CN109168688A - A kind of modified cuttage machine - Google Patents

A kind of modified cuttage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109168688A
CN109168688A CN201811198437.5A CN201811198437A CN109168688A CN 109168688 A CN109168688 A CN 109168688A CN 201811198437 A CN201811198437 A CN 201811198437A CN 109168688 A CN109168688 A CN 109168688A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cuttage
modified
pipe
seedling
vehicle body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811198437.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anqing Rui Xia Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anqing Rui Xia Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anqing Rui Xia Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Anqing Rui Xia Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811198437.5A priority Critical patent/CN109168688A/en
Publication of CN109168688A publication Critical patent/CN109168688A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modified cuttage machines, it includes vehicle body, walking ground wheel, seedling-throwing device, modified cuttage mechanism and the travel driving unit for driving walking ground wheel to rotate, modified cuttage mechanism includes conduit, cuttage pipe, percussion mechanism and force storage device, one end of conduit is connected to the seedling outlet of seedling-throwing device, the upside open end of the adjacent cuttage pipe of its other end, the cuttage pipe is interior to be equipped with correction mechanism.Force storage device is connected with percussion mechanism, and percussion mechanism is located at the surface of cuttage pipe.Force storage device includes cam, lever, power spring and the storage force driving device for driving cam to rotate, one end of lever is against cam, its other end is connected with the top of impact bar, power spring is set in the periphery of impact bar, power spring one end is connected by the fixing piece on the circumferential inner sidewall for being set to guide pipe with guide pipe, and the other end is connected with the top of impact bar.Leakproof seedling device is additionally provided on the downside of vehicle body.The present invention has the advantages that labor intensity is small, high production efficiency.

Description

A kind of modified cuttage machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of modified cuttage machine.
Background technique
For the transplanter of highly developed rice shoot class, the cuttage machine to match with rod formula cuttage seeding develops phase To slow, most of plant mode also rests on the plant mode of pure craft or semi-hand, has a single function, and causes sapling Duan Shen Shallow inconsistent, spacing difference is big, and growth is inconsistent, seedlings occurs and takes advantage of seedling phenomenon.Relative to the quick of Modern Agriculture forestry equipment Change, which develops, plays very unfavorable lagging influence, large labor intensity, and working efficiency is low.Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new skill Art scheme.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of modified cuttage machine, and it is low to solve large labor intensity of the existing technology, production efficiency Problem.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of modified cuttage machine, including vehicle Body, walking ground wheel, seedling-throwing device, modified cuttage mechanism and the travel driving unit for driving the walking ground wheel rotation, The seedling-throwing device is located at the top of the vehicle body, and modified cuttage mechanism is set to the lower part of the vehicle body, the modified Cuttage mechanism includes conduit, cuttage pipe, percussion mechanism and force storage device, the emergence of one end of the conduit and the seedling-throwing device Mouth connection, the upside open end of the adjacent cuttage pipe of the other end, the force storage device is connected with the percussion mechanism, described Percussion mechanism is located at the surface of the cuttage pipe, is equipped with correction mechanism in the cuttage pipe.
The percussion mechanism includes guide pipe and does the impact of straight reciprocating motion along the axis direction of the guide pipe Bar, the guide pipe are set in the periphery of the impact bar.
The force storage device includes cam, lever, power spring and the storage power drive for driving the cam rotation Device, against the cam, the other end is connected with the top of the impact bar for one end of the lever, the power spring set It is located at the periphery of the impact bar, described power spring one end passes through the fixing piece on the circumferential inner sidewall for being set to the guide pipe It is connected with the guide pipe, the other end is connected with the top of the impact bar.
The leakproof seedling device at the lower opening end for closing the cuttage pipe is additionally provided on the downside of the vehicle body.
Preferably, the leakproof seedling device includes cover board, shaft and reset spring, and the cover board and the shaft rotate It is connected, one end of the reset spring is resisted against the one end of the cover board far from the cuttage pipe, the other end and the vehicle body It is connected.
Preferably, the correction mechanism includes connected smooth department and gathering portion, and the smooth department and furlling part be not all To being arranged on the inner sidewall of the cuttage pipe, the middle part in the smooth department and gathering portion offers down going channel, along described The opening size of the top of cuttage pipe to bottom, the gathering portion is gradually reduced.
Preferably, the gathering portion is that flexible material is made.
Preferably, earthing wheel and compact wheel, the earthing are additionally provided between the walking ground wheel and modified cuttage mechanism Wheel and the compact wheel pass through bracket respectively and are lifted on the vehicle body.
The invention patent is had the advantage that using above scheme
When in use, the sapling section that seedling-throwing device is cast enters cuttage pipe along guide pipe to modified cuttage machine proposed by the present invention It is interior, and hindered by leakproof seedling device, it cannot fall, and cam rotates, and one end of lever is pushed, the other end of lever rises, And overcoming the elastic resistance of power spring to pull up impact bar when rising on it, power spring gradually extends, and rotates to cam When to predetermined angular, one end and the cam of lever are temporarily separated, and power spring release elastic force simultaneously drives impact bar to move downward, Impact bar resists sapling section to wash leakproof seedling device open, and sapling section is got in ground, completes the cuttage work of a sapling section, so Leakproof seedling device is resetted to close the lower opening end of cuttage pipe afterwards, and cam pushes against one end of lever again to start to store power, carries out The cuttage work of next sapling section, in cycles.Entire cuttage course of work realization is Fully-mechanized, greatly reduces the labor of people Fatigue resistance, and improve production efficiency.Accordingly, with respect to the prior art, the present invention has labor intensity small, high production efficiency Advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-walking ground wheels, 3-seedling-throwing devices, 4-modified cuttage mechanisms, 5-leakproof seedling devices, 6-earthing wheels, 7-compact wheels, 41-conduits, 42-cuttage pipes, 43-percussion mechanisms, 44-force storage devices, 45-straightening machines Structure, 51-cover boards, 52-shafts, 53-reset springs, 431-impact bars, 432-guide pipes, 441-cams, 442-thick sticks Bar, 443-power springs, 444-fixing pieces, 451-smooth departments, 452-gathering portions.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of modified cuttage machine proposed by the present invention, including vehicle body 1, walking ground wheel 2, seedling-throwing device 3, Modified cuttage mechanism 4 and travel driving unit for driving walking ground wheel 2 to rotate, seedling-throwing device 3 is located at the upper of vehicle body 1 Portion, modified cuttage mechanism 4 are set to the lower part of vehicle body 1, and modified cuttage mechanism 4 includes conduit 41, cuttage pipe 42, percussion mechanism 43 and force storage device 44, one end of conduit 41 be connected to the seedling outlet of seedling-throwing device 3, the upside of the adjacent cuttage pipe 42 of the other end Open end, seedling-throwing device 3 rotate, and when sapling section turns to the seedling outlet of seedling-throwing device 3, fall into conduit 41 from seedling-throwing device 3, and most It is fallen into cuttage pipe 42 from the upside open end of cuttage pipe 42 eventually.Force storage device 44 is connected with percussion mechanism 43, percussion mechanism 43 Positioned at the surface of cuttage pipe 42.Force storage device 44 is used to store power, so as to after the completion of storing power, force storage device for percussion mechanism 43 The power of 44 release accumulations, driving percussion mechanism 43 operate.
Correction mechanism 45 is equipped in cuttage pipe 42, correction mechanism 45 includes connected smooth department 451 and gathering portion 452, light Cunning portion 451 and gathering portion 452 are circumferentially arranged on the inner sidewall of cuttage pipe 42 respectively, the middle part of smooth department 451 and gathering portion 452 It offers down going channel and falls into down going channel after sapling section is from guide pipe 41 into cuttage pipe 42.Along the top of cuttage pipe 42 To bottom, the opening size in gathering portion 452 is gradually reduced.Sapling section enters in cuttage pipe 42, and the bottom of sapling section contacts first To smooth department 451,451 surface of smooth department is smooth, and effect is to make the sapling contacted section smoothly to slipping down to gathering portion 452, gathering portion 452 from top to bottom gradually tapers up, and such sapling section can be gradually by gathering portion 452 when moving down in gathering portion 452 Inner sidewall limitation, the final state in a vertical shape of sapling section.Gathering portion 452 is that flexible material is made.It can not only play so strong Positive interaction, and when percussion mechanism 43 impacts downwards, under the premise of capable of achieving the purpose that cuttage, shock absorbing device 43 is right The percussion of sapling section, prevents impact force excessive and damages sapling section.
Percussion mechanism 43 includes guide pipe 432 and the impact that straight reciprocating motion is done along the axis direction of guide pipe 432 Bar 431, guide pipe 432 are set in the periphery of impact bar 431.Impact bar 431 is for impacting sapling section to arrive sapling segment cuttage In soil, and guide pipe 432 plays guiding role, it is ensured that impact bar 431 can accurately impact the section of the sapling in cuttage pipe 42.
Force storage device 44 includes cam 441, lever 442, power spring 443 and the storage for driving cam 441 to rotate Force driving device, one end of lever 442 is against cam 441, and the other end is connected with the top of impact bar 431, power spring 443 It is set in the periphery of impact bar 431,443 one end of power spring passes through the fixing piece on the circumferential inner sidewall for being set to guide pipe 432 444 are connected with guide pipe 432, and the other end is connected with the top of impact bar 431.Fixing piece 444 is annular shape, along guide pipe The fixing piece 444 that 432 inner sidewall is circumferentially arranged also acts as guiding role other than the lower end for fixing power spring 443, Impact bar 431 is guided to move up and down along the axis direction of guide pipe 432.During cam 441 rotates, one end of lever 442 Can be along 441 apparent motion of cam, special formed due to cam 441, cam 441 rotates, and lever 442 is close to cam 441 One end can be pressed downward by cam 441, and power spring 443 can be in elongation state, and the other end of lever 442 can be lifted up, this Sample impact bar 431 can be lifted up.Equal cams 441 turn to predetermined angular, and cam 441 of short duration can be detached from lever 442, store power Spring 443 discharges elastic force and impact bar 431 is driven to move downward, and impact bar 431 resists sapling section, gets to ground for sapling section In, the cuttage work of a sapling section is completed, and after cam 441 and the of short duration disengaging of lever 442, it is contacted again to be stored again Power.
The downside of vehicle body 1 is additionally provided with the leakproof seedling device 5 at the lower opening end for closing cuttage pipe 42.Leakproof seedling device The 5 sapling section barrier for falling into cuttage pipe 42 rests on the downside of cuttage pipe 42, to impact to impact bar 431.
As shown in figure 3, cover board can be mounted on cuttage pipe by torsional spring there are many selection by the structure of leakproof seedling device 5 42 lower opening end.In the present embodiment, leakproof seedling device 5 include cover board 51, shaft 52 and reset spring 53, cover board 51 with Shaft 52 is rotatedly connected, and one end of reset spring 53 is resisted against the one end of cover board 51 far from cuttage pipe 42, the other end and vehicle body 1 It is connected.Cover board 51 and shaft 52 constitute a lever together, and one end of cover board 51 covers the lower end of cuttage pipe 42, cover board 51 it is another One end is against on reset spring 53, and when impact bar 431 impacts downwards, the lower end of sapling section opens cover board 51, and reset spring 53 is in Compressive state, after sapling section is got in soil, impact bar 431 is lifted up by the lever 442 of force storage device 44, impact bar 431 After lower end returns in cuttage pipe 42, reset spring 53 pushes cover board 51 to rotate during restoring former long, cover board 51 it is another End again covers the lower end of cuttage pipe 42.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with earthing wheel 6 and pressure between walking ground wheel 2 and modified cuttage mechanism 4 in the present embodiment Real wheel 7, earthing wheel 6 and compact wheel 7 are lifted on vehicle body 1 by bracket respectively.Sapling section be driven into ground after, earthing wheel 6 into Row earthing, compact wheel 7 are compacted, and complete a cuttage operation, so in cycles.Whole process is Fully-mechanized, and labour is strong It spends small.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of modified cuttage machine, which is characterized in that including vehicle body (1), walking ground wheel (2), seedling-throwing device (3), modified skewer Mechanism (4) and the travel driving unit for driving the walking ground wheel (2) to rotate are inserted, the seedling-throwing device (3) is located at described The top of vehicle body (1), modified cuttage mechanism (4) are set to the lower part of the vehicle body (1), modified cuttage mechanism (4) include conduit (41), cuttage pipe (42), percussion mechanism (43) and force storage device (44), one end of the conduit (41) with The seedling outlet of the seedling-throwing device (3) is connected to, the upside open end of the adjacent cuttage pipe (42) of the other end, the force storage device (44) it is connected with the percussion mechanism (43), the percussion mechanism (43) is located at the surface of the cuttage pipe (42), the skewer It is intubated in (42) and is equipped with correction mechanism (45);
The percussion mechanism (43) includes guide pipe (432) and does linear reciprocation along the axis direction of the guide pipe (432) The impact bar (431) of movement, the guide pipe (432) are set in the periphery of the impact bar (431);
The force storage device (44) includes cam (441), lever (442), power spring (443) and for driving the cam (441) the storage force driving device rotated, one end of the lever (442) is against the cam (441), the other end and the punching The top for hitting bar (431) is connected, and the power spring (443) is set in the periphery of the impact bar (431), the power spring (443) one end passes through the circumferential fixing piece (444) on the inner sidewall of the guide pipe (432) and the guide pipe (432) It is connected, the other end is connected with the top of the impact bar (431);
The leakproof seedling device (5) at the lower opening end for closing the cuttage pipe (42) is additionally provided on the downside of the vehicle body (1).
2. modified cuttage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leakproof seedling device (5) includes cover board (51), shaft (52) and reset spring (53), the cover board (51) are rotatedly connected with the shaft (52), the reset spring (53) one end is resisted against the one end of the cover board (51) far from the cuttage pipe (42), the other end and the vehicle body (1) phase Even.
3. modified cuttage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the correction mechanism (45) includes connected light Cunning portion (451) and gathering portion (452), the smooth department (451) and gathering portion (452) are circumferentially arranged in the cuttage pipe respectively (42) on inner sidewall, the middle part of the smooth department (451) and gathering portion (452) offers down going channel, along the cuttage Top to the bottom of (42) is managed, the opening size of the gathering portion (452) is gradually reduced.
4. modified cuttage machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the gathering portion (452) is flexible material institute System.
5. modified cuttage machine according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the walking ground wheel (2) with Earthing wheel (6) and compact wheel (7), the earthing wheel (6) and the compact wheel (7) are additionally provided between modified cuttage mechanism (4) It is lifted on the vehicle body (1) by bracket respectively.
CN201811198437.5A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of modified cuttage machine Pending CN109168688A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811198437.5A CN109168688A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of modified cuttage machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197197A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 A kind of cuttage machine
CN111990077A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 闫小波 Nursery stock planting device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU108902U1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-10-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" CULTIVATOR SEEDING SECTION
CN108353591A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-03 高华德 A kind of bowl sugarcane seedling planting machine and its application method
CN108432479A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 高华德 A kind of sapling segment cuttage machine and its application method
CN108432423A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 高华德 A kind of crank levers seedling planting machine and its application method
CN109197197A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 A kind of cuttage machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU108902U1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-10-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" CULTIVATOR SEEDING SECTION
CN108353591A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-03 高华德 A kind of bowl sugarcane seedling planting machine and its application method
CN108432479A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 高华德 A kind of sapling segment cuttage machine and its application method
CN108432423A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 高华德 A kind of crank levers seedling planting machine and its application method
CN109197197A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 A kind of cuttage machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197197A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 A kind of cuttage machine
CN111990077A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 闫小波 Nursery stock planting device

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Application publication date: 20190111

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