CN109121491A - A method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed - Google Patents
A method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121491A CN109121491A CN201811102436.6A CN201811102436A CN109121491A CN 109121491 A CN109121491 A CN 109121491A CN 201811102436 A CN201811102436 A CN 201811102436A CN 109121491 A CN109121491 A CN 109121491A
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- Prior art keywords
- turntable
- stalk
- fixedly connected
- crush box
- shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to farmland process fields, specifically a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed, including rotary tillage mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, manure loader structure, walking mechanism, cutting agency, transmission mechanism and material controlling mechanism, the side wall of disintegrating mechanism is stepped to be equipped with three groups of transmission mechanisms, and the distance between three groups of transmission mechanisms are equal, the distance between each group of the first turntable and the second turntable once successively decrease, on the one hand the blocking of crush box is avoided, on the other hand the stalk to rot after the more thread to field stalk crushed is as fertilizer, it does not influence to sow, the inside fertilizer of fertiliser bucket is flowed to the inside of blanking tube and applied fertilizer flowing to field by walking mechanism cooperation material controlling mechanism when walking, solves the non-uniform drawback of traditional artificially applying fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farmland process field, specifically a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed.
Background technique
Rotary tillage, using a kind of land preparation mode of rotary cultivator, it is not too deep that the depth of rotary tillage is general, that is, 12-13 is public
Point, it is no more than 15 centimeters, rotary cultivator attachment is rotated around vertical shaft, is shredded cutter by soil, is reached hack, and slurry is played, and is suitable for water
Field rice field.
However traditional straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti all-in-one machine makes once to crush to the disintegrating bucket of stalk, does not crush
It does not rot for a long time after complete straw-returning, on the one hand influence sowing, on the other hand reduce the fertility of stalk, in view of
This, the present invention provides a kind of methods of quickening stalk corruption speed, have the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention is crushed using straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine
The side wall of mechanism is stepped to be equipped with three groups of transmission mechanisms, and the distance between three groups of transmission mechanisms are equal, and the of each group
The distance between one turntable and the second turntable once successively decrease, and on the one hand avoid the blocking of crush box, on the other hand by straw powder
The stalk to rot after broken more thread to field does not influence to sow as fertilizer.
(2) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, using straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine, walking
Mechanism cooperates material controlling mechanism that the inside that the inside fertilizer of fertiliser bucket flows to blanking tube is being flowed to field progress when walking
Fertilising, solves the non-uniform drawback of traditional artificially applying fertilizer.
(3) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, also using in straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine
Traveling wheel outer ring wrap up air bag, air bag and traveling wheel are fixed together using wheel rim outside air bag, wheel rim meeting in walking process
Extruding gasbag；This method setting water tank is placed on stalk and is crushed discharge outlet, and air bag is connect with water tank, and air sac pressing generates
Gas is used for water tank, and then water tank is made to spray water stalk, and liquid is that lactic acid bacteria matches with water 1:1 in water tank, can
Accelerate the corruption of crushing straw.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of quickening stalk corruption speed, disintegrating mechanisms
Side wall it is stepped three groups of transmission mechanisms are installed, and the distance between three groups of transmission mechanisms are equal, first turn of each group
The distance between disk and the second turntable once successively decrease, and on the one hand avoid the blocking of crush box, on the other hand crush stalk
The stalk to rot after more thread to field does not influence to sow as fertilizer, and walking mechanism cooperates material controlling mechanism when walking
The inside fertilizer of fertiliser bucket is flowed to the inside of blanking tube to apply fertilizer flowing to field, it is uneven to solve traditional artificially applying fertilizer
Even drawback.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed, it should
Method use stalk broken and recycle in field all-in-one machine, including rotary tillage mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, manure loader structure, walking mechanism, cutting agency,
Three groups of transmission mechanisms and material controlling mechanism；The side wall for being used to support the integrally-built walking mechanism is equipped with for realizing by field
The rotary tillage mechanism of ground rotary tillage, the top of the walking mechanism are equipped with the disintegrating mechanism for crushing stalk,
Two sides of the disintegrating mechanism are equipped with three groups for driving the transmission mechanism of the disintegrating mechanism, are driven described in three groups
It is rotatablely connected between mechanism, for stalk and fertilizer to be discharged into the cutting agency in farmland, the surface of the walking mechanism
Equipped with the manure loader structure for being located at the disintegrating mechanism side, the manure loader structure is connected to the cutting agency, under described
Expect that the inside of mechanism is equipped with the material controlling mechanism for controlling fertilizer blanking, one end of the walking mechanism contacts at the control
Expect mechanism.The walking mechanism includes body, traveling wheel, shaft, turntable and protrusion, and the disintegrating mechanism is fixed on the body
Top, the inner rotation of the body connects the shaft, and the outside of the body is run through at the both ends of the shaft, described turn
The both ends of axis are fixedly connected with the traveling wheel, and the institute of structure cylindrical is fixedly connected at the half on the shaft surface
Turntable is stated, the surface edge of the turntable is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the arc-shaped structure in top, and the body is by the rotation
It ploughs after mechanism drives and realizes the traveling wheel rotation, further realize that the traveling wheel drives the shaft rotation, Jin Ershi
The turntable on the existing shaft surface is rotated with the rotation of the shaft, the protrusion with the rotation of the turntable and
Rotation；
This method further includes wrapping up air bag in traveling wheel outer ring, and air bag and traveling wheel are fixed on one using wheel rim outside by air bag
It rises, wheel rim can extruding gasbag in walking process；This method setting water tank is placed on stalk and is crushed discharge outlet, air bag and water storage
Case connection, air sac pressing generate gas and are used for water tank, and then water tank is made to spray water stalk.
Specifically, liquid is the liquid that lactic acid bacteria and water press 1:1 proportion in the water tank, lactic acid bacteria can accelerate stalk rotten
Change.
Specifically, the disintegrating mechanism includes baffle, blade, roll shaft, retaining ring and crush box, the top of the body is fixed
The crush box of inner hollow, top opening, the trapezoidal structure in section is connected, the top edge of the crush box is fixed to be connected
Connecing the retaining ring for being rectangle structure, two roll shafts disposed in parallel are rotationally connected with the inside of the crush box, and two
The surface of a roll shaft is mounted equidistant for blade described in crushing straw, and the inside of the crush box is fixedly connected with band hole
, the side of one of side wall and the blade be located at the collinear baffle, in crushing, by stalk from the gear
Circle investment realizes that the blade crushes stalk after the roll shaft rotation, and the baffle on the one hand can be to avoid the powder
Caprice blocking, on the other hand can be by smashed stalk material leakage.
Specifically, transmission mechanism described in three groups includes the first turntable, driven disc, the second turntable, drive disk, belt, three
The motor is installed in tep reel, connecting shaft and motor, one of side of the crush box, and the connecting shaft runs through the crushing
One end of case is fixedly connected with the electric motor, and the connecting shaft is away from one end and the crush box another side of the motor
The drive disk be fixedly connected, the drive disk be located at the crush box side the driven disc engage, described in two
Roll shaft is engaged with first turntable of the crush box side, second turntable, three first turntables and three institutes
The side for stating the second turntable is fixedly connected to the roll shaft, and first turntable is engaged with the driven disc, and described second turn
Disk is engaged with the drive disk, the drive disk at the crush box side top, at transmission mechanism described in another group
The drive disk and the side of the drive disk at the crush box side bottom be fixedly connected to the tep reel,
It is rotatablely connected between three tep reels by the belt, the distance between the first turntable described in three groups and second turntable
Successively successively decrease from the top of the crush box to bottom, is between three first turntables and three second turntables " V "
The motor is powered on when crushing and realizes that the connecting shaft drives one of them described drive disk to rotate by font setting,
It further will be located at first turntable at the crush box side top and second turntable rotate, by three institutes
It states drive disk side wall and is fixedly connected to the tep reel, three tep reels are rotatablely connected by the belt, when the motor
Realize that the drive disk of the one end of the connecting shaft rotates clockwise after powering on, second turntable turns counterclockwise at this time
Dynamic, described driven disc rotates counterclockwise, the further driven disc rotates clockwise first turntable realization, realizes
The blade relative motion on the roll shaft surface of first turntable, second turntable one end crushes stalk, due to
Drive mechanism described in three groups it is stepped distribution and the distance between drive disk described in three groups and the driven disc successively decrease, a side
Face avoids straw blockage, another aspect, and docking stalk crushes thinner, convenient for rotting, being conducive to sowing.
Specifically, the cutting agency includes connecting cylinder, blanking tube and shield, the inside of the body be equipped with it is described
The blanking tube in hollow rectangular structure of the bottom connection of crush box, the bottom of the blanking tube, which is fixedly connected with, is in
The shield of empty prism-frustum-shaped, one end of the blanking tube are communicated with the connecting cylinder of V-shaped structure, smashed straw
Stalk flows to paddy field from the blanking tube, rot as fertilizer.
Specifically, the manure loader structure includes fertiliser bucket and pumping board, the surface of the body is fixedly connected with inner hollow
In the fertiliser bucket of prismatic table shape structure, the fixed bottom for being connected to the fertiliser bucket of the other end of the connecting cylinder, the pumping
Plate is through the inside of the fertiliser bucket, and the bottom of the pumping board contacts at the top of the connecting cylinder, by institute before fertilising
The inside that pumping board is inserted into the fertiliser bucket is stated, avoids fertilizer not, with regard to material leakage, the body is behind field by the pumping board in field
It takes out, realization can be with material leakage.
Specifically, the material controlling mechanism includes partition, feed opening, sliding block, sealing plate, push rod, spring and follow block, the company
The inside of connect cylinder is fixedly connected with the partition that surface opens up the feed opening, and the bottom of the partition is slided by the sliding block
The sealing plate for sealing the feed opening is connected, the sealing plate goes out the arc-shaped structure in turning close to the feed opening,
The sealing plate is fixedly connected with the push rod, spring described in the surface wrap of the push rod, institute close to the side wall of the feed opening
Push rod to be stated to be fixedly connected through one end of the connecting cylinder with the follow block of the arc-shaped structure in section, the protrusion contradicts,
The body when walking rotates the shaft, further realizes that the turntable rotates the protrusion, Jin Ershi
The existing protrusion contradicts the follow block, finally pushes the push rod and slides the sealing plate by the blanking
Mouth is opened, and fertilizer is being flowed to field from the inside that the connecting cylinder flows to the blanking tube.
Specifically, the rotary tillage mechanism includes engine, rotation axis and roller, start described in the side wall installation of the body
Machine, the bottom of the engine band and the rotation axis are rotatablely connected, two rollers for rotary tillage and the rotation axis
Rotation connection, will realize that the rotation axis rolls the roller after the engine start, described in further realization
Paddy field is carried out rotary tillage by roller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention is crushed using straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine
The side wall of mechanism is stepped to be equipped with three groups of transmission mechanisms, and the distance between three groups of transmission mechanisms are equal, and the of each group
The distance between one turntable and the second turntable once successively decrease, and on the one hand avoid the blocking of crush box, on the other hand by straw powder
The stalk to rot after broken more thread to field does not influence to sow as fertilizer.
(2) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, using straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine, walking
Mechanism cooperates material controlling mechanism that the inside that the inside fertilizer of fertiliser bucket flows to blanking tube is being flowed to field progress when walking
Fertilising, solves the non-uniform drawback of traditional artificially applying fertilizer.
(3) a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, also using in straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine
Traveling wheel outer ring wrap up air bag, air bag and traveling wheel are fixed together using wheel rim outside air bag, wheel rim meeting in walking process
Extruding gasbag；This method setting water tank is placed on stalk and is crushed discharge outlet, and air bag is connect with water tank, and air sac pressing generates
Gas is used for water tank, and then water tank is made to spray water stalk, and liquid is that lactic acid bacteria matches with water 1:1 in water tank, can
Accelerate the corruption of crushing straw.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of preferred embodiment of straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti all-in-one machine provided by the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram；
Fig. 3 is connecting cylinder shown in FIG. 1, walking mechanism connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the portion B shown in Fig. 3 structure enlargement diagram；
Fig. 5 is crush box shown in FIG. 1 and transmission mechanism connection schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, rotary tillage mechanism, 11, engine, 12, rotation axis, 13, roller, 2, disintegrating mechanism, 21, baffle, 22, knife
Piece, 23, roll shaft, 24, retaining ring, 25, crush box, 3, manure loader structure, 31, fertiliser bucket, 32, pumping board, 4, walking mechanism, 41, body,
42, traveling wheel, 43, shaft, 44, turntable, 45, protrusion, 5, cutting agency, 51, connecting cylinder, 52, blanking tube, 53, shield, 6,
Transmission mechanism, the 61, first turntable, 62, driven disc, the 63, second turntable, 64, drive disk, 65, belt, 66, tep reel, 67, connection
Axis, 68, motor, 7, material controlling mechanism, 71, partition, 72, feed opening, 73, sliding block, 74, sealing plate, 75, push rod, 76, spring, 77,
Follow block.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the straw that this method uses
Stalk broken and recycle in field all-in-one machine, including 5, three groups of rotary tillage mechanism 1, disintegrating mechanism 2, manure loader structure 3, walking mechanism 4, cutting agency biographies
Motivation structure 6 and material controlling mechanism 7；The side wall for being used to support the integrally-built walking mechanism 4 is equipped with for realizing by field
The rotary tillage mechanism 1 of rotary tillage, the top of the walking mechanism 4 are equipped with the disintegrating mechanism 2 for crushing stalk,
Two sides of the disintegrating mechanism 2 are equipped with three groups for driving the transmission mechanism 6 of the disintegrating mechanism 2, described in three groups
It is rotatablely connected between transmission mechanism 6, for stalk and fertilizer to be discharged into the cutting agency 5 in farmland, the walking mechanism 4
Surface be equipped with the manure loader structure 3 positioned at 2 side of disintegrating mechanism, the manure loader structure 3 is connected to the blanking machine
Structure 5, the inside of the cutting agency 5 are equipped with the material controlling mechanism 7 for controlling fertilizer blanking, and the one of the walking mechanism 4
End contacts at the material controlling mechanism 7.Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the walking mechanism 4 includes body 41, traveling wheel 42, turns
Axis 43, turntable 44 and protrusion 45, the disintegrating mechanism 2 is fixed on the top of the body 41, the inner rotation of the body 41
The shaft 43 is connected, the outside of the body 41 is run through at the both ends of the shaft 43, and the both ends of the shaft 43 are fixedly connected
There is the traveling wheel 42, the turntable 44 of structure cylindrical, institute are fixedly connected at the half on 43 surface of shaft
The surface edge for stating turntable 44 is fixedly connected with described raised the 45 of the arc-shaped structure in top, and the body 41 is by the rotary cultivator
Structure 1 realizes that the traveling wheel 42 rotates after driving, further realize that the traveling wheel 42 drives the shaft 43 to rotate, in turn
Realize that the turntable 44 on 43 surface of shaft is rotated with the rotation of the shaft 43, described raised 45 with described turn
The rotation of disk 44 and rotate.
This method further includes wrapping up air bag in 42 outer ring of traveling wheel, uses wheel rim that air bag and traveling wheel 42 is fixed outside air bag
Together, wheel rim can extruding gasbag in walking process；This method setting water tank be placed on stalk be crushed discharge outlet, air bag with
Water tank connection, air sac pressing generate gas and are used for water tank, and then water tank is made to spray water stalk.
Specifically, liquid is the liquid that lactic acid bacteria and water press 1:1 proportion in the water tank, lactic acid bacteria can accelerate stalk rotten
Change.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the disintegrating mechanism 2
Including baffle 21, blade 22, roll shaft 23, retaining ring 24 and crush box 25, the top of the body 41 is fixedly connected with inner hollow, top
The crush box 25 of portion's opening, the trapezoidal structure in section, the top edge of the crush box 25, which is fixedly connected, to be rectangle
The retaining ring 24 of structure, two roll shafts 23 disposed in parallel are rotationally connected with the inside of the crush box 25, two institutes
The surface for stating roll shaft 23 is mounted equidistant for blade 22 described in crushing straw, and the inside of the crush box 25 is fixedly connected with hole
The side of hole, one of side wall and the blade 22 is located at the collinear baffle 21, in crushing, by stalk from
The retaining ring 24 is put into, and the roll shaft 23 realizes that the blade 22 crushes stalk after rotating, and the baffle 21 is on the one hand
It can be blocked to avoid the powder caprice 25, it on the other hand can be by smashed stalk material leakage.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, three groups
The transmission mechanism 6 includes the first turntable 61, driven disc 62, the second turntable 63, drive disk 64,65, three tep reels 66 of belt, connects
The motor 68 is installed in spindle 67 and motor 68, one of side of the crush box 25, and the connecting shaft 67 is through described
One end of crush box 25 is fixedly connected with the electric motor 68, the one end and the powder of the connecting shaft 67 away from the motor 68
The drive disk 64 of broken 25 another side of case is fixedly connected, the drive disk 64 be located at 25 side of crush box it is described
Driven disc 62 engages, first turntable 61, second turntable 63 of two roll shafts 23 and 25 side of crush box
The side of engagement, three first turntables 61 and three second turntables 63 is fixedly connected to the roll shaft 23, described
First turntable 61 is engaged with the driven disc 62, and second turntable 63 is engaged with the drive disk 64, is located at the crush box
The drive disk 64 at 25 side tops, the drive disk 64 at transmission mechanism 6 described in another group and it is located at the crushing
The side of the drive disk 64 at 25 side bottom of case is fixedly connected to the tep reel 66, leads between three tep reels 66
It crosses the belt 65 to be rotatablely connected, the distance between the first turntable 61 and second turntable 63 described in three groups are from the crush box
25 top to bottom is successively successively decreased, and is in " V "-shape and is set between three first turntables 61 and three second turntables 63
It sets, the motor 67 is powered on when crushing and realizes that the connecting shaft 67 drives one of them described drive disk 64 to rotate,
Further first turntable 61 being located at 25 side top of crush box is rotated with second turntable 63, due to
Three 64 side walls of drive disk are fixedly connected to the tep reel 66, and three tep reels 66 are connected by the belt 65 rotation
It connects, realizes that the drive disk 64 of described 67 one end of connecting shaft rotates clockwise after the motor 68 powers on, at this time institute
State that the second turntable 63 rotates counterclockwise, the driven disc 61 rotates counterclockwise, the further driven disc 61 is by described first
The realization of turntable 61 rotates clockwise, and realizes 23 surface of the roll shaft of first turntable 61, described second turntable, 63 one end
22 relative motion of the blade stalk is crushed, the drive mechanism 6 as described in three groups it is stepped distribution and described in three groups drive
The distance between Moving plate 64 and the driven disc 62 successively decrease, and on the one hand avoid straw blockage, on the other hand, and docking stalk crushes
It is thinner, convenient for rotting, being conducive to sowing.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the cutting agency 5
Including connecting cylinder 51, blanking tube 52 and shield 53, the inside of the body 41 is equipped with to be connected to the bottom of the crush box 25
The blanking tube 52 in hollow rectangular structure, the bottom of the blanking tube 52 is fixedly connected with the institute in hollow prism-frustum-shaped
State shield 53, one end of the blanking tube 52 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 51 of V-shaped structure, and smashed stalk is from institute
It states blanking tube 52 and flows to paddy field, rot as fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the manure loader structure 3
Including fertiliser bucket 31 and pumping board 32, the surface of the body 41 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer that inner hollow is in prismatic table shape structure
Bucket 31, the fixed bottom for being connected to the fertiliser bucket 31 of the other end of the connecting cylinder 51, the pumping board 32 is through the fertilizer
The inside of hopper 31, and the bottom of the pumping board 32 contacts at the top of the connecting cylinder 51, by the pumping board 32 before fertilising
It is inserted into the inside of the fertiliser bucket 31, avoids fertilizer not, with regard to material leakage, the body 41 is behind field by the pumping board 32 in field
It takes out, realization can be with material leakage.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the material controlling mechanism 7
Including partition 71, feed opening 72, sliding block 73, sealing plate 74, push rod 75, spring 76 and follow block 77, the inside of the connecting cylinder 51
It is fixedly connected with the partition 71 that surface opens up the feed opening 72, the bottom of the partition 71 is connected by the sliding block 73 sliding
The sealing plate 74 for sealing the feed opening 72 is connect, turning is arc-shaped out close to the feed opening 72 for the sealing plate 74
Structure, the sealing plate 74 are fixedly connected with the push rod 75 close to the side wall of the feed opening 72, and the surface of the push rod 75 twines
Around the spring 76, the push rod 75 is fixed through one end of the connecting cylinder 51 and the follow block 77 of the arc-shaped structure in section
Connection, described raised 45 contradict, and when walking rotate the shaft 43 in the body 41, further realize the turntable
44 rotate described raised 45, and then realize that described raised 45 contradict the follow block 77, finally by the push rod
75 push and slide the sealing plate 74 and opens the feed opening 72, by fertilizer from the connecting cylinder 52 flow to it is described under
The inside of barrel 51 is flowing to field.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed of the present invention, the rotary tillage mechanism 1
Including engine 11, rotation axis 12 and roller 13, the side wall of the body 41 installs the engine 11,11 band of engine
Bottom and the rotation axis 12 be rotatablely connected, two for rotary tillage the rollers 13 and the rotation axis 12 be rotatablely connected,
It realizes that the rotation axis 12 rolls the roller 13 after the engine 11 is started, further realizes the roller
Paddy field is carried out rotary tillage by 13.
Body 41 is left for into field first, pumping board 32 is inserted into the realization of connecting cylinder 51, fertiliser bucket 31 is closed, to fertilizer
The inside of hopper 31 adds fertilizer, avoids fertilizer material leakage, starts to realize integrally-built walking for engine 11, and roller 13 is by paddy field
It digs, pumping board is opened and cooperates walking mechanism to carry out launching fertilizer to field by material controlling mechanism 7, stalk is put into powder
The inside of broken case 25 drives Fei Sui mechanism 2 to carry out crushing straw by transmission mechanism 6, and smashed stalk is flowed to from blanking tube 52
Field；Specifically have:
(1) engine 11 is started, body 41 is driven into field, the bottom of 11 band of engine and the rotation of rotation axis 12 connect
It connects, two rollers 13 and rotation axis 12 for rotary tillage are rotatablely connected, and realize rotation axis 12 by roller after engine 11 is started
13 are rolled, and further to realize that paddy field is carried out rotary tillage by roller 13, traveling wheel 42 drives shaft 43 to rotate, the table of turntable 44
Face edge is fixedly connected with the protrusion 45 of the arc-shaped structure in top, and body 41 realizes 42 turns of traveling wheel after being driven by rotary tillage mechanism 1
It is dynamic, it is further to realize that traveling wheel 42 drives shaft 43 to rotate, and then realize the turntable 44 on 43 surface of shaft with shaft 43
It rotates and rotates, protrusion 45 is rotated with the rotation of turntable 44, when crushing, stalk is put into from retaining ring 24,23 turns of roll shaft
Realize that blade 22 crushes stalk after dynamic, on the one hand baffle 21 can block to avoid powder caprice 25, on the other hand can incite somebody to action
Smashed stalk material leakage.
(2) motor 67 is powered on when crushing and realizes that connecting shaft 67 drives one of drive disk 64 to rotate, into one
Step rotates the first turntable 61 being located at 25 side top of crush box with the second turntable 63, due to three 64 side walls of drive disk
It is fixedly connected to tep reel 66, three tep reels 66 are rotatablely connected by belt 65, realize connecting shaft after motor 68 powers on
The drive disk 64 of 67 one end rotates clockwise, and the second turntable 63 rotates counterclockwise at this time, driven disc 61 rotates counterclockwise, further
Driven disc 61 by the first turntable 61 realization rotate clockwise, realize the roll shaft 23 of the first turntable 61,63 one end of the second turntable
22 relative motion of blade on surface crushes stalk, due to the stepped distribution of three groups of drive mechanisms 6 and three groups of drive disks 64 with
The distance between driven disc 62 successively decreases, and on the one hand avoids straw blockage, on the other hand, and docking stalk crushes thinner, is convenient for
It rots, be conducive to sowing, smashed stalk flows to paddy field from blanking tube 52, rot as fertilizer.
The side wall of disintegrating mechanism 2 of the invention is stepped to be equipped with three groups of transmission mechanisms 6, and three groups of transmission mechanisms 6 it
Between be equidistant, the distance between each group of the first turntable 61 and the second turntable 63 once successively decrease, and on the one hand avoid powder
The blocking of broken case 25 does not influence to sow on the other hand using the stalk to rot after the more thread to field of stalk crushing as fertilizer,
Walking mechanism 1 cooperates material controlling mechanism 7 flowing to the inside that the inside fertilizer of fertiliser bucket flows to blanking tube 52 when walking
Field is applied fertilizer, and solves the non-uniform drawback of traditional artificially applying fertilizer.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed, it is characterised in that: the straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine of this method, packet
Include rotary tillage mechanism (1), disintegrating mechanism (2), manure loader structure (3), walking mechanism (4), cutting agency (5), three groups of transmission mechanisms (6)
And material controlling mechanism (7)；The side wall for being used to support the integrally-built walking mechanism (4) is equipped with for realizing by field rotary tillage
The rotary tillage mechanism (1), the top of the walking mechanism (4) is equipped with the disintegrating mechanism for crushing stalk
(2), two sides of the disintegrating mechanism (2) are equipped with three groups for driving the transmission mechanism of the disintegrating mechanism (2)
(6), it is rotatablely connected between transmission mechanism described in three groups (6), for stalk and fertilizer to be discharged into the cutting agency in farmland
(5), the surface of the walking mechanism (4) is equipped with the manure loader structure (3) positioned at the disintegrating mechanism (2) side, the dress
Fertile mechanism (3) is connected to the cutting agency (5), and the inside of the cutting agency (5) is equipped with the institute for controlling fertilizer blanking
It states material controlling mechanism (7), one end of the walking mechanism (4) contacts at the material controlling mechanism (7)；The walking mechanism (4) includes
Body (41), traveling wheel (42), shaft (43), turntable (44) and protrusion (45), the disintegrating mechanism (2) are fixed on the body
(41) top, the inner rotation of the body (41) connect the shaft (43), and the both ends of the shaft (43) are through described
The both ends in the outside of body (41), the shaft (43) are fixedly connected with the traveling wheel (42), shaft (43) surface
The turntable (44) of structure cylindrical is fixedly connected at half, the surface edge of the turntable (44) is fixedly connected
Raised (45) of the arc-shaped structure in top；
This method further includes wrapping up air bag in traveling wheel (42) outer ring, uses wheel rim that air bag and traveling wheel (42) is fixed outside air bag
Together, wheel rim can extruding gasbag in walking process；This method setting water tank be placed on stalk be crushed discharge outlet, air bag with
Water tank connection, air sac pressing generate gas and are used for water tank, and then water tank is made to spray water stalk.
2. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: liquid in the water tank
Body is the liquid that lactic acid bacteria and water press 1:1 proportion, and lactic acid bacteria can accelerate stalk to degenerate.
3. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism
It (2) include baffle (21), blade (22), roll shaft (23), retaining ring (24) and crush box (25), the top of the body (41) is fixed
Connect the crush box (25) of inner hollow, top opening, the trapezoidal structure in section, the top sides edge of the crush box (25)
Place is fixedly connected with the retaining ring (24) for being rectangle structure, and two roll shafts (23) disposed in parallel are rotationally connected with described
The inside of crush box (25), the surface of two roll shafts (23) is mounted equidistant for blade described in crushing straw (22), described
The inside of crush box (25) is fixedly connected with hole, one of side wall and the side of the blade (22) is located at always
The baffle (21) of line.
4. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: driver described in three groups
Structure (6) includes the first turntable (61), driven disc (62), the second turntable (63), drive disk (64), belt (65), three tep reels
(66), one of side of connecting shaft (67) and motor (68), the crush box (25) is installed by the motor (68), the company
Spindle (67) is fixedly connected through the one end of the crush box (25) with the electric motor (68), and the connecting shaft (67) deviates from institute
The one end for stating motor (68) is fixedly connected with the drive disk (64) of the crush box (25) another side, the drive disk
(64) it is engaged with the driven disc (62) for being located at the crush box (25) side, two roll shafts (23) and the crush box
(25) first turntable (61) of side, second turntable (63) engagement, three first turntables (61) and three institutes
The side for stating the second turntable (63) is fixedly connected to the roll shaft (23), first turntable (61) and the driven disc (62)
Engagement, second turntable (63) are engaged with the drive disk (64), are located at described at the crush box (25) side top
The drive disk (64) at drive disk (64), transmission mechanism (6) described in another group and it is located at the crush box (25) side bottom
The side of the drive disk (64) at portion is fixedly connected to the tep reel (66), passes through institute between three tep reels (66)
Belt (65) rotation connection is stated, the distance between the first turntable (61) described in three groups and second turntable (63) are from the crushing
Top to the bottom of case (25) is successively successively decreased, and is between three first turntables (61) and three second turntables (63)
The setting of " V " font.
5. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutting agency
It (5) include connecting cylinder (51), blanking tube (52) and shield (53), the inside of the body (41) is equipped with and the crush box
(25) blanking tube (52) in hollow rectangular structure of bottom connection, the bottom of the blanking tube (52) is fixedly connected
There is the shield (53) in hollow prism-frustum-shaped, one end of the blanking tube (52) is communicated with the company of V-shaped structure
Connect cylinder (51).
6. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the manure loader structure
It (3) include fertiliser bucket (31) and pumping board (32), the surface of the body (41) is fixedly connected with inner hollow in prismatic table shape structure
The fertiliser bucket (31), the fixed bottom for being connected to the fertiliser bucket (31) of the other end of the connecting cylinder (51), the pumping
Plate (32) is through the inside of the fertiliser bucket (31), and the bottom of the pumping board (32) contacts at the top of the connecting cylinder (51)
Portion.
7. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the material controlling mechanism
It (7) include partition (71), feed opening (72), sliding block (73), sealing plate (74), push rod (75), spring (76) and follow block (77), institute
The inside for stating connecting cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the partition (71) that surface opens up the feed opening (72), the partition (71)
Bottom passes through the sealing plate (74) that the sliding block (73) are slidably connected for sealing the feed opening (72), the sealing plate
(74) go out the arc-shaped structure in turning, side wall of the sealing plate (74) close to the feed opening (72) close to the feed opening (72)
It is fixedly connected the push rod (75), spring (76) described in the surface wrap of the push rod (75), the push rod (75) is through described
One end of connecting cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the follow block (77) of the arc-shaped structure in section, and the protrusion (45) contradicts.
8. a kind of method for accelerating stalk corruption speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary tillage mechanism
It (1) include engine (11), rotation axis (12) and roller (13), the side wall of the body (41) installs the engine (11),
The bottom and the rotation axis (12) of engine (11) band are rotatablely connected, two rollers (13) and institute for rotary tillage
State rotation axis (12) rotation connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102436.6A CN109121491A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102436.6A CN109121491A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121491A true CN109121491A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64823007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102436.6A Withdrawn CN109121491A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A method of accelerating stalk and degenerates speed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109121491A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742631A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-09 | 江西赣发机械制造有限公司 | Improved rotary cultivator fender structure |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811102436.6A patent/CN109121491A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742631A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-10-09 | 江西赣发机械制造有限公司 | Improved rotary cultivator fender structure |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |