CN109169892A - A method of prevent grain from going mouldy - Google Patents
A method of prevent grain from going mouldy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169892A CN109169892A CN201810989458.2A CN201810989458A CN109169892A CN 109169892 A CN109169892 A CN 109169892A CN 201810989458 A CN201810989458 A CN 201810989458A CN 109169892 A CN109169892 A CN 109169892A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- grain
- bottom end
- vomit pipe
- support
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to crops Techniques of preserving fields, specifically a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy, method includes the following steps: S1, is laid with waterproof cloth in grain bin bottom, it is laid with dry agricultural crop straw in the top of waterproof cloth, is laid with active carbon layer in the top of agricultural crop straw；Grain is dried S2 in drying equipment；Grain in S2 after drying is fitted into the silo in S1 by S3.Then this method is dried grain using drying equipment so that grain bin bottom is not easy to aggregation moisture by the transformation to grain bin bottom first, grain is made to reach the humidity for being easy to long term storage, to effectively prevent the generation of grain mildew.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops Techniques of preserving field, specifically a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy.
Background technique
Sunning is the problem that peasant faces after the crop harvestings such as corn, and using area sunning, production efficiency is low, takes up an area face
Product is big, and ground is stuffy, and crops and ground face contact are also influenced vulnerable to ground tide vapour, is also easily adhered dust, the sundries on ground,
Quality is reduced, and it is possible that is pedaled by bird, chicken pecks, mouse bites.
When especially it persistently rains, if its moisture cannot be dried immediately after crops recycling, it may occur that the feelings of mildew
Condition, existing crop airing storehouse carry out air-drying for crops using natural wind, and the time is long, low efficiency, and moisture in air
Content is big, can not effectively be purged to the moisture for including in crop, so that grain is prone to go mouldy.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy, this method is logical first
The transformation to grain bin bottom is crossed, so that grain bin bottom is not easy to aggregation moisture, then grain is dried using drying equipment,
Grain is set to reach the humidity for being easy to long term storage, to effectively prevent the generation of grain mildew.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a method of prevent grain from going mouldy, this method
The following steps are included:
S1 is laid with waterproof cloth in grain bin bottom, dry agricultural crop straw is laid in the top of waterproof cloth, in crops straw
The top of stalk is laid with active carbon layer；
Grain is dried S2 in drying equipment；
Grain in S2 after drying is fitted into the silo in S1 by S3；
The drying equipment used in this method includes first shell, and the top of the first shell for protection is fixed with
For the feed hopper of charging, the side wall of the first shell for protection is fixed with first support column being used to support,
The bottom end of the feed hopper for charging is fixedly connected with the feeding distribution mechanism for sub-material, the depiler for sub-material
Structure includes vomit pipe, and the side wall of the vomit pipe for storing is equipped with multiple holes, the top of the vomit pipe for storing
The bottom end of the feed hopper for charging is fixed at end, and the bottom end of the vomit pipe for storing is sticked in for dust-proof
The protection mechanism, the bottom end of the first shell for protection are connected together the supporting mechanism being used to support, and are used to support
The supporting mechanism in be fixed with heating mechanism for heating, the heating mechanism for heating includes heated beam, turns
Dynamic column, flabellum and motor, the heated beam for heating are fixed on the supporting mechanism being used to support, are used to provide power
The motor be fixed on the supporting mechanism being used to support, the Rotational Cylindrical for connection, which is socketed on, to be used to provide power
The motor, the side wall of the Rotational Cylindrical for connection is equipped with the flabellum for pectinid.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes second shell, the second support column and support plate, the top of the second shell
The bottom end for the first shell that is connected together, the side wall of the second shell are fixedly connected with second support column, and described second
The bottom end of shell is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the support plate is equipped with for hole of breathing freely, in order to support the heater
Structure, convenient for the heating of the heating mechanism.
Specifically, the discharge mechanism further includes retainer plate and convex block, the retainer plate is fixed on the two of the vomit pipe
End, the convex block is installed on the side wall of the vomit pipe, in order to further fix the vomit pipe.
Specifically, the convex block is in an open at one end, end closure and the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, the convex block sealing
Inner wall of the one end far from the vomit pipe, increase the contact area of hot gas and crops, thus it is convenient to vomit pipe inside
Air-drying for crops, accelerates working efficiency.
Specifically, the convex block is equipped with multiple, and the inner wall in the vomit pipe of the convex block is twist arranged, and
The convex block is equipped with multiple holes, for the ease of swapping the inside of crops with hot gas.
Specifically, in order to protect the motor and the heated beam, the protection mechanism includes bolt and dust excluding plate, described
Dust excluding plate is fixed on the inside of the first shell by the bolt, the vomit pipe engage the dust excluding plate be equipped with it is recessed
Slot, the dust excluding plate are equipped with multiple holes.
Specifically, in order to further fix the first shell, there are three first support column is set, three described first
Support column is set to the side wall of the first shell in equilateral triangle.
Specifically, entering the vomit pipe for the ease of crops, and it is convenient for the circulation of hot gas, the feed hopper is in top
The reverse frustoconic structure of end opening, bottom end sealing and inner hollow, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is equipped with through-hole, the vomit pipe
Top be socketed on the through-hole that the feed hopper is equipped with, and the bottom end of the feed hopper be equipped with it is multiple for ventilative holes
Hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy provided by the invention, by the heated beam that includes using heating mechanism into
Row heating, and drive flabellum rotation to distribute the heat that heated beam generates to the first shell for being equipped with crops using motor
Entire cavity in, so that the factor of weather is discharged, even can also effectively carry out to crops rainy days air-dried；
(2) a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy provided by the invention, passes through the spiral shape installed on the inner wall of vomit pipe
The convex block of arrangement increases the contact area of crops and hot wind, to further effectively carry out air-drying processing to crops, makes
Crop airing effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying equipment used in this method；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heating mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dust excluding plate of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vomit pipe of the invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, feed hopper, 2, first shell, the 3, first support column, 4, supporting mechanism, 41, second shell, 42,
Second support column, 43, support plate, 5, protection mechanism, 51, bolt, 52, dust excluding plate, 52a, groove, 6, feeding distribution mechanism, 61, fixation
Circle, 62, vomit pipe, 63, convex block, 7, heating mechanism, 71, heated beam, 72, Rotational Cylindrical, 73, flabellum, 74, motor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, a method of prevent grain from going mouldy, method includes the following steps:
S1 is laid with waterproof cloth in grain bin bottom, dry agricultural crop straw is laid in the top of waterproof cloth, in crops straw
The top of stalk is laid with active carbon layer；
Grain is dried S2 in drying equipment；
Grain in S2 after drying is fitted into the silo in S1 by S3；
The drying equipment used in this method includes first shell 2, and the top of the first shell 2 for protection is fixed
There is the feed hopper 1 for charging, the side wall of the first shell 2 for protection is fixed with first support being used to support
Column 3, the bottom end of the feed hopper 1 for charging is fixedly connected with the feeding distribution mechanism 6 for sub-material, for described in sub-material
Feeding distribution mechanism 6 includes vomit pipe 62, and the side wall of the vomit pipe 62 for storing is equipped with multiple holes, for described in storing
The bottom end of the feed hopper 1 for charging is fixed on the top of vomit pipe 62, the bottom end of the vomit pipe 62 for storing
The bottom end that is sticked in the first shell 1 for the dust-proof protection mechanism 5, for protection, which is connected together, to be used to support
Supporting mechanism 4, is fixed with heating mechanism 7 for heating in the supporting mechanism 4 being used to support, it is for heating described plus
Heat engine structure 7 includes heated beam 71, Rotational Cylindrical 72, flabellum 73 and motor 74, and the heated beam 71 for heating, which is fixed on, to be used for
The supporting mechanism 4 of support, the motor 74 being used to provide power are fixed on the supporting mechanism 4 being used to support, and use
The motor 74 being used to provide power is socketed in the Rotational Cylindrical 72 of connection, the side of the Rotational Cylindrical 72 for connection
Wall is equipped with the flabellum 73 for pectinid.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the supporting mechanism 4 includes second shell 41, the second support column 42
With support plate 43, the top of the second shell 41 is connected together the bottom end of the first shell 2, the side of the second shell 41
Wall is fixedly connected with second support column 42, and the bottom end of the second shell 41 is fixedly connected with the support plate 43, the support
Plate 43 is equipped with for hole of breathing freely, in order to support the heating mechanism 7, convenient for the heating of the heating mechanism 7, meanwhile, it is real
Existing inside is heated evenly.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the discharge mechanism 6 further includes retainer plate 61 and convex block 63, described
Retainer plate 61 is fixed on the both ends of the vomit pipe 62, and the convex block 63 is installed on the side wall of the vomit pipe 62, in order into one
The fixed vomit pipe 62 of step.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the convex block 63 is in an open at one end, end closure and inner hollow
Cylindrical structure, inner wall of the one end far from the vomit pipe 62 that the convex block 63 seals increase connecing for hot gas and crops
Contacting surface product, so that convenient air-drying to the crops inside vomit pipe 62, accelerates working efficiency.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the convex block 63 be equipped with it is multiple, and the convex block 63 described
The inner wall of vomit pipe 62 twist arranges, and the convex block 63 is equipped with multiple holes.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the protection mechanism 5 includes bolt 51 and dust excluding plate 52, described anti-
Dirt plate 52 is fixed on the inside of the first shell 2 by the bolt 51, and the vomit pipe 62 engages on the dust excluding plate 52
The groove 52a being equipped with, the dust excluding plate 52 is equipped with multiple holes to be made to protect the motor 74 and the heated beam 71
Motor 74 and 71 service life of strutting are more long.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: there are three first support column 3 is set, three first supports
Column 3 makes whole device exist in the side wall that equilateral triangle is set to the first shell 2 in order to further fix the first shell 2
It is more stable when use.
As a kind of optimisation technique scheme of the invention: the feed hopper 1 is in top end opening, bottom end sealing and inner hollow
Reverse frustoconic structure, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 1 be equipped with through-hole, the top of the vomit pipe 62 is socketed on the feed hopper
1 through-hole being equipped with, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 1 is equipped with multiple holes for breathing freely, for the ease of crops entrance
The vomit pipe 62, and it is convenient for the circulation of hot gas.
The use principle of crop airing storehouse of the invention are as follows: firstly, crops are poured into the feed hopper 1, pass through institute
It states the through-hole that the bottom end of feed hopper 1 is equipped with and enters the vomit pipe 62, connect power supply, the institute being installed in the second shell 41
It states heated beam 71 to start to generate heat, the motor 74 being installed in the support plate 43 drives the Rotational Cylindrical 72 and institute
The flabellum 73 stated in Rotational Cylindrical 72 moves, and the flabellum 73 blows away the heat that the heated beam 71 generates upwards, from
And the heat for generating the heated beam 71 is distributed as far as possible to the first shell 2 by first support column 3
In entire internal cavities, the moisture in the crops in the vomit pipe 62 is taken away and from the feed hopper 1 by hot wind
Top is left, and the convex block 63 increases the contact area of crops and hot wind in the vomit pipe 62, to make to be accumulated in institute
The inside for stating the crops in vomit pipe 62 is also contacted with hot wind, and quickening air-dries crops, and passes through the bolt 51
The dust excluding plate 52 connecting with the first shell 2 prevents dust from entering locating for the heated beam 71 and the motor 64
Space increases the service life of the heated beam 71 and the motor 64；It, will be with the first shell when crop airing completion
The second shell 41 that body 2 is connected together is unloaded from the bottom end of the first shell 2, then will be collected basin and is put in described first
The bottom end of shell 2 is unloaded the bolt 51 using tool outside the first shell 2, then passes through the dust excluding plate 52
It falls to and collects in basin, the crops, which also fall into, collects in basin, will finally be located at and collects crops in basin and air-dried
Carry out pack processing.
The present invention is heated by the heated beam 71 for including using heating mechanism 7, and drives flabellum 73 using motor 74
Rotation distributes the heat that heated beam 71 generates in the entire cavity to the first shell 2 for being equipped with crops, to be discharged
The factor of weather, even can also effectively be carried out to crops rainy days air-dried；It is installed on inner wall by vomit pipe 62
The convex block 63 of helical pattern increases the contact area of crops and hot wind, to further effectively carry out to crops air-dried
Processing, keeps crop airing effect more preferable.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1 is laid with waterproof cloth in grain bin bottom, dry agricultural crop straw is laid in the top of waterproof cloth, in agricultural crop straw
Top is laid with active carbon layer；
Grain is dried S2 in drying equipment；
Grain in S2 after drying is fitted into the silo in S1 by S3；
The drying equipment used in this method includes first shell (2), and the top of the first shell (2) for protection is fixed
There is the feed hopper (1) for charging, the side wall of the first shell (2) for protection is fixed be used to support described first
Support column (3), the bottom end of the feed hopper (1) for charging are fixedly connected with the feeding distribution mechanism (6) for sub-material, are used for
The feeding distribution mechanism (6) of sub-material includes vomit pipe (62), and the side wall of the vomit pipe (62) for storing is equipped with multiple holes
The bottom end of the feed hopper (1) for charging is fixed on hole, the top of the vomit pipe (62) for storing, is used for storing
The bottom end of the vomit pipe (62) be sticked in for the dust-proof protection mechanism (5)；Wherein,
The bottom end of the first shell (1) for protection is connected together the supporting mechanism (4) being used to support, the institute being used to support
It states and is fixed with heating mechanism for heating (7) in supporting mechanism (4), the heating mechanism (7) for heating includes heating
Column (71), Rotational Cylindrical (72), flabellum (73) and motor (74), the heated beam (71) for heating, which is fixed on, to be used to support
The supporting mechanism (4), the motor (74) being used to provide power are fixed on the supporting mechanism (4) being used to support, and use
The motor (74) being used to provide power, the Rotational Cylindrical for connection are socketed in the Rotational Cylindrical (72) of connection
(72) side wall is equipped with the flabellum (73) for pectinid.
2. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: supporting mechanism (4) packet
Second shell (41), the second support column (42) and support plate (43) are included, the top of the second shell (41) is connected together described
The bottom end of first shell (2), the side wall of the second shell (41) are fixedly connected with second support column (42), the second shell
The bottom end of body (41) is fixedly connected the support plate (43), and the support plate (43) is equipped with for hole of breathing freely.
3. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge mechanism (6) is also
Including retainer plate (61) and convex block (63), the retainer plate (61) is fixed on the both ends of the vomit pipe (62), the convex block
(63) it is installed on the side wall of the vomit pipe (62).
4. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the convex block (63) is in one end
The cylindrical structure of opening, an end closure and inner hollow, one end of convex block (63) sealing is far from the vomit pipe (62)
Inner wall.
5. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the convex block (63) is equipped with more
It is a, and the inner wall in the vomit pipe (62) of the convex block (63) twist arranges, and the convex block (63) is equipped with more
A hole.
6. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protection mechanism (5) packet
Bolt (51) and dust excluding plate (52) are included, the dust excluding plate (52) is fixed on the first shell (2) by the bolt (51)
Inside, the vomit pipe (62) engage the groove (52a) that the dust excluding plate (52) is equipped with, and the dust excluding plate (52) is equipped with more
A hole.
7. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first support column (3)
If there are three, three first support columns (3) are set to the side wall of the first shell (2) in equilateral triangle.
8. a kind of method for preventing grain from going mouldy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper (1) is in top
The reverse frustoconic structure of end opening, bottom end sealing and inner hollow, and the bottom end of the feed hopper (1) is equipped with through-hole, it is described to put
The top of expects pipe (62) is socketed on the through-hole that the feed hopper (1) is equipped with, and the bottom end of the feed hopper (1) is equipped with multiple
For ventilative hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989458.2A CN109169892A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A method of prevent grain from going mouldy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989458.2A CN109169892A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A method of prevent grain from going mouldy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169892A true CN109169892A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64916622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989458.2A Pending CN109169892A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A method of prevent grain from going mouldy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169892A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081505A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-02 | 国营金州麦芽厂 | Vertical type drying tower |
| CN104132524A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 | Unhulled rice drying device |
| CN107172978A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-19 | 马建海 | Air-dry silo |
| CN108375294A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-07 | 南安市智德机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810989458.2A patent/CN109169892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081505A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-02 | 国营金州麦芽厂 | Vertical type drying tower |
| CN104132524A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 | Unhulled rice drying device |
| CN107172978A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-19 | 马建海 | Air-dry silo |
| CN108375294A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-07 | 南安市智德机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘瑞征: "《储粮机械通风和太阳能干燥》", 31 May 1993, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 王若兰: "《粮油储藏理论与技术》", 30 April 2015, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
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