CN109137989B

CN109137989B - Well chamber masonry device

Info

Publication number: CN109137989B
Application number: CN201811240139.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王任; 吴岳; 郑华; 黄灵娟
Original assignee: Beijing Chengyuan Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chengyuan Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-23
Filing date: 2018-10-23
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-23
Also published as: CN109137989A

Abstract

The invention relates to a well chamber masonry device, which relates to the field of well chamber masonry, and comprises solid annular plates which are respectively clamped at two sides of a brick, wherein the solid annular plates at the same side comprise a plurality of solid sections, and included angles exist between the solid sections; the fixed plate rod is arranged between the fixed ring plates at two sides of the brick, and the fixed plate rod sequentially penetrates through the fixed ring plates at the other side of the brick from the fixed ring plates at one side of the brick. The invention has the effects of enabling staff to build the well chamber according to the standard of the design requirement and ensuring the stability of the well chamber.

Description

Well chamber masonry device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of well chamber masonry, in particular to a well chamber masonry device.

Background

At present, when outdoor water pipes or other pipelines are paved, a well pool needs to be built.

The existing well Chi Qi is constructed by paving a layer of bricks according to specifications, plastering cement on the upper surface of the layer of bricks, and paving another layer of bricks. Wherein, in order to guarantee the stability of well room, the fragment of brick of last layer erects the top at the junction of two fragments of brick of next layer just.

The prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: because of the random placement of the bricks, the bricks on the upper layer cannot be supported by the bricks on the lower layer when the well chamber is built, and instability exists; meanwhile, due to the lack of a measuring tool, the thickness of cement smeared on the brick cannot be ensured to meet the requirement, and the stability of a well chamber is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a well chamber masonry device which can enable workers to masonry a well chamber according to design requirements and ensure stability of the well chamber.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the well chamber masonry device comprises solid annular plates which are respectively clamped at two sides of a brick, wherein the solid annular plates at the same side comprise a plurality of solid sections, and an included angle exists between the solid sections; the fixed plate rod is arranged between the fixed ring plates at two sides of the brick, and the fixed plate rod sequentially penetrates through the fixed ring plates at the other side of the brick from the fixed ring plates at one side of the brick.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid ring plates are respectively clung to the two sides of the brick, and then the solid plate rods are sequentially inserted into the solid ring plates at the two sides of the brick, so that the solid ring plates are erected on the brick; cement is smeared on the brick along the solid ring plates, then the solid ring plates on two sides of the brick on the other layer are orderly arranged above the brick on the lower layer, after the construction of one layer is completed, the solid ring plates are rotated by a certain angle, and the process is repeated; because the included angle exists between the solid ring plates, if the solid ring plates are randomly placed, bricks cannot be stacked, so that the masonry process of workers can be standardized; meanwhile, as the height of the solid long plate is fixed, the heights of the bricks and the heights of the fixing plates after the stacking are compared, whether the thickness of the smeared cement reaches the standard can be determined, and the stability of the well chamber is ensured.

The invention is further provided with: the upper ends of the solid ring plates on two sides of the brick are provided with brick limiting sheets.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fragment of brick is established to the sign indicating number, the fragment of brick can be followed limit tile piece and slided between the solid annular plate, makes things convenient for the staff to build by laying bricks or stones, has improved work efficiency.

The invention is further provided with: the brick limiting sheets are obliquely upwards arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff need not to carry out the sign indicating number with the fragment of brick from limit brick piece directly over and establishes, makes things convenient for the staff to build by laying bricks or stones, has improved work efficiency.

The invention is further provided with: the solid annular plates on two sides of the brick are downwards extended to form brick clamping inclined openings.

By adopting the technical scheme, the contact area between the solid ring plate and the brick is increased by the brick clamping bevel, so that the solid ring plate erected on the brick is more stable; meanwhile, when the superfluous cement is arranged on the outer wall of the well chamber, the brick clamping bevel can scoop down the superfluous cement, so that the appearance of the outer wall of the well chamber is ensured.

The invention is further provided with: the solid annular plate is formed by connecting a plurality of solid long plates end to end through mortise and tenon structures.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid annular plate is disassembled into a plurality of solid long plates, so that the solid annular plate is convenient to carry.

The invention is further provided with: the mortise and tenon structure is including seting up the dysmorphism hole in solid long board one side, the dysmorphism hole include with the grafting space of pegging graft mutually of another solid long board and with solid long board interference fit's interference space, the plug that uses with the grafting space and the interference space cooperation of dysmorphism hole is seting up to solid long board opposite side, a solid long board passes through the plug is in proper order warp grafting space and interference space and fixed mutually with another solid long board.

By adopting the technical scheme, the insert block is inserted into the insertion space firstly, and then the insert block is pushed to slide towards the interference space, so that the two solid long plates are fixed, and finally the solid long plates are spliced into the solid annular plate; when the solid ring plate needs to be disassembled, the insert block is separated from the interference space, and then the insert block is taken out from the insertion space, so that the slide block is separated from the clamping block, the clamping block is convenient to replace, and the use is convenient.

The invention is further provided with: the inserting block comprises an inserting block used for being inserted into the interference space and a limiting block used for limiting the inserting block, and a beveled convex arc used for clamping the inserting block in the interference space is arranged at the side edge of one end, close to the limiting block, of the inserting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the grafting piece inserts the interference space, inject the piece and prescribe a limit to the grafting piece, avoid the grafting piece too deep into the interference space, simultaneously because the grafting piece is equipped with oblique protruding arc, make the volume of grafting piece be greater than the interference space to make the grafting piece card in the interference space.

The invention is further provided with: the fixed plate rod is in threaded connection with the fixed long plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the solid long board of fragment of brick one side is followed solid board pole and is rotated to another solid long board screw thread, makes the distance between two solid long boards change to make the staff can adjust the distance between the solid long board in fragment of brick both sides according to the width of different fragment of brick, facilitate the use.

In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. by arranging the solid long plates, the masonry space of the brick can be limited, so that the masonry process of the well chamber is standardized;

2. by arranging the mortise and tenon structure, the solid ring plate can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the use is convenient;

3. through setting up solid board pole, can make solid ring board erect on the fragment of brick to conveniently build the fragment of brick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first solid elongated plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second solid elongated plate.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the plug.

Reference numerals: 1. a solid ring plate; 11. an outer ring plate; 111. a first solid elongated plate; 12. an inner ring plate; 121. a second solid elongated plate; 13. a solid section; 14. brick limiting sheets; 15. brick clamping inclined openings; 2. a plate fixing rod; 3. mortise and tenon structure; 31. a plugging space; 32. interference space; 33. inserting blocks; 331. a plug block; 332. defining a block; 333. and (5) obliquely protruding an arc.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a well masonry device disclosed by the invention comprises solid ring plates 1 respectively clamped on two sides of a brick, wherein the solid ring plates 1 comprise an outer ring plate 11 and an inner ring plate 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer ring plate 11 is formed by end-to-end splicing of a plurality of first solid long plates 111, and the inner ring plate 12 is formed by end-to-end splicing of a plurality of second solid long plates 121; the first solid long plate 111 and the second solid long plate 121 both comprise a plurality of solid sections 13, and an included angle exists between two solid sections 13 on the same solid long plate; a plate fixing rod 2 is arranged between the outer ring plate 11 and the inner ring plate 12, and the plate fixing rod 2 sequentially penetrates through the inner ring plate 12 from the outer ring plate 11; the solid section 13 is sixteen or twenty-one sections, and for convenience of splicing, the splicing ends of the first solid long plate 111 and the second solid long plate 121 are wedge-shaped, and the vertical height of the solid annular plate 1 is 1cm-2cm.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, the first solid long plates 111 are spliced end to form an outer ring plate 11, the second solid long plates 121 are spliced end to form an inner ring plate 12, the outer ring plate 11 and the inner ring plate 12 are respectively clung to two sides of a brick, and then the solid plate rods 2 are sequentially inserted into the outer ring plate 11 and the inner ring plate 12, so that the solid ring plate 1 is erected on the brick; then cement is smeared on the brick along the solid annular plate 1, then the other layer of brick is orderly arranged above the lower layer of brick along the solid annular plates 1 on the two sides of the lower layer of brick, after one layer of masonry is completed, the solid annular plate 2 is pulled out, the solid annular plate 1 is rotated for a certain angle, and the process is repeated; because the solid sections 13 exist on the solid long plates, and included angles exist between the solid sections 13 at the two ends, if the solid long plates are randomly placed, bricks cannot be stacked, so that the masonry process of workers can be standardized; meanwhile, as the height of the solid ring plate 1 is fixed, the height of the brick after the setting and the height of the fixed ring plate 1 are compared, whether the thickness of the smeared cement reaches the standard can be determined, and the stability of a well chamber is ensured; since the solid section 13 is sixteen or twenty-one sections, the solid ring plate 1 is approximately circular, so that the gap between the solid ring plate 1 and the underlying brick can be ignored when the solid ring plate 1 rotates.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate stacking of bricks by a worker, referring to fig. 2 and 3, brick limiting pieces 14 inclined upwards are fixed at the upper ends of the solid sections 13 of the inner ring plate 12 and the outer ring plate 11, and the brick limiting pieces 14 are respectively and independently arranged; wherein, the brick limiting sheets 14 of the outer ring plate 11 extend in the direction away from the inner ring plate 12, and the brick limiting sheets 14 on the inner ring plate 12 extend in the direction away from the outer ring plate 11; because the brick limiting sheets 14 are inclined upwards, when bricks are stacked, a worker does not need to stack the bricks from the position right above the brick limiting sheets 14, and the bricks can slide between the solid annular plates 1 along the brick limiting sheets 14, so that the bricks are convenient for the worker to build, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, as the brick limiting sheets 14 are all independently arranged, a worker can independently adjust the inclination angle of the brick limiting sheets 14 according to the needs, so that the use is convenient; optimally, the inclination angle of the brick limiting sheet is 60 degrees.

In this embodiment, in order to increase the stability of the solid ring plate 1, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner ring plate 12 and the outer ring plate 11 on both sides of the brick are extended downward with brick clamping bevel 15; the brick clamping inclined opening 15 increases the contact area between the solid ring plate 1 and the brick, so that the solid ring plate 1 erected on the brick is more stable; meanwhile, when the superfluous cement is arranged on the outer wall of the well chamber, the brick clamping bevel 15 can scoop down the superfluous cement, so that the appearance of the outer wall of the well chamber is ensured.

In this embodiment, in order to expand the application range of the masonry device, referring to fig. 2, the fixed plate rod 2 is screwed with the second fixed long plate 121; when the width of the brick changes, the second solid long plate 121 is screwed along the fixed plate rod 2 to the first solid long plate 111 so as to change the distance between the outer ring plate 11 and the inner ring plate 12, thereby enabling a worker to adjust the distance between the solid long plates at two sides of the brick according to the widths of different bricks, and being convenient to use; optimally, at least three plate fixing rods 2 are arranged.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first and second fixed long plates 111 and 121 are all clamped together by the mortise and tenon structure 3, the mortise and tenon structure 3 includes a special hole formed on one side of the first and/or second fixed long plates 111 and 121, the special hole includes a plugging space 31 and an interference space 32, a plug 33 matched with the plugging space 31 and the interference space 32 of the special hole is formed on the other side of the first and/or second fixed long plates 111 and 121, the plug 33 includes a plug 331 for inserting into the interference space 32, and a limiting block 332 for limiting the plug 331, an oblique convex arc 333 for fixing the plug 331 in the interference space 32 is formed on a side edge of the plug 331 close to one end of the limiting block 332, and the first and/or second fixed long plates 111 and 121 are sequentially fixed with the first and/or second fixed long plates 111 and 121 through the plug 33 via the plugging space 31 and the interference space 32.

When the solid ring plate 1 is used, firstly, the inserting block 33 is inserted into the inserting space 31, then the inserting block 33 is pushed to slide towards the interference space 32, when the inserting block 331 is inserted into the interference space 32, the limiting block 332 limits the inserting block 331 to avoid the inserting block 331 from penetrating into the interference space 32 too deeply, and meanwhile, the inserting block 331 is provided with the oblique convex arc 333, so that the volume of the inserting block 331 is larger than that of the interference space 32, and the inserting block 331 is clamped in the interference space 32, so that the solid ring plate 1 can be prevented from falling off in the using process; when the solid annular plate 1 needs to be carried, the insert block 33 is separated from the interference space 32, and then the insert block 33 is taken out from the insert space 31, so that the two solid annular plates are separated, the solid annular plate 1 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the use is convenient.

The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A well masonry unit, characterized by: the brick comprises solid ring plates (1) which are respectively clamped at two sides of a brick, wherein the solid ring plates (1) at the same side comprise a plurality of solid sections (13), and included angles are formed between the solid sections (13); a plate fixing rod (2) is arranged between the solid annular plates (1) at two sides of the brick, and the plate fixing rod (2) sequentially penetrates through the solid annular plates (1) at one side of the brick and the solid annular plates (1) at the other side of the brick; the fixed ring plate (1) is formed by connecting a plurality of fixed long plates end to end through mortise and tenon structures (3); the mortise and tenon structure (3) comprises a special-shaped hole formed in one side of a solid long plate, the special-shaped hole comprises a plugging space (31) which is plugged with another solid long plate and an interference space (32) which is in interference fit with the solid long plate, an inserting block (33) which is matched with the plugging space (31) and the interference space (32) of the special-shaped hole is formed in the other side of the solid long plate, and one solid long plate is fixed with the other solid long plate through the inserting block (33) sequentially passing through the plugging space (31) and the interference space (32); the inserting block (33) comprises an inserting block (331) for being inserted into the interference space (32) and a limiting block (332) for limiting the inserting block (331), and an oblique convex arc (333) for clamping the inserting block (331) in the interference space (32) is arranged at the side edge of one end, close to the limiting block (332), of the inserting block (331); the upper ends of the solid ring plates (1) on the two sides of the brick are provided with brick limiting sheets (14).

2. A well masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein: the brick limiting piece (14) is arranged obliquely upwards.

3. A well masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed ring plates (1) on two sides of the brick are downwards extended with brick clamping inclined openings (15).

4. A well masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate rod (2) is in threaded connection with the fixed long plate.