CN109156293A - A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156293A CN109156293A CN201811096931.0A CN201811096931A CN109156293A CN 109156293 A CN109156293 A CN 109156293A CN 201811096931 A CN201811096931 A CN 201811096931A CN 109156293 A CN109156293 A CN 109156293A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- bud
- seed
- disk
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial sprout cultivation methods, it is the following steps are included: (a) prepares crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make 1 ~ 1.5m of seedling plate width, seedling furrow width be 0.2 ~ 0.3m before sowing；(b) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre；(c) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain；The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1:0.5 ~ 0.8, and the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000 ~ 3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~ 60h；(d) seedling medium that 2 ~ 3cm thickness is added into the rice bud disk, the wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150 ~ 200g into the rice bud disk, and the soil of 0.5 ~ 1cm is then covered on the wet bud；(e) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (d), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature.To improve production efficiency, reduce human cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, are related to the cultivation of seed rice, and in particular to a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method.
Background technique
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually propagates to all over the world, the tied grain of rice decladding of rice
It is known as rice afterwards, in the world nearly half population, all using rice as grain；According to different cultural methods, time, rice can divide
For long-grained nonglutinous rice, japonica rice, early rice, middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.But currently, large area intermediate keng rice production in bakanae disease of rice and
Aplelenchiodes bessegi of rice generation is more universal, leverages the yield and quality of rice；And need to expend a large amount of human resources,
Production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it includes following
Step:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80~200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate before sowing
Width is 1~1.5m, seedling furrow width is 0.2~0.3m；
(b) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre；
(c) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain；The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1:
0.5~0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000~3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48
~60h；
(d) the wet bud is pressed the wet bud/disk of 150~200g by the seedling medium that 2~3cm thickness is added into the rice bud disk
Density sow into the rice bud disk, then on the wet bud cover 0.5~1cm soil；
(e) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (d), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature；Then by the rice bud disk
It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving, take off film after 5~8 days；Continued growth to 15~18 days liftings are planted.
Optimally, in step (d), also the rice bud disk is drenched before the soil of 0.5~1cm is covered on the wet bud
Water moisturizing.
Optimally, in step (e), the moisturizing by the way of spray irrigation.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: batch production of the present invention is educated
Seedling method uses rice bud disk by changing the seedling raising manners that tradition is directly sowed seeds, can be mentioned by the operation such as seed soaking, earthing
The quality and breeding efficiency of high rice shoot are advantageously implemented the seedling processing of batch production, to improve production efficiency, reduce people
Power cost.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80:1, and in sow first 20 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate width 1~
1.5m, seedling furrow width are 0.2~0.3m (seedling plate is wide and seedling furrow width does not constitute influence on Seedlings quality)；
(b) according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre prepare corresponding number rice bud disk (size of rice bud disk be about 0.5m ×
0.3m)；
(c) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain；The mass ratio of seed-soaking liquid and seed rice is 1:0.5, seed soaking
Liquid is diluted with water 2000 times for 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent and (is diluted to commercially available 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent using water
2000 times of its volume), seed soaking time 48h；
(d) into rice bud disk add 2~3cm thickness seedling medium (commercially available, Lu Yuan), by wet bud press the wet bud of 150~200g/
The density of disk is sowed into rice bud disk, and shower water (uses spray tube to carry out to drench seedling medium and wet bud to guarantee to drench
Uniformity coefficient), the dry soil (crushing after drying soil) of 0.5~1cm is then covered on wet bud；
(e) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (d), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature；Then by the rice bud disk
It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving (using the mode of spray irrigation with water-saving), take off film after 5~8 days；Continue to give birth to
Length to 15~18 days liftings are planted.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: step
(a) in, prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 200:1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: step
(a) in, prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 100:1.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: step
(c) in, the mass ratio of seed-soaking liquid and seed rice is 1:0.8, and seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 3000 times, leaching
The kind time is 60h.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: step
(c) in, the mass ratio of seed-soaking liquid and seed rice is 1:0.6, and seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2500 times, leaching
The kind time is 50h.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of method of raising seedling, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: direct labor after seed soaking
It is sprinkling upon in rice seedling bed.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a kind of method of raising seedling, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, unlike: in step (d), wet
Bud does not cover the dry soil of 0.5~1cm.
Rice shoot in embodiment 1-5, comparative example 1-2 is subjected to data statistics, the results are shown in table 1；It can be seen that using with originally
The rice shoot that invention obtains has higher emergence rate and strongr.
The tables of data of rice shoot in 1 embodiment 1-5 of table, comparative example 1-2
| Emergence rate (%) | Height of seedling (cm) | Root long (cm) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 90.2 | 16.5 | 14.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90.2 | 16.5 | 14.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 90.2 | 16.5 | 14.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 85.6 | 17.2 | 13.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 86.4 | 16.8 | 13.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 75.1 | 15.0 | 12.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 81.8 | 14.0 | 11.4 |
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of industrial sprout cultivation method, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate width 1 before sowing
~ 1.5m, seedling furrow width are 0.2 ~ 0.3m；
(b) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre；
(c) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain；The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice be 1:0.5 ~
0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000 ~ 3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~ 60h；
(d) the wet bud, is pressed the density of the wet bud/disk of 150 ~ 200g by the seedling medium that 2 ~ 3cm thickness is added into the rice bud disk
Sowing then covers the soil of 0.5 ~ 1cm into the rice bud disk on the wet bud；
(e) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (d), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature；Then the rice bud disk is transferred to
In rice seedling bed, film and heat and moisture preserving are covered, takes off film after 5 ~ 8 days；Continued growth to 15 ~ 18 days liftings are planted.
2. industrial sprout cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (d), covered on the wet bud
Water drenching moisturizing also is carried out to the rice bud disk before the soil of 0.5 ~ 1cm.
3. industrial sprout cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (e), using the side of spray irrigation
Formula moisturizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096931.0A CN109156293A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096931.0A CN109156293A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156293A true CN109156293A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64879734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096931.0A Pending CN109156293A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156293A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960099A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 舒城县东方粮油种植专业合作社 | Industrial rice seedling raising method |
| CN105340657A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 周美文 | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine |
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
| CN106912283A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-04 | 柳州市农业技术推广中心 | The method of the watery ricenursery of paddy rice matrix half |
| CN107182609A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811096931.0A patent/CN109156293A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960099A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 舒城县东方粮油种植专业合作社 | Industrial rice seedling raising method |
| CN105340657A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 周美文 | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine |
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
| CN106912283A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-04 | 柳州市农业技术推广中心 | The method of the watery ricenursery of paddy rice matrix half |
| CN107182609A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱伯华等: "《现代种植业实用技术》", 30 November 2016, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
| 朱明泉: "《粮油作物主要病虫害防治技术》", 30 June 2016, 武汉大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104094762B (en) | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fast breeding method | |
| CN106688849A (en) | Soilless culture method of Chinese flowering cabbage | |
| CN103222383A (en) | Seedling raising method for broccoli strong seedlings | |
| CN104982209A (en) | Grain-harvesting annual high-yield and high-efficiency planting mode of wheat winter storage seed-maize machine | |
| CN105210622A (en) | A kind of Winter potato frost prevention high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN103718694A (en) | Method for promoting seed germination of Kwangsi mayten herb | |
| CN110278740A (en) | The pelletized preparation method of the pelletized preparation and the granule vegetables seed of a kind of granule vegetables seed | |
| CN110771462B (en) | Method for planting paddy and dry land dual-purpose dry rice | |
| CN106888780A (en) | Summer live cultivation method for premature after a kind of short season cotton wheat | |
| CN105815000B (en) | A kind of spring maize method for treating seeds and covering cultivation method | |
| CN102972118A (en) | Magnolia biloba seed treatment method | |
| CN106069333B (en) | A kind of processing method and seedling culture method of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed | |
| CN109526298B (en) | Passion fruit seed treatment method and sowing and breeding method thereof | |
| CN104521532A (en) | Method for culturing tomato seedlings through LED light sources | |
| CN109511534B (en) | Berry seed sowing and breeding method | |
| CN110235761A (en) | A kind of sponge gourd Winter-Spring season seedling culture method | |
| CN103597992A (en) | High-yield celery cultivation technique | |
| CN104718839B (en) | A kind of germination hulling method of Grafting watermelon nursery stock cucurbit seed | |
| CN106258882A (en) | A kind of Plantula Brassicae chinensis bud seedling vegetable efficient cultivation method | |
| CN106576741A (en) | Cultivation method of cabbages with high production capacity | |
| CN109156293A (en) | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method | |
| CN105612854A (en) | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse | |
| CN105474932A (en) | Watermelon cultivation technology | |
| CN104982271B (en) | A kind of method of Rice seeds treated and rice shoot to improve paddy rice resistance | |
| CN104855197A (en) | Simple rice dry-nursery and sparse transplanting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |