CN109122357B

CN109122357B - Feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN109122357B
Application number: CN201811047298.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹建胜
Original assignee: Yiwu Hongbo Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Hongbo Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-09
Filing date: 2018-09-09
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-09
Also published as: CN109122357A

Abstract

The invention relates to a feeder, which comprises a charging basket (7); the first motor (6) provides rotary power for the rotary packing auger (1); the feed feeding device comprises a rotary auger (1) which conveys feed in a charging bucket (7) to a feeding basin (8) for livestock to eat, and a water supply device (9) which stores water and sends the water into the feeding basin through a discharging nozzle device (3) or directly into the feeding basin. The mode that the traditional feeder water tank needs to output drinking water through the water pump is changed, the situation that the water pump is blocked due to precipitation in water is avoided through the combination of the second motor and the transmission structure, and the water feeder can be normally used for a long time.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a feeder for livestock, in particular to a feeder with a water supply device.

Background

The feeder of the prior art is usually related to a water supply device which leads the water tank out for the livestock to drink. The water supply installation of current feeder is all derived the water tank normal water through the water pump and is used, because uses the water pump to carry out the water delivery, consequently appears following technical problem:

(1) if the water quality in the water tank is not good, a large amount of sediment can cause the water pump to be blocked, and the service efficiency and the service life of the water pump are influenced.

(2) The water pump needs to be started all the time when the water in the water tank is led out by the water pump, so that the problem of large energy consumption exists.

In addition, the existing basin-type feeder mainly comprises a rotary auger for conveying the feed, a first motor for providing power for the rotary auger, a charging bucket for containing the feed and a feeding basin. A rotating auger in the bowl directs feed into a feed basin for feeding livestock, such as pigs.

However, such feeders have a problem after long use: arching, the formation of lumps of feed on the walls of the feed barrel, cannot be removed easily. After a long time, the following problems may occur:

firstly, the longer the time, the more space the arch will occupy, the less and less feed can be effectively used, resulting in low feeding effect.

Secondly, the amount of feed eaten by the pigs or other livestock is less than the calculated amount due to the presence of the knots, thereby affecting the growth rate of the pigs or other livestock.

Finally, the arch-forming feed is easy to get damp, deteriorate and even go moldy because the arch-forming feed is not used for a long time, and if the arch-forming feed is eaten by pigs or other livestock, diarrhea or other diseases are easy to cause.

As the number of the basin-type feeders used in a large-scale farm is huge, the feeders cannot be manually removed one by one. Therefore, the invention and creation of the arch removing device also appear, and the applicant knows that the arch removing device is simple in structure, mainly a steel wire rope is arranged on a rotating rod of a rotating auger, two ends of the steel wire rope are fixed on the rotating auger, and the arc-shaped steel wire rope is enabled to stir the feed through the rotation of the rotating auger.

However, the effect of the arching removal device with such a structure is not good, and the following reasons exist: 1. the area for de-arching is limited and cannot transfer destructive energy to the arching above or below it. 2. The steel wire rope has larger energy for damaging the arching only when rotating at high speed, so a first motor with larger power is required to be used, and the equipment cost and the use cost are increased. 3. After the device is used for a long time, the arc-shaped shape formed by the steel wire rope can be changed, the charging barrel can be lengthened and damaged, and the arc-shaped shape can also be shortened and cannot act on an arch forming area. 4. After long-term use, due to abrasion, the metal wire may fall off, so that the normal operation of the device is affected, and even diseases appear after the pig eats the pig food by mistake.

Therefore, the existing basin-type feeder does not have a device for removing the arching, which is more efficient, lower in energy consumption and safer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention designs a feeder, which solves the technical problems that (1) if the water quality in the existing water tank is poor, a large amount of sediment can cause the blockage of a water pump, and the service efficiency and the service life of the water pump are influenced. (2) When the water in the water tank is led out by the existing water pump, the water pump needs to be started all the time, so that the problem of large energy consumption exists. (3) The existing basin-type feeder does not have a device for removing the arching, which is more efficient, lower in energy consumption and safer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following scheme:

a feeder, characterized in that: comprises a charging basket (7) for filling with dry feed; the rotary auger (1) conveys dry feed in the charging basket (7) to the discharging nozzle device (3) through rotation; the first motor (6) provides rotary power for the rotary packing auger (1); a discharge nozzle device (3) which is connected with the outlet end of the charging basket (7) and feeds dry feed, water, independent dry feed and water or a mixture of the dry feed and the water into the feeding basin (8); a feed bowl (8) for containing dry feed, water or a mixture of dry feed and water for consumption by livestock; a control unit which starts or stops the first motor (1) to convey dry feed and/or starts or stops the waterway to convey water to the blanking nozzle device (3) or the feeding basin (8); the control panel is connected with the control unit and is used for setting the dry feed conveying amount and the conveying time of the first motor (6) in unit time and/or the water conveying amount and the conveying time of the water path in unit time; one part of the arching removing vibration device (2) is positioned in a feed arching prone area in the charging basket (7), the other part of the arching removing vibration device is fixedly connected with the rotary packing auger (1), and the arching removing vibration device (2) utilizes the rotation of the rotary packing auger (1) to realize the continuous vibration of the part of the arching prone area in the feed along the axial direction of the rotary packing auger (1), so that the dry feed is prevented from arching in the charging basket (7); a water supply (9) which stores water and feeds it into the feed basin through the blanking nozzle device (3) or directly into the feed basin.

Further, the water supply device (9) comprises a water tank (95) for storage of water; a water outlet pipe (94) which is arranged on the water tank (95) and leads out water in the water tank (95); a stopper (942) for blocking or opening the outlet pipe (94); one end of the transmission structure is connected with a second motor (91), and the other end of the transmission structure is connected with the choke plug (942); a second motor (91) which acts on the transmission structure to enable a plug (942) to block or open the water outlet pipe (94); a control switch that controls the second motor (91) to be turned on or off.

Further, the transmission structure comprises an eccentric wheel (14), a lever (15), a first switch (16) and a second switch (17), wherein the eccentric wheel (14) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (1), one end of the lever (15) can make up-and-down repeated movement through the rotating eccentric wheel (14), and the other end of the lever (15) is directly connected with the plug (42) or is connected with the plug (42) through a connecting wire (43); a first switch (16) is arranged above the other end of the lever (15), after the other end of the lever (15) moves upwards to touch the first switch (16), the motor (1) stops working and enables the eccentric wheel (14) to keep pressing down on one end of the lever (15), and at the moment, the plug (42) rises to leave the water outlet pipe (4) to enable water to flow out; when N (N is more than 0) second later, the motor (1) automatically continues to work or the motor (1) is started again by people, the eccentric wheel (14) rotates, one end of the lever (15) moves upwards and touches the second switch (17) to stop the motor (1) again, and the plug (42) descends to block the water outlet pipe (4) so that water cannot be output.

Furthermore, the fulcrum of the lever (1) is connected to the inner wall of the water tank (5).

Further, the transmission structure comprises a screw rod (61) and a nut (62), the motor (1) is connected with the end of the screw rod (61), the motor (1) rotates to enable the nut (62) to move up and down along the axial direction of the screw rod (61), and the nut (62) is directly connected with the plug (42) or connected with the plug (42) through a connecting line (43); when the motor (1) works, the nut (62) drives the plug (42) to move upwards and open the water outlet pipe (4) so that water flows out, the first switch is triggered to stop the motor (1), when the motor (1) works again, the nut (62) drives the plug (42) to move downwards and close the water outlet pipe (4), and the second switch is triggered to stop the motor (1).

Further, the de-arching vibration device (2) comprises two parts: the feed anti-arching device comprises an arching removing vibration component (21) and a rotary jacking component (20), wherein the arching removing vibration component (21) is positioned in a feed arching prone area in a charging basket (7), the rotary jacking component (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary auger (1) and is provided with a jacking object, and the bottom of the arching removing vibration component (21) is provided with a jacked object; when the rotating jacking component (20) rotates and the jacking object contacts with the jacked object, the arching-removing vibration component (21) is lifted; when the jacking object leaves the jacked object, the arching-removing vibration component (21) is reset under the action of self gravity or a reset component.

Further, the de-arching vibration device (2) comprises two parts: the feed anti-arching device comprises an arching removing vibration component (21) and a rotary jacking component (20), wherein the arching removing vibration component (21) is positioned in a feed arching prone area in a charging basket (7), the rotary jacking component (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary auger (1) and is provided with an eccentric wheel (29) as a jacking object, and the eccentric wheel (29) moves at the bottom of the arching removing vibration component (21); when the vertical distance from the axis of the eccentric wheel (29) to the bottom of the de-arching vibration component (21) is gradually increased, the de-arching vibration component (21) is lifted; when the vertical distance from the axis of the eccentric wheel (29) to the bottom of the knot-removing vibration component (21) is gradually reduced, the knot-removing vibration component (21) is reset under the action of the self gravity or the reset component.

Further, the feeding nozzle device (3) comprises a dry feed pipeline (37) and a water pipeline (38), the water pipeline (38) is connected with the water supply device, and the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are mutually independent and respectively send dry feed and water into the feeding basin (8) to be mixed; or the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are communicated with each other, and dry feed and water are mixed in the blanking nozzle device (3) and then are sent into the feeding basin (8). Further, it encircles last rotatory auger patchhole (22) that is equipped with of vibrating part (21) to go the knot, rotary rod (11) part of rotatory auger (1) inserts wherein, rotatory auger (1) during operation, relative displacement takes place for rotary rod (11) and rotatory auger patchhole (22), and the mode of rotatory auger patchhole (22) plays the spacing that the knot encircles vibrating part (21) direction and remove.

Furthermore, the anti-caking arch vibration component (21) is also provided with an extension structure (211) at the inner wall part close to the charging bucket (7), and the extension structure (211) extends towards the upper part of the charging bucket (7), or the lower part of the charging bucket (7) or both the upper part and the lower part of the charging bucket (7) so as to increase the anti-caking arch effect.

Further, the feeding nozzle device (3) comprises a dry feed pipeline (37) and a water pipeline (38), the water pipeline (38) is connected with a water outlet pipe (94) of the water supply device, and the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are mutually independent and respectively send dry feed and water into the feeding basin (8) to be mixed; or the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are communicated with each other, and dry feed and water are mixed in the blanking nozzle device (3) and then are sent into the feeding basin (8).

Further, the control unit realizes the adjustment of the dry and wet degree of the feed by the following modes:

in the mode a, the control unit enables the water inflow of the feeding basin in unit time to be zero by closing a valve of a waterway or a water pump of the waterway, and simultaneously controls the rotary auger (1) to enable the discharging nozzle device (3) to output dry feed independently, and the dryness of the feed in the feeding basin (8) is the maximum;

in the mode b, the control unit turns off the first motor, the control unit enables the water inflow of the feeding basin in unit time to be larger than zero, and at the moment, drinking water of livestock is completely filled in the feeding basin (8);

in the mode c, after the control unit simultaneously opens the first motor (6) and the water path, when the humidity of the mixed feed in the feeding basin (8) is increased, the water amount entering in unit time is increased, the dry feed amount entering in unit time is reduced, or the water amount entering in unit time is increased and the dry feed amount entering in unit time is reduced;

and in the mode d, after the control unit simultaneously opens the first motor (6), the valve of the water channel and the water pump, when the dryness of the mixed feed in the feeding basin (8) is increased, the water quantity entering in unit time is reduced, the dry feed quantity entering in unit time is increased, or the water quantity entering in unit time is reduced and the dry feed quantity entering in unit time is increased.

The above-described modes are all based on the following facts: 1. the control unit controls the rotating speed of the first motor to increase, so that the rotating speed of the rotary auger is increased, and as a result, the dry feed entering the feed nozzle device in unit time is increased; otherwise, it is decreased. 2. The control unit controls the valve and the water pump on the water path. 3. When the mode c and the mode d are independently mentioned to increase (reduce) the water quantity entering the feed nozzle device (3) in unit time, the dry feed quantity entering the feed nozzle device (3) in unit time is unchanged. Similarly, when the mode c and the mode d are independently referred to as 'increasing (decreasing) the dry feed amount entering the feed nozzle device (3) in unit time', the water amount entering the feed nozzle device (3) in unit time is unchanged.

Further, the control unit automatically arranges the mode a, the mode b, the mode c and the mode d according to the eating characteristics of the livestock age, and stops the first motor and the water pump after each mode is finished for N minutes to perform another mode again so as to wait for the livestock to eat and avoid the phenomenon that the feed or the water is not eaten and is not fresh.

The above diet characteristic according to the age of livestock means that livestock (such as pig) eat relatively dilute feed at the time of birth and relatively dry feed after the age is larger. Therefore, piglet use pattern c shortly after birth; after the piglets grow to a certain age, the way d is adjusted.

Mode b can realize a function of independently feeding water to livestock. So that the feeder also has the function of water feeding. Of course, in a broad sense, the water feed is part of the feed.

Furthermore, the ordering of modes includes not only ordering between different modes, such as arranging mode b after mode d, but also ordering between the same modes, such as continuing mode c 2 hours after mode c. Of course, if the valve size, the first motor speed and the water pump pressure are set in the former mode, the parameters do not need to be adjusted again in the latter mode, and the former mode parameters only need to be maintained.

Compared with the traditional feeder, the feeder of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the mode that the traditional feeder water tank needs to output drinking water through the water pump is changed, the situation that the water pump is blocked due to precipitation in water is avoided through the combination of the second motor and the transmission structure, and the water feeder can be normally used for a long time.

(2) The invention changes the mode that the water tank of the traditional feeder can deliver drinking water only by the water pump working all the time, and can start or stop delivering water only by the second motor working for a short time, thereby saving electric energy.

(3) The arching removing vibration device utilizes the rotation of the rotary packing auger to realize the continuous vertical or horizontal vibration of the part of the rotary packing auger positioned in the area where the arching of the feed is easy to occur, and the arching in the whole charging basket can be removed in an all-around way by transferring energy upwards and/or downwards.

(4) According to the invention, the abrasion gear is additionally arranged on the rotating rod, so that the feed can be finely ground by matching the mixing end with the helical blades and the plurality of grinding troughs, and the edible taste of pigs or livestock is improved.

(5) The knot removing blade of the knot removing auxiliary device is used for removing knots in the end of the material receiving funnel and preventing the end of the material receiving funnel from forming knots to block a blanking channel.

(6) According to the invention, the first mixing blade and the second mixing blade of the material pushing and mixing rod are further mixed under the combined action and move to the edge of the mixing plate, and the mixed feed moving to the edge of the mixing plate is pushed out to the feeding basin by the material pushing blade so as to avoid the mixed feed from being accumulated on the mixing plate and blocking the discharge port end.

(7) According to the invention, the electrode A is arranged at a position higher than the electrode B, a closed loop is formed when the mixed feed covers the electrode A, and the control unit can automatically stop the first motor from conveying dry materials and close the valve to convey drinking water when receiving a loop closing signal. On the contrary, when the control unit does not detect the loop closing signal, the first motor is started to convey dry materials and the valve is started to convey drinking water, so that the accuracy of water conveying and material feeding is realized.

(8) In order to ensure the mixture detection accuracy in the feeding basin, the feeding basin is arranged into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with an electrode B, and the food detection accuracy in the feeding basin is ensured through the design of a plurality of closed loops.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the first structure schematic diagram of the rotary auger of the feeder is shown;

FIG. 2: the second structure schematic diagram of the rotary auger of the feeder is shown;

FIG. 3: the invention discloses a first structural schematic diagram of a knot and arch removing vibration device of a feeder;

FIG. 4: FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation;

FIG. 5: the invention discloses a second structure schematic diagram of a de-arching vibration device of a feeder;

FIG. 6: the structure of the anti-arching vibration component of the feeder is shown schematically;

FIG. 7: the structure of the extension structure of the invention is shown schematically;

FIG. 8: the invention discloses a first structural schematic diagram of a blanking nozzle device of a feeder;

FIG. 9: the second structure schematic diagram of the blanking nozzle device of the feeder is shown;

FIG. 10: the invention relates to a top view of a material pushing and mixing rod of a feeder;

FIG. 11: the side view of the material pushing and mixing rod of the feeder is shown;

FIG. 12: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for removing a knot arch of a feeder;

FIG. 13: the structure and the circuit connection schematic diagram of the feeding basin of the feeder are disclosed;

FIG. 14: the invention discloses a schematic diagram of a feeder when a touch switch is not touched;

FIG. 15: the invention discloses a schematic diagram of a feeder when a touch switch is touched;

FIG. 16: the detection device of the feeder is schematically shown when not activated;

FIG. 17: the detection device of the feeder is schematically shown when being activated;

FIG. 18: the first structure schematic diagram of the feeder of the invention;

FIG. 19: a second structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the invention;

FIG. 20: the working schematic diagram I of a first structure of the water supply device is shown in the invention;

FIG. 21: the working schematic diagram II of the first structure of the water supply device is shown in the invention;

FIG. 22: FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the plug connection;

FIG. 23: the schematic diagram of a second structure of the water supply device in the invention;

FIG. 24: the third structure of the water supply device is shown schematically;

FIG. 25: the water supply device of the invention is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure.

Description of reference numerals:

1, rotating the packing auger; 11-rotating rod; 12-helical blades; 13-water supply channel; 14-worn gear; 2-removing the node arch vibration device; 20-rotating the jacking members; 21-a de-arching vibrating member; 211 — an extended structure; 2111 — extension bar; 2112-helical cutting circle; 22-inserting holes of the rotary auger; 23-a baffle plate; 24-a protrusion; 25-rolling parts; 26-rotating rod fixing sleeves; 27-a connecting shaft; 28-a feed opening; 29-eccentric wheel; 291-connecting a bearing; 3-a blanking nozzle device; 31-receiving hopper end; 32-mixing end; 33-discharge port end; 34-a grinding trough; 35-a water inlet; 36-mixing plate; 37-dry feed line; 38-water line; 4-pushing the material mixing rod; 41-rod body; 42-pusher blade; 43-a first mixing blade; 44-a second mixing blade; 5-removing the auxiliary device; 51-removing the arching auxiliary platform; 52-removing the arched blade; 53-fixing the sleeve; 6-a first motor; 7, a charging basket; 71-a bracket; 8, feeding basin; 81-support bar; 82-electrode a; 83-electrode B.

9-a water supply device; 91 — a second motor; 911-rotating shaft; 912-lifting the teeth; 913 — second motor second stop switch a; 914-eccentric wheel; 915-a lever; 916 — first switch; 917-second switch; 918 — a first rotary joint; 919-links; 910 — a second rotary joint; 92-a lift switch; 921 — a guide hole; 922-engaging the rack; 923-a first stop switch A of the second motor; 924-support column; 93-first stop switch B of second motor; 94-water outlet pipe; 941 — adjustment valve; 942-plug; 943-connecting wire; 944 an elastic guide sleeve; 95-a water tank; 961-screw; 962 — nut.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 25:

as shown in figure 1, the feeder of the present invention uses a rotary auger 1 for feeding dry feed from a bucket 7 to a feed pan 8. The rotary auger 1 consists of a rotary rod 11 and a spiral blade 12, one end of the spiral blade 12 is axially distributed along the rotary rod 11, the other end of the spiral blade 12 is independently arranged and is not connected with the rotary rod 11, and the independently arranged spiral blade 12 axially forms a hollow part for placing a material pushing and mixing rod 4.

In addition, the rotary auger 1 can also be a common rotary auger 1, namely, the helical blades 12 are connected with the rotary rod 11.

As shown in figure 2, the rotary packing auger 1 in the feeder of the invention has a second structure. The rotary auger 1 consists of a rotary rod 11 and a spiral blade 12, one end of the spiral blade 12 is axially distributed along the rotary rod 11, the other end of the spiral blade 12 is independently arranged and is not connected with the rotary rod 11, and the independently arranged spiral blade 12 axially forms a hollow part for placing a material pushing and mixing rod 4.

But it differs from that in fig. 1 in that: 1. the rotary rod 11 is a hollow structure, the hollow structure is a water delivery channel 13, and drinking water is mixed with dry feed after leaving the rotary rod 11 through the water delivery channel 13. 2. A wear gear 14 is connected to the rotating rod 11, and the wear gear 14 is located between the two spiral blades 12. The worn gear 14 serves to further grind the dry feed. The worn gear 14 may be adapted for use in the arrangement of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the desmearing vibration device 2 includes two parts: the device comprises a knot arch removing vibration component 21 and a rotary jacking component 20, wherein the rotary jacking component 20 is fixed on a rotary auger 1 and is provided with a jacking object, and the bottom of the knot arch removing vibration component 21 is provided with a jacked object; in the rotating process of the rotating jacking component, when the jacking object contacts with the jacked object, the arching-removing vibration component 21 is lifted; when the jacking object leaves the jacked object, the arching-removing vibration component 21 is reset under the action of self gravity or a reset piece.

Specifically, the arching-removing vibration member 21 is a circular plate having an edge extending to an arching-prone region. The circle center of the circular plate is provided with a rotary auger insertion hole 22, and the rotary rod penetrates through the rotary auger insertion hole 22 and can mutually displace under the action of force.

Therefore, the arching-removing vibration member 21 is horizontally limited by the rotary rod 11 and the rotary auger insertion hole 22, and can only move vertically. However, the horizontal position limit of the arching-removing vibration component 21 is not limited to the above structure, and a horizontal position limit structure formed on the inner wall of the charging basket 7 can prevent the arching-removing vibration component 21 from moving horizontally, and the position limit structure includes, but is not limited to, a position limit slot.

The anti-caking arch vibration component 21 is also provided with a baffle 23, the anti-caking arch vibration component 21 on one side of the baffle 23 is provided with a feed opening 28, an acute angle is formed between the baffle 23 and the horizontal plane of the uppermost part of the feed opening 28, and the baffle 23 can prevent feed from blocking the feed opening 28, so that the feed opening 28 can continuously feed.

Of course, the arching removing vibration member 21 may not be provided with the feeding opening 28, and the gap between the arching removing vibration member 21 and the charging basket 7 may be the feeding opening.

The bottom of the arching-removing vibration component 21 is provided with a protrusion 24, and the protrusion 24 is also a jacked object, which can be a trapezoidal platform, a hemispherical platform, a triangular platform, a cube, a cuboid or other irregular bodies. However, in the case of a cube or cuboid, the radius of the rolling member 25 is greater than the height of the cube or cuboid to ensure that the rolling member 25 can be flipped over the cube or cuboid.

The rotary jacking component consists of a rotary rod fixing sleeve 26, a rolling component 25 and a connecting shaft 27, the rotary jacking component is rigidly connected with the rotary rod 11 through the rotary rod fixing sleeve 26, one end of the connecting shaft 27 is connected with the rolling component 25, and the other end of the connecting shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the rotary rod fixing sleeve 26. The rolling member 25, i.e., the jack-up, is a roller or a bearing.

Further, when the jack-up object can be any one of a roller, a bearing or a protrusion, the jacked-up object can be a roller or a bearing. When the jacking object is a roller or a bearing, the jacked object is any one of the roller, the bearing or a bulge. When the jacking object and the jacked object are both convex objects, at least one convex object is a surface arc-shaped convex object.

As shown in fig. 4, the rolling member 25 of the rotary jacking member is moved to a position a by the drive of the rotary auger 1, the position a indicates that the rolling member 25 is not yet in contact with the projection 24 of the arching removing vibration member 21, and the rolling member 25 only travels on the bottom plane of the arching removing vibration member 21. When the rolling member 25 continues to move and come into contact with the protrusion 24, it moves along an inclined surface of the protrusion 24 toward the top of the protrusion 24, and since the rolling member 25 cannot be displaced in the vertical direction, it gradually lifts up the protrusion 24 and causes the knock-out vibration member 21 to be lifted as a whole. When the rolling member 25 is located at the position B, the position where the debouncing vibration member 21 is lifted is highest. When the rolling member 25 continues to move, it moves along the other inclined surface of the projection 24 toward the bottom plane of the arching-removing vibration member 21, and the projection 24 is gradually lowered, and the arching-removing vibration member 21 is gradually restored as a whole. When the rolling member 25 is located at the position C, the rolling member 25 again travels on the bottom plane of the de-arching vibration member 21, and a complete up-and-down vibration process of the de-arching vibration member 21 is completed. The rolling member 25 continues to move and the whole procedure described above will be repeated.

It should be noted that the arching removing vibration member 21 and the rotating jacking member are vertically interactive, so that the arching removing vibration member 21 can be reset by its own weight. If the arching removing vibration part 21 and the rotary jacking part are mutually acted in the horizontal direction, the arching removing vibration part 21 can be reset by connecting a reset spring or other reset parts.

As shown in fig. 5, the desmearing vibration device 2 includes two parts: the device comprises an arching removing vibration component 21 and a rotary jacking component, wherein the rotary jacking component is fixed on the rotary packing auger 1 and is connected with an eccentric wheel 29 as a jacking object, and the eccentric wheel 29 moves at the bottom of the arching removing vibration component 21.

Specifically, the arching-removing vibration component 21 is a circular plate, a rotary auger insertion hole 22 is formed in the center of the circular plate, and the rotary rod penetrates through the rotary auger insertion hole 22 and can mutually displace under the action of force.

The rotary jacking component consists of a rotary rod fixing sleeve 26, an eccentric wheel 29 and a connecting shaft 27, the rotary jacking component is rigidly connected with the rotary rod 11 through the rotary rod fixing sleeve 26, one end of the connecting shaft 27 is connected with the eccentric wheel 29 through a connecting bearing 291, and the other end of the connecting shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the rotary rod fixing sleeve 26.

The working principle is as follows: when the vertical distance from the axis of the connecting shaft 27 of the eccentric wheel 29 to the bottom of the arching removing vibration component 21 is gradually increased, the arching removing vibration component 21 is lifted; when the vertical distance from the axis of the connecting shaft 27 of the eccentric wheel 29 to the bottom of the arching-removing vibration component 21 is gradually reduced, the arching-removing vibration component 21 is reset under the action of the self gravity or a reset piece.

The structure of the main body of the anti-arching vibration member 21 in fig. 3, 4 and 5 is a circular plate, but the actual shape thereof may be various. An extension structure can be created on the body structure that covers up to all arch prone areas. And the extension structure can not only extend upwards, but also extend downwards to cover the easy arching area of the whole charging basket 7.

As shown in FIG. 6, the main structure of the arching-removing vibration member 21 and the extension structure 211 form an "H" shape, and the upper opening of the "H" shape is large, and the lower opening is small, which is matched with the cone-shaped charging basket 8.

As shown in fig. 7, the extension structure 211 comprises an extension rod 2111, and a spiral cutting ring 2112 is provided in the length direction of the extension rod 2111, wherein the spiral cutting ring 2112 can well break the knot arch on the barrel wall.

As shown in fig. 8, the first structure of the nozzle unit 3 comprises a dry feed line 37 and a water line 38, and the dry feed line 37 and the water line 38 are independent of each other and feed dry feed and water into the feed tub 8 to be mixed. The following specific structure may be adopted: two circular cylinder structures with different diameters, the circular cylinder with the small diameter is positioned in the circular cylinder with the large diameter, the circular cylinder with the small diameter is a dry feed pipeline 37, and the existing channel between the two circular cylinders is a water pipeline 38. The circular cylinder with large diameter can be provided with a hole to be connected with an external water path.

As shown in fig. 9, the second structure of the nozzle device 3 is that the dry feed pipeline and the water pipeline are communicated with each other to mix the dry feed and the water in the nozzle device and then feed the mixture into the feeding basin.

Specifically, the blanking nozzle device 3 is composed of a receiving funnel end 31, a mixing end 32 and a discharge opening end 33 from top to bottom. The rotary packing auger 1 is inserted into the blanking nozzle device 3. The inner tubular wall of the mixing end 32 is provided with a plurality of milling grooves 34, and the plurality of milling grooves 34 are matched with the helical blades 12 to finely mill the feed. If the rotary auger 1 in fig. 2 is adopted, the abrasion gear 14 on the rotary rod 11 can be matched with the spiral blade 12 and the multi-channel grinding trough 34 at the mixing end 32 to grind the feed, and the grinding effect in fig. 2 is better than that in fig. 1.

The mixing end 32 is provided with a water inlet 35, drinking water enters the mixing end 32 through the water inlet 35 and is mixed with dry feed, and the mixed feed enters the feeding basin 8 through the discharge port end 33. In addition to the above-described way of arranging the water inlet 35 at the mixing end 32, there is an alternative way: as shown in figure 2, the rotating rod 11 is provided with a water feeding channel 13, drinking water is mixed with dry feed at a mixing end 32 after leaving an axial water outlet of the rotating rod 11, and the water feeding mode can ensure that the mixing effect is better and the water outlet cannot be blocked.

A material mixing plate 36 is connected below the discharge port end 33, and the material mixing plate 36 plays a role of supporting the material pushing and mixing rod 4 and providing a platform for pushing and mixing materials.

As shown in fig. 10, the material pushing and mixing rod 4 includes a rod body 41, and the material pushing blade 42, the first material mixing blade 43 and the second material mixing blade 44 are connected to the same end of the rod body 41. The length of the pushing blade 42 is the longest among the three, the second mixing blade is 44 times, the first mixing blade 43 is the shortest (the length is based on the longest straight line distance from each blade to the rod body 41), and the thickness of the pushing blade 42 is the thickest among the three. The arc-shaped concave portion of the first mixing blade 43 is opposite to the arc-shaped concave portion of the second mixing blade 44, and the arc-shaped convex portion of the pusher blade 42 is opposite to the arc-shaped convex portion of the second mixing blade 44.

As shown in fig. 11, the rod body 41 is held and fixed to the independent helical blade 12 of fig. 1 and 2 to form a hollow portion in the axial direction. Rotatory auger 1 will drive the body of rod 41 and rotate when rotating, and the mixed feed that falls into mixing plate 36 central point portion further mixes and removes to mixing plate 36 edge under first mixing blade 43 and second mixing blade 44 combined action, and the mixed feed that moves to mixing plate 36 edge is pushed away material blade 42 and is avoided mixed feed to pile up on mixing plate 36 in pushing away the material basin 8, blocks up discharge gate end 33.

As shown in FIG. 12, whether the device 5 is set up or not can be selected by the customer, and the existence or not does not affect the normal operation of the feeder, but the feeder can be optimized.

The arching removing auxiliary device 5 comprises an arching removing auxiliary platform 51, an arching removing blade 52 and a fixing sleeve 53. The knot removing auxiliary platform 51 is a circular platform, is fixed on the rotary auger 1 through a fixing sleeve 53 and is positioned below the knot removing vibration device 2, and a knot removing blade 52 is arranged at the bottom of the knot removing auxiliary platform 51 and is used for removing knots in the material receiving funnel end 31, so that the knot removing blade 52 is prevented from blocking a blanking channel due to the knots in the material receiving funnel end 31.

As shown in fig. 13, the feeding bowl 8 is connected to the lower nozzle device 3 by a plurality of support bars 81, and the plurality of support bars 81 divide the feeding bowl 8 into a plurality of feeding areas. The feeding basin 8 is made of conductive metal, and the bottom of the feeding basin is provided with an electrode B83; the electrode A82 is arranged at a position higher than the electrode B83, when the mixed feed covers the electrode A82, the electrode B83 and the electrode A82 form a closed loop, and the control unit receives a closed signal of the closed loop, which indicates that the feed in the feeding basin 8 is sufficient and does not need to feed, and the first motor 6 should be stopped to feed dry feed and the valve should be closed to feed drinking water. On the contrary, when the control unit does not detect that the loop closing signal indicates that the feed in the feeding basin 8 is insufficient and needs to be supplemented, the control unit will start the first motor 6 to deliver dry materials and start the valve to deliver drinking water.

However, the above premise still requires a touch switch, which is triggered when the pig or the livestock approaches the feeding basin 8, and the control unit detects whether there is a loop closing signal after triggering the touch switch.

Of course, the present invention may be designed more simply in that the first motor 3 and the waterway are activated after the trigger switch or sensor is triggered when the pig or animal approaches the feeding basin 8. Feeding was started. The stopping of the feeder can be manually completed or automatically set. The following is the manner of automatic setting.

There may also be two situations: although electrode a82 forms a closed loop signal, there is no edible feed in other areas of the feeding basin 8, or the control unit does not detect the closed loop signal, but there is enough edible feed in other areas of the feeding basin 8, and the continued addition would be a wasteful situation.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention divides the feeding basin 8 into a plurality of areas, each area is correspondingly provided with an electrode a82, each electrode a82 and electrode B83 can form a closed loop, and when the control unit detects that a plurality of closed loops are formed, the feeding and the water feeding are stopped. When the control unit does not detect a plurality of loop closing signals, feeding and water feeding are carried out so as to ensure the efficiency and sanitation of livestock feed use and avoid the waste and mildewing of the feed.

As shown in fig. 14, the first automatic control method of the feeder of the present invention is as follows:

step 1, detecting whether livestock needs to eat when approaching a touch feeder through a sensor;

when the livestock or the pigs approach the feeder, the sensors are triggered to indicate that the livestock or the pigs need to eat, and the sensors send starting trigger signals to the control unit;

step 2, the control unit starts the first motor (1) to convey dry feed and/or starts the waterway to convey water to the blanking nozzle device (3) or the feeding basin (8);

step 3, when the livestock or the pigs leave the feeder, the livestock or the pigs do not need to eat any more, the sensor cannot be triggered by the livestock or the pigs, and the sensor sends a closing trigger signal to the control unit;

and 4, the control unit closes the first motor (1) to convey dry materials and/or water paths.

The above method can solve the problems of diet of livestock, but there are problems of feed waste and feed stale, so that further improvement can be made by the following more preferable method.

The second automatic control method of the feeder of the invention is as follows:

step 1, the control unit confirms whether the sensor and the detection device are both triggered through signals, wherein the sensor automatically detects whether the livestock is close to the touch feeder and needs to eat; the detection device automatically determines whether there is sufficient dry and wet feed mixture in the feed basin of the feeder;

according to the habit of feeding livestock or pigs, when the livestock or pigs are close to the feeder, the livestock or pigs need to eat, and a sensor is automatically triggered and sends an opening trigger signal A to the control unit.

Specifically, when the livestock or the pig needs to eat, the head of the livestock or the pig can be automatically extended into the feeding basin 8 or close to the feeding basin 8, a touch rod a and a touch ring b are arranged above the feeding basin 8 or around the feeding basin 8, the touch rod a and the touch ring b are electric conductors and are connected with the control unit, the touch rod a is inserted into the touch ring b, and the touch rod a can be in contact with the touch ring b under the action of external force. When the animal (pig) needs to eat, it pushes the touch lever a so that the touch lever a and the touch ring b come into contact. After the touch rod a, the touch ring b and the control unit form a closed loop, a starting trigger signal is generated, so that the feeding device and the water supply device start to work. The touch rod a and the touch ring b are touch switches and also belong to a sensor.

The specific working mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 14, in the normal state, when there is no touch, the touch lever a is in the high level state (5 v), and the touch ring b is in the low level state (0 v). As shown in fig. 15, when the pig touches the touch rod a, the touch rod a and the touch ring b touch each other, and at this time, the level of the touch rod a is pulled low to a low level, and at this time, the single chip I/O of the control unit reads the level signal, that is, the pig touches at the low level, and the pig does not touch at the high level; the level signal is the start activation signal a.

The detection device comprises an electrode A82 and an electrode B83, and the control unit starts to detect whether the electrode B83 connected to the feeding basin (8) and one or more electrodes A82 suspended above (not connected with) the electrode B are generating a closed loop signal.

The plurality of electrodes A82 are provided to determine whether the feed mixture is uniformly distributed in the feeding basin, so as to avoid the situation that the feed mixture is not enough to be eaten by livestock. The purpose of positioning electrode a (82) above electrode B (83) is to ensure that the feed mixture in the feed basin has a certain height or amount sufficient for livestock to use when the circuit is ready, and also to ensure that the feed mixture does not overflow by being overflowed.

As shown in FIG. 15, an electrode A82 is arranged below the probe rod c, and when the feeding basin 8 is not full, the electrode A82 is suspended. Electrode A82 is at a high level (5 v) and electrode B83 on the feeding basin 8 is at a low level (0 v). At this point, no closed loop is created and the control unit determines that the bowl feed is insufficient to replenish dry feed and water based on electrode a82 being at a high level (5 v). The control unit acquires the signal of the electrode A82 as an opening trigger signal B. The control unit activates the first motor and the water supply device in the feeding device according to the starting activation signals A and B when the starting activation signals A and B are simultaneously provided.

If there are a plurality of electrodes A82, then it is necessary to satisfy that at least some number of electrodes A82 are all high (5 v) to make sure that the bowl needs to be filled with feed and water.

Step 2, if the livestock is close to the feeding basin and two conditions of insufficient dry and wet feed mixtures are simultaneously met, starting the feeding device and the water supply device to input dry feed and water or a mixture of the dry feed and the water into the feeding basin; otherwise, the feeding device and the water supply device are not started.

When the control unit detects that the livestock needs to eat, and detects that a closed loop signal is not detected or the number of the closed loop signals is less than a set value, the control unit indicates that the feed and the water in the feed basin (8) need to be added, and the first motor (6) and the valve or the water pump of the water path are started. Otherwise, the first motor (6) and the valve or the water pump of the water path are not started.

The above-mentioned detecting device is also a kind of sensor in a certain point of view, but the two are different in the object and action to be detected, and they are named differently for the sake of convenience of distinction. Based on the above embodiment, it can be concluded that the number of the sensors connected to the control unit can be multiple, and the sensors can respectively undertake different work tasks, and the control unit can start the feeding device and the water supply device only when receiving the trigger signals of the two sensors at the same time. Thus ensuring accurate feeding and avoiding waste of feed and stale feed for livestock.

And 3, if the feeding device and the water supply device work, the control unit stops the feeding device and the water supply device when determining that the amount of the feed mixture in the feeding basin of the feeder reaches a set value according to the detection device.

As shown in fig. 16, after the feed is dried and drained, the water and the feed slowly rise. When electrode A82 hits the water in the feed basin 8, the electrical signal in electrode A82 is looped through the water to electrode B83 on the feed basin 8 to the control unit. The voltage at electrode a82 will change constantly as the water and material rise. At this time, the singlechip of the control unit simulates an I/O port, the voltage change state of the collecting electrode A82 is acquired, and when the voltage reaches a certain value (1.8 v), the control unit judges that the feeding basin 8 is full. When the voltage reaches a certain value (1.8 v), the signal collected by the control unit is a closing trigger signal, and the control unit closes the first motor 6 and the water channel according to the closing trigger signal.

Specifically, the first motor 6 drives the dry feed conveyed by the rotary auger 1 and water conveyed by the water channel to enter the feeding basin 8, the mixture of the dry feed and the water has conductivity, the electrode B83 and one or more electrodes A82 are completely covered to form one or more closed loops, and when the control unit detects one closed loop signal or detects that the number of the closed loop signals is more than a set value, the first motor 6 and a valve or a water pump of the water channel are closed.

In the step 3, when the first motor 6 drives the rotary auger 1 to convey dry feed, the knot arch removing vibration device 2 on the rotary auger 1 can realize continuous vibration of the part of the rotary auger 1, which is located in the area where the feed is easy to knot and arch, by utilizing the rotation of the rotary auger 1, and the knot and arch can be removed.

If the first configuration of the feed and water supply of the feed nozzle assembly 3 of fig. 8 (or the mode in which dry feed enters the feed basin from the feed nozzle assembly 3 and water enters the feed basin directly) is selected in step 4, the following will be the case:

and 4, selecting any one of the modes a, B, c and d by the control unit according to the setting to supply water and dry feed, mixing the dry feed conveyed by the rotary auger 1 and water conveyed by the water channel into the feeding basin 8 from the feed nozzle device 3, completely covering the electrode B83 and the electrode A82 with the mixture to form one or more closed loops, and closing the first motor 6 and the valve of the water channel when the control unit detects a closed loop signal or detects that the number of the closed loop signals is more than a set value.

The second automatic control method of the feeder of the invention can also be changed as follows: the working sequence of the sensor and the detection device is sequenced:

step 1, a control unit automatically detects whether livestock needs to eat when approaching a touch feeder through a sensor; upon confirmation of the proximity of the animal (pig) to the feed basin, the control unit automatically determines whether there is sufficient dry-wet feed mixture in the feed basin of the feeder by means of the detection device.

Or, in step 1, the control unit automatically determines whether the feed mixture in the feeding basin of the feeder is enough or not through the detection device, and automatically detects whether the livestock (pigs) need to eat close to the feeder through the sensor when the dry and wet feed in the feeding basin is insufficient or not.

The most important differences between fig. 18 and fig. 19 are: and (5) setting a water delivery mode. In fig. 18, water is fed through a water inlet 35 arranged at the mixing end 32, and drinking water enters the tubular part of the mixing end 32 through the water inlet 35 to be mixed with dry feed. And figure 15 shows that the rotating rod 11 is provided with a water feeding channel 13, and drinking water leaves the axial water outlet of the rotating rod 11 and then is mixed with dry feed at a mixing end 32.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 20, a water supply apparatus includes a water tank 95 for storage of water; a water outlet pipe 94 mounted on the water tank 95 to lead out water in the water tank 95; plug 942 for plugging or opening outlet pipe 94; a transmission structure, one end of which is connected to the second motor 91, and the other end of which is connected to the stopper 942; a second motor 91, which acts as a transmission structure to make the stopper 942 block or open the water outlet pipe 4; and a control switch which controls the second motor 91 to be turned on or off.

The first structure of the transmission structure comprises a rotating shaft 911 and a lifting switch 92, wherein the rotating shaft 911 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 91, and a lifting tooth 912 is arranged on the rotating shaft 911; the lifting switch 2 comprises an occlusion rack 922 and a first stop switch A923 of a second motor of a control switch, wherein the lower end of the occlusion rack 922 is directly connected with a plug 942 or connected with the plug 942 through a connecting wire 943; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 911, the lifting tooth 912 acts on the meshing rack 922 to enable the meshing rack 922 to move upwards, the meshing rack 922 moving upwards enables the plug 942 to lift and open the water outlet pipe 94, meanwhile, the second motor first stop switch a923 contacts the second motor first stop switch B93 of the control switch during the upward movement of the second motor first stop switch a923 to enable the second motor 91 to stop working, and at this time, the lifting tooth 912 keeps contact with the meshing rack 922.

The control switches further include a second-motor second stop switch a913 and a second-motor second stop switch B93, the second-motor second stop switch a913 being provided on the rotating shaft 911; after the lifting teeth 912 contact the engagement rack 922, the rotation shaft 911 rotates further to bring the second motor second stop switch a913 into contact with the second motor second stop switch B and stop the second motor 91 again.

The lifting switch 2 further comprises a guide hole 921 and a support column 924, the support column 924 is fixed on the second fixing plate 952 and is located in the guide hole 921, and the support column 924 and the guide hole 921 are relatively displaced when the lifting switch 92 moves up and down; and/or the second motor first stop switch B93 is fixed on the second fixing plate 952.

The control method of the first structure of the water supply device comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 20, in step 1, the second motor 91 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 911, the lifting teeth 912 on the rotating shaft 911 act on the meshing rack 922 to move the meshing rack 922 upwards, and the meshing rack 922 moving upwards lifts the plug 942 to open the water outlet pipe 94 to output water; meanwhile, the second motor first stop switch B93 which contacts the control switch during the upward movement of the second motor first stop switch a923 stops the operation of the second motor 91, and the lifting teeth 912 keep contact with the meshing rack 922;

as shown in fig. 21, in step 2, after the second motor 91 stops working for N seconds (N is greater than 0), the second motor is automatically or manually started again, the rotating shaft 911 rotates to separate the lifting tooth 912 from the meshing rack 922, the meshing rack 922 resets under the action of gravity and also enables the stopper 942 to block the water outlet pipe 94 again;

and step 3, the second motor 91 continues to work for M seconds (M is greater than 0), so that the second motor second stop switch a913 on the rotating shaft 911 contacts with the second motor second stop switch B, and the second motor 91 stops working.

As shown in fig. 22, the lower end of the engaging rack 922 is connected to a stopper 942 through a connecting line 943, and an adjusting valve 941 is further disposed on the water outlet pipe 94.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 23, a water supply device includes a water tank 95 for storage of water; a water outlet pipe 94 mounted on the water tank 95 to lead out water in the water tank 95; plug 942 for plugging or opening outlet pipe 94; a transmission structure, one end of which is connected to the second motor 91, and the other end of which is connected to the stopper 942; a second motor 91 acting as a transmission structure to cause plug 942 to block or open outlet pipe 94; a control switch that controls the second motor 91 to be turned on or off; comprising a first switch and a second switch.

The second structure of the transmission structure comprises an eccentric wheel 914, a lever 915, a first switch 916 and a second switch 917, the eccentric wheel 914 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 91, the rotating eccentric wheel 914 enables one end of the lever 915 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the other end of the lever 915 is directly connected with the plug 942 or connected with the plug 942 through a connecting wire 943; a first switch 916 is arranged above the other end of the lever 915, after the other end of the lever 915 moves upwards to touch the first switch 916, the second motor 91 stops working and enables the eccentric wheel 914 to keep pressing down on one end of the lever 915, and at the moment, the plug 942 rises away from the water outlet pipe 94 to enable water to flow out; when the second motor 91 automatically continues to work after the NN is greater than 0 second or the second motor 91 is started again by a person, the eccentric 914 rotates and enables one end of the lever 915 to move upwards and touch the second switch 917, so that the second motor 91 stops working again, and the plug 942 descends to block the water outlet pipe 94, so that water cannot be output. The fulcrum of the lever 915 is attached to the inner wall of the tank 95. The outlet pipe 954 is further provided with an adjusting valve 941.

The control method of the second structure of the water supply device comprises the following steps:

step 1, turning on the second motor 91 to rotate the eccentric wheel 914, wherein the rotating eccentric wheel 914 enables one end of the lever 915 to move downwards, and the other end of the lever 915 moves upwards and drives the plug 942 to lift away from the water outlet pipe 94 to enable water to flow out;

step 2, when the other end of the lever 915 moves upwards to touch the first switch 916, the second motor 91 stops working and enables the eccentric wheel 914 to keep pressing down on one end of the lever 915;

step 3, when N (N is greater than 0) is greater than 0 second, the second motor 91 automatically continues to work or the second motor 91 is restarted, the eccentric wheel 914 rotates and enables one end of the lever 915 to move upwards and touch the second switch 917, so that the second motor 91 stops working again, and the plug 942 descends to block the water outlet pipe 94, so that water cannot be output.

Example 3: as shown in fig. 24, a water supply device includes a water tank 95 for storage of water; a water outlet pipe 94 mounted on the water tank 95 to lead out water in the water tank 95; plug 942 for plugging or opening outlet pipe 94; a transmission structure, one end of which is connected to the second motor 91, and the other end of which is connected to the stopper 942; a second motor 91 acting as a transmission structure to cause plug 942 to block or open outlet pipe 94; a control switch that controls the second motor 91 to be turned on or off; comprising a first switch and a second switch.

The third structure of the transmission structure comprises a rotating shaft 911, a first rotating joint 918, a connecting rod 919 and a second rotating joint 910, wherein the second motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 911 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 919 is connected with any point of the rotating shaft 911, which is not the center of a circle, through the first rotating joint 918, and the other end of the connecting rod 19 is connected with a plug 942 through the second rotating joint 910; when the rotating shaft 911 rotates to make the first rotating joint 918 located at the uppermost end of the rotating shaft 911, the plug 942 is completely separated from the water outlet pipe 94 to make water flow out, and the rotating shaft 911 or the link 919 triggers the first switch to stop the second motor 91; when the rotating shaft 911 rotates to make the first rotating joint 918 located at the lowest end of the rotating shaft 911, the plug 942 blocks the water outlet pipe 94 to stop water from flowing out, and simultaneously the rotating shaft 911 or the connecting rod 919 triggers the second switch to stop the operation of the second motor 91. When the plug 942 is connected to the second rotary joint 910 by a connecting rod, the connecting rod is secured by the elastic guide sleeve 944 to move in the vertical direction.

The control method of the water supply device with the third structure comprises the following steps:

step 1, starting a second motor 91 to enable a rotating shaft 911 to rotate, enabling a first rotating joint 918 at one end of a connecting rod 919 driven by the rotating shaft 911 to move upwards, enabling a second rotating joint 910 at the other end of the connecting rod 919 to also move upwards and drive a plug 942 to lift away from a water outlet pipe 94 to enable water to flow out;

step 2, when the first rotary joint 918 is positioned at the uppermost end of the rotating shaft 911, the water outlet pipe 94 is opened to the maximum extent, and at this time, the rotating shaft 911 or the connecting rod 919 triggers the first switch to stop the second motor 91;

step 3, when the second motor 91 automatically continues to work or the second motor 91 is restarted after N (N is greater than 0) is greater than 0 second, the first rotary joint 918 at one end of the connecting rod 919 driven by the rotating shaft 911 moves downwards, and the second rotary joint 910 at the other end of the connecting rod 919 also moves downwards and drives the plug 942 to descend;

step 4, when the first rotary joint 918 is located at the lowest end of the rotating shaft 911, the plug 942 blocks the water outlet pipe 94 so that water cannot flow out, and simultaneously the rotating shaft 911 or the connecting rod 919 triggers the second switch so that the second motor 91 stops working.

Example 4: as shown in fig. 25, a water supply device, a water tank 95, for storage of water; a water outlet pipe 94 mounted on the water tank 95 to lead out water in the water tank 95; plug 942 for plugging or opening outlet pipe 94; a transmission structure, one end of which is connected to the second motor 91, and the other end of which is connected to the stopper 942; a second motor 91 acting as a transmission structure to cause plug 942 to block or open outlet pipe 94; a control switch that controls the second motor 91 to be turned on or off; comprising a first switch and a second switch.

The fourth structure of the transmission structure comprises a screw 961 and a nut 962, the second motor 91 is connected with the end of the screw 961, the second motor 91 rotates to make the nut 962 move up and down along the axial direction of the screw 961, and the nut 962 is directly connected with the stopper 942 or connected with the stopper 942 through a connecting line 943; when the second motor 91 works, the nut 962 drives the stopper 942 to move upwards and open the water outlet pipe 94 to make water flow out, and simultaneously triggers the first switch to stop the second motor 91, and when the second motor 91 works again, the nut 962 drives the stopper 942 to move downwards and close the water outlet pipe 94, and simultaneously triggers the second switch to stop the second motor 91. The water outlet pipe 94 is also provided with an adjusting valve 941.

The control method of the fourth structure of the water supply device comprises the following steps:

step 1, starting a second motor 91 to drive a screw 961 to rotate, enabling a nut 962 to move upwards, and driving a plug 942 to move upwards to open a water outlet pipe 94;

step 2, when the nut 962 moves upwards to touch the first switch, the second motor 91 stops working;

and 3, when the second motor 91 automatically continues to work or the second motor 91 is started again after N (N is more than 0) seconds, the nut 962 moves downwards and drives the plug 942 to move downwards to block the water outlet pipe 94 so that water cannot flow out, and meanwhile, the nut 962 triggers the second switch to stop the second motor 91.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the implementation of the invention is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. A feeder, characterized in that: comprises that

A feed barrel (7) for filling with dry feed;

the rotary auger (1) conveys dry feed in the charging basket (7) to the discharging nozzle device (3) through rotation;

the first motor (6) provides rotary power for the rotary packing auger (1);

a discharge nozzle device (3) which is connected with the outlet end of the charging basket (7) and sends dry feed, water or a mixture of the dry feed and the water into the feeding basin (8);

a feed bowl (8) for containing dry feed, water or a mixture of dry feed and water for consumption by livestock;

a control unit which starts or stops the first motor (6) to convey dry feed and/or starts or stops the waterway to convey water to the blanking nozzle device (3) or the feeding basin (8);

the feeding nozzle device (3) comprises a dry feed pipeline (37) and a water pipeline (38), the water pipeline (38) is connected with a water outlet pipe (94) of the water supply device, and the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are mutually independent and respectively send dry feed and water into the feeding basin (8) to be mixed; or the dry feed pipeline (37) and the water pipeline (38) are communicated with each other, and dry feed and water are mixed in the blanking nozzle device (3) and then are sent into the feeding basin (8);

the control panel is connected with the control unit and is used for setting the dry feed conveying amount and the conveying time of the first motor (6) in unit time and/or the water conveying amount and the conveying time of the water path in unit time;

one part of the arching removing vibration device (2) is positioned in a feed arching prone area in the charging basket (7), the other part of the arching removing vibration device is fixedly connected with the rotary packing auger (1), and the arching removing vibration device (2) utilizes the rotation of the rotary packing auger (1) to realize the continuous vibration of the part of the arching prone area in the feed along the axial direction of the rotary packing auger (1), so that the dry feed is prevented from arching in the charging basket (7);

a water supply (9) which stores water and feeds it into the feed basin through the blanking nozzle device (3) or directly into the feed basin;

the water supply device (9) comprises a water tank (95) for storage of water; a water outlet pipe (94) which is arranged on the water tank (95) and leads out water in the water tank (95); a stopper (942) for blocking or opening the outlet pipe (94); one end of the transmission structure is connected with a second motor (91), and the other end of the transmission structure is connected with the choke plug (942); a second motor (91) which acts on the transmission structure to enable a plug (942) to block or open the water outlet pipe (94); a control switch that controls the second motor (91) to be turned on or off;

the transmission structure comprises a rotating shaft (911) and a lifting switch (92), the rotating shaft (911) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (91), and a lifting tooth (912) is arranged on the rotating shaft (911); the lifting switch (92) comprises an occlusion rack (922) and a second motor first stop switch A (923) of a control switch, and the lower end of the occlusion rack (922) is directly connected with the choke plug (942) or connected with the choke plug (942) through a connecting wire (943); during the rotation process of the rotating shaft (911), the lifting tooth (912) acts on the meshing rack (922) to enable the meshing rack (922) to move upwards, the meshing rack (922) moving upwards enables the plug (942) to lift and open the water outlet pipe (94), meanwhile, the second motor first stop switch B (93) contacting the control switch during the upward movement process of the second motor first stop switch A (923) enables the second motor (91) to stop working, and at the moment, the lifting tooth (912) keeps contacting with the meshing rack (922);

the control switch further includes a second motor second stop switch a (913) and a second motor second stop switch B, the second motor second stop switch a (913) being provided on the rotating shaft (911); after the lifting teeth (912) are contacted with the meshing rack (922), the rotating shaft (911) continues to rotate, so that a second motor second stop switch A (913) and a second motor second stop switch B are contacted, and the second motor (91) stops working again.