the difference of the carbon dioxide content in the henhouse of the test group and the henhouse of the control group is obvious (P < O.05), which may be related to the composition and the use mode of the microecological preparation, and has a certain relevance to the determination time and the method, and the experiment design should be further improved in the future.
Conclusion
The test result shows that the microecologics of 1% of enzyme-producing probiotics and 1% of morchellin are added into the chicken daily ration, and the microecologics and the traditional Chinese medicine smoke agent are combined, so that the content of ammonia and carbon dioxide can be reduced, the air quality is improved, and the chicken daily ration has popularization and application values.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-10 parts of elm bark, 11-15 parts of realgar, 11-15 parts of semen plantaginis, 6-10 parts of radix isatidis, 2-6 parts of agastache rugosus, 11-15 parts of chaulmoogra, 6-10 parts of poria cocos, 10-14 parts of liquorice, 5-9 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-9 parts of malt, 11-15 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 11-15 parts of peptin;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the essence leaves into a pot, adding water with the mass of 1 time of that of the essence leaves, heating to 20 ℃, standing for 4-5 hours at constant temperature, and then removing slag to obtain juice, namely essence;
s2, cleaning the rest materials for multiple times to remove all impurities;
s3, repeatedly airing all the materials until all the materials are aired;
s4, crushing the rest materials by a crusher, and then sieving;
s5, putting poria cocos, liquorice, dried orange peel and malt into a container, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, soaking for 30 minutes, and then decocting for 1-3 hours;
s6, filtering to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate until the concentration of the filtrate is 1 g/mL;
s7, adding enzyme-producing probiotics and peptin into the filtrate, mixing uniformly to obtain a compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation, and feeding the compound microecological Chinese medicinal preparation in chicken feed;
s8, putting the sieved materials, the extracted essence and water into a stirrer for stirring, uniformly stirring all the materials, and then cooling and taking out;
s9, taking out the stirred material and pressing and forming the material by a film pressing machine;
s10, drying the pressed traditional Chinese medicine fumigant by a dryer at the temperature of 60-70 ℃, and then fumigating the traditional Chinese medicine fumigant in a chicken house.
2. The preparation method of the compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding, according to claim 1, is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17-19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7-9 parts of elm bark, 12-14 parts of realgar, 12-14 parts of semen plantaginis, 7-9 parts of radix isatidis, 3-5 parts of agastache rugosus, 12-14 parts of chaulmoogra, 7-9 parts of poria cocos, 11-13 parts of liquorice, 6-8 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 6-8 parts of malt, 12-14 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 12-14 parts of peptin.
3. The preparation method of the compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding, according to claim 1, is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of elm bark, 13 parts of realgar, 13 parts of semen plantaginis, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of agastache rugosus, 13 parts of chaulmoogra seed, 8 parts of poria cocos, 12 parts of liquorice, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of malt, 13 parts of enzyme-producing probiotics and 13 parts of peptin.
4. The preparation method of the compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding according to claim 1, wherein the stirring time is 30-60 minutes, and the stirring temperature is 50-60 ℃.
5. The preparation method of the compound microecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for broiler ecological breeding, according to claim 1, characterized in that the moisture after drying is 1% -4%.
6. The preparation method of the compound microecological Chinese herbal preparation for broiler ecological breeding of claim 1, wherein the total number of viable bacteria of the enzyme-producing probiotics is not less than 5.0 x 108cfu/g, the total viable count of the peptidoglycan is more than or equal to 5.0 multiplied by 108cfu/g。
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101683116A (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-31 张松灿 Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive
CN103585522A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-19 河南科技学院 Veterinary drug for treating pullorum disease
CN105341491A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-24 织金县聚江生态农业发展有限公司 Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof
CN107397071A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-28 合肥先智商贸有限责任公司 A kind of chicken feed addictive for improving meat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101683116A (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-31 张松灿 Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive
CN103585522A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-19 河南科技学院 Veterinary drug for treating pullorum disease
CN105341491A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-24 织金县聚江生态农业发展有限公司 Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof
CN107397071A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-28 合肥先智商贸有限责任公司 A kind of chicken feed addictive for improving meat

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