CN103897707A - Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions - Google Patents
Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103897707A CN103897707A CN201410101453.3A CN201410101453A CN103897707A CN 103897707 A CN103897707 A CN 103897707A CN 201410101453 A CN201410101453 A CN 201410101453A CN 103897707 A CN103897707 A CN 103897707A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions. The farmland soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of dehydrated boric magnesium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of super absorbent resin, 1-2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5-10 parts of bentonite and 20-30 parts of humic acid. According to application of the soil conditioner, the water retention and storage capacity of soil can be improved, good moisture conditions are provided for plant germination and growth, the various fertilizer efficiency components and the super absorbent resin are organically combined to achieve an obvious interaction effect, and the farmland soil conditioner is suitable for popularization and application in arid and semi-arid regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural land soil conditioning agent, relate in particular to a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner.
Background technology
China's arid, that semiarid zone area accounts for national land area is more than half, comprise 15 provinces，municipalities and autonomous regions in the north, this region is vast in territory, resource water shortage problem outstanding, 300～700 millimeters of average annual precipitations, and 70%～80% rainfall occurs in for 6～September, spring drought is very serious, due to weather and artificial origin, seriously, crop yield is low and unstable for soil desertification, degeneration, precipitation utilization ratio is generally only in 45%～50% left and right, and view of water technology popularity rate is low.Dry farming and water-saving irrigation is to make full use of the agriculture production that precipitation carries out on arid, farmland in semi-arid area, hold rate, utilization ratio and utilising efficiency by the guarantor who uses water-loss reducer of soil, raising precipitation, the water supply conditions of improving near the soil of crop root is the important measures that realize drought-resistant agriculture high-yield and high-efficiency.Boron, magnesium, zinc are the trace elements generally lacking in northern China soil, by evidence, apply boron, magnesium, zinc microelement fertilizer and can significantly improve crop yield in soil.
In prior art, water-loss reducer of soil and trace element fertilizer kind are a lot, but can and improve soil conditioner water-holding agent, trace element fertilizer, plant hormone combines scientifically and rationally, the interactive kind of giving full play to each component does not also have, and has no yet and has this type of application for a patent for invention both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner is provided.By the amendment that is manured into soil, improve the water conservation water-holding capacity of soil, for plant germination and growth provide good moisture condition; The combination significant interaction of each fertilizer efficiency component and super absorbent resin; For arid, semiarid zone improvement soil, raising crop yield, provide a kind of multifunction soil conditioning agent new variety.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer 60-80 part, zinc sulfate 10-15 part, super absorbent resin 5-10 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-2 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, humic acids 20-30 part.
Further, described arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer 65-75 part, zinc sulfate 12-13 part, super absorbent resin 6-8 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-2 part, wilkinite 7-8 part, humic acids 22-28 part.
Described dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer derives from the boron magnesium waste liquid in boric acid production process, boron magnesium waste liquid according to a conventional method concentrated, crystallization is made take the boron magnesium crystallization as master containing magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, by this crystallization at high temperature drying and dehydrating make take magnesium sulfate monohydrate as main dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer, wherein principal element content is Mg8%～9%, S12%～14%, B0.4%～0.8%, Fe0.2%～0.3%.
Described super absorbent resin is one or more in polyacrylamide, ammonium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch grafted polyacrylamide, cellulose graft polyacrylamide.
Above-mentioned each component is added to appropriate water is mixed in proportion, adopt rotary drum granulator or granulating disc to make arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner finished product of the present invention, during it can be in the time of crop seeding be manured into soil as seed manure or base manure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the present invention comprises super absorbent resin, has water conservation water storage function, can absorb at short notice the extremely moisture of thousands of times of own wt hundred times.In natural rainfall or soil moisture abundance, rapidly absorb and store a large amount of moisture, in soil drought, discharge gradually and moisten arid soil again, for seed germination and plant-growth provide to siccocolous moisture.
2) in the effective constituent of super absorbent resin, contain multivalent anions, can be cemented out by the hydrogen of soil irreducible water, increase Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils, thereby soil particle colloid is moved in soil with water, form more tiny hole, improve soil aggregate, increase soil storage capacity, realize the effect of chessom.
3) super absorbent resin water-swelling, boron, magnesium, zinc can be embedded in hydrogel, trace element becomes activeconstituents in hydrogel network, it can also reduce soil fixing and the loss of running off, along with the slow release of trace elements of moisture is absorbed and used by plants gradually, mutual synergism is remarkable.
4) it comprises dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer and zinc sulfate, boron, magnesium, zinc are the trace element fertilizers generally lacking in northern China arid and semiarid Soils In The Region, in soil, apply dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer and zinc sulfate and can provide necessary nutritive element for crop growth, can significantly improve crop yield.
5) diethylamino ethanol caproate is a kind of new plant growth regulator, and farm crop are had to significant volume increase, drought resisting, disease-resistant, improves the effect such as quality, precocity.
6) wilkinite is the carrier of other fertilizer efficiency component, has the effect of the gentle On The Drug Release of the fertilizer efficiency of preventing loss.Wilkinite also has good cohesiveness, dispersiveness and adsorptivity etc., it also contains the various nutrient elements such as potassium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, copper, radium, titanium, chromium, vanadium, iron, zinc, aspect improvement soil, there is good effect, wilkinite and sandy soil are mixed, can obviously improve the physicochemical property of soil, prevent loss of soil nutrient, improve water regime, improve crop yield.
7) humic acids can friable soil, improves structure and the quality of soil, improves ventilation property and the water-retentivity of soil, and activating soil nutrient promotes root system of plant to attract moisture, and soil humidity and water evaporation rate are had to stabilization; Free humic acids can promote the contraction of plant leaf surface pore simultaneously, reduces the forfeiture of moisture.It can also improve soil aggregate, increases soil storage capacity, realizes the effect of chessom;
8) main is that boron, magnesium, zinc microelement fertilizer and diethylamino ethanol caproate plant-growth regulator organically combine with wilkinite and the humic acids with function vector, avoid micro-loss and sex change loss, improved fertilizer efficiency action time and utilization ratio.
9) the present invention is formed by various ingredients mixed preparing, production operation is simple, prescription is scientific and reasonable, adapt to arid, semiarid region soil loosens the soil and the needs of water conservation, abolish soil compaction, chessom, improve ventilation property, promote crumb structure to form, save manpower operation's cost, expand Soil Reservoir storage capacity, promote soil water storage ability, further strengthen water conservation effect, improve edatope condition, promote crop root to grow, soil water utilization ratio improves 12～20%, Crop Water Use Efficiency improves 15% left and right, promote Crop Water-saving Technology volume increase, improve agriculture production benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1: a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: 70 parts of boric magnesium fertilizers of dehydration, 12 parts, zinc sulfate, 8 parts of polyacrylamides, 1.5 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproates, 8 parts of wilkinites, 25 parts of humic acidss.
Above-mentioned each component is added to appropriate water is mixed in proportion, adopt granulating disc to make arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner finished product of the present invention, during it can be manured into soil as seed manure in the time of crop seeding.
Embodiment 2: a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: 62 parts of boric magnesium fertilizers of dehydration, 14 parts, zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium polyacrylates, 2 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproates, 9 parts of wilkinites, 20 parts of humic acidss.
Above-mentioned each component is added to appropriate water is mixed in proportion, adopt granulating disc to make arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner finished product of the present invention, during it can be manured into soil as seed manure in the time of crop seeding.
Embodiment 3: a kind of arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: 78 parts of boric magnesium fertilizers of dehydration, 14 parts, zinc sulfate, 9 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 1 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 5 parts of wilkinites, 30 parts of humic acidss.
Above-mentioned each component is added to appropriate water is mixed in proportion, adopt granulating disc to make arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner finished product of the present invention, during it can be manured into soil as seed manure in the time of crop seeding.
Claims (3)
1. an arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner, the component that it comprises following mass parts: dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer 60-80 part, zinc sulfate 10-15 part, super absorbent resin 5-10 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-2 part, wilkinite 5-10 part, humic acids 20-30 part.
2. arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component that it comprises following mass parts: dehydration boric magnesium fertilizer 65-75 part, zinc sulfate 12-13 part, super absorbent resin 6-8 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-2 part, wilkinite 7-8 part, humic acids 22-28 part.
3. arid and semi-arid Farmland soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described super absorbent resin is one or more in polyacrylamide, ammonium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch grafted polyacrylamide, cellulose graft polyacrylamide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101453.3A CN103897707A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410101453.3A CN103897707A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions |
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| CN103897707A true CN103897707A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201410101453.3A Pending CN103897707A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Farmland soil conditioner in arid and semi-arid regions |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801302A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality antibacterial soil humidity regulator and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106380297A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Trace element-containing water-soluble conditioning agent for Yellow River irrigation district saline land |
| CN106495881A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北省中微肥测试有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency boron-magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107177358A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915515A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-17 | 夏新发 | A kind of method of soil improvement in vinyl house |
| CN109133751A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-04 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109896898A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 山东圣昊土壤修复有限公司 | A kind of efficient soil conditioning pulvis and its preparation method and application |
| CN112851425A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 缪野 | Super absorbent resin suitable for soil cultivation and preparation process thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201410101453.3A patent/CN103897707A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 徐毅: "几种生长调节剂在蔬菜上的应用", 《当代蔬菜》 * |
| 韩小霞: "土壤结构改良剂研究综述", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801302A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality antibacterial soil humidity regulator and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106380297A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Trace element-containing water-soluble conditioning agent for Yellow River irrigation district saline land |
| CN106495881A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北省中微肥测试有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency boron-magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107177358A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915515A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-17 | 夏新发 | A kind of method of soil improvement in vinyl house |
| CN109133751A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-04 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109133751B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-11-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109896898A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 山东圣昊土壤修复有限公司 | A kind of efficient soil conditioning pulvis and its preparation method and application |
| CN112851425A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 缪野 | Super absorbent resin suitable for soil cultivation and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |