CN109157614A - 一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,选择生天南星、山慈姑祛痰散结,止痛,且其均为辛散之品,意在祛除痰瘀(关节晶体);鲜蓖麻叶、生地、大黄,此三味药活血,清热、通络,天麻祛风通络止痉,辛散而动,与生南星,山慈菇、鲜蓖麻叶,生地,大黄共同清热消肿、活血、逐痰、祛瘀、祛风、通络止痛,在此基础上全方泡酒,有清热活血,祛风止痛的功效,并通过药酒作为媒介,促进药物吸收,协同治疗,直达病灶,共达清热,祛痰,逐瘀、止痛之功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药。
背景技术
痛风性关节炎是由于血尿酸增高后,尿酸盐在关节组织沉积,刺激关节并引发一系列的炎性反应。发作时第一跖趾关节发病为多见,其次为,踝,膝、肘、腕、手及足部其他关节。常在夜间突然发病,疼如刀割,有疼之欲死之感,受累关节红肿热痛,活动受限。多数人合并关节腔积液,可伴有发热,寒颤,疲倦,厌食,头痛等症状,一般历时1到2周,症状缓解。90%以上的患者,数日数月,甚至一年后,还会在同一关节或其他关节发生类似炎症疼痛,反复发作。
中医认为,“痛风”归为“痹症”范畴。病因为,先天肾气不足,正气亏虚,经脉失养,饮食不节、脾失健运,痰浊内蕴,复感风寒,湿热之邪,或饮酒伤食,过度疲劳,七情内伤,或外伤手术等诱因。内外合邪,痰浊淤血,热毒闭阻经脉。流注关节。发为痛风(痛风性关节炎)。
本病正虚为本,邪实为标,此病热毒,痰浊,淤血,闭阻经脉,是剧痛之根源。本发明人认为尿酸盐晶体属于中医所说的痰浊淤血凝聚之物。夜间刺痛剧痛属痰瘀阻滞。急则治标,缓则治本。治标止痛,当应祛痰逐瘀止疼。《理瀹骄文》“外治之理即内治之理,外治之药亦即内治之药,所异者,法耳”现代医学已证明,药物完全可以从皮肤吸收。皮肤附属器、汗腺毛囊、皮脂腺也是药物吸收的通道。本发明中药外敷,直接祛瘀逐痰散结,可直达病所,病灶祛除。疼痛自愈,自然不会复发。
目前治疗痛风的药基本上均是西药,其治疗效果虽然明显,但是只能够治标不治本,不能够从根源上有效解决痛风发作的机率,亟待改进。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,该中药包括A组分和B组分,其中,A组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
新疆野西瓜58-62克、毛麝香27-33克、豨莶草19-21克、黄柏28-32克、络石藤28-32克、防风19-21克、制乳香19-21克、制没药18-22克、全蝎18-22克、蜈蚣10-15条;
B组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
鲜蓖麻叶115-125克、天麻28-32克、山慈菇27-33克、生天南星28-32克、生地28-32克、大黄29-31克。
优选的,所述中药包括A组分和B组分,其中,A组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
新疆野西瓜60克、毛麝香30克、豨莶草20克、黄柏30克、络石藤30克、防风20克、制乳香20克、制没药20克、全蝎20克、蜈蚣10条;
B组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
鲜蓖麻叶120克、天麻30克、山慈菇30克、生天南星30克、生地30克、大黄30克。
所述中药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将A组分混合后烘干磨细成粉末,用绢袋盛装后浸没于白酒中,浸泡30天后取出备用;
(2)将B组分中除鲜蓖麻叶外其他组分研细成粉末备用;
(3)向步骤1所得物料中加入鲜蓖麻叶捣碎成糊状,再与步骤2所得物料混合搅拌均匀调成膏状,即得本发明外用中药。
所述步骤1中白酒度数不低于50度。
所述步骤1中白酒用量为A组分重量的16-20倍。
本发明外用中药的使用方法为:
将药膏摊在宽8到10厘米,长80厘米的白布上面,厚度为八毫米到12毫米,痛处可稍加厚,包裹患处及周围,意在促进整个部位血液循环,促进晶体的吸收和消散,包裹时间为24小时去掉,用温盐水清洗患处,第一次有痒感,可涂止痒药膏。偶有小水泡,消毒穿破即可。不需特殊处理。疼痛减轻,未痊愈者可再裹一次。第二次包裹去掉后有褪皮发痒,若无感染,无需处理,三天后自愈。( 有痛风石部位疼痛的患者不用次方,因痛风石表皮溃破。)
本发明所用的中药原料的药性及功效如下:
新疆野西瓜是我国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖生长的一种稀有植物,具有强身健体防癌,抗病毒,排毒,填髓生血等功能。治疗风湿关节炎,骨质增生,四肢发麻,腰酸腿痛有神奇疗效。
毛麝香别名麝香草,味辛性温,祛风湿,消肿毒,行气血,止痛。主治风湿骨痛,气滞腹痛,疮疖肿毒。皮肤湿疹,跌打损伤。《岭南采药录》毛麝香枝叶根皮皆含芳香之气,能引药透入肌肤。
豨莶草,辛苦寒,祛风除湿、通经活络。
黄柏,苦寒,清热燥湿,泄火解毒。
络石藤,性微寒,味苦,祛风通络,清热凉血,解毒消肿。
防风辛甘微温,祛风解表,胜湿止痛,解痉。
制乳香,辛,苦,温,活血行气,通经止痛,消肿生肌。
制没药,苦、平、散瘀止痛、消肿生肌。
全蝎,辛、平、息风镇痉、通络止疼、解毒散结。
蜈蚣,味咸、性温、有毒、具有熄风止痉、解毒散结通络止疼的功效。
蓖麻叶,味苦辛,性平,小毒,祛风除湿,拔毒消肿,主治脚气,风湿痹痛,痈疮肿毒,疥癣瘙痒,子宫下垂,脱肛咳嗽痰喘。
生天南星,苦,辛,温,有毒,去风化痰,解毒散结,消肿止痛。味辛而麻,气温而燥,苦温而泄,走蹿,既能理脾胃湿痰,又长于行经络逐瘀散结,散血消肿,开结闭,散风痰,除湿涎。
山慈菇,辛、寒、有小毒、清热解毒、消肿散结,临床发现对各种癌肿,尤其外科疼痛瘰疬,痰核皆有良效。
生地,甘、苦、寒、清热凉血、消肿止痛。
天麻,甘、平、息风止痉、平肝潜阳、祛风通络。
大黄,苦、寒、清热泻火,消肿解毒,散瘀止痛,凉血止血。
本发明的优点是:
本发明选择生天南星、山慈姑祛痰散结,止痛,且其均为辛散之品,意在祛除痰瘀(关节晶体);鲜蓖麻叶、生地、大黄,此三味药活血,清热、通络,天麻祛风通络止痉,辛散而动,与生南星,山慈菇、鲜蓖麻叶,生地,大黄共同清热消肿、活血、逐痰、祛瘀、祛风、通络止痛,在此基础上全方泡酒,有清热活血,祛风止痛的功效,并通过药酒作为媒介,促进药物吸收,协同治疗,直达病灶,共达清热,祛痰,逐瘀、止痛之功效。
具体实施方式
一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,该中药包括A组分和B组分,其中,A组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
新疆野西瓜60g、毛麝香30g、豨莶草20g、黄柏30g、络石藤30g、防风20g、制乳香20g、制没药20g、全蝎20g、蜈蚣10条;
B组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
鲜蓖麻叶120g、天麻30g、山慈菇30g、生天南星30g、生地30g、大黄30g。
所述中药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将A组分混合后烘干磨细成粉末,用绢袋盛装后浸没于18倍重量的55度白酒中,浸泡30天后取出备用;
(2)将B组分中除鲜蓖麻叶外其他组分研细成粉末备用;
(3)向步骤1所得物料中加入鲜蓖麻叶捣碎成糊状,再与步骤2所得物料混合搅拌均匀调成膏状,即得。
典型病例:
病例1:
王某某男61岁。2015年5月2日来诊患者自述患痛风20年,反复发作。近一年来发作频繁。甚者月2-3次。前日因旅游劳累,昨夜左脚大拇指夜间剧烈疼痛。足不能触地。查,痛苦表情,抱脚哀嚎。左足砋趾关节红肿肤色稍暗,血尿酸459每升毫摩尔,肌酐123每升毫摩尔,尿素4.3每升毫摩尔,夜间疼痛时曾服用双氯芬酸钠100毫克,但仍疼痛,担心西药副作用,即来求治。诊为痛风性关节炎急性期。即给予本发明“中药外敷膏”包裹24小时后去掉,疼痛大减。以可下地走路,皮肤搔痒,未发现蜕皮起泡,温水洗净后,又给予中药外敷膏,外敷24小时,已不疼。去掉盐水,洗净红肿已消。少量蜕皮微痒。已不疼,正常行走,因肌酐稍高,建议中药补肾利湿,活血治疗。1月后复查血尿酸肌酐均正常。嘱其低嘌呤饮食多饮水。两年随访痛风未复发。
病例2:
李某男,34岁,2015年11月5号。主诉,患者自述患痛风三年。近半年来,痛风性关节炎反复发作。近1月来发作三次。前两次均服用“秋水仙碱”或“扶他林”缓解。15天前查血尿酸为689每升毫摩尔。此次发病自述:昨晚吃火锅后,右脚踝内侧红肿疼痛不可触及。诊为:痛风性关节炎,立即给予本专利“中药外敷膏”包裹24小时后,疼减大半。但肿仍未消。再包裹一次第二天已不疼,肿已消。包裹部位,皮肤微痒。用温盐水洗泡。并给予中药补肾,祛浊利湿。加服别嘌醇抑制尿酸生成。使血尿酸降至正常值。1月后复查。血尿酸降至386每升毫摩尔。嘱其低嘌呤饮食多饮水,随访两年未再复发。
病例3:
王某男,33岁,2016年6月13日,主诉:痛风二年,右足大拇指疼痛三天。6月11日,右足大拇指疼痛,自行服用“英太青”,未见好转。6月12日疼痛未见好转,并伴发热38度,立即送往某医院治疗。查:血尿酸398每升毫摩尔,c反应蛋白85,给予退热止痛,对症治疗(用药不详)。6月13日,仍住院对症治疗。但关节痛,未见好转,6月14日来我处治疗,症见右足拇趾关节红肿不可触地,右足不能下床触地。血尿酸虽然不高,是因痛风发作期,诊断为痛风性关节炎。给予本发明“中药外敷膏”包裹24小时,脚已能下地走路,行如常人。主动要求再包裹一次,已痊愈。三月后左手腕疼痛,诊断为痛风性关节炎。给予“中药外敷膏”外裹24小时,一次而愈,嘱其低嘌呤饮食,多饮水,随访两年未再复发。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,其特征在于,该中药包括A组分和B组分,其中,A组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
新疆野西瓜58-62克、毛麝香27-33克、豨莶草19-21克、黄柏28-32克、络石藤28-32克、防风19-21克、制乳香19-21克、制没药18-22克、全蝎18-22克、蜈蚣10-15条;
B组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
鲜蓖麻叶115-125克、天麻28-32克、山慈菇27-33克、生天南星28-32克、生地28-32克、大黄29-31克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,其特征在于,该中药包括A组分和B组分,其中,A组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
新疆野西瓜60克、毛麝香30克、豨莶草20克、黄柏30克、络石藤30克、防风20克、制乳香20克、制没药20克、全蝎20克、蜈蚣10条;
B组分是由以下重量份的中药原料制成:
鲜蓖麻叶120克、天麻30克、山慈菇30克、生天南星30克、生地30克、大黄30克。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药,其特征在于,所述中药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将A组分混合后烘干磨细成粉末,用绢袋盛装后浸没于白酒中,浸泡30天后取出备用;
(2)将B组分中除鲜蓖麻叶外其他组分研细成粉末备用;
(3)向步骤1所得物料中加入鲜蓖麻叶捣碎成糊状,再与步骤2所得物料混合搅拌均匀调成膏状,即得本发明外用中药。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1中白酒度数不低于50度。
5.根据权利要求3所述的治疗痛风性关节炎的外用中药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1中白酒用量为A组分重量的16-20倍。
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