CN109134029A - The production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi - Google Patents
The production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109134029A CN109134029A CN201710503289.2A CN201710503289A CN109134029A CN 109134029 A CN109134029 A CN 109134029A CN 201710503289 A CN201710503289 A CN 201710503289A CN 109134029 A CN109134029 A CN 109134029A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- edible fungi
- days
- over
- culture materials
- straw
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom fields, and in particular to the production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi.By carrying out vacuum humidifying processing to stalk, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement or fresh cow dung, oil cake or beans cypress, gypsum and lime are added after vacuum humidifying, are sufficiently played the part of and even are fermented again.Roll-over processing is carried out during the fermentation, by fermenting again after roll-over, is cooled down, is obtained culture materials of edible fungi after heat preservation.The culture materials of edible fungi production technology of the factorial production of the invention can accelerate stalk humidification using vacuum humidifying plant, shorten humidification periods.Stalk is directly added into auxiliary material after humidification, shortens the material processing time, and whole cycle needs 20 days, greatly increases production efficiency.Nutrition needed for being rich in edible fungi growth using the culture materials of edible fungi that formula and fermentation process of the invention obtain simultaneously improves yield for subsequent edible mushroom, reduces cost and provide guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom fields, and in particular to the production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi.
Background technique
Edible mushroom is a kind of delicious flavour, high protein, low fat, the food materials rich in a variety of amino acid and vitamin, it is deep by
The people like.Common edible mushroom has: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric etc..Traditional edible mushroom source is wild, but Part Wild
Edible mushroom is toxic, cannot eat, and the wild edible fungus that can be eaten is not able to satisfy the market demand.In order to meet the market demand, need
Develop artificial growth.During planting edible mushroom, the preparation of planting material is an important link, and planting material is to production
Cost occupancy specific gravity is larger, plays a crucial role whether profit to Edible Fungi.Current planting edible mushroom, raw material are mainly adopted
With cotton young skin, corncob, sawdust, vinasse, straw etc. processes from strand.Cotton young skin at present, corncob, sawdust, the former materials such as vinasse
Expect that price is relatively high, biggish cost pressure is caused to Edible Fungi.In order to reduce production cost, edible mushroom can be adopted
Use cheap straw as raw material.It using straw as raw material, need to be impregnated by pond, fishing material adds auxiliary material, spice
It the processes such as ferments again afterwards, whole cycle needs 28 days or so.Using straw as Edible Fungi raw material, although straw is bought
Cost is relatively low, but process is complicated during straw pre-processing, time-consuming long, virtually also increase Edible Fungi at
This.
Summary of the invention
The production technology for the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi that the present invention provides in view of the above shortcomings, is providing
Quality raw materials needed for Edible Fungi simultaneously, reduce raw material production cost, substantially increase the economy of planting edible mushroom.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of culture materials of edible fungi production technology of the factorial production, comprising the following steps:
A: it is spare to weigh one ton of weight straw；
B: straw is sent into vacuum humidifying plant and carries out humidification process, vacuum pressure 1500-2500pa, straw is aqueous after humidification
70-80% by weight；
C: straw is spare after taking out humidification；
D: one ton of straw after taking humidification, 700-900 kilograms of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement or fresh cow dung is added, oil cake or beans cypress 40-60 are public
Jin, 40-60 kilograms of lime, sufficiently plays the part of even by 40-60 kilograms of gypsum；
E: it ferments for the first time；
E1: throwing to one time fermentation tunnel for mixed material with throwing machine, and heap enters fermentation, by 1-3 days, inside material
Temperature starts to carry out first time roll-over when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C；
E2: by 1-3 days after first time roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out second turn when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C
Storehouse；
By 1-3 days after E3: second roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out third time turn when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C
Storehouse；
E4: it by 1-3 days after third time roll-over, completes to ferment for the first time.
F: second ferments；
F1: after compost enters fermentation tunnel, outer circulation blower is opened when temperature is raised to 58 DEG C and is blown into cold wind stopping heating,
Control air quantity makes temperature control at 58-60 DEG C, is kept for 8-10 hours；
F2: increasing outer circulation air quantity through 3-5 hours, cools to 45-48 DEG C of degree, and control air quantity keeps 45-48 DEG C of temperature degree,
Second was completed by 3 days to ferment；
G: increase air quantity, by three days, temperature dropped to room temperature, obtained culture materials of edible fungi.
The culture materials of edible fungi production technology of the factorial production of the invention can accelerate straw to add using vacuum humidifying plant
Wet process shortens humidification periods.Straw is directly added into auxiliary material after humidification, shortens the material processing time, and whole cycle needs 20
It, greatly increases production efficiency.It is rich in simultaneously using the culture materials of edible fungi that formula and fermentation process of the invention obtain
Nutrition needed for edible fungi growth improves yield for subsequent edible mushroom, reduces cost and provide guarantee.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment party
Formula, any change or alternative solution made in the present embodiment principle, each falls among the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of culture materials of edible fungi production technology of the factorial production, comprising the following steps:
A: it is spare to weigh one ton of weight straw；
B: straw is sent into vacuum humidifying plant and carries out humidification process, vacuum pressure 1500-2500pa, straw is aqueous after humidification
70-80% by weight；
C: straw is spare after taking out humidification；
D: one ton of straw after taking humidification, 700-900 kilograms of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement or fresh cow dung is added, oil cake or beans cypress 40-60 are public
Jin, 40-60 kilograms of lime, sufficiently plays the part of even by 40-60 kilograms of gypsum；Full-automatic feed proportioning system can be used when mixing, it is more
The accurate control of platform weighing proportioning machine cooperation, each material transfer belt convey material respectively, by dispensing requirements be added to it is humidified with
In straw material afterwards.The mixed communicated belt of material is sent in straw mixing machine, carries out automatic stirring mixing.Ingredient system
System realizes real time monitoring, and when failure can switch to manual ingredient with autostop.
E: it ferments for the first time；
E1: throwing to one time fermentation tunnel for mixed material with throwing machine, and heap enters fermentation, by 1-3 days, inside material
Temperature starts to carry out first time roll-over when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C；
E2: by 1-3 days after first time roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out second turn when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C
Storehouse；
By 1-3 days after E3: second roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out third time turn when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C
Storehouse；
E4: it by 1-3 days after third time roll-over, completes to ferment for the first time.
F: second ferments；
F1: after compost enters fermentation tunnel, outer circulation blower is opened when temperature is raised to 58 DEG C and is blown into cold wind stopping heating,
Control air quantity makes temperature control at 58-60 DEG C, is kept for 8-10 hours；
F2: increasing outer circulation air quantity through 3-5 hours, cools to 45-48 DEG C of degree, and control air quantity keeps 45-48 DEG C of temperature degree,
Second was completed by 3 days to ferment；
G: increase air quantity, by three days, temperature dropped to room temperature, obtained culture materials of edible fungi.
Obtained compost after everfermentation is in rice-pudding brown, has the beneficial microorganisms such as a large amount of actinomyces albus in material
Bacterial plaque, mycelium can't smell the gas of ammonia taste and other spinosity nose tastes, slightly sweet bread taste, according to production work of the invention
Skill finally makes compost be converted to a kind of compost with high selectivity, and it is edible fungi growth that pest and disease damage, which is difficult to survive,
Good culture medium.
Claims (2)
1. the production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
A: it is spare to weigh one ton of weight straw；
B: straw is sent into vacuum humidifying plant and carries out humidification process, vacuum pressure 1500-2500pa, straw is aqueous by weight after humidification
Measure 70-80%；
C: straw is spare after taking out humidification；
D: one ton of straw after taking humidification, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement or 40-60 kilograms of 700-900 kilograms of fresh cow dung, oil cake or beans cypress, stone is added
40-60 kilograms of cream, 40-60 kilograms of lime, sufficiently play the part of even；
E: it ferments for the first time；
E1: throwing to one time fermentation tunnel for mixed material with throwing machine, and heap enters fermentation, by 1-3 days, internal batch temperature
Start to carry out first time roll-over when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C；
E2: by 1-3 days after first time roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out second of roll-over when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C；
By 1-3 days after E3: second roll-over, internal batch temperature starts to carry out third time roll-over when cooling after rising to 80 DEG C；
E4: it by 1-3 days after third time roll-over, completes to ferment for the first time.
F: second ferments；
F1: after compost enters fermentation tunnel, outer circulation blower is opened when temperature is raised to 58 DEG C and is blown into cold wind stopping heating, control
Air quantity makes temperature control at 58-60 DEG C, is kept for 8-10 hours；
F2: increasing outer circulation air quantity through 3-5 hours, cools to 45-48 DEG C of degree, and control air quantity keeps 45-48 DEG C of temperature degree, passes through
It completes within 3 days to ferment for second；
G: increase air quantity, by three days, temperature dropped to room temperature, obtained culture materials of edible fungi.
2. the obtained edible mushroom culture of the culture materials of edible fungi production technology of the factorial production according to claim 1
Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503289.2A CN109134029A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | The production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503289.2A CN109134029A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | The production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109134029A true CN109134029A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503289.2A Withdrawn CN109134029A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | The production technology of the factorial production culture materials of edible fungi |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226695A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium capable of efficiently utilizing needle mushroom waste materials and preparation method and device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964909A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 兰顺明 | Factory production edible fungi culture material and production process thereof |
| CN109020678A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2018-12-18 | 刘子元 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi and its production technology of the factorial production |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710503289.2A patent/CN109134029A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964909A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 兰顺明 | Factory production edible fungi culture material and production process thereof |
| CN109020678A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2018-12-18 | 刘子元 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi and its production technology of the factorial production |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226695A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium capable of efficiently utilizing needle mushroom waste materials and preparation method and device |
| CN111226695B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-03-10 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium capable of efficiently utilizing needle mushroom waste materials and preparation method and device |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |