CN109169053A - A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169053A CN109169053A CN201811024674.XA CN201811024674A CN109169053A CN 109169053 A CN109169053 A CN 109169053A CN 201811024674 A CN201811024674 A CN 201811024674A CN 109169053 A CN109169053 A CN 109169053A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum planting technology fields, the winter greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the specific method is as follows: (1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed being immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnate and be ultrasonically treated, drip agent is pulled out, electric field treatment is carried out in merging electric field, crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed must be handled；(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, emergence begins to use red light and blue light to carry out light filling lighting process after 6 ~ 8 days, it carries out irrigating water process and root application fermented grape skin slag liquid for the first time after emergence 11 ~ 12 days, second is carried out after emergence 30 ~ 31 days and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution, and emergence starts to be gathered in after 40 days；The sprouting ability of seed in winter is effectively improved, promotes germination, so that seedlings are uniform and strong, so that stalk growth is sturdy, leaf growth is plump, effectively improves the Vitamin C content and cane sugar content of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the nitrate content for also reducing crowndaisy chrysanthemum, effectively improves the quality and yield of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum planting technology field, the winter greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Background technique
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is also known as same wormwood artemisia, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, tarragon, chrysanthemum dish, pool wormwood artemisia, annual chrysanthemum, wormwood artemisia, paulownia cauliflower, be composite family it is annual or
Biennial herb plant, leaf alternate, elongated pinnation, flower yellow or white, with wild chrysanthemum like, it is edible when cauline leaf is tender,
It can be used as medicine, nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, flat, and it is nontoxic, have and adjust stomach invigorating the spleen, be depressured the effect of cerebrum tonifying, gas of feeling at ease, dissolving phlegm drink, sharp stomach, often eats
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum has a better effect coughing with a lot of sputum, incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, failure of memory, habitual constipation, and when crowndaisy chrysanthemum and meat, egg
When Deng frying altogether, then the absorptivity of its vitamin A can be improved, crowndaisy chrysanthemum being fried and mixes upper sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, refined salt, it is light palatable,
It is most suitable for coronary heart disease, hypertensive patient eats；With the improvement of people's living standards, more recognizing the important of diet conservancy
Property, the market demand of crowndaisy chrysanthemum is also higher and higher, while people are also higher and higher to the quality requirements of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, and nitrate content is
One of an important factor for influencing crowndaisy chrysanthemum quality, in addition, crowndaisy chrysanthemum is mostly planted in season in spring and autumn, and winter vegetable is less, so
A kind of winter planting's method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum should be invented, to make up lacking for winter vegetable, promotes human nutrition strong
Health.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the specific method is as follows:
(1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is immersed in seed soaking agent impregnate 110 ~ 120min and be passed through power be 82 ~ 84W, frequency be 43 ~
The ultrasonic wave of 47kHz is ultrasonically treated, and drip agent is pulled out, is placed in electric field and is carried out electric field treatment, must handle crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight: 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of copper chloride, citric acid Chelated Manganese 0.29 ~
0.31 part, 0.34 ~ 0.36 part of citric acid chelated zinc, 0.10 ~ 0.11 part of purple rice polysaccharide, 0.05 ~ 0.06 part of cockscomb polysaccharide, even money
0.08 ~ 0.09 part of grass polysaccharide, 170 ~ 180 parts of water；
(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, depth of planting is 1.6 ~ 1.8cm, and emergence started daily 2:20 after 6 ~ 8 days
~ 4:30 carries out light filling lighting process using the red light that intensity of illumination is 910 ~ 930Lx, daily 20:50 ~ 23:30 uses illumination
The blue light that intensity is 600 ~ 620Lx carries out light filling lighting process, carries out irrigating water process and root for the first time after emergence 11 ~ 12 days
Fermented grape skin slag liquid is applied, second is carried out after emergence 30 ~ 31 days and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution, emergence 40
Start to be gathered in after it.
As invention further embodiment: seed soaking agent described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: by copper chloride,
Stirring is extremely dissolved in citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc, purple rice polysaccharide, cockscomb polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide investment water,
18 ~ 20min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770 ~ 790mT, obtains seed soaking agent.
As invention further embodiment: electric field treatment described in step (1) is 77 ~ 79kV/m, electric field in electric field strength
Frequency handles 60 ~ 70s under conditions of being 4.1 ~ 4.3kHz, electric field strength be 103 ~ 107kV/m, electric field frequency be 6.5 ~
90 ~ 100s is handled under conditions of 6.7kHz, in the condition that electric field strength is 141 ~ 145kV/m, electric field frequency is 9.1 ~ 9.3kHz
60 ~ 70s of lower processing, above-mentioned is a circulation, altogether circular treatment 4 times.
As invention further embodiment: fermented grape skin slag liquid described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The grape skin of 84 ~ 88 parts by weight is put into the water of 100 ~ 110 parts by weight and be mixed with beating, it is 62 ~ 66 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature,
DEG C and be stirred continuously, merging temperature be 31 ~ 32 DEG C under conditions of 70 ~ 80h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation, addition 0.12 ~ 0.14 parts by weight
Cellulase and the bacillus licheniformis of 0.21 ~ 0.23 parts by weight be mixed evenly, adjustment temperature is 28 ~ 29 DEG C of continuation perseverances
Temperature 240 ~ 260h of fermentation, 21 ~ 23min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 142 ~ 148W, frequency is 94 ~ 98kHz, is filtered,
Filtrate is taken, the calcium gluconate that 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts by weight are added is stirred to dissolution, obtains fermented grape skin slag liquid.
As invention further embodiment: ferrous sulfate nutrient solution described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The ferrous sulfate of 3.9 ~ 4.1 parts by weight and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide of 0.11 ~ 0.12 parts by weight are put into the water of 100 ~ 110 parts by weight and is stirred
It mixes to dissolution, obtains ferrous sulfate nutrient solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum provided by the invention, sowing
It is preceding that crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is handled, the inhibiting substances of crowndaisy chrysanthemum the surface of the seed are effectively removed, the vitality of seed is improved, enhancing is super
The activity of the enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase effectively facilitates the metabolic capability of the nutriment stored in seed cell,
And germination and emergence and the growth supply balance nutrient abundant after emergence that nutrient is seed are additionally supplemented, it effectively improves seed and exists
The sprouting ability in winter promotes germination, so that seedlings are uniform and strong, effectively shortens crop cycle；Light filling is carried out after emergence, is irrigated
Water and fertilization processing method supplement nutrient and energy, not only effectively enhance crowndaisy chrysanthemum root activity, promote the big of root exudates
Amount secretion, promotes the synthesis of auxin, so that stalk growth is sturdy, leaf growth is plump, effectively improves the biological accumulation of crowndaisy chrysanthemum
Amount increases yield, and can effectively improve the Nutrition and Metabolism efficiency and photosynthetic efficiency of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, effectively facilitates root system nutrition
Transport and conversion to stalk and blade effectively improve the Vitamin C content and cane sugar content of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, moreover it is possible to effectively enhancing nitric acid
Reductase activity reduces the nitrate content of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, effectively improves the quality and yield of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the specific method is as follows:
(1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 110min and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 82W, frequency is 43kHz
It is ultrasonically treated, drip agent is pulled out, is placed in electric field and is carried out electric field treatment, must handle crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight: 0.19 part of copper chloride, 0.29 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, lemon
0.34 part of sour chelated zinc, 0.10 part of purple rice polysaccharide, 0.05 part of cockscomb polysaccharide, 0.08 part of fieldbalm polysaccharide, 170 parts of water；
(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, depth of planting is 1.6 ~ 1.8cm, and emergence started daily 2:20 after 6 ~ 8 days
~ 4:30 carries out light filling lighting process using the red light that intensity of illumination is 910Lx, daily 20:50 ~ 23:30 uses intensity of illumination
Light filling lighting process is carried out for the blue light of 600Lx, carries out irrigating water process and root application fermentation Portugal for the first time after emerging 11 ~ 12 days
Grape skin slag liquid carries out second and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution after emergence 30 ~ 31 days, emergence starts after 40 days
It is gathered in.
As invention further embodiment: seed soaking agent described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: by copper chloride,
Stirring is extremely dissolved in citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc, purple rice polysaccharide, cockscomb polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide investment water,
Magnetization treatment 18min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770mT, obtains seed soaking agent.
As invention further embodiment: electric field treatment described in step (1), electric field strength be 77kV/m, electric field frequency
Rate handles 60s under conditions of being 4.1kHz, handles under conditions of electric field strength is 103kV/m, electric field frequency is 6.5kHz
90s handles 60s under conditions of electric field strength is 141kV/m, electric field frequency is 9.1kHz, and above-mentioned is a circulation, is recycled altogether
Processing 4 times.
As invention further embodiment: fermented grape skin slag liquid described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The grape skin of 84 parts by weight is put into the water of 100 parts by weight and be mixed with beating, mild fire is heated to temperature and is 62 DEG C and constantly stirs
It mixes, merging temperature is constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 70h under conditions of 31 DEG C, and the cellulase and 0.21 parts by weight of 0.12 parts by weight is added
Bacillus licheniformis be mixed evenly, adjustment temperature is 28 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 240h, power is 142W, frequency is
It is ultrasonically treated 21min under conditions of 94kHz, filters, takes filtrate, the calcium gluconate that 1.4 parts by weight are added is stirred to dissolution, must be sent out
Ferment Grape Skin slag liquid.
As invention further embodiment: ferrous sulfate nutrient solution described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The ferrous sulfate of 3.9 parts by weight and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide of 0.11 parts by weight are put into stirring in the water of 100 parts by weight and obtain sulphur to dissolving
Sour ferrous iron nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the specific method is as follows:
(1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 115min and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 83W, frequency is 45kHz
It is ultrasonically treated, drip agent is pulled out, is placed in electric field and is carried out electric field treatment, must handle crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight: 0.2 part of copper chloride, 0.3 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid
0.35 part of chelated zinc, 0.105 part of purple rice polysaccharide, 0.055 part of cockscomb polysaccharide, 0.085 part of fieldbalm polysaccharide, 175 parts of water；
(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, depth of planting is 1.6 ~ 1.8cm, and emergence started daily 2:20 after 6 ~ 8 days
~ 4:30 carries out light filling lighting process using the red light that intensity of illumination is 920Lx, daily 20:50 ~ 23:30 uses intensity of illumination
Light filling lighting process is carried out for the blue light of 610Lx, carries out irrigating water process and root application fermentation Portugal for the first time after emerging 11 ~ 12 days
Grape skin slag liquid carries out second and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution after emergence 30 ~ 31 days, emergence starts after 40 days
It is gathered in.
As invention further embodiment: seed soaking agent described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: by copper chloride,
Stirring is extremely dissolved in citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc, purple rice polysaccharide, cockscomb polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide investment water,
Magnetization treatment 19min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 780mT, obtains seed soaking agent.
As invention further embodiment: electric field treatment described in step (1), electric field strength be 78kV/m, electric field frequency
Rate handles 65s under conditions of being 4.2kHz, handles under conditions of electric field strength is 105kV/m, electric field frequency is 6.6kHz
95s handles 65s under conditions of electric field strength is 143kV/m, electric field frequency is 9.2kHz, and above-mentioned is a circulation, is recycled altogether
Processing 4 times.
As invention further embodiment: fermented grape skin slag liquid described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The grape skin of 86 parts by weight is put into the water of 105 parts by weight and be mixed with beating, mild fire is heated to temperature and is 64 DEG C and constantly stirs
It mixes, merging temperature is constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 75h under conditions of 31.5 DEG C, and the cellulase and 0.22 weight of 0.13 parts by weight is added
The bacillus licheniformis of part is mixed evenly, and adjustment temperature is 28.5 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 250h, is 145W, frequency in power
Rate is ultrasonically treated 22min under conditions of being 96kHz, filters, and takes filtrate, and the calcium gluconate that 1.5 parts by weight are added is stirred to dissolution,
Obtain fermented grape skin slag liquid.
As invention further embodiment: ferrous sulfate nutrient solution described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The ferrous sulfate of 4 parts by weight and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide of 0.115 parts by weight are put into stirring in the water of 105 parts by weight and obtain sulphur to dissolving
Sour ferrous iron nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the specific method is as follows:
(1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates 120min and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 84W, frequency is 47kHz
It is ultrasonically treated, drip agent is pulled out, is placed in electric field and is carried out electric field treatment, must handle crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight: 0.21 part of copper chloride, 0.31 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, lemon
0.36 part of sour chelated zinc, 0.11 part of purple rice polysaccharide, 0.06 part of cockscomb polysaccharide, 0.09 part of fieldbalm polysaccharide, 180 parts of water；
(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, depth of planting is 1.6 ~ 1.8cm, and emergence started daily 2:20 after 6 ~ 8 days
~ 4:30 carries out light filling lighting process using the red light that intensity of illumination is 930Lx, daily 20:50 ~ 23:30 uses intensity of illumination
Light filling lighting process is carried out for the blue light of 620Lx, carries out irrigating water process and root application fermentation Portugal for the first time after emerging 11 ~ 12 days
Grape skin slag liquid carries out second and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution after emergence 30 ~ 31 days, emergence starts after 40 days
It is gathered in.
As invention further embodiment: seed soaking agent described in step (1) is prepared according to the following steps: by copper chloride,
Stirring is extremely dissolved in citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc, purple rice polysaccharide, cockscomb polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide investment water,
Magnetization treatment 20min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 790mT, obtains seed soaking agent.
As invention further embodiment: electric field treatment described in step (1), electric field strength be 79kV/m, electric field frequency
Rate handles 70s under conditions of being 4.3kHz, handles under conditions of electric field strength is 107kV/m, electric field frequency is 6.7kHz
100s handles 70s under conditions of electric field strength is 145kV/m, electric field frequency is 9.3kHz, and above-mentioned is a circulation, is followed altogether
Ring is handled 4 times.
As invention further embodiment: fermented grape skin slag liquid described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The grape skin of 88 parts by weight is put into the water of 110 parts by weight and be mixed with beating, mild fire is heated to temperature and is 66 DEG C and constantly stirs
It mixes, merging temperature is constant-temperature enclosed fermentation 80h under conditions of 32 DEG C, and the cellulase and 0.23 parts by weight of 0.14 parts by weight is added
Bacillus licheniformis be mixed evenly, adjustment temperature is 29 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 260h, power is 148W, frequency is
It is ultrasonically treated 23min under conditions of 98kHz, filters, takes filtrate, the calcium gluconate that 1.6 parts by weight are added is stirred to dissolution, must be sent out
Ferment Grape Skin slag liquid.
As invention further embodiment: ferrous sulfate nutrient solution described in step (2) is prepared according to the following steps:
The ferrous sulfate of 4.1 parts by weight and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide of 0.12 parts by weight are put into stirring in the water of 110 parts by weight and obtain sulphur to dissolving
Sour ferrous iron nutrient solution.
Comparative example 1
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, seed soaking described in step (1)
It is all the same that citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc and purple rice polysaccharide, other conditions are added without in agent.
Comparative example 2
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, seed soaking described in step (1)
It is all the same that copper chloride, cockscomb polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide, other conditions are added without in agent.
Comparative example 3
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) is without described
Electric field treatment, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (2) is without light filling
Lighting process, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (2) not ferment by root application
Grape Skin slag liquid, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 6
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (2) not root application sulfuric acid
Ferrous nutrient solution, other conditions are all the same.
Same a collection of leaflet crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is planted using the implantation methods of embodiment and the implantation methods of comparative example, is planted
4.5 mu are planted, is equally divided into 9 groups, every group 0.5 mu, Vitamin C content, cane sugar content and the nitrate that crowndaisy chrysanthemum is detected after harvesting contain
(Vitamin C content uses titration measuring to amount, and cane sugar content is measured using anthrone colorimetry, and nitrate content uses salicylic acid-
Sulfuric acid process measurement), and its mean fresh is counted, testing result such as table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example crowndaisy chrysanthemum of table
As it can be seen from table 1 implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the Vitamin C content and cane sugar content of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, reduce
The nitrate content of crowndaisy chrysanthemum increases crowndaisy chrysanthemum mean fresh, effectively improves the quality and yield of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
(1) crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is immersed in seed soaking agent impregnate 110 ~ 120min and be passed through power be 82 ~ 84W, frequency be 43 ~
The ultrasonic wave of 47kHz is ultrasonically treated, and drip agent is pulled out, is placed in electric field and is carried out electric field treatment, must handle crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of raw material from the following weight: 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of copper chloride, citric acid Chelated Manganese 0.29 ~
0.31 part, 0.34 ~ 0.36 part of citric acid chelated zinc, 0.10 ~ 0.11 part of purple rice polysaccharide, 0.05 ~ 0.06 part of cockscomb polysaccharide, even money
0.08 ~ 0.09 part of grass polysaccharide, 170 ~ 180 parts of water；
(2) processing crowndaisy chrysanthemum seed is seeded in planting site, depth of planting is 1.6 ~ 1.8cm, and emergence started daily 2:20 after 6 ~ 8 days
~ 4:30 carries out light filling lighting process using the red light that intensity of illumination is 910 ~ 930Lx, daily 20:50 ~ 23:30 uses illumination
The blue light that intensity is 600 ~ 620Lx carries out light filling lighting process, carries out irrigating water process and root for the first time after emergence 11 ~ 12 days
Fermented grape skin slag liquid is applied, second is carried out after emergence 30 ~ 31 days and irrigates water process and root application ferrous sulfate nutrient solution, emergence 40
Start to be gathered in after it.
2. the winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) institute
The seed soaking agent stated, is prepared according to the following steps: by copper chloride, citric acid Chelated Manganese, citric acid chelated zinc, purple rice polysaccharide, chicken
It is preced with stirring in flower polysaccharide and fieldbalm polysaccharide investment water extremely to dissolve, magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770 ~ 790mT
18 ~ 20min obtains seed soaking agent.
3. the winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) institute
The electric field treatment stated handles 60 ~ 70s under conditions of electric field strength is 77 ~ 79kV/m, electric field frequency is 4.1 ~ 4.3kHz,
90 ~ 100s is handled under conditions of electric field strength is 103 ~ 107kV/m, electric field frequency is 6.5 ~ 6.7kHz, is 141 in electric field strength
~ 145kV/m, electric field frequency handle 60 ~ 70s under conditions of being 9.1 ~ 9.3kHz, above-mentioned is a circulation, altogether circular treatment 4 times.
4. the winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) institute
The fermented grape skin slag liquid stated, is prepared according to the following steps: the grape skin of 84 ~ 88 parts by weight is put into 100 ~ 110 weight
It is mixed with beating in the water of part, mild fire is heated to temperature and is 62 ~ 66 DEG C and is stirred continuously, under conditions of merging temperature is 31 ~ 32 DEG C
The cellulase of 0.12 ~ 0.14 parts by weight and the lichens gemma bar of 0.21 ~ 0.23 parts by weight is added in 70 ~ 80h of constant-temperature enclosed fermentation
Bacterium is mixed evenly, and adjustment temperature is 28 ~ 29 DEG C of continuations 240 ~ 260h of ferment at constant temperature, is that 142 ~ 148W, frequency are in power
21 ~ 23min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of 94 ~ 98kHz, filtering takes filtrate, and the calcium gluconate stirring of 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts by weight is added
To dissolution, fermented grape skin slag liquid is obtained.
5. the winter greenhouse gardening method of good quality and high output crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) institute
The ferrous sulfate nutrient solution stated, is prepared according to the following steps: by the ferrous sulfate of 3.9 ~ 4.1 parts by weight and 0.11 ~ 0.12 weight
The mulberry leaf polysaccharide for measuring part puts into stirring in the water of 100 ~ 110 parts by weight and obtains ferrous sulfate nutrient solution to dissolving.
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| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
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