CN108375294A - A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108375294A CN108375294A CN201810271993.4A CN201810271993A CN108375294A CN 108375294 A CN108375294 A CN 108375294A CN 201810271993 A CN201810271993 A CN 201810271993A CN 108375294 A CN108375294 A CN 108375294A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- heated evenly
- selection
- shaft
- motor
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent grain dryings convenient for selection being heated evenly,Including drying box,Hot air chamber,Air inlet pipe,Escape pipe,Hopper,Discharge nozzle,Controller and several stabilizer blades,Air guide mechanism is equipped in hot air chamber,Web plate and rabbling mechanism are equipped in drying box,Rabbling mechanism includes first motor,First drive shaft,Shaft,Transmission component and two agitating plates,Transmission component includes gear unit,Reciprocal unit,Fixed plate and two lantern rings,Air guide mechanism includes air guide component,Several heating wire and two changeover modules,The intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly can use the heating wire of different size by air guide mechanism,Air themperature after being heated convenient for control,It enables a device to that different types of cereal is dried,Moreover,Agitating plate is set to be moved back and forth up and down during rotation by rabbling mechanism,To make the cereal of accumulation be heated evenly everywhere,Improve drying effect,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent cereal convenient for selection being heated evenly
Drying equipment.
Background technology
Grain drying refers to the machinery and equipment for reducing cereal Desiccated velocity, and work the water being in cereal
Gasification is divided to create conditions, including manual method is reduced the relative humidity of cereal surrounding air, cereal is promoted to discharge water using medium
Vapour etc..
But existing grain drying is at runtime, cereal is usually all to stack to place, so that is deposited in
Internal cereal can not be come into full contact with hot-air, remove moisture removal, drying effect is caused to reduce, moreover, for not
Congener cereal, required drying temperature require difference, and the dry air temperature for seed is no more than 43 DEG C, is used for
Food grain is no more than 60 DEG C, is no more than 88 DEG C for fodder grain, and in existing grain drying, air heating
Power immobilize, so as to cause equipment can not be suitable for a plurality of types of grain dries, thereby reduce existing cereal
The practicability of drying equipment.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of be heated evenly just is provided
In the intelligent grain drying of selection.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of be heated evenly it is intelligent convenient for selection
Grain drying, including drying box, hot air chamber, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, hopper, discharge nozzle, controller and several stabilizer blades, institute
The top for stating stabilizer blade is fixed on the lower section of drying box, and the hot air chamber is fixed on the lower section of drying box, and the air inlet pipe is located at heat
The lower section of air compartment, the hopper and escape pipe are arranged at the top of drying box, and the top of the hopper is equipped with cover board, the control
Device and discharge nozzle processed are arranged at the side of drying box, and the hot air chamber, escape pipe and discharge nozzle are connected to drying box, described
It is equipped with PLC in controller, valve is equipped in the discharge nozzle, the valve is electrically connected with PLC, and air guide is equipped in the hot air chamber
Mechanism, the drying box is interior to be equipped with web plate and rabbling mechanism, and the web plate is located at the lower section of rabbling mechanism；
The rabbling mechanism includes first motor, the first drive shaft, shaft, transmission component and two agitating plates, and described
One motor is fixed on the top in drying box, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC, the first motor and the first drive shaft
Top is sequentially connected, and the bottom end of first drive shaft is arranged in shaft, and two agitating plates are located at the bottom end of shaft
Both sides；
The transmission component includes gear unit, reciprocal unit, fixed plate and two lantern rings, and the fixed plate, which is fixed on, to be turned
On axis, two lantern ring distributions are located above and below fixed plate, and the lantern ring is set in shaft, the lantern ring and reciprocal list
Member connection, the reciprocal unit pass through gear unit and the first driving axis connection；
The air guide mechanism includes air guide component, several heating wire and two changeover modules, and the air guide component is located at heat
The indoor bottom of wind, on the inner wall for the both sides that two changeover modules are separately positioned on air-guide box, the changeover module includes second
Motor, turntable, drive rod, fixed link, conductive unit, runner and several conductive plates, second motor are fixed on hot air chamber
On inner wall, second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor is sequentially connected with turntable, and the drive rod, which is fixed on, to be turned
The separate circle centre position of disk, one end of the fixed link are fixed on the inner wall of hot air chamber, and the runner is set in the another of fixed link
One end, the runner are equipped with several strip shape gobs, and the drive rod is disposed therein in a strip shape gob, and the conductive plate is circumferential
It is evenly distributed on the periphery of runner, the quantity of the conductive plate is equal with the quantity of heating wire, the conductive plate and heating wire one
One corresponds to, and the both ends distribution of the heating wire is connect with the conductive plate in two changeover modules, and the conductive unit is located at runner
Lower section.
Preferably, in order to realize that the reciprocating motion of shaft in the vertical direction, the reciprocal unit include half gear, frame
Frame and two racks, on the inner wall for the both sides that two racks are separately fixed at frame, the half gear setting two racks it
Between, the half wheel and rack engagement, the frame is fixedly connected with lantern ring.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of frame, the side of the separate shaft of the frame are equipped with side lever, first
Slip ring and the first sliding rail, first slip ring are fixedly connected by side lever with frame, and the shape of first sliding rail is U-shaped, institute
The both ends for stating the first sliding rail are fixed on the inner wall of drying box, and first slip ring is set on the first sliding rail.
Preferably, in order to realize that the rotation of half gear, the gear unit include driving wheel, driven wheel, belt, erect
Bar, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and concentric shafts, the driving wheel are set in the first drive shaft, the driving wheel and from
Driving wheel is located at the both ends of the inside of belt, and the first bevel gear is fixed on the lower section of driven wheel by montant, and described
Two bevel gears are arranged on the inner wall of drying box, and the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is logical
Concentric shafts are crossed to be fixedly connected with half gear.
Preferably, in order to which Auxiliary support driven wheel rotates, the top of the driven wheel is equipped with rotation axis, spacing ring, two
The bottom end of a holder and two clamping plates, the rotation axis has been fixed just on the driven wheel, and the spacing ring is arranged on the rotating shaft, and two
A clamping plate is located above and below spacing ring, and on the rotating shaft, two holders are located at limit to the Boards wall
The both sides of ring, the spacing ring are fixed by the bracket the top in drying box.
Preferably, being moved and being rotated along the axis of the first drive shaft for the ease of shaft, set in the shaft
There are two sliding unit, two sliding units are located at the both sides of the first drive shaft, and the sliding unit includes the second slip ring
With the second sliding rail, second slip ring is fixed in the first drive shaft, and the shape of second sliding rail is U-shaped, and described second slides
The both ends of rail are fixed on the inner wall of shaft, and second slip ring is set on the second sliding rail.
Preferably, in order to direct outside air into hot air chamber, the air guide component includes third motor, third driving
Axis and two flabellums, the third motor are fixed on the indoor bottom of hot wind, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and described
Three motors are sequentially connected with third drive shaft, and two flabellums are located at the both sides of third drive shaft.
Preferably, in order to be powered to heating wire, the conductive unit includes conducting rod, pressing plate, spring and two positioning
Unit, the conducting rod are fixed on the side of pressing plate, and the other side of the pressing plate is fixed by the inner wall of spring and hot air chamber to be connected
It connects, two positioning units are located at the both sides of spring, and the spring is in compressive state.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of pressing plate, the positioning unit include locating rod and convex block, the convex block
It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of hot air chamber by locating rod, the pressing plate is arranged on the securing lever.
Preferably, in order to further ensure the cereal thermally equivalent on web plate, the agitating plate is equipped with several through-holes.
The invention has the advantages that the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly passes through air guide machine
Structure can use the heating wire of different size, convenient for the air themperature after control heating, enable a device to different types of paddy
Object is dried, and compared with existing air guide mechanism, which can adjust the air themperature of heating, applied widely,
Moreover, agitating plate is made to be moved back and forth up and down during rotation by rabbling mechanism, to make the cereal of accumulation everywhere
It is heated evenly, improves drying effect, compared with existing rabbling mechanism, which makes adequately to be moved between cereal
Dynamic and location swap, convenient for internal cereal heat absorption drying, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly；
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the rabbling mechanism for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the first drive shaft and shaft for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly
Attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the gear unit for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the air guide mechanism for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the changeover module for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is that the structure of the conductive unit for the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection of the present invention being heated evenly is shown
It is intended to；
In figure：1. drying box, 2. hot air chambers, 3. air inlet pipe, 4. escape pipes, 5. hoppers, 6. discharge nozzles, 7. controllers, 8.
Stabilizer blade, 9. web plates, 10. first motors, 11. first drive shafts, 12. shafts, 13. agitating plates, 14. fixed plates, 15. lantern rings, 16.
Heating wire, 17. second motors, 18. turntables, 19. drive rods, 20. fixed links, 21. runners, 22. conductive plates, 23. half gears,
24. frame, 25. racks, 26. first slip rings, 27. first sliding rails, 28. driving wheels, 29. driven wheels, 30. belts, 31. montants,
32. first bevel gear, 33. second bevel gears, 34. concentric shafts, 35. rotation axis, 36. spacing rings, 37. second slip rings, 38. second
Sliding rail, 39. third motors, 40. third drive shafts, 41. flabellums, 42. conducting rods, 43. pressing plates, 44. springs, 45. locating rods,
46. convex block.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly, including drying box 1, hot wind
Room 2, air inlet pipe 3, escape pipe 4, hopper 5, discharge nozzle 6, controller 7 and several stabilizer blades 8, the top of the stabilizer blade 8 are fixed on dry
The lower section of dry case 1, the hot air chamber 2 are fixed on the lower section of drying box 1, and the air inlet pipe 3 is located at the lower section of hot air chamber 2, described
Hopper 5 and escape pipe 4 are arranged at the top of drying box 1, and the top of the hopper 5 is equipped with cover board, the controller 7 and discharging
Pipe 6 is arranged at the side of drying box 1, and the hot air chamber 2, escape pipe 4 and discharge nozzle 6 are connected to drying box 1, the control
It is equipped with PLC in device 7, valve is equipped in the discharge nozzle 6, the valve is electrically connected with PLC, and air guide is equipped in the hot air chamber 2
Mechanism, the drying box 1 is interior to be equipped with web plate 9 and rabbling mechanism, and the web plate 9 is located at the lower section of rabbling mechanism；
In the grain drying, cereal to be dried can be added in drying box 1 by hopper 5, cereal is made to fall dry
On web plate 9 in dry case 1, cover board is then covered, dry power is set by controller 7 and drying time, equipment bring into operation,
Air guide mechanism in hot air chamber 2 introduces extraneous air, and is heated, while driving paddy by the rabbling mechanism in drying box 1
Object stirs, and makes cereal thermally equivalent, heat is absorbed convenient for cereal, to make hot-air absorb the moisture in cereal, and by going out
Tracheae 4 is discharged, and after reaching setting time, PLC control valves are opened, and dry cereal is discharged from discharge nozzle 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rabbling mechanism includes first motor 10, the first drive shaft 11, shaft 12, transmission component and two
A agitating plate 13, the first motor 10 are fixed on the top in drying box 1, and the first motor 10 is electrically connected with PLC, described
The top of first motor 10 and the first drive shaft 11 is sequentially connected, and the bottom end of first drive shaft 11 is arranged in shaft 12,
Two agitating plates 13 are located at the both sides of the bottom end of shaft 12；
The transmission component includes gear unit, reciprocal unit, fixed plate 14 and two lantern rings 15, and the fixed plate 14 is solid
It being scheduled in shaft 12, two distributions of lantern ring 15 are located above and below fixed plate 14, and the lantern ring 15 is set in shaft 12,
The lantern ring 15 is connect with reciprocal unit, and the reciprocal unit is connect by gear unit with the first drive shaft 11；
When rabbling mechanism is run, is started by PLC controls first motor 10, the first drive shaft 11 is driven to do steady circular's fortune
Dynamic, the first drive shaft 11 acts in shaft 12, so that the agitating plate 13 of 12 both sides of shaft is driven cereal rotation, makes building up inside
Grain shifting reduces the moisture of cereal to outside convenient for absorbing the heat of hot-air, meanwhile, 11 rotary course of the first drive shaft
In, it is acted on reciprocal unit by the gear unit in transmission component, about 14 both sides of fixed plate is driven by reciprocal unit
Lantern ring 15 is moved back and forth up and down, and is acted in fixed plate 14, and fixed plate 14 is made to move back and forth in the vertical direction, by
It is fixed in shaft 12 in fixed plate 14, to be acted on agitating plate 13 by shaft 12 so that stirring is while rotating
It pumps, further ensures internal grain shifting to outside, absorb heat, reduce moisture, ensure that cereal
Drying effect.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the air guide mechanism includes air guide component, several heating wire 16 and two changeover modules, described
Air guide component is located at the bottom in hot air chamber 2, described to cut on the inner wall for the both sides that two changeover modules are separately positioned on air-guide box
It changes component and includes the second motor 17, turntable 18, drive rod 19, fixed link 20, conductive unit, runner 21 and several conductive plates 22,
Second motor 17 is fixed on the inner wall of hot air chamber 2, and second motor 17 is electrically connected with PLC, second motor 17
It is sequentially connected with turntable 18, the drive rod 19 is fixed on the separate circle centre position of turntable 18, and one end of the fixed link 20 is fixed
On the inner wall of hot air chamber 2, the runner 21 is set in the other end of fixed link 20, and the runner 21 is equipped with several bar shapeds
Mouthful, the drive rod 19 is disposed therein in a strip shape gob, the circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on runner 21 of the conductive plate 22,
The quantity of the conductive plate 22 is equal with the quantity of heating wire 16, and the conductive plate 22 is corresponded with heating wire 16, the electricity
The both ends distribution of heated filament 16 is connect with the conductive plate 22 in two changeover modules, and the conductive unit is located at the lower section of runner 21.
In air guide mechanism, air guide component is responsible for controlling the flowing of air, and external air is delivered to hot wind by air inlet pipe 3
In room 2, after being heated by one of heating wire 16, then delivers the air in drying box 1 and cereal is dried,
The top of air guide component in drive component, controls the second motor 17 by PLC and turntable 18 is driven to rotate a circle, make on turntable 18
Drive rod 19 acts on the strip shape gob on runner 21, and runner 21 is driven to rotate fixed angle, and then changeable heating wire 16
Position be powered to the heating wire 16 of bottom by Power Supply Assembly in the lower section of runner 21, make 16 temperature of heating wire increase
Convenient for being heated to air, due to being equipped with multiple heating wire 16 in air guide mechanism, the specification of each heating wire 16 is different, when cutting
When shifting to different heating wire 16, the air themperature after heating is also different therewith, and therefore, equipment can pass through cereal to be heated
Type neatly selects the heating wire 16 that must be used, ensures the drying effect of cereal, prevent heating temperature too low or excessively high.
As shown in Fig. 2, the reciprocal unit includes half gear 23, frame 24 and two racks 25, two racks 25 are distinguished
It is fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of frame 24, half gear 23 is arranged between two racks 25, half gear 23 and tooth
Item 25 engages, and the frame 24 is fixedly connected with lantern ring 15.
Half gear 23 rotates, and acts on successively on two racks 25, two racks 25 is made to be moved along opposite direction
It is dynamic, it is fixed on due to rack 25 on the inner wall of frame 24, to make frame 24 carry out the reciprocating motion on vertical direction, Jin Ertong
Crossing lantern ring 15 drives shaft 12 to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of frame 24, the side of the separate shaft 12 of the frame 24 are equipped with side
Bar, the first slip ring 26 and the first sliding rail 27, first slip ring 26 are fixedly connected by side lever with frame 24, first sliding rail
27 shape is U-shaped, and the both ends of first sliding rail 27 are fixed on the inner wall of drying box 1, and first slip ring 26 is set in
On first sliding rail 27.The moving direction that the first slip ring 26 is secured by the first sliding rail 27, to make frame 24 carry out smoothly
It is mobile.
As shown in figure 4, the gear unit includes driving wheel 28, driven wheel 29, belt 30, montant 31, first bevel gear
32, second bevel gear 33 and concentric shafts 34, the driving wheel 28 are set in the first drive shaft 11, the driving wheel 28 and driven
Wheel 29 is located at the both ends of the inside of belt 30, and the first bevel gear 32 is fixed on by montant 31 under driven wheel 29
Side, the second bevel gear 33 are arranged on the inner wall of drying box 1, and the first bevel gear 32 is engaged with second bevel gear 33,
The second bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected by concentric shafts 34 with half gear 23.
When first motor 10 drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 11, the driving wheel 28 being fixed in the first drive shaft 11 rotates,
Driving wheel 28 is acted on by belt 30 on driving wheel, and driving wheel is made to be rotated, and then driving wheel drives the by montant 31
One bevel gear 32 is rotated, and first bevel gear 32 acts in second bevel gear 33 so that second bevel gear 33 rotates, in turn
The rotation of half gear 23 is driven by concentric shafts 34.
Preferably, in order to which Auxiliary support driven wheel 29 rotates, the top of the driven wheel 29 is equipped with rotation axis 35, limit
The bottom end of 36, two holders of ring and two clamping plates, the rotation axis 35 is fixed just on driven wheel 29, and the spacing ring 36 is arranged
In rotation axis 35, two clamping plates are located above and below spacing ring 36, and the Boards wall is in rotation axis 35, and two
A holder is located at the both sides of spacing ring 36, and the spacing ring 36 is fixed by the bracket the top in drying box 1.Utilize branch
Frame secures the position of spacing ring 36, and to make rotationally fixing for rotation axis 35, rotation axis 35 is prevented by two clamping plates
It slides up and down, and then secures the height and position of rotation axis 35, to make driven wheel 29 be kept fixed the steady rotation of height and position
Turn.
As shown in figure 3, being set in the shaft 12 there are two sliding unit, two sliding units are located at the first drive shaft
11 both sides, the sliding unit include the second slip ring 37 and the second sliding rail 38, and second slip ring 37 is fixed on the first driving
On axis 11, the shape of second sliding rail 38 is U-shaped, and the both ends of second sliding rail 38 are fixed on the inner wall of shaft 12, institute
The second slip ring 37 is stated to be set on the second sliding rail 38.
It is slided on the second sliding rail 38 that second slip ring 37 can be on being fixed on 12 inner wall of shaft, to facilitate 12 edge of shaft
It vertical direction to be slided, while when the rotation of the first drive shaft 11, being acted on the second sliding rail 38, being made by the second slip ring 37
Shaft 12 is obtained to be rotated.
As shown in figure 5, the air guide component includes third motor 39, third drive shaft 40 and two flabellums 41, described
Three motors 39 are fixed on the bottom in hot air chamber 2, and the third motor 39 is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor 39 and third
Drive shaft 40 is sequentially connected, and two flabellums 41 are located at the both sides of third drive shaft 40.
PLC controls third motor 39 and starts, and third drive shaft 40 is driven to rotate, and flabellum 41 is made to rotate, and generates continually
Air-flow, these air-flows are constantly introduced extraneous air in hot air chamber 2 by air inlet pipe 3, and by the air delivery after heating
Cereal is dried in drying box 1.
As shown in fig. 7, the conductive unit includes conducting rod 42, pressing plate 43, spring 44 and two positioning units, it is described to lead
Electric pole 42 is fixed on the side of pressing plate 43, and the other side of the pressing plate 43 is fixedly connected by spring 44 with the inner wall of hot air chamber 2,
Two positioning units are located at the both sides of spring 44, and the spring 44 is in compressive state.
Compressed spring 44 pushes pressing plate 43 so that and conducting rod 42 is resisted against the conductive plate 22 on 21 periphery of runner, from
And conducting rod 42, conductive plate 22 and heating wire 16 is made to be in current supply circuit, heating wire 16, which is powered, generates heat convenient for air
It is heated.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of pressing plate 43, the positioning unit include locating rod 45 and convex block 46, institute
It states convex block 46 to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of hot air chamber 2 by locating rod 45, the pressing plate 43 is set in locating rod 45.Using calmly
Position bar 45 secures the moving direction of pressing plate 43, prevents pressing plate 43 to be detached from locating rod 45 by convex block 46, to realize pressing plate
43 steady movement.
Preferably, in order to further ensure the cereal thermally equivalent on web plate 9, the agitating plate 13 is equipped with several logical
Hole.The mutual transformation between position can be realized by the through-hole on agitating plate 13 while agitating plate 13 rotates, between cereal,
Convenient for being deposited in internal grain shifting to outside, further ensures cereal and be heated evenly.
In the grain drying, is made in flow of external air to hot air chamber 2 by air guide component, selected by changeover module
It selects heating wire 16, controls the heating temperature to air, then deliver the air in drying box 1, in drying box 1, by the
One motor 10 drives the agitating plate 13 at 12 both ends of shaft to rotate, and so that cereal is heated evenly, while making shaft 12 by transmission component
Move back and forth up and down, and then drive agitating plate 13 while rotating, move back and forth up and down, make cereal between different height into
Row location swap is heated evenly everywhere convenient for the cereal of accumulation, so as to improve drying effect, improves the practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, which passes through air guide mechanism energy
The heating wire 16 for enough using different size enables a device to convenient for the air themperature after control heating to different types of cereal
It is dried, compared with existing air guide mechanism, which can adjust the air themperature of heating, applied widely, no
Only in this way, making agitating plate 13 be moved back and forth up and down during rotation by rabbling mechanism, to make the cereal of accumulation everywhere
It is heated evenly, improves drying effect, compared with existing rabbling mechanism, which makes adequately to be moved between cereal
Dynamic and location swap, convenient for internal cereal heat absorption drying, to improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly, which is characterized in that including drying box (1), heat
Air compartment (2), air inlet pipe (3), escape pipe (4), hopper (5), discharge nozzle (6), controller (7) and several stabilizer blades (8), the stabilizer blade
(8) top is fixed on the lower section of drying box (1), and the hot air chamber (2) is fixed on the lower section of drying box (1), the air inlet pipe
(3) it is located at the lower section of hot air chamber (2), the hopper (5) and escape pipe (4) are arranged at the top of drying box (1), the hopper
(5) top is equipped with cover board, and the controller (7) and discharge nozzle (6) are arranged at the side of drying box (1), the hot air chamber
(2), escape pipe (4) and discharge nozzle (6) are connected to drying box (1), and PLC, the discharge nozzle are equipped in the controller (7)
(6) valve is equipped in, the valve is electrically connected with PLC, and air guide mechanism is equipped in the hot air chamber (2), and the drying box (1) is interior
Equipped with web plate (9) and rabbling mechanism, the web plate (9) is located at the lower section of rabbling mechanism；
The rabbling mechanism includes first motor (10), the first drive shaft (11), shaft (12), transmission component and two agitating plates
(13), the first motor (10) is fixed on the top in drying box (1), and the first motor (10) is electrically connected with PLC, described
First motor (10) and the top of the first drive shaft (11) are sequentially connected, and the bottom end of first drive shaft (11) is arranged in shaft
(12) in, two agitating plates (13) are located at the both sides of the bottom end of shaft (12)；
The transmission component includes gear unit, reciprocal unit, fixed plate (14) and two lantern rings (15), the fixed plate (14)
It is fixed in shaft (12), two lantern ring (15) distributions are located above and below fixed plate (14), and the lantern ring (15) is arranged
In shaft (12), the lantern ring (15) connect with reciprocal unit, and the reciprocal unit passes through gear unit and the first drive shaft
(11) it connects；
The air guide mechanism includes air guide component, several heating wire (16) and two changeover modules, and the air guide component is located at heat
Bottom in air compartment (2), on the inner wall for the both sides that two changeover modules are separately positioned on air-guide box, the changeover module includes the
Two motors (17), turntable (18), drive rod (19), fixed link (20), conductive unit, runner (21) and several conductive plates (22),
Second motor (17) is fixed on the inner wall of hot air chamber (2), and second motor (17) is electrically connected with PLC, and described second
Motor (17) is sequentially connected with turntable (18), and the drive rod (19) is fixed on the separate circle centre position of turntable (18), the fixation
One end of bar (20) is fixed on the inner wall of hot air chamber (2), and the runner (21) is set in the other end of fixed link (20), described
Runner (21) is equipped with several strip shape gobs, and the drive rod (19) is disposed therein in a strip shape gob, the conductive plate (22)
It is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of runner (21), the quantity of the conductive plate (22) is equal with the quantity of heating wire (16), described
Conductive plate (22) is corresponded with heating wire (16), both ends distribution and the conduction in two changeover modules of the heating wire (16)
Plate (22) connects, and the conductive unit is located at the lower section of runner (21).
2. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Reciprocal unit includes half gear (23), frame (24) and two racks (25), and two racks (25) are separately fixed at frame (24)
Both sides inner wall on, half gear (23) is arranged between two racks (25), half gear (23) and rack (25)
Engagement, the frame (24) are fixedly connected with lantern ring (15).
3. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described
The side of the separate shaft (12) of frame (24) is equipped with side lever, the first slip ring (26) and the first sliding rail (27), first slip ring
(26) it is fixedly connected with frame (24) by side lever, the shape of first sliding rail (27) is U-shaped, first sliding rail (27)
Both ends are fixed on the inner wall of drying box (1), and first slip ring (26) is set on the first sliding rail (27).
4. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Gear unit includes driving wheel (28), driven wheel (29), belt (30), montant (31), first bevel gear (32), second bevel gear
(33) it is set in the first drive shaft (11) with concentric shafts (34), the driving wheel (28), the driving wheel (28) and driven wheel
(29) both ends of the inside of belt (30) are located at, the first bevel gear (32) is fixed on driven wheel by montant (31)
(29) lower section, the second bevel gear (33) are arranged on the inner wall of drying box (1), the first bevel gear (32) and second
Bevel gear (33) engages, and the second bevel gear (33) is fixedly connected by concentric shafts (34) with half gear (23).
5. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described
The top of driven wheel (29) is equipped with rotation axis (35), spacing ring (36), two holders and two clamping plates, the rotation axis (35)
Bottom end is fixed just on driven wheel (29), and the spacing ring (36) is set in rotation axis (35), and two clamping plates are located at limit
Above and below position ring (36), for the Boards wall in rotation axis (35), two holders are located at spacing ring (36)
Both sides, the spacing ring (36) are fixed by the bracket the top in drying box (1).
6. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It is set in shaft (12) there are two sliding unit, two sliding units are located at the both sides of the first drive shaft (11), the sliding
Unit includes the second slip ring (37) and the second sliding rail (38), and second slip ring (37) is fixed in the first drive shaft (11), institute
The shape for stating the second sliding rail (38) is U-shaped, and the both ends of second sliding rail (38) are fixed on the inner wall of shaft (12), described the
Two slip rings (37) are set on the second sliding rail (38).
7. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Air guide component includes third motor (39), third drive shaft (40) and two flabellums (41), and the third motor (39) is fixed on
Bottom in hot air chamber (2), the third motor (39) are electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (39) and third drive shaft
(40) it is sequentially connected, two flabellums (41) are located at the both sides of third drive shaft (40).
8. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Conductive unit includes conducting rod (42), pressing plate (43), spring (44) and two positioning units, and the conducting rod (42) is fixed on pressure
The other side of the side of plate (43), the pressing plate (43) is fixedly connected by spring (44) with the inner wall of hot air chamber (2), and two fixed
Bit location is located at the both sides of spring (44), and the spring (44) is in compressive state.
9. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described
Positioning unit includes locating rod (45) and convex block (46), the inner wall that the convex block (46) passes through locating rod (45) and hot air chamber (2)
It is fixedly connected, the pressing plate (43) is set in locating rod (45).
10. the intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states agitating plate (13) and is equipped with several through-holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271993.4A CN108375294A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271993.4A CN108375294A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108375294A true CN108375294A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63019217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271993.4A Withdrawn CN108375294A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of intelligent grain drying convenient for selection being heated evenly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108375294A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109012408A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 章立香 | A kind of multi-angle stirred type liquid manure mixing machine |
| CN109140989A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of crops drying equipment |
| CN109140964A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 杨丽 | One kind being used for healthcare products medicine materical crude slice drying device |
| CN109169892A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A method of prevent grain from going mouldy |
| CN109813074A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device of power adjustable |
| CN109916154A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 | A kind of grain drying device being heated evenly for processing of farm products |
| CN110736318A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-31 | 徐州佳禾农业科技有限公司 | kinds of rice drying device |
| CN111011965A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-17 | 诸暨市领诚信息技术有限公司 | Processing method of deodorant and degerming socks |
| CN111068890A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-04-28 | 东阳博通中药科技有限公司 | Multi-functional chinese-medicinal material grinder |
| CN112161449A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 蒋中敏 | Drying device is used in soybean processing |
| CN112450299A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 曾两泉 | Glossy ganoderma tea production device and technological process thereof |
| CN113108573A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 吴江市潇湘纺织有限公司 | Drying device with adjustable weaving cloth is used |
| CN113678981A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device for food processing |
| CN114344926A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 青岛大厨四宝餐料有限公司 | A chicken fat drying equipment for old hen powder seasoning preparation |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109012408A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 章立香 | A kind of multi-angle stirred type liquid manure mixing machine |
| CN109140964A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 杨丽 | One kind being used for healthcare products medicine materical crude slice drying device |
| CN109140989A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of crops drying equipment |
| CN109169892A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 宿州市旭龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A method of prevent grain from going mouldy |
| CN109813074A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device of power adjustable |
| CN109916154A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 | A kind of grain drying device being heated evenly for processing of farm products |
| CN112450299A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 曾两泉 | Glossy ganoderma tea production device and technological process thereof |
| CN110736318A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-31 | 徐州佳禾农业科技有限公司 | kinds of rice drying device |
| CN111011965A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-17 | 诸暨市领诚信息技术有限公司 | Processing method of deodorant and degerming socks |
| CN111068890A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-04-28 | 东阳博通中药科技有限公司 | Multi-functional chinese-medicinal material grinder |
| CN112161449A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 蒋中敏 | Drying device is used in soybean processing |
| CN113108573A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 吴江市潇湘纺织有限公司 | Drying device with adjustable weaving cloth is used |
| CN113678981A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device for food processing |
| CN113678981B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device for food processing |
| CN114344926A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 青岛大厨四宝餐料有限公司 | A chicken fat drying equipment for old hen powder seasoning preparation |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |