CN109122598A - A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid - Google Patents
A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122598A CN109122598A CN201811281782.5A CN201811281782A CN109122598A CN 109122598 A CN109122598 A CN 109122598A CN 201811281782 A CN201811281782 A CN 201811281782A CN 109122598 A CN109122598 A CN 109122598A
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- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- turnip sprouts
- cigarette
- plant
- connect
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid, including from field acquisition kind aphid, by transferring, detoxification treatment cultivates to obtain high-quality kind of aphid；Turnip Sprouts are cultivated using floating seedlings method, the Turnip Sprouts using plant is compact, leafage is upright, blade is generous, cultivated by the hairy radish varieties in surface, and thickness of sowing is 40-60 plants/disk when cultivation；Aphid method is connect using natural diffuseness to carry out connecing aphid, it is carried out to connect aphid using the high-quality kind of aphid that cultivation obtains when the Turnip Sprouts true leaf of cultivation is just grown, and connecing aphid amount is 3-5 heads/plant；The Turnip Sprouts for completing to connect aphid are placed in the good raising chamber of isolation condition, natural lighting is kept, keeping temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity 30-70%, and holding nutrient solution is sufficient, EC value maintains 2.0mS/cm or more.Method provided by the invention is bred for cigarette aphid, and the single plant number of animals raised is higher in the breeding of cigarette aphid, and the incidence for reducing disease can be used alternatingly with tobacco seedlings, is more suitable for the use of winter conservation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological control of insect pests technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid.
Background technique
Currently, the anti-technology that eliminates aphis of aphid parasite has been in the popularization and application stage, start especially since 2015 big
It is agriculturally promoted and applied, popularizing area increases year by year with promotion efficiency, in current aphid parasite Scale dependency technology to adopt more
Tobacco seedlings are used as host plant to breed cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis.The breeding of cigarette aphid is that aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed scale breeding technology is important
One ring, Turnip Sprouts are shorter with respect to its growth cycle of tobacco seedlings, and the single plant number of animals raised is more, it is easier to which the characteristics of cultivating more conducively is promoted；
The single breeding that cigarette aphid is carried out using a kind of host plant long-term simultaneously, be easy to cause the accumulation and outburst of disease, appropriate
Under conditions of, more host plants carry out the risk that disease generation can be effectively reduced in breeding；In addition, in over wintering period, temperature
Lower, tobacco seedlings slow growth under conditions of relative low temperature, growing way is poor, and Turnip Sprouts are used as vernal crop diversity to exist under field conditions (factors)
It is planted on crop field, low temperature grows it and do not influence, and Turnip Sprouts are more particularly suitable as the host plant of aphid winter conservation.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above shortcomings existing in the prior art, cigarette aphid is bred using Turnip Sprouts the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Method for cigarette aphid breed, cigarette aphid breeding in the single plant number of animals raised it is higher, can be used alternatingly with tobacco seedlings reduce disease hair
Raw rate is more suitable for the use of winter conservation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
S1, kind aphid prepare: from field acquisition kind aphid, by transferring, detoxification treatment cultivates to obtain high-quality kind of aphid；
S2, host plant are cultivated: cultivating Turnip Sprouts using floating seedlings method, the Turnip Sprouts are compact using plant, leafage is upright, leaf
Piece is generous, and the hairy radish varieties in surface are cultivated, and thickness of sowing is 40-60 plants/disk when cultivation；
S3, it connects aphid: aphid method being connect using natural diffuseness and carries out connecing aphid, use when the Turnip Sprouts true leaf cultivated in step s 2 is just grown
The high-quality kind of aphid cultivated in step S1 carries out it to connect aphid, and connecing aphid amount is 3-5 heads/plant；
S4, it is managed after connecing aphid: the Turnip Sprouts for completing to connect aphid in step S3 being placed in the good raising chamber of isolation condition, are kept
Natural lighting, keeping temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity 30-70%, keep nutrient solution is sufficient, EC value maintain 2.0mS/cm with
On.
Further, kind aphid in the step S1 prepare specifically includes the following steps:
S11, kind aphid acquisition: cigarette aphid is acquired between the crop field of field, it is desirable that the cigarette aphid head of acquisition is full, glossy；
S12, kind aphid detoxification: the big aphid in cigarette aphid collected in step S11 is chosen on ready seedling, wherein being ready to
Seedling and the cigarette aphid host plant that is acquired between the crop field of field cannot be same plant；
S13, kind aphid switching: big aphid is rejected after choosing the big aphid farrowing on seedling in step s 12, the branches and leaves of small aphid will be carried
It cuts, small aphid is transferred on new host plant using connection is put；
S14, kind aphid breeding: the cigarette aphid obtained after transferring in step S13 is bred to obtain high-quality kind on new host plant
Aphid.
Further, the raising chamber's insect prevention isolation selected when host plant is cultivated in the step S2 is good, can receive
Natural lighting, nurturing an environment temperature be 20-30 DEG C, nurturing an environment humidity be 30-70%, the floating seedling tray specification selected for
160 holes/disk, thickness of sowing are 40-50 plants/disk.
Further, when connecing aphid in the step S3, the standard requirements of the high-quality kind of aphid used is single plant aphid amount 50-120
Head/plant, big aphid ratio > 10.00%, host plant is healthy and strong disease-free without other insect pests.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that including:
1. breeding cycle is shorter: aphid can be connect within the 10-14 days after Turnip Sprouts nursery, relative to tobacco seedlings need to after nursery 20-24
It carries out connecing aphid, and breeding cycle shortens 10 days or so, and the shortening personnel cost investment and raising risk of feeding time reduce.
2. feeding quantity increase: faster relative to tobacco seedling growth, blade is broader for Turnip Sprouts, for cigarette aphid feeding area more
Greatly, the number of animals raised is bigger compared with tobacco seedlings, and single plant tobacco seedlings can raise cigarette aphid 100-150 or so, and Turnip Sprouts can reach a 200-300 left sides
It is right.
3. being more suitable for over wintering use: Turnip Sprouts can be used as vernal crop diversity in field planting, can be in lower temperature
Lower carry out growth and development, and tobacco seedlings, in relatively low temperature, slow growth, growing way is poor, therefore Turnip Sprouts compare tobacco seedlings more
It is suitble to winter conservation.
4. being easier to carry out promoting and applying: radish kind compare cigarette kind purchase it is more easy, cultivation it is more simple compared with tobacco seedlings,
Technical requirements are relatively low, the popularization and application being more advantageous in large area.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Method provided by the invention using Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, kind aphid prepare: from field acquisition kind aphid, by transferring, detoxification treatment cultivates to obtain high-quality kind of aphid；
S2, host plant are cultivated: cultivating Turnip Sprouts using floating seedlings method, the Turnip Sprouts are compact using plant, leafage is upright, leaf
Piece is generous, and the hairy radish varieties in surface are cultivated, and thickness of sowing is 40-60 plants/disk when cultivation；
S3, it connects aphid: aphid method being connect using natural diffuseness and carries out connecing aphid, use when the Turnip Sprouts true leaf cultivated in step s 2 is just grown
The high-quality kind of aphid cultivated in step S1 carries out it to connect aphid, and connecing aphid amount is 3-5 heads/plant；
S4, it is managed after connecing aphid: the Turnip Sprouts for completing to connect aphid in step S3 being placed in the good raising chamber of isolation condition, are kept
Natural lighting, keeping temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity 30-70%, keep nutrient solution is sufficient, EC value maintain 2.0mS/cm with
On.
Further, kind aphid in the step S1 prepare specifically includes the following steps:
S11, kind aphid acquisition: cigarette aphid is acquired between the crop field of field, it is desirable that the cigarette aphid head of acquisition is full, glossy；
S12, kind aphid detoxification: the big aphid in cigarette aphid collected in step S11 is chosen on ready seedling, wherein being ready to
Seedling and the cigarette aphid host plant that is acquired between the crop field of field cannot be same plant；
S13, kind aphid switching: big aphid is rejected after choosing the big aphid farrowing on seedling in step s 12, the branches and leaves of small aphid will be carried
It cuts, small aphid is transferred on new host plant using connection is put；
S14, kind aphid breeding: the cigarette aphid obtained after transferring in step S13 is bred to obtain high-quality kind on new host plant
Aphid.
Further, the raising chamber's insect prevention isolation selected when host plant is cultivated in the step S2 is good, can receive
Natural lighting, nurturing an environment temperature be 20-30 DEG C, nurturing an environment humidity be 30-70%, the floating seedling tray specification selected for
160 holes/disk, when nursery, can also select 360 holes, 160 holes, the biggish floating seedling tray in 162 holes or other holes, should not use
The smaller floating seedling tray in 504 holes or hole, Kong Tai little are unfavorable for the growth of Turnip Sprouts；Thickness of sowing is 40-50 plants/disk, is sowed close
Too small influence raise benefit is spent, density makes greatly very much Turnip Sprouts block influence raising quality mutually.Seedlings nursing plate is put into after sowing
In nutrition pond, nutrition pond applies floating seedlings fertilizer by 2kg/ tons of water, is managed later by the time after nursery, concrete operations
Are as follows:
1-3 days after nursery: shading, whole day closed management, without ventilated；
4-6 days: 12:00-16:00 shading after nursery, the light-exposed management of remaining time, daily 14；00-15:00 is aerated ventilative；
Start within 7 days after nursery: whole day is light-exposed, and daily 12；00-16:00 is ventilated；
The 10-14 days after nursery, aphid can be connect when growing true leaf.
Further, when connecing aphid in the step S3, the standard requirements of the high-quality kind of aphid used is single plant aphid amount 50-120
Head/plant, big aphid ratio > 10.00%, host plant is healthy and strong disease-free without other insect pests, host plant robust plant well developed root system, root system
Break or underdeveloped kind of aphid of root system gives up and do not have to, had carried out an aphid amount investigation every 5 days after connecing aphid, tracking aphid amount breeds feelings
Condition.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair
It is bright, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid, which comprises the following steps:
S1, kind aphid prepare: from field acquisition kind aphid, by transferring, detoxification treatment cultivates to obtain high-quality kind of aphid；
S2, host plant are cultivated: cultivating Turnip Sprouts using floating seedlings method, the Turnip Sprouts are compact using plant, leafage is upright, leaf
Piece is generous, and the hairy radish varieties in surface are cultivated, and thickness of sowing is 40-60 plants/disk when cultivation；
S3, it connects aphid: aphid method being connect using natural diffuseness and carries out connecing aphid, use when the Turnip Sprouts true leaf cultivated in step s 2 is just grown
The high-quality kind of aphid cultivated in step S1 carries out it to connect aphid, and connecing aphid amount is 3-5 heads/plant；
S4, it is managed after connecing aphid: the Turnip Sprouts for completing to connect aphid in step S3 being placed in the good raising chamber of isolation condition, are kept
Natural lighting, keeping temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity 30-70%, keep nutrient solution is sufficient, EC value maintain 2.0mS/cm with
On.
2. the method for Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind aphid in the step S1 is quasi-
It is standby specifically includes the following steps:
S11, kind aphid acquisition: cigarette aphid is acquired between the crop field of field, it is desirable that the cigarette aphid head of acquisition is full, glossy；
S12, kind aphid detoxification: the big aphid in cigarette aphid collected in step S11 is chosen on ready seedling, wherein being ready to
Seedling and the cigarette aphid host plant that is acquired between the crop field of field cannot be same plant；
S13, kind aphid switching: big aphid is rejected after choosing the big aphid farrowing on seedling in step s 12, the branches and leaves of small aphid will be carried
It cuts, small aphid is transferred on new host plant using connection is put；
S14, kind aphid breeding: the cigarette aphid obtained after transferring in step S13 is bred to obtain high-quality kind on new host plant
Aphid.
3. the method for Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that host plant in the step S2
The raising chamber's insect prevention isolation selected when cultivation is good, can receive natural lighting, and nurturing an environment temperature is 20-30 DEG C, cultivates ring
Border humidity is 30-70%, and the floating seedling tray specification selected is 160 holes/disk, and thickness of sowing is 40-50 plants/disk.
4. the method for Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: connect aphid in the step S3
When, the standard requirements of the high-quality kind of aphid used is 50-120 heads/plant of amount of single plant aphid, big aphid ratio > 10.00%, and host plant is healthy and strong
It is disease-free without other insect pests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811281782.5A CN109122598A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811281782.5A CN109122598A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid |
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| CN201811281782.5A Pending CN109122598A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of method of Turnip Sprouts breeding cigarette aphid |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478083A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 任伟 | Large-scale breeding method for breeding mummified aphids and adult bees of aphidiusgifuensis by yellow-green myzuspersicae |
| CN105475233A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method |
| KR101661903B1 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-05 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Long-term storage method of aphidius colemani |
| CN107318789A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201811281782.5A patent/CN109122598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478083A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 任伟 | Large-scale breeding method for breeding mummified aphids and adult bees of aphidiusgifuensis by yellow-green myzuspersicae |
| KR101661903B1 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-05 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Long-term storage method of aphidius colemani |
| CN105475233A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method |
| CN107318789A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of field rapid propagation method of aphidius gifuensis |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |