CN109122435A - Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method - Google Patents
Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122435A CN109122435A CN201810824054.8A CN201810824054A CN109122435A CN 109122435 A CN109122435 A CN 109122435A CN 201810824054 A CN201810824054 A CN 201810824054A CN 109122435 A CN109122435 A CN 109122435A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- cultural method
- patinopecten yessoensis
- breed
- suitable place
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method, comprising the following steps: a, selection sea area, subtidal line is with down toward the rock reef of the water clear stream urgency in shallow sea, crushed stone and the more seabed of grit, 5-20 DEG C of temperature, salinity is 20-30%；B, seed is transported, and sunshine sea area water temperature is generally greater than for seedling 2 DEG C -3 DEG C；C, it puts in a suitable place to breed, every layer is put in a suitable place to breed 10-20, is kept hanging one every 0.8-1.2 meters of distances and is hung；D, it is divided into seedlings, has divided seedling in 11, December；E, it manages, scrubs hang raft in time, keep water flow unimpeded.Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method of the invention, improves the survival rate and yield of scallop, and ensure that the mouthfeel and nutritive value of scallop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine products processing technical fields.
Background technique
Scallop is to claim in the generation for the bivalve that scallop belongs to, and is one of marine fishery resources important all over the world.
Shell, meat, nacre have high utility value, and many scallops are edible as cuisines.
Raw material of the scallop as food processing has unique flavor, compared with other fish and shellfish, Glycine Levels pole
More, containing alanine, glutamic acid, valine etc., there are many amino acid content especially related with flavor.Current domestic and international scallop
Main processed goods be dried scallop, in addition to this, foreign countries also boil the diversified forms such as scallop, grease stain product, smoked product, sugaring product
Scallop product.
Patinopecten yessoensis cultivation is difficult, survival rate is low, or even total crop failure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem existing for shallow sea raft culture Chlamys farreri, the present invention provides a kind of Patinopecten yessoensis to support
Grow method.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method, comprising the following steps:
A, sea area is selected, subtidal line is down toward the rock reef of the water clear stream urgency in shallow sea, crushed stone and the more seabed of grit, temperature 5-
20 DEG C, salinity is 20-30%；
B, seed is transported, and sunshine sea area water temperature is generally greater than for seedling 2 DEG C -3 DEG C；
C, it puts in a suitable place to breed, every layer is put in a suitable place to breed 10-20, is kept hanging one every 0.8-1.2 meters of distances and is hung；
D, it is divided into seedlings, has divided seedling in 11, December；
E, it manages, scrubs hang raft in time, keep water flow unimpeded.
In the step d, strict control fills seedling quantity when seedling separation, is preferred with 40 every layer.
Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method of the invention, improves the survival rate and yield of scallop, and ensure that the mouthfeel of scallop
And nutritive value.
Specific embodiment
Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method of the invention selects subtidal line down toward the rock reef of the water clear stream urgency in shallow sea, crushed stone
And the seabed that grit is more, epiphytism is sought with byssus.Be 5-20 DEG C of temperature to the adaptation field of temperature, salinity be 20-30% most
It is suitable；
Breeding density: breeding density should consider the correct growth of scallop, again in view of maximally utilising breeding device
Material, density is excessive to cause scallop accumulation extruding or engaged, influences to grow, or even cause death.Density is too small and will cause
The waste of farm's equipment improves cost, reduces benefit.From practice result, 15 are put in a suitable place to breed with every layer, are kept hanging every 1 meter of distance
One to hang be that comparison is reasonable.
Be divided into seedlings the time: it is 5-20 DEG C that Patinopecten yessoensis, which grows thermophilic, in northern sea area, after April, gradually with sea area water temperature
Go up, the Patinopecten yessoensis speed of growth is also accelerated therewith, in order not to miss fast growing period, before Ying Nian 11, December is by seedling
Divide.
Management during cultivation: due to being that disposable seedling separation is formed, during cultivation, as long as often go to sea check buoyant raft,
The security situations such as lifting rope, buoyancy carry out various reinforcements in time, prevent from recommending, heavy raft, fall to hang and kink, in miscellaneous shellfish, miscellaneous algae
Mating period scrubs in time, keeps water flow unimpeded, winter pays attention to carrying out anti-icing work.In addition, should also according to sea area transparency and
Water temperature condition adjustment cultivation water layer.
Harvest time: if shellfish kind individual is larger when seedling separation, by the cultivation of 1 year and a half, body is advised up to 10 centimetres or so of commodity
Case marker is quasi-, and harvest time is mainly carried out according to fourth rate out and dressing percentage highest season.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from spirit and model of the invention
In the case where enclosing, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the teachings of the present invention
Under, it can modify to these features and embodiment to adapt to particular situation and material without departing from spirit of the invention
And range.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with claims hereof model
Embodiment in enclosing belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, sea area is selected, subtidal line is down toward the rock reef of the water clear stream urgency in shallow sea, crushed stone and the more seabed of grit, temperature 5-
20 DEG C, salinity is 20-30%；
B, seed is transported, and sunshine sea area water temperature is generally greater than for seedling 2 DEG C -3 DEG C；
C, it puts in a suitable place to breed, every layer is put in a suitable place to breed 10-20, is kept hanging one every 0.8-1.2 meters of distances and is hung；
D, it is divided into seedlings, has divided seedling in 11, December；
E, it manages, scrubs hang raft in time, keep water flow unimpeded.
2. Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step d, when seedling separation is strictly controlled
System dress seedling quantity, is preferred with 40 every layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824054.8A CN109122435A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824054.8A CN109122435A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122435A true CN109122435A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64797815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824054.8A Pending CN109122435A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Patinopecten yessoensis cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122435A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396845A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Method for improving survival rate of two-year-old patinopecten yessoensis cultured in raft |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103709A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2008-01-16 | 大连水产学院 | Method for breeding double white shell Japanese scallop |
| CN102100199A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing one-year patinopecten yesoensis |
| CN206150176U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Smooth scallop of shrimp is pierced one's ears and is hung foster device |
| CN106857354A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长岛增殖实验站 | A kind of method of Patinopecten yessoensis sea seedling separation |
| CN107711637A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | A kind of device and its cultural method of bottom culture Patinopecten yessoensis |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810824054.8A patent/CN109122435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103709A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2008-01-16 | 大连水产学院 | Method for breeding double white shell Japanese scallop |
| CN102100199A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing one-year patinopecten yesoensis |
| CN206150176U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Smooth scallop of shrimp is pierced one's ears and is hung foster device |
| CN106857354A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长岛增殖实验站 | A kind of method of Patinopecten yessoensis sea seedling separation |
| CN107711637A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | A kind of device and its cultural method of bottom culture Patinopecten yessoensis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 任宗伟: "栉孔扇贝换季养殖方法", 《水产科学》 * |
| 大连市水产技术推广总站: "2010年大连市渔业主导品种", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396845A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Method for improving survival rate of two-year-old patinopecten yessoensis cultured in raft |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |