CN109122424A - A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection - Google Patents
A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122424A CN109122424A CN201811078751.XA CN201811078751A CN109122424A CN 109122424 A CN109122424 A CN 109122424A CN 201811078751 A CN201811078751 A CN 201811078751A CN 109122424 A CN109122424 A CN 109122424A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fry
- aquaculture pond
- subpool
- sea sand
- tilapia mossambica
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, especially a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection；It does the pool the following steps are included: excavate subpool, will sea sand and quick lime mix after be sprinkling upon aquaculture pond and subpool；Sea sand layer is laid in aquaculture pond center using sea sand；Gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree are planted around aquaculture pond, set lower plantation garlic；Water filling；Fry is put into, fry uses 3 milliliters every liter of dimethyl indigo plant solution dipping bath 5 minutes before launching；The feed on every month 15 is with 3% garlic, 1% chuanxinlian tablet and 1% Sanhuang San after fry investment aquaculture pond；Using the form in primary and secondary pond, when needing medication, fry, which is driven, less medicament can be used into subpool to be reached preferable therapeutic effect；Different sterilization antibacterial means are used in the different phase of fry, the burden for not increasing staff excessively plays preferable control efficiency again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, especially a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection.
Background technique
Tilapia mossambica itself is extremely strong for the bacterial resistance of water body, does not need generally especially to prevent and treat.But it once sends out
The individual of disease, it is meant that may entire aquaculture pond throughout germ, the Tilapia mossambica of entire aquaculture pond is by phase secondary disease therewith
It is dead.For raiser, it is irrevocably lost to may cause annual effort.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method prevented Tilapia mossambica and bacterial infection occurs, in addition
Treatment means are provided to the shoal of fish for having already appeared Affected individuals.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) subpool is excavated, excavates that a length and width are 5 meters a height of, 5 meters, 1.5 meters of pond in the side of aquaculture pond, and uses water
Mud solidification, is equipped with sluice between subpool and aquaculture pond；Using the form in primary and secondary pond, when needing medication, fry is driven into son
Pond can be used less medicament and reach preferable therapeutic effect, in addition uses subpool, it is close also to have further facilitated staff
Distance observation fry；
2) pool is done, the water of aquaculture pond and subpool is allowed to dry；Convenient for sterilization operation；
3) aquaculture pond and subpool are sprinkling upon after mixing sea sand and quick lime；Quick lime is common disinfectant, good and cheap,
Sterilizing can be carried out to soil, water source；The use of sea sand is intended to change the water-bed structure of traditional aquaculture pond, and in addition sea sand is rich
Chloride ion-containing, and Tilapia mossambica is a kind of species that salt-fresh water can be grown, and by changing the ingredient of water body, reduces common germ
Growth；
4) one 10 meters are laid with multiplied by 10 meters of square sea sand layer in aquaculture pond center using sea sand；Tilapia mossambica and numerous light
Water fish is the same, and without eyelid, will not close one's eyes eyeball, need to sink under water when rest, generally likes staying in pond center；Pass through
Flat soft sand basin is constructed, Tilapia mossambica rest is suitble to, in addition sea sand is rebasing can make Tilapia mossambica reduce contact pond sludge, reduce
Mud fishy smell；
5) gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree are planted around aquaculture pond, set lower plantation garlic；Gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po
Tree can actively distribute expelling parasite essential oil, so that the winged insect close to aquaculture pond is reduced, objectively reduce bacterium, helminth enters water
The probability of body；
6) it fills the water；
7) fry is put into, fry uses 3 milliliters every liter of dimethyl indigo plant solution dipping bath 5 minutes before launching；Fry can be disposed
The water mo(u)ld that itself may be carried, since aquaculture pond did disinfection treatment and poured into clear water, therefore in general fry itself is water
The exclusive source of mould；
8) fry investment aquaculture pond after every month 15 feed with 3% garlic, 1% chuanxinlian tablet and 1% Sanhuang San.
The palatability of the feed of present market production is splendid, and Tilapia mossambica every can all have to satiate just to leave substantially and feed a little, therefore necessary
Guarantee therefore they will not generate bowel problems.Chuanxinlian tablet can improve the function of intestinal canal of Tilapia mossambica, and garlic can then be killed
In addition the germs such as tarda can stimulate the nervous system of Tilapia mossambica, improve immunity, Sanhuang San by reinforcing travelling
Have the function of killing the bacterium adhered on the fish gill.
Further, in the step 3), the weight ratio of sea sand and quick lime is 1:2, and dosage is 100 grams every square metre.
Further, in the step 4), sea sand layer with a thickness of 10 centimetres, the sea sand layer surrounding is using concrete prefabricated
Part is fixed.
Further, in the step 7), fry 4 months No. 10 for starting every month is put into and drive fry into subpool,
After closing sluice, 200 grams of sym-closene, 200 grams of povidone iodine, 1000 grams of salt are first put into, then will trim Huang in advance
The branch of Jinsui River China fir and Wong Kam-po tree is put on the water surface, is opened a sluice gate after 1 hour, and the branch of floating is manually pushed into aquaculture pond.At this time
Fry weight basically reaches half jin of weight, actually can sell, therefore it is necessary to prevent and treat intensity.Sym-closene, poly- dimension
Ketone iodine is multifunctional sterilization agent, and salt then plays the role of driving microorganism helminth；The branch of gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree
For sun-proof, in addition after their long period of soaking, organic bactericide therein is sustained at branch into water body, has long-term antibacterial
Effect.
Further, in the step 7), the branch weight ratio of gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree is 2:1, by complete branch
Item claps the segment swept and be cut into 10 centimeter lengths behind ground.
The invention has the benefit that, when needing medication, fry is driven into subpool using the form in primary and secondary pond, it can
To use less medicament to reach preferable therapeutic effect；Different sterilization antibacterial means are used in the different phase of fry, no
The burden for excessively increasing staff plays preferable control efficiency again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, aquaculture pond；2, subpool；3, sluice.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection, it the following steps are included:
1) excavate subpool, the side of aquaculture pond 1 excavate a length and width it is 5 meters a height of, 5 meters, 1.5 meters of pond is as subpool
2, and cement solidification is used, sluice 3 is equipped between subpool 2 and aquaculture pond 1；
2) pool is done, the water of aquaculture pond and subpool is allowed to dry；
3) aquaculture pond and subpool are sprinkling upon after mixing sea sand and quick lime；
4) one 10 meters are laid with multiplied by 10 meters of square sea sand layer in aquaculture pond center using sea sand；
5) gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree are planted around aquaculture pond, set lower plantation garlic；
6) it fills the water；
7) fry is put into, fry uses 3 milliliters every liter of dimethyl indigo plant solution dipping bath 5 minutes before launching；
8) fry investment aquaculture pond after every month 15 feed with 3% garlic, 1% chuanxinlian tablet and 1% Sanhuang San.
In the step 3), the weight ratio of sea sand and quick lime is 1:2, and dosage is 100 grams every square metre.
In the step 4), sea sand layer with a thickness of 10 centimetres, the sea sand layer surrounding is fixed using cement prefab.
In the step 7), No. 10 for starting every month for investment fry 4 months drive fry into subpool, close sluice
Afterwards, first put into 200 grams of sym-closene, 200 grams of povidone iodine, 1000 grams of salt, then will trim in advance gold metasequoia and
The branch of Wong Kam-po tree is put on the water surface, is opened a sluice gate after 1 hour, and the branch of floating is manually pushed into aquaculture pond.
In the step 7), the branch weight ratio of gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree is 2:1, and the bat of complete branch is swept
The segment of 10 centimeter lengths is cut into behind ground.
The above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention and most preferred embodiment, is not departing from this
Under the premise of spirit and range, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protect
In the scope of the invention of shield.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) excavate subpool, the side of aquaculture pond excavate a length and width it is 5 meters a height of, 5 meters, 1.5 meters of pond makes as subpool
With cement solidification, sluice is equipped between subpool and aquaculture pond；
2) pool is done, the water of aquaculture pond and subpool is allowed to dry；
3) aquaculture pond and subpool are sprinkling upon after mixing sea sand and quick lime；
4) one 10 meters are laid with multiplied by 10 meters of square sea sand layer in aquaculture pond center using sea sand；
5) gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree are planted around aquaculture pond, set lower plantation garlic；
6) it fills the water；
7) fry is put into, fry uses 3 milliliters every liter of dimethyl indigo plant solution dipping bath 5 minutes before launching；
8) fry investment aquaculture pond after every month 15 feed with 3% garlic, 1% chuanxinlian tablet and 1% Sanhuang San.
2. a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3)
In, the weight ratio of sea sand and quick lime is 1:2, and dosage is 100 grams every square metre.
3. a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step 4)
In, sea sand layer with a thickness of 10 centimetres, the sea sand layer surrounding is fixed using cement prefab.
4. a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
In, No. 10 for starting every month for investment fry 4 months drive fry into subpool, after closing sluice, first put into trichlorine isocyanide urine
Then the branch of preparatory trimming gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree is put into water by sour 200 grams, 200 grams of povidone iodine, 1000 grams of salt
It on face, is opened a sluice gate after 1 hour, the branch of floating is manually pushed into aquaculture pond.
5. a kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step 7)
In, the branch weight ratio of gold metasequoia and Wong Kam-po tree is 2:1, is cut into 10 centimeter lengths after ground is swept in the bat of complete branch
Segment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078751.XA CN109122424A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078751.XA CN109122424A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection |
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| CN109122424A true CN109122424A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811078751.XA Pending CN109122424A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of control method of Tilapia mossambica bacterial infection |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663595A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN112683899A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Aquatic product quality detection method |
| CN112772501A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 海南昌江元道养殖有限公司 | Deep-sea net cage for golden pomfret culture and use method thereof |
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| CN103461247A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 云南省水产技术推广站 | Pond artificial domesticating method for Acrossocheilus yunnanensis |
| CN104800359A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine formula for preventing and treating bacillary white diarrhea |
| CN105998938A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Feed additive for treating bacterial red skin disease of tilapia mossambica and preparation method therefor |
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2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201811078751.XA patent/CN109122424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461247A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 云南省水产技术推广站 | Pond artificial domesticating method for Acrossocheilus yunnanensis |
| CN104800359A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine formula for preventing and treating bacillary white diarrhea |
| CN105998938A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Feed additive for treating bacterial red skin disease of tilapia mossambica and preparation method therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王清印等: "《中国水产生物种质资源与利用》", 31 August 2005, 海洋出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663595A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN110663595B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN112683899A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Aquatic product quality detection method |
| CN112772501A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 海南昌江元道养殖有限公司 | Deep-sea net cage for golden pomfret culture and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |