CN108156892A - A kind of pit-picker - Google Patents
A kind of pit-picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108156892A CN108156892A CN201810000163.8A CN201810000163A CN108156892A CN 108156892 A CN108156892 A CN 108156892A CN 201810000163 A CN201810000163 A CN 201810000163A CN 108156892 A CN108156892 A CN 108156892A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cylinder
- motor
- sleeve
- helical blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pit-pickers,Including cylinder,Cylinder lower end is fixed with and its integrally formed taper cover body,Vertical direction is equipped with the shaft for rotating connection in cylinder,Shaft upper end, which is fastened, helical blade A,The lower end of shaft, which is fastened, helical blade B,Helical blade A is bonded with cylinder inboard wall,The shape of helical blade B is bonded for spindle and with wall in cone-shaped hood body,The lower end of helical blade A is fixedly connected with the upper end of helical blade B,It is cased with rotating the sleeve A of connection on cylinder,Sleeve A upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with and the fixed baffle ring of cylinder body outer wall,Sleeve A left and right ends are horizontally fixed with cross bar,The rectangular cross-section of cross bar,This device is easy to operate,The diameter that needs are digged pit can be set in advance,Size that is convenient and efficient while digging pit can be adjusted according to demand,The size digged pit is accurately more convenient to use,The mound dug out is placed on side,Other effects are backfilled or done convenient for the later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of pit-picker.
Background technology
Pit-picker is to realize the special-purpose machinery quickly digged pit in the effects that mountainous region, Qiu Ling, Gullied afforestation, fertilising,
Working efficiency is higher, is greatly reduced the labour manually to dig pit, but common pit-picker is only one group of helical blade, will
Soil is dug out, and is had the drawback that, it has not been convenient to adjust the diameter digged pit, it is impossible to accurately be digged pit, and be digged pit according to demand
Soil afterwards is scattered in the surrounding in hole, and using operation when very easily is fallen to return in hole, and when later stage backfills is also inconvenient.
Invention content
Above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of pit-picker.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pit-picker, including cylinder, cylinder lower end be fixed with its integrally formed taper cover body, hang down in the cylinder
For Nogata to equipped with the shaft for rotating connection, shaft upper end, which is fastened, helical blade A, and the lower end of shaft is fastened and has
Helical blade B, the helical blade A are bonded with cylinder inboard wall, and the shape of the helical blade B is spindle and and cone-shaped hood
Internal wall fitting, the lower end of helical blade A is fixedly connected with the upper end of helical blade B, is cased with rotating connection on cylinder
Sleeve A, the sleeve A upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with is horizontally fixed with horizontal stroke with the fixed baffle ring of cylinder body outer wall, sleeve A left and right ends
Bar, the rectangular cross-section of the cross bar are cased with the riser being slidably connected with it on cross bar, the lower end of the riser for arc-shaped simultaneously
And it is vertical with cross bar, horizontal direction is equipped with T-slot on cross bar, slidably connects T-shaped block in T-slot, T-shaped block upper end is fixed with electricity
Machine B, is fixed with gear on the output shaft of motor B, and the gear is located at the upper end of riser, the outer wall of the riser and motor B it
Between fixed by link block, the outer wall circular of riser and gear is equipped with the chain being slidably connected with it, and the gear is engaged with chain,
The chain outer wall around being fixed with multiple sawtooth, sleeve A upper ends be equipped with the sleeve B, the sleeve B that are slidably connected with cylinder with
Cylinder body outer wall is rotatably connected, and sleeve B both ends are hinged with connecting rod A, and lower end and the motor B of connecting rod A are hinged, described cross bar or so
Both ends are fixed with block plate, and the external wall of cone-shaped hood is symmetrically fixed with multiple motor C, and being rotatably connected on motor C has disk, the side of disk
Edge rotatable connection has a connecting rod B, and the lower end of taper cover body, which is hinged on connecting rod C, the connecting rod C, is hinged with motor D, described
The lower end of connecting rod B and the upper end of motor D are hinged, and drill bit is vertically and fixedly provided on the output shaft of motor D, and one end is set above cylinder
Have a discharge port, the other end is horizontally fixed with multiple fixed link A, the discharge port be equipped with the fixed guide pipe of cylinder, it is described
Guide pipe tilts down, and fixed link B is fixed between fixed link A, and sleeve C is fixed on fixed link A, is inserted into the sleeve C
There is a montant being slidably connected with it, the rectangular cross-section of the montant is threadedly coupled on montant and is useful for the bolt being fixed
B, the lower end of montant are horizontally fixed with bottom plate, are inserted perpendicularly into multiple spikes being slidably connected with it on the bottom plate, on bottom plate
Battery is fixed with, the upper end of montant and the edge inclination of bottom plate are fixed with reinforcing bar, the motor A, motor B, motor C, motor D
It is electrically connected with the battery respectively.
Preferably, the sleeve B is locked by the bolt A being threadedly coupled with it.
Preferably, the fixed link A is made using manganese steel material.
Preferably, the scale of determining radius is respectively provided on the cross bar.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the guide pipe is 30-45 °.
Preferably, the bottom plate lower end is fixed with anti-skidding frictional layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Reasonable design of the present invention makes simple, this device behaviour
Make simple, adjustment is got up very convenient, and the speed digged pit is fast, efficient, and it is artificial time saving and energy saving to save, and can set needs in advance
The diameter digged pit, size that is convenient and efficient while digging pit can be adjusted according to demand, and the size digged pit accurately uses
It is more convenient, the mound dug out is placed on side, other effects are backfilled or done convenient for the later stage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram at chain of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at B of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at C of the present invention.
In figure：Cylinder 1, taper cover body 2, shaft 3, helical blade A4, motor A5, helical blade B6, sleeve A7, baffle ring 8,
Cross bar 9, T-slot 11, T-shaped block 12, motor B13, gear 14, chain 15, sawtooth 16, sleeve B17, bolt A18, connects riser 10
Extension bar A19, it block plate 20, motor C21, disk 22, connecting rod B23, connecting rod C24, motor D25, drill bit 26, discharge port 27, leads
To pipe 28, fixed link A29, fixed link B30, sleeve C 31, montant 32, bolt B 33, bottom plate 34, spike 35, battery 36, reinforcing bar
37th, scale 38, link block 39.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of pit-picker, including cylinder 1,1 lower end of cylinder be fixed with its one into
The taper cover body 2 of type, vertical direction is equipped with the shaft 3 for rotating connection in the cylinder 1, and 3 upper end of shaft is fastened and has
Helical blade A4, the lower end of shaft 3, which is fastened, helical blade B6, and the helical blade A4 is bonded with 1 inner wall of cylinder, described
The shape of helical blade B6 is bonded for spindle and with 2 inner wall of taper cover body, lower end and the helical blade B6 of helical blade A4
Upper end be fixedly connected, be cased with rotating the sleeve A7 of connection on cylinder 1, the sleeve A7 upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with and cylinder
The fixed baffle ring 8 of 1 outer wall of body, sleeve A7 left and right ends are horizontally fixed with cross bar 9, the rectangular cross-section of the cross bar 9, cross bar 9
On be cased with the riser being slidably connected with it 10, the lower end of the riser 10 is arc-shaped and, cross bar 9 on water vertical with cross bar 9
Square to equipped with T-slot 11, T-shaped block 12 is slidably connected in T-slot 11,12 upper end of T-shaped block is fixed with motor B13, motor B13
Output shaft on be fixed with gear 14, the gear 14 is located at the upper end of riser 10, the outer wall of the riser 10 and motor B13 it
Between fixed by link block 39, riser 10 and 14 outer wall circular of gear are equipped with the chain 15 being slidably connected with it, the gear 14
It is engaged with chain 15,15 outer wall of chain is equipped with and is slidably connected with cylinder 1 around multiple sawtooth 16, sleeve A7 upper ends is fixed with
Sleeve B17, the sleeve B17 is rotatably connected with 1 outer wall of cylinder, and sleeve B17 both ends are hinged with connecting rod A19, connecting rod A19
Lower end be hinged with motor B13,9 left and right ends of cross bar are fixed with block plate 20, and 2 outer wall of taper cover body is symmetrically fixed with multiple
Rotatable connection has disk 22 on motor C21, motor C21, and the edge rotatable connection of disk 22 has connecting rod B23, taper cover body 2
Lower end, which is hinged with, is hinged with the lower end of motor D25, the connecting rod B23 and motor D25 on connecting rod C24, the connecting rod C24
Upper end be hinged, be vertically and fixedly provided with drill bit 26 on the output shaft of motor D25, one end is equipped with discharge port 27 above cylinder 1, another
End is horizontally fixed with multiple fixed link A29, and the discharge port 27 is equipped with and 1 fixed guide pipe 28 of cylinder, the guide pipe
28 tilt down, and fixed link B30 is fixed between fixed link A29, and sleeve C 31, the sleeve C 31 are fixed on fixed link A29
It is interior inserted with the montant 32 being slidably connected with it, the rectangular cross-section of the montant 32, be threadedly coupled on montant 32 be useful for by
Its fixed bolt B 33, the lower end of montant 32 are horizontally fixed with bottom plate 34, have been inserted perpendicularly into and multiple have been slided with it on the bottom plate 34
The spike 35 of connection is moved, battery 36 is fixed on bottom plate 34, the upper end of montant 32 is fixed with reinforcing with the edge inclination of bottom plate 34
Bar 37, the motor A5, motor B13, motor C21, motor D25 are electrically connected respectively with battery 36.
The sleeve B17 is locked by the bolt A18 being threadedly coupled with it.
The fixed link A29 is made using manganese steel material.
The scale 38 of determining radius is respectively provided on the cross bar 9.
The angle of inclination of the guide pipe 28 is 30-45 °.
34 lower end of bottom plate is fixed with anti-skidding frictional layer.
Operation principle：The present invention relates to a kind of pit-pickers, first place bottom plate 34 on the ground, then by pounding lower length
Nail 35 inserts it into fixed in soil, and sliding up and down sleeve B17 and being pulled up and down by connecting rod A19 makes it drive motor B13
It is slided with riser 10 along the direction of cross bar 9, realizes that synchronous on-off is observed riser 10 and dug with 38 corresponding location determination of scale simultaneously
The radius in hole, motor B13 realize transverse shifting with being slidably connected for T-slot 11 by the T-shaped block 12 of lower end, start motor A5 and lead to
It crosses shaft 3 and drives helical blade A4 and helical blade B6 rotations, the B33 that loosers a bolt makes the slowly slide downward of sleeve C 31, shaft 3
Helical blade B6 rotations is driven to dig pit, helical blade B6, which is drilled down into soil, to dig pit, and helical blade B6 is spindle,
Convenient for digging pit and being expanded, after the soil dug out is transported to upper end along helical blade B6, continued up by helical blade A4
It is transported by cylinder 1 to be sent out by discharge port 27, soil is stacked into the edge in hole after being oriented to using guide pipe 28, helical blade B6 is dug
Start motor B13 while hole drives chain 15 to be slided around riser 10 by gear 14, in sliding process on chain 15
Sawtooth 16 cut that soil is broken, and rotary bar 9 makes riser 10 carry out annular cutting on ground for the center of circle with shaft 3, rotation is horizontal
Bar 9 is rotated by sleeve A7 on cylinder 1, while starts motor C21 and disk 22 is driven to rotate, and disk 22 passes through connecting rod B23
It pushes and pulls motor D25 to rotate along the hinged place of connecting rod C24, motor D25 drives drill bit 26 between taper cover body 2 and riser 10
Soil carries out broken bore and digs, and hack can equally be assembled into hole at center, be transported together by helical blade, the operation letter of this device
It is single, the diameter that needs are digged pit can be set in advance, and size that is convenient and efficient while digging pit can be adjusted, dig pit according to demand
Size it is accurately more convenient to use.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pit-picker, it is characterised in that：Including cylinder (1), cylinder (1) lower end is fixed with and its integrally formed cone-shaped hood
Body (2), the interior vertical direction of the cylinder (1), which is equipped with, rotates the shaft (3) of connection, and upper end is fastened shaft (3) spiral shell
Vane piece A (4), the lower end of shaft (3), which is fastened, helical blade B (6), the helical blade A (4) and cylinder (1) inner wall
Fitting, the shape of the helical blade B (6) is bonded for spindle and with taper cover body (2) inner wall, under helical blade A (4)
End is fixedly connected with the upper end of helical blade B (6), is cased with rotating the sleeve A (7) of connection, the sleeve A on cylinder (1)
(7) upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with the fixed baffle ring of cylinder (1) outer wall (8), sleeve A (7) left and right ends are horizontally fixed with cross bar
(9), the rectangular cross-section of the cross bar (9) is cased with the riser being slidably connected with it (10), the riser (10) on cross bar (9)
Lower end be arc-shaped and vertical with cross bar (9), horizontal direction is equipped with T-slot (11) on cross bar (9), sliding in T-slot (11)
Dynamic to be connected with T-shaped block (12), T-shaped block (12) upper end is fixed with motor B (13), gear is fixed on the output shaft of motor B (13)
(14), the gear (14) is located at the upper end of riser (10), passes through between the riser (10) and the outer wall of motor B (13) and connect
Block (39) is fixed, and riser (10) and gear (14) outer wall circular are equipped with the chain (15) being slidably connected with it, the gear (14)
It is engaged with chain (15), chain (15) outer wall is around multiple sawtooth (16) are fixed with, and sleeve A (7) upper end is equipped with and cylinder
(1) the sleeve B (17) being slidably connected, the sleeve B (17) are rotatably connected with cylinder (1) outer wall, and sleeve B (17) both ends are hinged with
The lower end of connecting rod A (19), connecting rod A (19) are hinged with motor B (13), and cross bar (9) left and right ends are fixed with block plate
(20), taper cover body (2) outer wall is symmetrically fixed with multiple motor C (21), and being rotatably connected on motor C (21) has disk (22), circle
The edge rotatable connection of disk (22) has connecting rod B (23), and the lower end of taper cover body (2) is hinged with connecting rod C (24), the connection
Motor D (25) is hinged on bar C (24), the lower end and the upper end of motor D (25) of the connecting rod B (23) are hinged, motor D (25)
Output shaft on be vertically and fixedly provided with drill bit (26), one end is equipped with discharge port (27) above cylinder (1), and the other end is horizontally fixed with
Multiple fixed link A (29), the discharge port (27) are equipped with and cylinder (1) fixed guide pipe (28), the guide pipe (28)
It tilts down, fixed link B (30) is fixed between fixed link A (29), sleeve C (31), the set are fixed on fixed link A (29)
Inserted with the montant (32) being slidably connected with it in cylinder C (31), the rectangular cross-section of the montant (32), screw thread on montant (32)
It is connected with the bolt B (33) for being fixed, the lower end of montant (32) is horizontally fixed with bottom plate (34), on the bottom plate (34)
Multiple spikes (35) being slidably connected with it are inserted perpendicularly into, battery (36), the upper end of montant (32) are fixed on bottom plate (34)
Edge inclination with bottom plate (34) is fixed with reinforcing bar (37), the motor A (5), motor B (13), motor C (21), motor D
(25) it is electrically connected respectively with battery (36).
2. a kind of pit-picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sleeve B (17) with it by being threadedly coupled
Bolt A (18) locking.
3. a kind of pit-picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed link A (29) uses manganese steel material system
Make.
4. a kind of pit-picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is respectively provided on the cross bar (9) determining
The scale (38) of radius.
5. a kind of pit-picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the guide pipe (28) is 30-
45°。
6. a kind of pit-picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bottom plate (34) lower end is fixed with anti-sliding/friction
Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810000163.8A CN108156892A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of pit-picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810000163.8A CN108156892A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of pit-picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108156892A true CN108156892A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62517029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810000163.8A Withdrawn CN108156892A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of pit-picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108156892A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156117A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open pit device |
| CN109156119A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | Hole filling device is opened in a kind of field planting of pear tree |
| CN110352663A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of agricultural planting equipment with raising Bulbus Allii Fistulosi ratio function |
| CN110402643A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宋芳 | A kind of Chinese garden planting is digged pit fertilizer apparatus |
| CN115349324A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-18 | 池承榕 | Digging and soil filling integrated device for tree planting |
| CN115474460A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Tea tree cultivation planting's trompil device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-01 CN CN201810000163.8A patent/CN108156892A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156117A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting of pear tree thrown with anti-soil splash open pit device |
| CN109156119A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | Hole filling device is opened in a kind of field planting of pear tree |
| CN109156119B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 | Pear field planting digging and filling device |
| CN110352663A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of agricultural planting equipment with raising Bulbus Allii Fistulosi ratio function |
| CN110402643A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宋芳 | A kind of Chinese garden planting is digged pit fertilizer apparatus |
| CN115349324A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-18 | 池承榕 | Digging and soil filling integrated device for tree planting |
| CN115474460A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-16 | 信阳农林学院 | Tea tree cultivation planting's trompil device |
| CN115474460B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-07-14 | 信阳农林学院 | Trompil device that tea tree cultivation was planted |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |