CN109141957A - A kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m original state monolith of sand - Google Patents
A kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m original state monolith of sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN109141957A CN109141957A CN201810915877.1A CN201810915877A CN109141957A CN 109141957 A CN109141957 A CN 109141957A CN 201810915877 A CN201810915877 A CN 201810915877A CN 109141957 A CN109141957 A CN 109141957A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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Abstract
A kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m monolith of sand, it includes sand collection of specimens and production, it is characterized in that its acquisition and production using the acquisition technique and the manufacturing technology completion sample having a shave by means of wind sand of the condensation of soil body glue spraying.The present invention perfection can retain the overall structure of earth pillar in acquisition, more naturally beautiful after being fabricated to sample, and can long-term preservation exhibition.The present invention solves sand soil species and loosely easily collapses, and can not directly cut and on the make since sand is without robustness, the problem of can not being removed with awl.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acquisition of soil sampling and manufacturing technology, the sampling of especially a kind of not easily molded soil and marks
This production, the specifically a kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m monolith of sand.
Background technique
Existing 1 m monolith of soil acquisition is with manufacturing technology generally only to certain viscosity and mainly by fine earth group
At routine or perfect soil.It there is some sandy soils in nature, loosely easily collapses, robustness is weak, causes earth pillar can not
Molding is the engraving production for being difficult to acquire the 1 m original state soil body and later period soil sampling by the prior art, takes by force by the prior art
Soil will cause soil body avalanche and destroying natural-surface causes the monolith of acquisition to become valueless at all.
The acquisition and production of 1 m monolith of soil be the soil entity original state of 1 m depth is acquired out in field, then
Interior is fabricated to the monolith that can intuitively show soil entity by post-production, shows for historical archive and science popularization.
Existing 1 m monolith acquisition technique step of soil includes: (1) in determining sampling position, is excavated one long by 2
~3 m × wide 1 m × 1.2 m of depth heatable adobe sleeping platform.(2) on a vertical plane, by the size of the earth pillar length, width and height of quasi- acquisition, with cuing open
Face knife marks profile, is then excavated or is cut under earth pillar, left and right three faces by profile.(3) sample will vertically be placed
Wooden box covers on earth pillar, with engineer's shovel or the tools such as cutter from top to bottom, left and right will be connected to center with ground behind cutting,
It dials from entire earth pillar.This routine techniques is only applicable to certain viscosity and the routine being mainly made of fine earth or ideal soil
Body.Scoring wheel exterior feature-excavation or cutting are directlyed adopt since sand is loosely without robustness for sandy soil present in nature
Method be unworkable.
Existing 1 m monolith manufacturing technology step of soil includes: that the soil monolith of (1) field acquisition is abundant certainly
After so drying, electricity consumption turns to drill on sample surface, 1cm is spaced between Kong Yukong, then glue spraying (cement ratio 1:3), first sprays one
It is secondary, it is sprayed again after waiting it all to penetrate into second, waits naturally dry after having sprayed.(2) after drying, one layer of original is sprayed on section
Glue spreads the burlap for cutting size；One layer of virgin rubber is sprayed again, covers clamping plate lid, and G type is clamping fixed on folder, waits its naturally dry.
(3) after natural drying, it dismantles clip, removes cover board, expose the soil body, 2 ~ 3cm thickness of earth pillar is chosen with awl, repairs nature knot
Structure face.(4) after having repaired natural-surface, a soil body is sprayed with the glue of 1:8 and it is waited thoroughly to parch, it is labelled.For sand
Matter soil does not have viscosity since sand is loose, and routine techniques can not embody its naturality when repairing and carving the chiltern soil body.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being confined to some conventional soil types for existing sampling and manufacturing technology, no
The problem of suitable for sand soil species, invents a kind of 1 m monolith of sand for being based on " soil body glue spraying condenses-borrows wind sand and has a shave "
Acquisition and production method, it perfection can retain the overall structure of earth pillar in acquisition, more natural after being fabricated to sample
Beauty, and can long-term preservation exhibition.The present invention solves sand soil species and loosely easily collapses, can not directly cut and on the make by
In sand without robustness, the problem of can not being removed with awl.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m monolith of sand, it includes sand collection of specimens and production, it is characterized in that described
Sand acquisition the following steps are included:
A sampling hole is formed firstly, excavating, having a size of long 2~3 m × wide 1 m × 1.2 m of depth, while making a size symbol
Close desired sample holding box；Having a size of 100cm × 22cm × 6cm；
Secondly, one sand natural-surface of cleaning selection in sampling hole, hangs up scale, and shoot sampling face with camera；
Third marks the profile of sampling sand using sample holding box as mold on sampling face；
4th, dilute glue that weight ratio is 1:10 is prepared, wherein glue is 1, water 10；
5th, the dilute glue matched with step sprays incessantly to the sand surface of drawn contour area until contour surface tide
It is wet, it will not collapse because of stress；
6th, glue filling opening is beaten in contour surface horizontal interval 1cm with jig drill, is punched deep-controlled in 2~3cm；
7th, dilute glue is sprayed to contour surface again, pours into glue in institute's puncture, after the glue in hole penetrates into sand again
Secondary sprinkling, it is repeated multiple times, until sand does not reabsorb dilute glue, at the same time, should also from the top of sand to be sampled,
Dilute glue is sprayed repeatedly in the outer lateral sand of institute's scoring wheel profile；
8th, glue dries after spraying to sand, cuts along contour line, sample holding box is put on, by sand cylinder and base
Body separation, removes together with sample holding box, completes the acquisition of sample；
The production of the sample the following steps are included:
Firstly, sample holding box is moved on to interior, surrounding side plate is removed, only retains bottom plate, sprays the weight of glue and water repeatedly
Than the glue for 3:1, pre-processing is completed；
Secondly, control is taken a picture when repairing natural-surface by external wind-force, facet is repaired with the wind soil body, by loose soil
Body is blown off naturally, forms natural-surface.
The sand cylinder eats glue with a thickness of 5cm.
Through the wind soil body repair the sand column after carving with a thickness of 2~3cm, repair after quarter again with glue: water=4:1 weight ratio glue
Water slowly sprays surface, iterative cycles, and until infiltration, spray paste again after drying again: water=6:1 weight ratio glue is to sample
It is modified processing.
The glue filling opening and soil body vertical plane is in 45° angle, and depth about 2~3cm forms funnel-shaped structure.
The distance between adjacent encapsulating centerline hole is 1cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the method is easy-to-understand, easy to operate.
2, the soil body can not be allowed to collapse in acquisition with the method that glue condenses, retains its overall structure.
3, the soil body removed has reached integrality, and remains naturality.
4, it is had a shave with wind-force, meets sandy soil weathering law, more effectively embody sand feature, can most restore the soil body
Original style and features.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sand section material object photo of the invention.
Fig. 2 is section glue spraying schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is glue spraying schematic diagram on the outside of present invention sampling body top and contour line.
The wind soil body that Fig. 4 is used when being later period preparation of specimen of the invention repairs quarter schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figs 1-4.
A kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m monolith of sand, it include the soil body glue spraying condensation acquisition technique and
The manufacturing technology having a shave by means of wind sand.The soil body glue spraying coagulation method, i.e., gently mark the profile that need to acquire earth pillar, with rule
The glue of certainty ratio sprays through soil body, parches condensation to the soil body.Nature first is leaned against with the mold that plank makes when marking earth pillar profile
It on face, is crossed with cutter, obtains soil body profile.Glue spray through soil body refers to the glue spraying water on the soil body for pull line, up and down
It is saturating that spray is required including central part.Soil body condensation refers to after spraying saturating earth pillar condensation, dries to it, has thorough grasp the soil body of glue
Thickness about 5cm.The manufacturing technology for borrowing wind sand to have a shave, i.e., when repairing natural-surface by external wind-force, wind soil
Body repairs facet, and the loose soil body is blown off naturally, forms natural-surface.
Details are as follows:
Whole section of earth pillar of sand is acquired, to prepare camera in advance, mention, cutter, watering can, glue, spade, plank box, electricity turn, spiral shell
Silk.
It is first with electric drill that the wooden box (i.e. sample holding box) for filling whole section of earth pillar is stapled before acquiring whole section of earth pillar of sand, wood
Box size is all 100cm × 22cm × 6cm such as routine.Then the sand natural-surface for selecting a best angle, uses iron
Spade removes surrounding barrier, hangs up scale, is filmed (Fig. 1) with high pixel camera.Plank box is used to lean on as mold
On the soil body face for needing to acquire, profile is marked along plank edge with cutter.It is made into 1:10's with the virgin rubber and water carried in advance
Glue, similar to the density of water since the glue gel content of 1:10 is at a fairly low, the effect of glue is existed only in after the soil body is dry and is risen
That arrives mutually glues effect, sprays the contour area drawn incessantly after being packed into kettle, after contour area is squirted, soil body surface is just
Stickiness is had, soil property is although soft, but not collapses easily, is punched again with jig drill (outer diameter 2mm or less) at this time, drilling and the soil body
Vertical plane is in 45° angle, tilts (such as Fig. 2) down, punches depth about 2~3cm, forms a funnelform hole, needed for making
The whole surface of the soil body is acquired, is uniformly arranged between Kong Yukong, after sample is made in interval 1cm(, because puncture face is not as exhibition
Show face, so the hole formed will not influence beauty), hereafter continue glue spraying water, i.e., can slowly be flowed into toward internal, glue is waited to have thorough grasp again
Continue to spray, the outer part being connected with the soil body of being acquired of contour line is also required to glue spraying water, can pour using interruption at the top of the soil body
The mode of leaching, it should be noted that leaching glue dynamics is gently waited a moment, and (Fig. 3) sprays again after the soil body permeates glue, is recycled repeatedly, until penetrating into
Thickness is up to 3~5cm or more.It after equal glue have sprayed, dries to the soil body, is cut along contour line, gently scratch and remove external sand, cover overwood
Box, then the right and left driving, soil body back is cut off, earth pillar is removed.
When making in later period room, since sand is more loose, need to increase glue quantity, glue ratio about 3:1, early period work
Make as conventional soil types production method.After pre-processing, the earth pillar caking property after opening is still poor, needs to use
Hair dryer manufactures external force.When having a shave, photo should refer to, tiltedly blown with hair dryer and repair facet, make loose sand by wind-force nature
It is detached from, earth pillar thickness is retained in 2-3cm can (such as Fig. 4).Surface is slowly sprayed followed in turn by the glue of 4:1, is waited all
Infiltration circulation about 3 times repeatedly, waits earth pillars to dry, then spray the glue of 6:1, to sample correcting process.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of acquisition and production method of 1 m original state monolith of sand, it includes sand collection of specimens and production, feature
The described sand acquisition the following steps are included:
The acquisition of the field sample the following steps are included:
A sampling hole is formed firstly, excavating, while making a sample holding box being of the required size；
Secondly, one sand natural-surface of cleaning selection in sampling hole, hangs up scale, and shoot sampling face with camera；
Third marks the profile of sampling sand using sample holding box as mold on sampling face；
4th, dilute glue that weight ratio is 1:10 is prepared, wherein glue is 1, water 10；
5th, the dilute glue matched with step sprays incessantly to the sand surface of drawn contour area until contour surface tide
It is wet, it will not collapse because of stress；
6th, full glue filling opening obliquely is lightly stabbed in contour surface with needle, is protruded into deep-controlled in 2~3cm；
7th, dilute glue is sprayed to contour surface again, pours into glue in institute's puncture, after the glue in hole penetrates into sand again
Secondary sprinkling, it is repeated multiple times, until sand does not reabsorb dilute glue, at the same time, should also from the top of sand to be sampled,
Dilute glue is sprayed repeatedly in the outer lateral sand of institute's scoring wheel profile；
8th, glue dries after spraying to sand, cuts along contour line, sample holding box is put on, by sand cylinder and base
Body separation, removes together with sample holding box, completes the acquisition of sample；
The production of the indoor sample the following steps are included:
Firstly, the weight ratio that sample holding box is moved on to interior, and sprays glue and water repeatedly is the glue of 3:1, early period is completed
Processing；
Secondly, control is taken a picture when repairing natural-surface by external wind-force, facet is repaired with the wind soil body, by loose soil
Body is blown off naturally, forms natural-surface.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the sand cylinder eats glue with a thickness of 5cm.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that through the wind soil body repair the sand column after carving with a thickness of 2~3cm,
Repair after carving again with glue: water=4:1 weight ratio glue slowly sprays surface, and iterative cycles spray after drying again again until infiltration
Spill glue: water=6:1 weight ratio glue is modified processing to sample.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, depth is big it is characterized in that the glue filling opening and soil body vertical plane are in 45° angle
About 2~3cm forms funnel-shaped structure.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the distance between adjacent encapsulating centerline hole is 1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810915877.1A CN109141957B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Method for collecting and manufacturing undisturbed monolith with 1 m sandy soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810915877.1A CN109141957B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Method for collecting and manufacturing undisturbed monolith with 1 m sandy soil |
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| CN109141957A true CN109141957A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109141957B CN109141957B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| CN201810915877.1A Active CN109141957B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Method for collecting and manufacturing undisturbed monolith with 1 m sandy soil |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702478A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-17 | 自然资源实物地质资料中心 | Method for collecting precious and fragile stratum specimen |
| CN111487109A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole specimen of soil with high water content and strong expansibility |
| CN111487108A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole section specimen of peat soil |
| CN111562157A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-21 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Specimen manufacturing process capable of keeping original state of field soil profile |
| CN112240848A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Soil specimen repairing method |
| CN112611616A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 海南省环境科学研究院 | Manufacturing method of coral sand specimen |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110702478A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-17 | 自然资源实物地质资料中心 | Method for collecting precious and fragile stratum specimen |
| CN110702478B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | 自然资源实物地质资料中心 | Method for collecting precious and fragile stratum specimen |
| CN111487109A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole specimen of soil with high water content and strong expansibility |
| CN111487108A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole section specimen of peat soil |
| CN111487108B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole section specimen of peat soil |
| CN111487109B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for preparing whole specimen of soil with high water content and strong expansibility |
| CN111562157A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-21 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Specimen manufacturing process capable of keeping original state of field soil profile |
| CN112240848A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Soil specimen repairing method |
| CN112240848B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2024-04-12 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Soil specimen restoration method |
| CN112611616A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 海南省环境科学研究院 | Manufacturing method of coral sand specimen |
| CN112611616B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2024-02-09 | 海南省环境科学研究院 | Manufacturing method of coral sand sample |
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