CN109133751A - A kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109133751A CN109133751A CN201811253728.XA CN201811253728A CN109133751A CN 109133751 A CN109133751 A CN 109133751A CN 201811253728 A CN201811253728 A CN 201811253728A CN 109133751 A CN109133751 A CN 109133751A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- ecological revetment
- revetment brick
- mud
- haydite
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ecological revetment bricks, are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 50% ~ 60%, sludge bulking haydite 5% ~ 10%, biogas residue 5% ~ 10%, red mud 10% ~ 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2% ~ 4%, boron mud 7% ~ 12%, stalk fibre 4% ~ 6%.Ecological revetment brick of the invention can largely consume sludge, red mud, boron mud, reduce its land occupation, reduce environmental pollution, and resource utilization is high, while ecological revetment brick retain water and nutrients effect obtained is good, and protection effect is good, have preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid wastes to utilize environment protection field, specifically a kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Landslide Hazards can all occur every year for China, and in summer, this kind of geological disaster is especially wreaked havoc.Companion when landslide occurs
As the Rock And Soil that certain side measures is moved to lower from eminence, on the way building or personnel cause damages or injures and deaths.For
The generation for effectively avoiding landslide disaster will carry out Design of Reinforcement for instable slope in Slope Design, to guarantee side
Slope keeps stable state in operation stage.
Common slope surface bank protecting method is mainly two kinds of modes, one is in slope surface linked network or sash is built, then spray by
Peat, stalk, decomposed animal waste, adhesive, water-retaining agent, fertilizer and vegetable seeds composition bulk matrix are afforested, such as steel
Muscle cement sash method, soil moved in improve the original tape planting method, fiber greening method, ecological celluar concrete greening method, thick layer base material spraying greening method
Deng；Be generally filling carrier with non-woven fabrics, plastic wire etc. one is raw method of packing up and quitting is planted, filling peat, stalk fibre, fertilizer,
Water-retaining agent and vegetable seeds are not suppressed by compacting or and to form sheet or bag-shaped plant vector, be then attached to slope surface into
Row greening.Although above method obtains certain afforestation effect, easily broken up by rainwater, Gu slope ability is poor, retain water and nutrients ability
Low, not drought-resistant, the later period needs to irrigate, apply fertilizer, and increases cost, and not can guarantee long-term afforestation effect.
Summary of the invention
Invention is designed to provide a kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof, to solve to exist in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of ecological revetment brick is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 50% ~ 60%, sludge bulking pottery
Grain 5% ~ 10%, biogas residue 5% ~ 10%, red mud 10% ~ 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2% ~ 4%, boron mud 7% ~ 12%, stalk fibre 4%
~6%。
Preferably, a kind of ecological revetment brick of the present invention, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: dirty
Mud 50%, sludge bulking haydite 5%, biogas residue 10%, red mud 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 4%, boron mud 12%, stalk fibre 4%.
Preferably, a kind of ecological revetment brick of the present invention, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: dirty
Mud 55%, sludge bulking haydite 7%, biogas residue 8%, red mud 12%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 3%, boron mud 10%, stalk fibre 5%.
Preferably, a kind of ecological revetment brick of the present invention, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: dirty
Mud 60%, sludge bulking haydite 10%, biogas residue 5%, red mud 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2%, boron mud 7%, stalk fibre 6%.
Preferably, the sludge is dewatered sludge, and moisture content is less than 10%.
Preferably, the sludge bulking haydite granularity is 1 ~ 3mm.
A kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight percent by each component raw material: sludge 50% ~ 60, biogas residue 5% ~ 10%, red mud 10% ~ 15%, boron mud 7% ~ 12%
It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture；
(2) biogas slurry is added in step (1) mixture, stirs evenly, obtains windrow；
(3) step (2) windrow is covered into film, stack retting 10 ~ 15 days, obtains stack retting material；
(4) by step (3) stack retting material and sludge bulking haydite 5% ~ 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2% ~ 4%, stalk fibre 4%
~ 6% addition blender stirs evenly, and is then charged into mold, suppresses implantation hole, and natural air drying obtains ecological revetment brick product.
Preferably, step (2) the biogas slurry additive amount is the 10% ~ 20% of windrow gross mass.
Preferably, holding windrow moisture 30% ~ 40% when step (3) stack retting, 30 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C of temperature.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention is using using sludge, red mud, boron mud as primary raw material, addition content is big, while adding red mud and boron mud, has both played viscous
Agent effect is tied, while red mud and boron mud can react with the heavy metal in sludge in alkalinity and generate sediment, while red mud
Also heavy metal generation is managed with the cavernous structure of boron mud and is adsorbed.Organic substance in sludge, biogas residue and biogas slurry can be for a long time
Nutrient is provided for plant, fertilizer efficiency time is long, while the sludge bulking haydite added, both plays the role of coarse aggregate, has simultaneously
Water retaining function can provide moisture by non-plant for a long time；
2, ecological revetment brick of the invention can largely consume sludge, red mud, boron mud, reduce its land occupation, reduce environmental pollution,
Resource utilization is high, while ecological revetment brick retain water and nutrients effect obtained is good, and protection effect is good, has preferable economic benefit
And social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that implement describedly
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological revetment brick is present embodiments provided, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 50%,
Sludge bulking haydite 5%, biogas residue 10%, red mud 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 4%, boron mud 12%, stalk fibre 4%.
A kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight percent by each component raw material: sludge 50%, biogas residue 10%, red mud 15%, boron mud 12% are uniformly mixed, and are obtained
Mixture；
(2) biogas slurry 20% is added in step (1) mixture, stirs evenly, obtains windrow；
(3) step (2) windrow is covered into film, stack retting 10 days, obtains stack retting material；
(4) step (3) stack retting material and sludge bulking haydite 5%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 4%, the addition of stalk fibre 4% are stirred
The machine of mixing stirs evenly, and is then charged into mold, suppresses implantation hole, and natural air drying obtains ecological revetment brick product.
Ecological revetment brick mean compressive strength after air-drying up to 2.8Mpa, brick body porosity up to 29%.Leachability detection
Method, which is obtained a result, meets GB 5085.3-2007 " hazardous waste judging standard leaching characteristic identification ".
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological revetment brick is present embodiments provided, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 55%,
Sludge bulking haydite 7%, biogas residue 8%, red mud 12%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 3%, boron mud 10%, stalk fibre 5%.
A kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight percent by each component raw material: sludge 55%, biogas residue 8%, red mud 12%, boron mud 10% are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Close material；
(2) biogas slurry 20% is added in step (1) mixture, stirs evenly, obtains windrow；
(3) step (2) windrow is covered into film, stack retting 12 days, obtains stack retting material；
(4) step (3) stack retting material and sludge bulking haydite 7%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 3%, the addition of stalk fibre 5% are stirred
The machine of mixing stirs evenly, and is then charged into mold, suppresses implantation hole, and natural air drying obtains ecological revetment brick product.
Ecological revetment brick mean compressive strength after air-drying up to 3.0Mpa, brick body porosity up to 25%.Leachability detection
Method, which is obtained a result, meets GB 5085.3-2007 " hazardous waste judging standard leaching characteristic identification ".
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological revetment brick is present embodiments provided, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 60%,
Sludge bulking haydite 10%, biogas residue 5%, red mud 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2%, boron mud 7%, stalk fibre 6%.
A kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight percent by each component raw material: sludge 60%, biogas residue 5%, red mud 10%, boron mud 7% are uniformly mixed, and are mixed
Close material；
(2) biogas slurry 20% is added in step (1) mixture, stirs evenly, obtains windrow；
(3) step (2) windrow is covered into film, stack retting 15 days, obtains stack retting material；
(4) step (3) stack retting material and sludge bulking haydite 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2%, the addition of stalk fibre 6% are stirred
The machine of mixing stirs evenly, and is then charged into mold, suppresses implantation hole, and natural air drying obtains ecological revetment brick product.
Ecological revetment brick mean compressive strength after air-drying up to 3.2Mpa, brick body porosity up to 22%.Leachability detection
Method, which is obtained a result, meets GB 5085.3-2007 " hazardous waste judging standard leaching characteristic identification ".
When construction, ecological revetment brick of the invention is layed in earth surface of side slope, in implantation hole after planting, earthing, slag
Or dregs.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological revetment brick is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass percent: sludge 50% ~ 60%, sludge bulking
Haydite 5% ~ 10%, biogas residue 5% ~ 10%, red mud 10% ~ 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2% ~ 4%, boron mud 7% ~ 12%, stalk fibre
4%~6%。
2. a kind of ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following mass percent
Be prepared: sludge 50%, sludge bulking haydite 5%, biogas residue 10%, red mud 15%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 4%, boron mud 12%,
Stalk fibre 4%.
3. a kind of ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following mass percent
Be prepared: sludge 55%, sludge bulking haydite 7%, biogas residue 8%, red mud 12%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 3%, boron mud 10%,
Stalk fibre 5%.
4. a kind of ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material of following mass percent
Be prepared: sludge 60%, sludge bulking haydite 10%, biogas residue 5%, red mud 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2%, boron mud 7%,
Stalk fibre 6%.
5. a kind of ecological revetment brick described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sludge is that desiccation is dirty
Mud, moisture content is less than 10%.
6. a kind of ecological revetment brick described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, the sludge bulking haydite granularity is 1 ~
3mm。
7. a kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight percent by each component raw material: sludge 50% ~ 60, biogas residue 5% ~ 10%, red mud 10% ~ 15%, boron mud 7% ~ 12%
It is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture；
(2) biogas slurry is added in step (1) mixture, stirs evenly, obtains windrow；
(3) step (2) windrow is covered into film, stack retting 10 ~ 15 days, obtains stack retting material；
(4) by step (3) stack retting material and sludge bulking haydite 5% ~ 10%, starch grafted polyacrylamide 2% ~ 4%, stalk fibre 4%
~ 6% addition blender stirs evenly, and is then charged into mold, suppresses implantation hole, and natural air drying obtains ecological revetment brick product.
8. a kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step (2) biogas slurry adds
Dosage is the 10% ~ 20% of windrow gross mass.
9. a kind of ecological revetment brick preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when step (3) stack retting
Holding windrow moisture 30% ~ 40%, 30 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C of temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811253728.XA CN109133751B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811253728.XA CN109133751B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109133751A true CN109133751A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109133751B CN109133751B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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ID=64810050
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811253728.XA Active CN109133751B (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109133751B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022023610A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Universidad Miguel Hernández De Elche | Solid heterogeneous mixture, method for obtaining it and uses thereof |
| CN115784676A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-14 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2006015846A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Method for producing a molten mineral and shaped bricks |
| CN101618971A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Municipal sludge expanded ceramsite and preparation method thereof |
| CN101864824A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Greening plant brick and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103897707A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | 杨素芬 | Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions |
| CN108147782A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 合肥佳安建材有限公司 | Sintered coal gangue hollow brick and its production method |
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2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811253728.XA patent/CN109133751B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006015846A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Method for producing a molten mineral and shaped bricks |
| CN101618971A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Municipal sludge expanded ceramsite and preparation method thereof |
| CN101864824A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Greening plant brick and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103897707A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | 杨素芬 | Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions |
| CN108147782A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 合肥佳安建材有限公司 | Sintered coal gangue hollow brick and its production method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022023610A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Universidad Miguel Hernández De Elche | Solid heterogeneous mixture, method for obtaining it and uses thereof |
| ES2894573A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-14 | Univ Miguel Hernandez De Elche | Solid heterogeneous mixture, process of obtaining and uses of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN115784676A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-14 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115784676B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-04-05 | 湖南凯迪工程科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109133751B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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