CN108668927A - A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device - Google Patents

A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668927A
CN108668927A CN201810597784.9A CN201810597784A CN108668927A CN 108668927 A CN108668927 A CN 108668927A CN 201810597784 A CN201810597784 A CN 201810597784A CN 108668927 A CN108668927 A CN 108668927A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar shaped
shaped case
fixedly connected
bull stick
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810597784.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔光欣
高雅琴
王晓力
路远
王春梅
段慧荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS filed Critical Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority to CN201810597784.9A priority Critical patent/CN108668927A/en
Publication of CN108668927A publication Critical patent/CN108668927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0208Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B65G65/463Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry, more particularly, to a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device, including bar shaped case, first bull stick upper end is rotatablely connected with the first feeding tube, and first bull stick lower end extend to outside through discharge bucket and be fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first helical blade on first bull stick, the belt conveyor lower horizontal is equipped with roller sieve, the bar shaped case upper horizontal is equipped with chevron shaped solar panels, the chevron shaped solar panels are fixedly connected by two connecting rods with bar shaped case, it is fixedly connected with accumulator in the one side wall of the bar shaped case far from the first feeding tube, the chevron shaped solar panels and dual-axle motor, drying mechanism, accumulator is electrically connected.Advantage is:Structure of the invention is reasonable, and sliding type feeding can be provided in high-cold steppe free-ranging herding, while can ensure that sent forage keeps drying, and the source of warming up can also be provided to livestock when weather is colder.

Description

A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry, more particularly, to a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding Device.
Background technology
High-cold steppe is typically distributed across 3500 meters of height above sea level or more;Environment is unique, and cold and moist, sunshine is strong, ultraviolet light Effect enhancing, rarefaction of air, the soil moisture are higher than air themperature, and day and night temperature is very big, and year-round average temperature is less than 1 DEG C, plant life Long season is short, about 400 millimeters of annual precipitation, 70% or more relative humidity.How short plant is grows thickly, and leaf area reduces, and root system is shallower, Plantlet formation thicket.China's high-cold steppe is mainly distributed on CENTRAL QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU and south, the Pamir Mountain Area and Tianshan Mountains, Kun Lun Mountain With the Central Asias high mountain such as Qilian mountains.High-cold steppe area very cold and it is moist, sunshine is strong, action of ultraviolet radiation enhancing, air Thin, the soil moisture is higher than air themperature, and day and night temperature is very big, and year-round average temperature is less than 1 DEG C, about 400 millimeters of annual precipitation, phase To 70% or more humidity.Growing season is short, only 120 days.Plateau domestic animal is mainly herded, and is freely eaten, 1 year most of the time is all In deficiency states, so needing to carry out supplementary feeding to domestic animal in winter, it is also required to Pregnant cows (sheep), ox in summer and autumn Calf (lamb) and sick and weak livestock supplementary feeding, in addition as the annual supplementary feeding of the development of animal husbandry also becomes the weight of acquisition maximum economic benefit Want means.
In the cultivation of existing pasture stock supplementary feeding, feeding trough is placed in circle beach.In feeding, herdsman needs will food Material moves into circle beach and is contained in feeding trough or is placed directly on the ground, also needs to be supplemented after eating up, cumbersome.Simultaneously According to the environment of high-cold steppe, after supplementary feeding material is put into feeding groove overlong time, if it will cause residual for cleaning feeding groove not in time Going mouldy for feed is stayed, diarrhea is easy tod produce after livestock feeding, brings manpower and economic loss.Severe cold areas very cold tide Wet, temperature change is violent, and day and night temperature is very big, and less than 1 DEG C, low temperature can reduce the palatability of feed while also may be used year-round average temperature Injury from low temperature can be caused to livestock, it is therefore desirable to ensure that supplementary feeding material is dry and gives livestock when temperature is relatively low and warm up source.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding is solved the above problems with sliding type feeding device.
Invention content
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of to that can carry out drying to supplementary feeding material and come to lead for animal The sliding type feeding device of warm high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding cunning Dynamic formula feed device, including bar shaped case, bar shaped case upper end are equipped with fluting, and level is equipped with Belt Conveying in the bar shaped case Machine, the belt conveyor is corresponding with slotting position, and loading hopper is equipped on the upside of the bar shaped case, and the loading hopper passes through fixed machine Structure is fixedly connected with bar shaped case, and the loading hopper side is equipped with the first feeding tube vertically, and first feeding tube is solid with loading hopper Fixed connection, and the first feeding tube lower end extends to inside through bar shaped case and is fixedly connected with discharge bucket, first feeding tube It is equipped with the first opening close to the side wall of loading hopper, the loading hopper is equipped with and the first opening close to the side wall of the first feeding tube Corresponding second opening in position, is equipped with the first bull stick in first feeding tube vertically, first bull stick upper end and first defeated Barrel is rotatablely connected, and the first bull stick lower end extends to outside through discharge bucket and has been fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear, institute It states fixing sleeve on the first bull stick and is equipped with the first helical blade, the belt conveyor lower horizontal is equipped with roller sieve, the rolling Shaft screen net is fixedly connected with feed hopper close to one end of the first feeding tube, and the feed hopper is arranged on the downside of discharge bucket, the skin With conveyer, the side far from the first rotating cylinder is equipped with the second feeding tube vertically, and second feeding tube lower end passes through conveying pipeline and rolling Shaft screen net is fixedly connected, and horizontal in the roller sieve to be equipped with the second bull stick, second bull stick one end extends through feed hopper To outside and it is fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear, and the second bull stick other end extends to external and coaxially consolidates through conveying pipeline Surely it is connected with third hand tap gear, fixing sleeve is equipped with the second helical blade on second bull stick, vertical in second feeding tube Equipped with third bull stick, third bull stick upper end is rotatablely connected with the second feeding tube, and third bull stick lower end is prolonged through conveying pipeline It extends to outside and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the 4th bevel gear, fixing sleeve is equipped with third helical blade on the third bull stick, described 4th bevel gear engages with third hand tap gear, and second feeding tube is open close to the side of belt conveyor equipped with third, institute It states and is fixedly connected with discharging rail in third opening, and the one end of rail far from the second feeding tube that discharges tilts down and extends to belt On the upside of conveyer, it is evenly equipped with multiple circular opens on the bar shaped case side wall of roller sieve side, consolidates in the circular open Surely it is connected with cylinder, the one end of the cylinder far from bar shaped case is fixedly connected with dust-proof sieve, dryer is equipped in the cylinder Structure, the side wall of the bar shaped case far from multiple circular opens are equipped with strip gab, the strip gab and roller screen position It is corresponding, and ventilation sieve is fixedly connected in strip gab, dual-axle motor is fixedly connected on the bar shaped box outer wall, it is described double One output end of spindle motor is sequentially connected by transmission mechanism and multiple drying mechanisms, another output end of the dual-axle motor passes through It wears bar shaped case and extends to inside bar shaped case and be coaxially fixed with the 5th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear and first bevel gear and the Two bevel gears engage, and the bar shaped case upper horizontal is equipped with chevron shaped solar panels, and the chevron shaped solar panels pass through two A connecting rod is fixedly connected with bar shaped case, and accumulator is fixedly connected in the one side wall of the bar shaped case far from the first feeding tube, The chevron shaped solar panels are electrically connected with dual-axle motor, drying mechanism, accumulator..
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the drying mechanism includes that setting exists Drying fan in cylinder, the drying fan are fixedly connected with cylinder inner wall, and the drying fan is close to the side of bar shaped case Equipped with heating mechanism.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the heating mechanism is set including level The heating tube in cylinder is set, the heating tube both ends are fixedly connected by heated seats with cylinder inner wall, in the heating tube It is arranged with electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is electrically connected with chevron shaped solar panels.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the transmission mechanism includes and twin shaft The axis of the first sprocket wheel that one output end of motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, the drying fan extends to outside through dust-proof sieve And it has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel is sequentially connected by chain and multiple second sprocket wheels.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the fixed mechanism includes and bar shaped The montant that case upper end is fixedly connected, the montant upper end are fixedly connected with fixed block, and the fixed block is equipped with multiple threaded holes, Matched bolt is equipped in the threaded hole, the bolt is threadedly coupled with loading hopper.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the loading hopper is far from the first conveying The side of cylinder is equipped with cat ladder vertically, and the cat ladder lower end is fixedly connected with the support base being used to support, and cat ladder upper end and charging Bucket is fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, erected in the fluting of bar shaped case upper end Two block baffles directly are arranged with, the baffle is fixedly connected with bar shaped case.
In above-mentioned high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding in sliding type feeding device, the chevron shaped solar panels upper end Face is coated with transparent watertight paint.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device, is:1、 By the way that loading hopper is arranged, the foodstuff of daily requirement can be put into loading hopper the present invention by keeper, by the first feeding tube, Roller sieve and the second feeding tube are equipped with the first bull stick in the first feeding tube, the first helical-blade are arranged on the first bull stick vertically Piece, it is horizontal in roller sieve to be equipped with the second bull stick, it is arranged with the second helical blade on the second bull stick, is set vertically in the second feeding tube There is third bull stick, third helical blade is arranged on third bull stick, the first bull stick, the second bull stick can be driven by dual-axle motor It is rotated simultaneously with third bull stick, conveys foodstuff to belt conveyor so as to continuous uniform, livestock passes through on bar shaped case Be recessed on belt conveyor and feed, the foodstuff that do not eat up is delivered to by belt conveyor in roller sieve again, keeper without It need to use tradition that foodstuff is moved into the method that fence is contained in feeding trough, avoid supplement regular caused by by capacity limit Foodstuff reduces manual operation.
2, the present invention is fixedly connected with circle by being evenly distributed with multiple circular opens in bar shaped case one side wall in circular open Cylinder, cylinder is interior to be equipped with drying mechanism, and foodstuff is being passed through roller sieve, can dried to it with operation and control drying mechanism. Under the environment of high-cold steppe humidity, after supplementary feeding material moldy metamorphism caused by avoiding feeding groove from not clearing up for a long time leads to livestock edible The consequences such as diarrhea are generated, the economic loss of people is reduced, while also avoiding manpower from being wasted in and curing on livestock.In addition, in the winter Season improves its palatability by being also beneficial to the heating of supplementary feeding material, is conducive to livestock feeding.
3, the present invention on side wall of the bar shaped case far from multiple circular opens by being equipped with strip gab, the strip gab It is corresponding with roller screen position, and ventilation sieve is fixedly connected in strip gab, drying mechanism foodstuff in roller sieve While drying, also warm wind can be blowed outward by sieve of divulging information, day and night temperature pole violent in high-cold steppe temperature change Greatly, in the case that year-round average temperature is less than 1 DEG C, them is given warm source while livestock is fed, reduces cold to livestock Harm, maintain animal health.
4, the present invention reduces the shadow of high-cold steppe strong sunlight and rainwater to livestock by the way that chevron shaped solar panels are arranged It rings, while certain protective role is played to device itself, to charge the battery, accumulator is institute in device to chevron shaped solar panels There is mechanism to provide power, plays the effect that the energy makes full use of and saves, take full advantage of the strong ring of high-cold steppe sunshine Border.High-cold steppe bad environments, infrastructure missing, energy shortage are perfectly solved the problems, such as using solar energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of side view structure of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device provided by the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of backsight structure of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device provided by the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is drying mechanism in a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device provided by the invention Structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 bar shaped case, 2 belt conveyors, 3 loading hoppers, 4 fixed mechanisms, 5 first feeding tubes, 6 discharge buckets, 7 first Bull stick, 8 first bevel gears, 9 first helical blades, 10 roller sieves, 11 feed hoppers, 12 second feeding tubes, 13 conveying pipelines, 14 Two bull sticks, 15 second bevel gears, 16 third hand tap gears, 17 second helical blades, 18 third bull sticks, 19 the 4th bevel gears, 20 go out Expect that rail, 21 cylinders, 22 drying mechanisms, 23 dual-axle motors, 24 the 5th bevel gears, 25 chevron shaped solar panels, 26 connecting rods, 27 store Battery, 28 drying fans, 29 heating mechanisms, 30 heating tubes, 31 heated seats, 32 electric heating wires, 33 first sprocket wheels, 34 dust-proof sieves Net, 35 second sprocket wheels, 36 chains, 37 montants, 38 fixed blocks, 39 bolts, 40 cat ladders, 41 support bases, 42 baffles, 43 third spirals Blade, 44 transmission mechanisms, 45 ventilation sieves.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, is limited the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device, including bar shaped case 1, bar shaped 1 upper end of case, which is equipped with, slots, and vertically symmetrical in the fluting of 1 upper end of bar shaped case to be equipped with two block baffles 42, baffle 42 fixes company with bar shaped case 1 It connects, baffle 42 conveys foodstuff to belt conveyor 2 and carries out certain restrictions so that foodstuff is uniformly layered on belt conveyor 2, simultaneously It avoids livestock from stretching into head in bar shaped case 1,1 internal structure of bar shaped case is had an impact, it is horizontal in bar shaped case 1 to be equipped with Belt Conveying Machine 2, belt conveyor 2 is corresponding with slotting position, and 1 upside of bar shaped case is equipped with loading hopper 3, and loading hopper 3 is arranged in higher position, Livestock accidentally feeds in loading hopper 3 when avoiding setting height too low, and loading hopper 3 is fixed by fixed mechanism 4 and bar shaped case 1 to be connected It connecing, fixed mechanism 4 includes the montant 37 being fixedly connected with 1 upper end of bar shaped case, and 37 upper end of montant is fixedly connected with fixed block 38, Gu Determine block 38 and be equipped with multiple threaded holes, is equipped with matched bolt 39 in threaded hole, bolt 39 is threadedly coupled with loading hopper 3, fixed Mechanism 4 is supported loading hopper 3.
In the use of the present invention, 3 side of loading hopper is equipped with the first feeding tube 5 vertically, loading hopper 3 is far from the first feeding tube 5 Side vertically be equipped with cat ladder 40, cat ladder 40 help herding personnel foodstuff is added in loading hopper 3,40 lower end of cat ladder is fixedly connected It being useful for the support base 41 of support, and 40 upper end of cat ladder is fixedly connected with loading hopper 3, support base 41 is played by force effect, and first Feeding tube 5 is fixedly connected with loading hopper 3, and 5 lower end of the first feeding tube extends to inside and be fixedly connected with out through bar shaped case 1 Hopper 6, the first feeding tube 5 are equipped with the first opening, side wall of the loading hopper 3 close to the first feeding tube 5 close to the side wall of loading hopper 3 It is equipped with corresponding with the first aperture position second to be open, is equipped with the first bull stick 7 in the first feeding tube 5 vertically, on the first bull stick 7 End is rotatablely connected with the first feeding tube 5, and 7 lower end of the first bull stick extends to outside and be fixedly and coaxially connected through discharge bucket 6 First bevel gear 8, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first helical blade 9 on the first bull stick 7.
In the use of the present invention, 2 lower horizontal of belt conveyor is equipped with roller sieve 10,10 diameter of roller sieve is more than the It is existing not will produce putty so as to receive the foodstuff that the first feeding tube 5 and belt conveyor 2 convey simultaneously for one feeding tube 5 As roller sieve 10 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 11 close to one end of the first feeding tube 5, facilitates and is fed, and feed hopper 11 is set It sets in 6 downside of discharge bucket, side of the belt conveyor 2 far from the first rotating cylinder 5 is equipped with the second feeding tube 12, the second feeding tube vertically 12 lower ends are fixedly connected by conveying pipeline 13 with roller sieve 10, horizontal in roller sieve 10 to be equipped with the second bull stick 14, second turn 14 one end of bar extends to outside through feed hopper 11 and has been fixedly and coaxially connected second bevel gear 15, and 14 other end of the second bull stick Outside is extended to through conveying pipeline 13 and has been fixedly and coaxially connected third hand tap gear 16, and fixing sleeve is equipped with second on the second bull stick 14 Helical blade 17, third bull stick 18 is equipped in the second feeding tube 12 vertically, and 18 upper end of third bull stick is rotated with the second feeding tube 12 Connection, and 18 lower end of third bull stick extends to outside through conveying pipeline 13 and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the 4th bevel gear 19, third Fixing sleeve is equipped with third helical blade 43 on bull stick 18, and the 4th bevel gear 19 engages with third hand tap gear 16, the second feeding tube 12 It is open equipped with third close to the side of belt conveyor 2, discharging rail 20 is fixedly connected in third opening, and the rail 20 that discharges is separate One end of second feeding tube 12 tilts down and extends to 2 upside of belt conveyor, thus by the foodstuff in the second feeding tube 12 It leads on belt conveyor 2.
In the use of the present invention, being evenly equipped with multiple circular opens on 1 side wall of bar shaped case of 10 side of roller sieve, circle is opened It is fixedly connected with cylinder 21 in mouthful, the one end of cylinder 21 far from bar shaped case 1 is fixedly connected with dust-proof sieve 34, avoids drying mechanism 22 are exposed to outer possible caused harm, while playing dustproof effect to drying mechanism 22, and drying mechanism 22 is equipped in cylinder 21, Drying mechanism 22 dries the foodstuff in roller sieve 10, and drying mechanism 22 includes the drying fan being arranged in cylinder 21 28, drying fan 28 is fixedly connected with 21 inner wall of cylinder, and drying fan 28 is equipped with heating mechanism 29 close to the side of bar shaped case 1, Heat source is provided, heating mechanism 29 includes the heating tube 30 being horizontally set in cylinder 21, and 30 both ends of heating tube pass through heated seats 31 are fixedly connected with 21 inner wall of cylinder, and electric heating wire 32 is arranged in heating tube 30, and electric heating wire 32 is electrically connected with accumulator 27, Side wall of the bar shaped case 1 far from multiple circular opens is equipped with strip gab, and strip gab is corresponding with 10 position of roller sieve, and item Ventilation sieve 45 is fixedly connected in shape opening, the hot wind of drying mechanism 22 could cross the blowout of ventilation sieve 45, to the domestic animal of feed Poultry provides the source of warming up, and reduces harm of the high-cold steppe cold environment to livestock, dual-axle motor is fixedly connected on 1 outer wall of bar shaped case 23, the first bull stick 7, the second bull stick 14, third bull stick 18 and multiple drying fans 8 can be driven by dual-axle motor 23 while being turned Dynamic, 23 1 output ends of dual-axle motor are sequentially connected by transmission mechanism 44 and multiple drying mechanisms 22.
In the use of the present invention, transmission mechanism 44 includes first be fixedly and coaxially connected with 23 1 output ends of dual-axle motor The axis of sprocket wheel 33, drying fan 28 extends to outside through dust-proof sieve 34 and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second sprocket wheel 35, the One sprocket wheel 33 is sequentially connected by chain 36 and multiple second sprocket wheels 35, another output end of dual-axle motor 23 runs through bar shaped case 1 It extends to 1 inside of bar shaped case and is coaxially fixed with the 5th bevel gear 24, the 5th bevel gear 24 bores tooth with first bevel gear 8 and second Wheel 15 engages, and 1 upper horizontal of bar shaped case is equipped with chevron shaped solar panels 25, and chevron shaped solar panels 25 play sunshade rain-proof Effect provides a place of having a rest to livestock, while can play certain protective role, the chevron shaped sun to the feed device of downside 25 upper surface of energy plate is coated with transparent watertight paint, increases water proofing property, avoids rainwater from having an impact sun power generation, chevron shaped solar energy Plate 25 is fixedly connected by two connecting rods 26 with bar shaped case 1, fixed in one side wall of the bar shaped case 1 far from the first feeding tube 5 to connect It is connected to accumulator 27, accumulator 27 stores solar energy, provides power for device internal mechanism, also can guarantee when no sunshine at night Device overall work, chevron shaped solar panels 25 are electrically connected with dual-axle motor 23, drying mechanism 22, accumulator 27.
In the use of the present invention, herding personnel put into daily required foodstuff in loading hopper 3,3 side of loading hopper is set vertically There are the first feeding tube 5, the first feeding tube 5 to be fixedly connected with loading hopper 3, and 5 lower end of the first feeding tube is extended to through bar shaped case 1 Inside is simultaneously fixedly connected with discharge bucket 6, and the first feeding tube 5 is equipped with the first opening close to the side wall of loading hopper 3, and loading hopper 3 leans on The side wall of nearly first feeding tube 5 is equipped with corresponding with the first aperture position second and is open, and chevron shaped solar panels 25 are to electric power storage Pond 27 is charged, and accumulator 27 is that dual-axle motor 23 provides power.Dual-axle motor 23 drives first turn in the first feeding tube 5 Bar 7 rotates, and is arranged with the first helical blade 9 on the first bull stick 7, by foodstuff uniformly from loading hopper 3 in roller sieve 10 Conveying, while dual-axle motor 23 drives the second bull stick 14 rotation in roller sieve 10, and the second spiral shell is arranged on the second bull stick 14 Vane piece 17, the second bull stick 14 drive the third bull stick 18 in the second feeding tube 12 to rotate, third are arranged on third bull stick 18 Helical blade 43, the second feeding tube 12 is open close to the side of belt conveyor 2 equipped with third, is fixedly connected in third opening There is discharging rail 20, and the one end of rail 20 far from the second feeding tube 12 that discharges tilts down and extend to 2 upside of belt conveyor, from And foodstuff is transported on belt conveyor 2, livestock can be fed by the fluting of 1 upper end of bar shaped case, and foodstuff is passing through When roller sieve 10, dual-axle motor 23 drives drying mechanism 22 to work at this time, and drying mechanism 22 is to the foodstuff in roller sieve 10 It is dried, side wall of the bar shaped case 1 far from multiple circular opens is equipped with strip gab, strip gab and 10 position of roller sieve It is corresponding, and ventilation sieve 45 is fixedly connected in strip gab, the hot wind that drying mechanism 22 pushes is blown out from ventilation sieve 25.
Although bar shaped case 1, belt conveyor 2, loading hopper 3, fixed mechanism 4, the first feeding tube is used more herein 5, discharge bucket 6, the first bull stick 7, first bevel gear 8, the first helical blade 9, roller sieve 10, feed hopper 11, the second feeding tube 12, conveying pipeline 13, the second bull stick 14, second bevel gear 15, third hand tap gear 16, the second helical blade 17, third bull stick 18, Four bevel gears 19, discharging rail 20, cylinder 21, drying mechanism 22, dual-axle motor 23, the 5th bevel gear 24, chevron shaped solar panels 25, connecting rod 26, accumulator 27, drying fan 28, heating mechanism 29, heating tube 30, heated seats 31, electric heating wire 32, first Sprocket wheel 33, dust-proof sieve 34, the second sprocket wheel 35, chain 36, montant 37, fixed block 38, bolt 39, cat ladder 40, support base 41, gear The terms such as plate 42, third helical blade 43, transmission mechanism 44, ventilation sieve 45, but the possibility using other terms is not precluded Property.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;It is construed as any type Additional limitation is all disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device, including bar shaped case (1), which is characterized in that described Bar shaped case (1) upper end is equipped with fluting, and level is equipped with belt conveyor (2), the belt conveyor (2) in the bar shaped case (1) It is corresponding with slotting position, be equipped with loading hopper (3) on the upside of the bar shaped case (1), the loading hopper (3) by fixed mechanism (4) with Bar shaped case (1) is fixedly connected, loading hopper (3) side vertically be equipped with the first feeding tube (5), first feeding tube (5) with Loading hopper (3) is fixedly connected, and the first feeding tube (5) lower end extends to inside and be fixedly connected with discharging through bar shaped case (1) It struggles against (6), first feeding tube (5) is equipped with the first opening close to the side wall of loading hopper (3), and the loading hopper (3) is close to the The side wall of one feeding tube (5) is equipped with corresponding with the first aperture position second and is open, and is set vertically in first feeding tube (5) There is the first bull stick (7), the first bull stick (7) upper end is rotatablely connected with the first feeding tube (5), and the first bull stick (7) lower end is passed through Hopper (6) is pierced by extend to outside and be fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear (8), it is fixed on first bull stick (7) to be arranged There are the first helical blade (9), belt conveyor (2) lower horizontal to be equipped with roller sieve (10), the roller sieve (10) It is fixedly connected with feed hopper (11) close to one end of the first feeding tube (5), the feed hopper (11) is arranged under discharge bucket (6) Side, side of the belt conveyor (2) far from the first rotating cylinder (5) are equipped with the second feeding tube (12), second conveying vertically Cylinder (12) lower end is fixedly connected by conveying pipeline (13) with roller sieve (10), horizontal in the roller sieve (10) to be equipped with second Bull stick (14), described second bull stick (14) one end extend to outside through feed hopper (11) and have been fixedly and coaxially connected the second cone tooth It takes turns (15), and the second bull stick (14) other end extends to outside and be fixedly and coaxially connected third hand tap gear through conveying pipeline (13) (16), fixing sleeve is equipped with the second helical blade (17) on second bull stick (14), is set vertically in second feeding tube (12) There are third bull stick (18), third bull stick (18) upper end to be rotatablely connected with the second feeding tube (12), and under third bull stick (18) End extends to outside through conveying pipeline (13) and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the 4th bevel gear (19), solid on the third bull stick (18) Surely it is arranged with third helical blade (43), the 4th bevel gear (19) is engaged with third hand tap gear (16), second conveying Cylinder (12) is open close to the side of belt conveyor (2) equipped with third, and discharging rail (20) is fixedly connected in the third opening, And the one end of rail (20) far from the second feeding tube (12) that discharges tilts down and extends on the upside of belt conveyor (2), the rolling Multiple circular opens are evenly equipped on bar shaped case (1) side wall of shaft screen net (10) side, circle is fixedly connected in the circular open Cylinder (21), the one end of the cylinder (21) far from bar shaped case (1) are fixedly connected with dust-proof sieve (34), are set in the cylinder (21) There are drying mechanism (22), side wall of the bar shaped case (1) far from multiple circular opens to be equipped with strip gab, the strip gab It is corresponding with roller sieve (10) position, and ventilation sieve (45) is fixedly connected in strip gab, on bar shaped case (1) outer wall It is fixedly connected with dual-axle motor (23), (23) output ends of the dual-axle motor pass through transmission mechanism (44) and multiple dryers Structure (22) is sequentially connected, and described another output end of dual-axle motor (23) extends to bar shaped case (1) inside simultaneously through bar shaped case (1) Coaxial to be fixed with the 5th bevel gear (24), the 5th bevel gear (24) and first bevel gear (8) and second bevel gear (15) are equal Engagement, bar shaped case (1) upper horizontal are equipped with chevron shaped solar panels (25), and the chevron shaped solar panels (25) pass through two A connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with bar shaped case (1), and the bar shaped case (1) is fixed in the one side wall far from the first feeding tube (5) It is connected with accumulator (27), the chevron shaped solar panels (25) and dual-axle motor (23), drying mechanism (22), accumulator (27) It is electrically connected.
2. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Drying mechanism (22) includes the drying fan (28) being arranged in cylinder (21), the drying fan (28) and cylinder (21) inner wall It is fixedly connected, the drying fan (28) is equipped with heating mechanism (29) close to the side of bar shaped case (1).
3. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Heating mechanism (29) includes the heating tube (30) being horizontally set in cylinder (21), and heating tube (30) both ends pass through heating Seat (31) is fixedly connected with cylinder (21) inner wall, and electric heating wire (32), the electric heating wire are arranged on the heating tube (30) (32) it is electrically connected with accumulator (27).
4. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Transmission mechanism (44) includes the first sprocket wheel (33) being fixedly and coaxially connected with (23) output ends of dual-axle motor, the drying wind The axis of fan (28) extends to outside through dust-proof sieve (34) and has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second sprocket wheel (35), first chain (33) are taken turns to be sequentially connected by chain (36) and multiple second sprocket wheels (35).
5. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Fixed mechanism (4) includes the montant (37) being fixedly connected with bar shaped case (1) upper end, and montant (37) upper end is fixedly connected with Determine block (38), the fixed block (38) is equipped with multiple threaded holes, matched bolt (39), the spiral shell are equipped in the threaded hole Bolt (39) is threadedly coupled with loading hopper (3).
6. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Side of the loading hopper (3) far from the first feeding tube (5) is equipped with cat ladder (40) vertically, and cat ladder (40) lower end is fixedly connected useful In the support base (41) of support, and cat ladder (40) upper end is fixedly connected with loading hopper (3).
7. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Vertically symmetrical in the fluting of bar shaped case (1) upper end to be equipped with two block baffles (42), the baffle (42) is fixedly connected with bar shaped case (1).
8. high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Chevron shaped solar panels (25) upper surface is coated with transparent watertight paint.
CN201810597784.9A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device Pending CN108668927A (en)

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CN111567431A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-25 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Forage lifting device and method for supplementary feeding of multiparous lambs
CN112969338A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 中乐通信科技有限公司 Cabinet for BBU (base band Unit) centralized management of mobile communication base station
CN114208722A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 江苏绿佳生态农业科技有限公司 High-efficient environmental protection's laying hen fodder device of throwing something and feeding

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CN108112492A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-05 孙吉毅 A kind of sliding type feeding equipment for free-ranging herding
CN208387562U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-18 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 A kind of high-cold steppe pasture stock supplementary feeding sliding type feeding device

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US4739726A (en) * 1986-04-12 1988-04-26 Heihachiro Azuma Fixed-quantity feeding apparatus for domestic animals
CN203096018U (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-07-31 吕勇 Complete set of equipment for preparing biomass fuel from sludge and domestic garbage
CN204388489U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-06-10 新疆杰农种子有限责任公司 A kind of high-efficiency seed drying unit
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111567431A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-08-25 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Forage lifting device and method for supplementary feeding of multiparous lambs
CN112969338A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 中乐通信科技有限公司 Cabinet for BBU (base band Unit) centralized management of mobile communication base station
CN114208722A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 江苏绿佳生态农业科技有限公司 High-efficient environmental protection's laying hen fodder device of throwing something and feeding

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