CN109169435A - A kind of torrid zone reef is dwelt the method that sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom broadcasts transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of torrid zone reef is dwelt the method that sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom broadcasts transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169435A CN109169435A CN201811096002.XA CN201811096002A CN109169435A CN 109169435 A CN109169435 A CN 109169435A CN 201811096002 A CN201811096002 A CN 201811096002A CN 109169435 A CN109169435 A CN 109169435A
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- sea cucumber
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- cucumber
- jejunum
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416536 Euproctis pseudoconspersa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
It dwells the method that sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom broadcasts transplanting the invention discloses a kind of tropical reef.The present invention plays the operation of the key links such as stream by the processing of jejunum early period, transhipment of plugging into, shipping maintenance and bottom; avoid the extensive self-dissolving of sea cucumber in off-lying sea transport process dead; realize that transplanting is broadcast at the dwell scale off-lying sea bottom of sea cucumber of tropical reef; it will be helpful to sea cucumber population living resources of the recovery heat with coral reefs; it is beneficial to the benign development of coral reef Benthic ecology environment, the stable state health for tropical forest insect reef Benthic ecology system provides technical guarantee.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technical fields of coral reef biological implantation, and in particular to shifting is broadcast at a kind of torrid zone reef sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom of dwelling
The method of plant.
Background technique:
Sea cucumber inhabits in intertidal zone tide or high tidal region, in Coral Reef Region, mud or in sand, is important coral reef biology
One.Sea cucumber digests and assimilates part organic matter, plays a part of seabed street cleaner, can promote by largely feeding and draining silt
It is recycled into benthic environment nutritive salt, there is the important ecological value in coral reef Benthic ecology system.In recent years, with the mankind
Movable to increasingly sharpen with frequently, the health of coral reef ecologic system is on the hazard, and the bio-diversity of coral reefs falls sharply, portion
Even there is the phenomenon that aqueous desert in subregion.Carry out artificial bottom broadcast increasing transplanting help speed up recovery coral reef ecologic system
Bio-diversity safety.Sea cucumber is to carry out bottom to broadcast one of the important candidate species for increasing and transplanting as a kind of important shield reef biology.
However, at present suitable for reef dwell sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom broadcast increase implantation technique still relatively lack.
Summary of the invention:
It dwells the method that sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom broadcasts transplanting the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tropical reef, is avoided that off-lying sea is transported
The extensive self-dissolving of sea cucumber is dead in the process, realizes that transplanting is broadcast at the dwell scale off-lying sea bottom of sea cucumber of tropical reef.
Tropical reef of the invention is dwelt the method that transplanting is broadcast at sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom, comprising the following steps:
A, sea cucumber jejunum early period is handled: seawater is housed in a reservoir, then is put into grid frame in the seawater, after sea cucumber harvesting,
Sea cucumber is placed in grid frame and is temporarily supported, until sea cucumber stops excretion silt, water is changed during jejunum and keeps water body limpid not muddy, and
The silt and cleaning out in time of cleaning sea cucumber discharge spits that dirty sea cucumber is individual in order to avoid inducing other sea cucumbers spits dirty self-dissolving, thus in time
Obtain jejunum treated sea cucumber；
B, land is plugged into transport in short-term: by jejunum, treated that sea cucumber is put into chest, and sea cucumber, which stacks mutually, is no more than 3
Layer, chest do not cover to ventilate, and maintain the temperature at 18~23 DEG C, and haulage time is no more than 10 hours, transport to shipping harbour；
C, shipping conserves: will spit dirty or poor vigor sea cucumber and rejects, the preferable sea cucumber of vigor is placed in equipped with the temporary of seawater
It supports in bucket and continues shipping, temporarily the sea cucumber density in feeding bucket is no more than fresh weight 10Kg/100L seawater, during which carries out changing Shui Chu
Reason, and continual oxygenation carry out sun-shading to temporary bucket of supporting, it is ensured that temporarily feeding bucket is stablized during navigating, and is not dumped, ship
Not feeding between Yunqi；
D, bottom plays stream: after reaching predetermined maritime area, sea cucumber being transferred to sea bed with cylinder mould, sea cucumber bottom is broadcast in reef or reef
Sea cucumber, which starts to move, near the bottom gap of disk, after 0.5h climbs wall, illustrates that trepang vigor is preferable, reaches transplanting and bottom plays stream sea
The purpose of ginseng.
It is preferred that carrying out change water to process during the step C is to extract fresh seawater using suction pump, sea cucumber is supported to temporary
Carry out change water to process；It changes water 4 times or more daily, dirty or bad vigor sea cucumber is spat in removal in time, and each quantity of exchanged water is greater than 80%.
It is preferred that the step C's and it is continual oxygenation be uninterruptedly to be oxygenated with air blower.
It is preferred that the chest of the step B is bubble chamber.
The present invention plays the operation of the key links such as stream by the processing of jejunum early period, transhipment of plugging into, shipping maintenance and bottom, keeps away
Exempt from that the extensive self-dissolving of sea cucumber in off-lying sea transport process is dead, realizes that transplanting is broadcast at the dwell scale off-lying sea bottom of sea cucumber of tropical reef, will have
Help sea cucumber population living resources of the recovery heat with coral reefs, is beneficial to the benign development of coral reef Benthic ecology environment, is
The stable state health of tropical forest insect reef Benthic ecology system provides technical guarantee.
Specific embodiment:
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Transplantation method is broadcast at the off-lying sea bottom of hojothuria leucospilota, method includes the following steps:
1,4729 (small seas of wild hojothuria leucospilota of 3-6cm are collected in Shenzhen Daya Bay in mid-August, 2016
Ginseng), 10-15cm hojothuria leucospilota 1824 (big sea cucumber).Seawater is housed in a reservoir, then is put into grid frame in the seawater, will be received
The hojothuria leucospilota of collection, which is placed in grid frame, temporarily supports, and the silt being discharged during sea cucumber jejunum can be leaked out by grid, so that extra large
Join the excretas such as silt that will not ingest again, sea cucumber stops excretion after 3 days；During jejunum processing, changes water 3 times, change every time daily
Water reaches 100% or more, keeps water body limpid not muddy, clears up underwater sediment in time, reach jejunum effect；Period will spit dirty
356 small individual sea cucumber and 93 big individual sea cucumbers remove in time, in order to avoid induce other sea cucumbers spit it is dirty；The sea step 3-6cm
Ginseng spits that dirty rate is 7.53%, the dirty rate of spitting of 10-15cm sea cucumber is 5.10%.Thus jejunum is obtained treated sea cucumber.
2, by jejunum, treated that sea cucumber swings in rapidly in anhydrous bubble chamber (580mm long, 425mm wide, 310mm high),
Sea cucumber, which stacks mutually, is no more than 3 layers, and bubble chamber does not cover ventilation, and the ice cube of 350ml size is added in each bubble chamber, and ice cube is used double
Layer polybag package is water-tight, carries out cooling processing, makes temperature between 18~23 DEG C of ranges, and dry method transports 8 hours to Zhanjiang
Harbour near Transbay Bridge；It rejects land transportation and spits dirty small sea cucumber 201, big sea cucumber 52 in the process, by the preferable sea cucumber of vigor
It is transferred in the temporary feeding bucket equipped with seawater on ship；The dirty rate of spitting of step 3-6cm sea cucumber is 4.60%, 10-15cm sea cucumber
Spitting dirty rate is 3.00%.
3, temporarily sea cucumber density is no more than 10Kg/100L seawater in feeding bucket, and the present embodiment sea cucumber density is the sea 8-10Kg/100L
Water extracts fresh seawater using suction pump, supports sea cucumber progress change water to process to temporary；It changes water 4 times daily, removal in time is spat dirty or living
The bad sea cucumber of power (when sea cucumber occur spitting dirty or vigor it is bad when, with regard to cleaning up at once), each quantity of exchanged water is greater than
80%；Sun-shading is carried out to temporary bucket of supporting；Ensure temporarily to support bucket to stablize during navigating, not be dumped；Air blower uninterruptedly fills
Oxygen；Not feeding during shipping；Bottom is reached after shipping 10 days and broadcasts transplanting sea area, is amounted to and is removed 477 small sea cucumbers, 84 big sea cucumbers；
Step 3-6cm sea cucumber spits that dirty rate is 11.43%, the dirty rate of spitting of 10-15cm sea cucumber is 5.00%.
4, after reaching predetermined maritime area, sea cucumber is transferred to sea bed with cylinder mould, sea cucumber bottom is broadcast to the bottom in reef or reef disk
Sea cucumber, which starts to move, near gap, after 0.5h climbs wall, illustrates that trepang vigor is preferable, reaches transplanting and bottom plays the mesh of stream sea cucumber
's.
Method through the embodiment of the present invention, it is respectively that the wild beautiful foot of 3695 3-6cm, 1595 10-15cm or more is extra large
Ginseng is transplanted to Hainan Province Nansha Islands surrounding waters Chi Guajiao, and the transplanting success of final the present embodiment 3-6cm sea cucumber reaches
78.13%, the survival rate of 10-15cm sea cucumber reaches 87.45%.
Comparative example 1
In in early April, 2016, in Shenzhen, Daya Bay collects the wild hojothuria leucospilota of 202 10-15cm or more, ginseng
1 step 2 of embodiment is examined, and does not carry out the temporary of 1 step 1 of embodiment and supports jejunum processing, dry method reaches Maoming City gold after transporting 7h
Positive tropic sea treasure cultivates Co., Ltd, and it is 173 that statistics sea cucumber, which spits dirty individual, spits dirty rate and reaches 85.64%.
Comparative example 1 and differing from for the embodiment of the present invention 1 do not carry out temporarily supporting jejunum processing, as a result lead to transhipment sea
Ginseng spits dirty rate greater than the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 2
In in late April, 2016, the wild hojothuria leucospilota of 136 10-15cm or more is collected in Daya Bay, according to reality
Step 1 and 2 processing, difference in example 1 is applied to be to use lesser bubble chamber (specification: 340mm long, 220mm wide, 180mm high),
So that sea cucumber, which stacks mutually, has reached 4-5 layers, after cooling transhipment, spitting dirty or bad vigor sea cucumber quantity is 27, spits dirty rate
It is 19.85%, much larger than the technical solution used in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3
In in late May, 2016, the wild hojothuria leucospilota of 243 10-15cm or more is collected in Sanya Dadong River sea area, is pressed
According to step 1 in embodiment 1 and 2 technical solution processing, difference is just to reach Maoming after Sanya dry method cooling transport 12h
City Jinyang tropic sea treasure cultivate Co., Ltd, transhipment time be more than present invention provide that time limit, spit dirty sea cucumber quantity be 51, spit
Dirty rate is 20.99%, and transhipment significant effect is lower than technical solution used by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 4
In 2016 6 to July, in Maoming City Jinyang, tropic sea treasure cultivated Co., Ltd and carries out shipping maintenance simulated experiment,
The technical solution of step 3 in reference implementation example 1, difference are to change daily water 3 times, change water and sea cucumber status checkout interval time is
8h.Since check time interval is longer, there are 3 individual sea cucumbers temporarily supported in bucket that self-dissolving has occurred, and then induce other sea cucumbers certainly
It is molten, it spits dirty rate and reaches 52.30%, culture effect is substantially less than technical solution used by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 5
In 2016 6 to July, in Maoming City Jinyang, tropic sea treasure cultivated Co., Ltd and carries out shipping maintenance simulated experiment,
The technical solution of step 3 in reference implementation example 1, it is 12Kg/100L seawater that difference, which is that sea cucumber temporarily supports density,.Since sea cucumber is mutual
Seek connections with, temporarily feeding density it is excessive to cause the sea cucumber anoxic in center to be spat dirty, and then induce other sea cucumbers and spit dirty, temporarily support 2 days
Afterwards, the sea cucumber of 3-6cm specification spits dirty rate and reaches 36.74%, and culture effect is substantially less than technology used by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Scheme.
Claims (4)
- A kind of method that transplanting is broadcast at sea cucumber off-lying sea bottom 1. torrid zone reef is dwelt, which comprises the following steps:A, sea cucumber jejunum early period is handled: seawater is housed in a reservoir, then is put into grid frame in the seawater, it, will be extra large after sea cucumber harvesting Ginseng, which is placed in grid frame, temporarily supports, until sea cucumber stops excretion silt, changes water during jejunum and keeps water body limpid not muddy, and in time It is individual that the silt and cleaning out in time of cleaning sea cucumber discharge spits dirty sea cucumber, thus obtains jejunum treated sea cucumber；B, land is plugged into transport in short-term: by jejunum, treated that sea cucumber is put into chest, and sea cucumber, which stacks mutually, is no more than 3 layers, case Son does not cover to ventilate, and maintains the temperature at 18~23 DEG C, and haulage time is no more than 10 hours, transport to shipping harbour；C, shipping conserves: will spit dirty or poor vigor sea cucumber and reject, the preferable sea cucumber of vigor is placed in the temporary feeding bucket equipped with seawater In continue shipping, temporarily the sea cucumber density in feeding bucket is no more than fresh weight 10Kg/100L seawater, during which carry out change water to process, and Continual oxygenation carries out sun-shading to temporary bucket of supporting, it is ensured that temporarily feeding bucket is stablized during navigating, and is not dumped, the shipping phase Between not feeding；D, bottom plays stream: after reaching predetermined maritime area, sea cucumber being transferred to sea bed with cylinder mould, sea cucumber bottom is broadcast in reef or reef disk Near the gap of bottom.
- 2. the method according to claim 1, wherein carrying out change water to process during the step C is to utilize Suction pump extracts fresh seawater, supports sea cucumber progress change water to process to temporary；It changes water 4 times or more daily, dirty or vigor is spat in removal in time Bad sea cucumber, each quantity of exchanged water are greater than 80%.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the continual oxygenation of the step C is to use air blast Machine is uninterruptedly oxygenated.
- 4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the chest of the step B is bubble chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096002.XA CN109169435B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Method for remote seabed sowing and transplanting of tropical reef-dwelling sea cucumbers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096002.XA CN109169435B (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Method for remote seabed sowing and transplanting of tropical reef-dwelling sea cucumbers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109169435A true CN109169435A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169435B CN109169435B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786276A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for shipping tropical holothuria leucospilota seedlings in high density by using flowing water method |
| CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
| CN112655612A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Method for proliferating and transplanting tropical sea cucumber population in whole life history |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100203A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-22 | 陈水春 | Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber |
| CN106912418A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | One kind broadcasts enrichment procedure in tropical shallow sea Bohadschia argus Jaeger bottom |
| WO2018081150A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | L&B Patent Inc. | System and method for the polyculture of benthic and pelagic aquatic animals using a stacked combination of deep and shallow habitats |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100203A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-22 | 陈水春 | Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber |
| CN106912418A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | One kind broadcasts enrichment procedure in tropical shallow sea Bohadschia argus Jaeger bottom |
| WO2018081150A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | L&B Patent Inc. | System and method for the polyculture of benthic and pelagic aquatic animals using a stacked combination of deep and shallow habitats |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786276A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for shipping tropical holothuria leucospilota seedlings in high density by using flowing water method |
| CN110786276B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-01-29 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for shipping tropical holothuria leucospilota seedlings in high density by using flowing water method |
| CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
| CN112655612A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Method for proliferating and transplanting tropical sea cucumber population in whole life history |
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| CN109169435B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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