CN109156117A - A kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open pit device - Google Patents
A kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open pit device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156117A CN109156117A CN201811032294.0A CN201811032294A CN109156117A CN 109156117 A CN109156117 A CN 109156117A CN 201811032294 A CN201811032294 A CN 201811032294A CN 109156117 A CN109156117 A CN 109156117A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- ring sleeve
- soil
- field planting
- pear tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
A kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open pit device, including appliance stand, driving motor, control electronic box, two groups of ball screws being parallel to each other vertically are fixedly mounted in described device bracket, motor rack is fixed on the slide of the ball screw, the driving motor and control electronic box are fixedly mounted on motor rack top, the driving motor shaft passes through motor rack and passes through gear connecting screw axis, the motor rack lower part is equipped with fixed frame, the fixed frame lower end is equipped with planetary gear disk, the sun gear of the planetary gear disk is fixedly mounted on screw shaft, the external toroidal ring of the planetary gear disk is welded with outer ring sleeve, the outer ring cartridges sides are equipped with mud mouth, ring set has retaining ring on the outside of the mud mouth of the outer ring sleeve, the retaining ring lower end is welded with splicing groove, the retaining ring upper end is welded on fixed frame.The present invention prevents from shedding everywhere in soil rotary course, and it is smooth to open hole side wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pear tree planting equipment facility fields, and in particular to a kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open hole
Device.
Background technique
It needs spacing to open hole in pear tree planting process, applies fertilizer inside opened pit slot, then sapling is placed in inside pit slot, into
The easypro root of row bankets, fixed.Traditional pear tree opens in pit device, pit slot is excavated by the way of screw rod drilling, since screw rod rotates through
There is centrifugal force in journey, soil can usually be taken out of, under the action of the centrifugal force, soil can to all the winds be shed, it has not been convenient to right
Soil is collected, and not smooth enough using the crater wall of the opened pit slot of screw rod, is be easy to cause collapsing, is influenced planting effect.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention to be overcome, which is the plantation of traditional pear tree, be easy to cause soil on four sides with opening pit device during opening hole
It sheds, is not easy to backfill utilization and opened pit slot side wall out-of-flatness, is easy the problem of collapsing, it is therefore an objective to which a kind of pear tree field planting is provided
Pit device is opened with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed.
The pit device of opening splashed, including appliance stand, driving motor, control electronic box, institute are thrown in a kind of field planting of pear tree with anti-soil
It states appliance stand and two groups of ball screws being parallel to each other vertically is fixedly mounted, be fixed with motor on the slide of the ball screw
Frame, the driving motor and control electronic box are fixedly mounted on motor rack top, and the driving motor shaft passes through across motor rack
Gear connecting screw axis, the motor rack lower part are equipped with fixed frame, and the fixed frame lower end is equipped with planetary gear disk, the row
The sun gear of star toothed disc is fixedly mounted on screw shaft, and the external toroidal ring of the planetary gear disk is welded with outer ring sleeve, described
Screw shaft is located at the inside of outer ring sleeve, and the outer ring cartridges sides are equipped with mud mouth, the mud mouth outside of the outer ring sleeve
Ring set has retaining ring, and the retaining ring lower end is welded with splicing groove, and the retaining ring upper end is welded on fixed frame.
Further, the spiral shell leaf of the screw shaft is not contacted with outer ring sleeve lining, the outer ring sleeve bottom end inner sidewall
Equipped with angularly equipped with eight groups of scraper plates.
Further, one side bottom of described device bracket is equipped with wheel, and described device bracket bottom end four corners, which are equipped with, inserts
Needle is welded with disk stabilizer blade between the contact pin upper end and appliance stand.
Further, described device pedestal upper end is equipped with cart handrail.
Further, the outer ring sleeve lining is equipped with internal screw thread leaf identical with the spiral wound direction of screw shaft, institute
It is Chong Die at the screw thread edge of screw shaft to state outer ring sleeve internal female leaf.
Further, the outer ring sleeve both sides external is equipped with spill sliding slot, and ring set has cleaning on the outside of the outer ring sleeve
Circle, the cleaning circle inner ring are provided with two groups of symmetrical protruding shafts, and the protruding shaft other end is equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is located at spill
Inside sliding slot.
Further, backplate is fixedly installed in the protruding shaft, the guard board structure is U-shaped, and the protruding shaft passes through shield
The U-shaped trench bottom of plate, the idler wheel are located at the U-shaped inside configuration of backplate, and the U-shaped physical end of the backplate is located at recessed
Inside shape sliding slot.
Further, there is graduated scale before the outer ring sleeve outer surface is vertical.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention by top install planetary gear disk, using screw rod rotate drive planetary gear disk outer ring rotating,
By outer ring sleeve ring set on the outer ring that screw rod outer upper end is welded on planetary gear disk, when screw rod rotation when, outer ring sleeve with
On the contrary, screw rod exterior ring cap bucket when opening hole is transferred to inside ground together with screw rod, it is straight to open hole convenient for control for screw rod direction of rotation
Diameter, and can guarantee the stability of pit slot side wall soil during opening hole, avoids collapsing, using bringing out on exterior ring cap bucket
Baffle and splicing groove at mud mouth, can be collected soil, prevent from shedding everywhere in soil rotary course.
Eight groups of scraper plates are angularly equipped with by being equipped in outer ring sleeve bottom end inner sidewall, with increasing the brill of outer ring sleeve energy
Power reduces the resistance that sleeve enters ground.
By being equipped with contact pin in appliance stand bottom end four corners, convenient for fixed appliance stand, avoid during opening hole by
Cause appliance stand to shift in discontinuity, disk stabilizer blade is welded between contact pin upper end and appliance stand, contact pin is being inserted
When entering ground, guarantees that appliance stand is horizontal, opened pit slot is avoided to tilt.
By being equipped with cart handrail in appliance stand upper end, one side bottom of appliance stand is equipped with wheel, dress easy to remove
It sets.
By being equipped with internal screw thread leaf identical with the spiral wound direction of screw shaft in outer ring sleeve inner wall, increase exterior ring cap
The brill ground ability of bucket.
By on the outside of outer ring sleeve ring set there is cleaning to enclose, when the rotation of exterior ring cap bucket, can be cleared up using cleaning circle outer
Soil on the outside of ring sleeve, after the completion of avoiding out hole, soil is returned and is dropped to inside pit slot.
By being fixedly installed with backplate in protruding shaft, idler wheel is protected using backplate, guarantees that idler wheel can be inside spill sliding slot
It is mobile, prevent soil plug idler wheel.
By having graduated scale before outer ring sleeve outer surface is vertical, hole depth is opened convenient for control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is exterior ring cap bucket sectional elevation of the invention；
In figure: 1. appliance stands；2. driving motor；3. controlling electronic box；12. ball screw；13. motor rack；14. screw rod
Axis；15. fixed frame；16. planetary gear disk；17. outer ring sleeve；18. mud mouth；19. retaining ring；20. splicing groove；31. scraper plate；
32. wheel；33. contact pin；34. disk stabilizer blade；41. cart handrail；42. internal screw thread leaf；43. spill sliding slot；44. cleaning circle；45.
Protruding shaft；46. idler wheel；51. backplate；61. graduated scale.
Specific embodiment
It is easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
It is specifically illustrating, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2；The pit device of opening splashed, including appliance stand 1, driving are thrown in a kind of field planting of pear tree with anti-soil
Two groups of ball screws 12 being parallel to each other, the cunning of ball screw 12 is vertically fixedly mounted in motor 2, control electronic box 3, appliance stand 1
Motor rack 13 is fixed on seat, driving motor 2 and control electronic box 3 are fixedly mounted on 13 top of motor rack, and 2 shaft of driving motor is worn
Motor rack 13 is crossed by gear connecting screw axis 14,13 lower part of motor rack is equipped with fixed frame 15, and 15 lower end of fixed frame is equipped with row
Star toothed disc 16, the sun gear of planetary gear disk 16 are fixedly mounted on screw shaft 14, the external toroidal ring welding of planetary gear disk 16
There is outer ring sleeve 17, screw shaft 14 is located at the inside of outer ring sleeve 17, and 17 side of outer ring sleeve is equipped with mud mouth 18, outer ring sleeve
17 18 outside ring set of mud mouth has retaining ring 19, and 19 lower end of retaining ring is welded with splicing groove 20, and 19 upper end of retaining ring is welded on fixed frame
On 15.
1 one side bottom of appliance stand is equipped with wheel 32, and 1 bottom end four corners of appliance stand are equipped with contact pin 33, on contact pin 33
Disk stabilizer blade 34 is welded between end and appliance stand 1.
1 upper end of appliance stand is equipped with cart handrail 41.
As shown in Figure 3；The spiral shell leaf of screw shaft 14 is not contacted with 17 inner wall of outer ring sleeve, and 17 bottom end inner sidewall of outer ring sleeve is set
Have and is angularly equipped with eight groups of scraper plates 31.
17 inner wall of outer ring sleeve is equipped with internal screw thread leaf 42 identical with the spiral wound direction of screw shaft 14, outer ring sleeve 17
Internal female leaf 42 is Chong Die at the screw thread edge of screw shaft 14.
There is graduated scale 61 before 17 outer surface of outer ring sleeve is vertical.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2；The pit device of opening splashed, including appliance stand 1, driving are thrown in a kind of field planting of pear tree with anti-soil
Two groups of ball screws 12 being parallel to each other, the cunning of ball screw 12 is vertically fixedly mounted in motor 2, control electronic box 3, appliance stand 1
Motor rack 13 is fixed on seat, driving motor 2 and control electronic box 3 are fixedly mounted on 13 top of motor rack, and 2 shaft of driving motor is worn
Motor rack 13 is crossed by gear connecting screw axis 14,13 lower part of motor rack is equipped with fixed frame 15, and 15 lower end of fixed frame is equipped with row
Star toothed disc 16, the sun gear of planetary gear disk 16 are fixedly mounted on screw shaft 14, the external toroidal ring welding of planetary gear disk 16
There is outer ring sleeve 17, screw shaft 14 is located at the inside of outer ring sleeve 17, and 17 side of outer ring sleeve is equipped with mud mouth 18, outer ring sleeve
17 18 outside ring set of mud mouth has retaining ring 19, and 19 lower end of retaining ring is welded with splicing groove 20, and 19 upper end of retaining ring is welded on fixed frame
On 15.
1 one side bottom of appliance stand is equipped with wheel 32, and 1 bottom end four corners of appliance stand are equipped with contact pin 33, on contact pin 33
Disk stabilizer blade 34 is welded between end and appliance stand 1.
1 upper end of appliance stand is equipped with cart handrail 41.
As shown in Figure 3；The spiral shell leaf of screw shaft 14 is not contacted with 17 inner wall of outer ring sleeve, and 17 bottom end inner sidewall of outer ring sleeve is set
Have and is angularly equipped with eight groups of scraper plates 31.
17 inner wall of outer ring sleeve is equipped with internal screw thread leaf 42 identical with the spiral wound direction of screw shaft 14, outer ring sleeve 17
Internal female leaf 42 is Chong Die at the screw thread edge of screw shaft 14.
There is graduated scale 61 before 17 outer surface of outer ring sleeve is vertical.
17 both sides external of outer ring sleeve is equipped with spill sliding slot 43, and 17 outside ring set of outer ring sleeve has cleaning circle 44, cleaning circle
44 inner rings are provided with two groups of symmetrical protruding shafts 45, and 45 other end of protruding shaft is equipped with idler wheel 46, and idler wheel 46 is located inside spill sliding slot 43,
When the rotation of exterior ring cap bucket, the soil on the outside of outer ring sleeve can be cleared up using cleaning circle, after the completion of avoiding out hole, soil returns
To inside pit slot.
Backplate 51 is fixedly installed in protruding shaft 45,51 structure of backplate is U-shaped, and protruding shaft 45 passes through the U-shaped slot of backplate 51
Bottom, idler wheel 46 are located at the U-shaped inside configuration of backplate 51, and the U-shaped physical end of backplate 51 is located inside spill sliding slot 43,
Idler wheel is protected using backplate, guarantees that idler wheel can move inside spill sliding slot, prevents soil plug idler wheel.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pear tree field planting opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: including appliance stand (1), driving motor
(2), electronic box (3) are controlled, two groups of ball screws (12) being parallel to each other, the rolling is vertically fixedly mounted in described device bracket (1)
It is fixed on the slide of ballscrew (12) motor rack (13), the driving motor (2) and control electronic box (3) are fixedly mounted on motor
Frame (13) top, driving motor (2) shaft pass through motor rack (13) and pass through gear connecting screw axis (14), the motor rack
(13) lower part is equipped with fixed frame (15), and fixed frame (15) lower end is equipped with planetary gear disk (16), the planetary gear disk
(16) sun gear is fixedly mounted on screw shaft (14), and the external toroidal ring of the planetary gear disk (16) is welded with outer ring sleeve
(17), the screw shaft (14) is located at the inside of outer ring sleeve (17), and outer ring sleeve (17) side is equipped with mud mouth (18),
There is retaining ring (19) ring set on the outside of the mud mouth (18) of the outer ring sleeve (17), retaining ring (19) lower end is welded with splicing groove
(20), retaining ring (19) upper end is welded on fixed frame (15).
2. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 1 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: the spiral shell
The spiral shell leaf of bar axis (14) is not contacted with outer ring sleeve (17) inner wall, and outer ring sleeve (17) the bottom end inner sidewall is equipped with and angularly sets
There are eight groups of scraper plates (31).
3. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 1 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: the dress
It sets (1) one side bottom of bracket to be equipped with wheel (32), described device bracket (1) bottom end four corners are equipped with contact pin (33), described to insert
Disk stabilizer blade (34) are welded between needle (33) upper end and appliance stand (1).
4. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 1 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that:, it is described
Appliance stand (1) upper end is equipped with cart handrail (41).
5. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 1 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: described outer
Ring sleeve (17) inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread leaf (42) identical with the spiral wound direction of screw shaft (14), the outer ring sleeve
(17) internal female leaf (42) is Chong Die at the screw thread edge of screw shaft (14).
6. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 1 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: described outer
Ring sleeve (17) both sides external is equipped with spill sliding slot (43), and ring set has cleaning circle (44) on the outside of the outer ring sleeve (17), described
Cleaning circle (44) inner ring is provided with two groups of symmetrical protruding shafts (45), and protruding shaft (45) other end is equipped with idler wheel (46), the rolling
It is internal that wheel (46) is located at spill sliding slot (43).
7. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 6 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: described convex
It is fixedly installed on axis (45) backplate (51), backplate (51) structure is U-shaped, and the protruding shaft (45) passes through backplate (51)
U-shaped trench bottom, the idler wheel (46) are located at the U-shaped inside configuration of backplate (51), the U-shaped structure end of the backplate (51)
It is internal that head is located at spill sliding slot (43).
8. a kind of pear tree field planting according to claim 7 opens pit device with what the throwing of anti-soil was splashed, it is characterised in that: described outer
There are graduated scale (61) before ring sleeve (17) outer surface is vertical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032294.0A CN109156117B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Pit opening device for preventing soil splashing for pear tree field planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032294.0A CN109156117B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Pit opening device for preventing soil splashing for pear tree field planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156117A true CN109156117A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109156117B CN109156117B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=64894099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811032294.0A Active CN109156117B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Pit opening device for preventing soil splashing for pear tree field planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156117B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896705A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-24 | 张自明 | Pit digging planter assisting in agricultural planting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203840727U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Double-steering rotary excavating and water injecting integrated drill bit for desert tree planting |
| CN204948682U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | Energy -conserving electronic earth auger |
| CN206070613U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-05 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of tree planting tree well bull-dozer |
| CN106612759A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 罗源县禾青青生态农业专业合作社 | Iron stick yam planting device |
| CN206165133U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-17 | 万安县龙海金花茶有限公司 | Tea tree fertilization instrument |
| CN108093761A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of portable plantation punching soil sampler |
| CN108156889A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus easy to remove |
| CN108156892A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-15 | 张志通 | A kind of pit-picker |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811032294.0A patent/CN109156117B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203840727U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Double-steering rotary excavating and water injecting integrated drill bit for desert tree planting |
| CN204948682U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | Energy -conserving electronic earth auger |
| CN206165133U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-17 | 万安县龙海金花茶有限公司 | Tea tree fertilization instrument |
| CN206070613U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-05 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of tree planting tree well bull-dozer |
| CN106612759A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 罗源县禾青青生态农业专业合作社 | Iron stick yam planting device |
| CN108156889A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus easy to remove |
| CN108093761A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of portable plantation punching soil sampler |
| CN108156892A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-15 | 张志通 | A kind of pit-picker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896705A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-24 | 张自明 | Pit digging planter assisting in agricultural planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109156117B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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