A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal material technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment.
Background technique
Chinese medicinal material is more conducive to save by drying, usually dries Chinese medicine needs and a disk disk Chinese medicine is manually put into drying box
In, medicinal material is taken out again after drying, it is slower due to manually picking and placing medicinal material, it is therefore desirable to which that a drying machine comes automatic complete
At drying.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment, by medicinal material infeed section by medicinal material
It is sent into medicinal material drying box, is dried medicinal material by medicinal material drying box, realizes and medicinal material is sent into and is dried, realize automation;
Five second clamps are driven to clamp medicinal material pallet by ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders that medicinal material topples over part, it is recessed by semicircular arc
Motor inside slot drives second gear and then semi-circle gear is driven to drive fixed plate that medicinal material pallet is driven to rotate an angle will
Medicinal material pours into medicinal material holding tank, realizes automation and topples over medicinal material, improves working efficiency.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment, including base portion, medicinal material loading part
Divide, medicinal material topples over part, it is characterised in that: two the first sliding blocks of the medicinal material infeed section are slidably mounted on two respectively
In second dovetail groove;Two the second sliding blocks that the medicinal material topples over part are slidably mounted on respectively in two the first dovetail grooves,
First gear and rack gear are intermeshed;
The base portion includes the first bottom plate, two the first dovetail grooves, rack gear, medicinal material holding tank, four support columns, medicinal materials
Drying box, four first hydraulic cylinders, two drying box baffles, the second bottom plate, two second hydraulic cylinders, two the second dovetail grooves,
Second bottom plate is a rectangle plank, and rearward position is equipped with medicinal material drying box above it;Described four
The cylinder base of one hydraulic cylinder is respectively and fixedly installed to the left and right sides of medicinal material drying box, piston rod end and two drying boxes
Support plate on the inside of baffle is fixedly connected;Second dovetail groove and one there are two being set among the forward position of the second substrate
Groove, two the second dovetail grooves are in the left and right sides of groove;Four support columns are respectively and fixedly installed under the second bottom plate
At four angles in face, the cylinder base of two second hydraulic cylinders is fixedly mounted in the support plate below the second bottom plate;
First bottom plate is fixedly mounted in the support plate below the second bottom plate, is set in the first substrate there are two the first dovetail
Slot and a rack gear, the rack gear is on the right side of two the first dovetail grooves;The medicinal material holding tank is fixedly mounted on first
The left side of bottom plate;
The medicinal material infeed section includes medicinal material infeed section bottom plate, baffle, two the first sliding blocks, the first steering engines, thrust ball
Bearing, the first support plate, two the first sliding panels, eight third hydraulic cylinders, two the second sliding panels, four the second support plates,
Pushing plate, two the 4th hydraulic cylinders, the medicinal material infeed section bottom plate are a rectangle planks, set in its lower section there are two
First sliding block, two first sliding blocks are slidably mounted on respectively in two the second dovetail grooves;In medicinal material infeed section bottom plate
Baffle is arranged below, baffle is fixedly connected with the piston rod end of two second hydraulic cylinders;First steering engine is straight up
It places, side is fixedly mounted on medicinal material infeed section bottom plate in the following, its motor shaft passes through among medicinal material infeed section bottom plate
It is fixedly connected below circular hole and the first support plate;Retainer is fixedly mounted on medicinal material infeed section below the thrust ball bearing
Substrate, retainer above are fixedly connected with the first support plate;The second sliding panel is arranged below in the first sliding panel, two
Second support plate there are four being set among the first sliding panel of group and the second sliding panel;Two second sliding panels are slidably mounted on
In two grooves above first support plate, eight third hydraulic cylinders are divided into four groups, the cylinder of every group of third hydraulic cylinder
Body bottom is fixedly mounted on above the first support plate, is fixedly connected below piston bar portion and the first sliding panel;Described two
The cylinder base of 4th hydraulic cylinder is respectively and fixedly installed to before the first support plate, piston rod end and the fixed company of pushing plate
It connects;
It includes that medicinal material topples over part backplane, two the second sliding blocks, two the 5th hydraulic cylinders, the first tooth that the medicinal material, which topples over part,
Wheel, stepper motor, the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate, semicircular arc groove, semicircular arc sliding block, semi-circle gear, second gear, two light
Axis, sliding shoe, optical axis top plate, lead screw, fixed plate, five first clamps, ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders, five second clamps, it is described
Medicinal material to topple over part backplane be a rectangle plank, set that there are two the second sliding block, two second cunnings in its lower section
Block is slidably mounted on respectively in two the first dovetail grooves;The stepper motor is horizontal positioned, and side is fixedly mounted on medicinal material
Topple over above part backplane, motor shaft is fixedly connected with first gear, and first gear and rack gear are intermeshed;Described two
The cylinder base of 5th hydraulic cylinder is respectively and fixedly installed in the support plate that medicinal material is toppled over above part backplane, piston rod end
It is fixedly connected with the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate;The semicircular arc groove is fixedly mounted on the inside of the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate;It is described
Semicircular arc sliding block be slidably mounted in semicircular arc groove;It is sliding that two optical axis lower ends are fixedly mounted on semicircular arc
Above block, the upper end is fixedly mounted below optical axis top plate;The servo motor is placed straight down, and side is fixedly mounted
On optical axis top plate, the circular hole that motor shaft passes through above optical axis top plate is fixedly connected with lead screw upper end, the rotation of lead screw lower end
It is mounted in the circular hole above semicircular arc sliding block;Steering engine, the steering engine of steering engine are equipped in the groove on front side of semicircular arc groove
Axis is fixedly connected with second gear;Semi-circle gear is equipped on front side of semicircular arc sliding block, semi-circle gear is mutually nibbled with second gear
It closes;The sliding shoe is slidably mounted on two optical axises, nut is equipped among sliding shoe, the nut and lead screw are mutual
Engagement;The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on before sliding shoe, set before fixed plate there are five linear array first folder
Son, ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders are divided into two groups, and every group of cylinder base is fixedly mounted on above first clamp, piston
Boom end is fixedly connected with second clamp.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: medicinal material is sent by medicinal material drying box by medicinal material infeed section, passes through medicinal material drying box
Medicinal material is dried, realizes and medicinal material is sent into and is dried, realize automation;By medicinal material topple over ten of part it is the 6th hydraulic
Cylinder drives five second clamps to clamp medicinal material pallet, drives second gear band by the motor inside semicircular arc groove
Dynamic semi-circle gear drives fixed plate that medicinal material pallet is driven to rotate an angle and pours into medicinal material in medicinal material holding tank, realizes automatic
Medicinal material is toppled in change, improves working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural schematic diagram of base portion of the invention.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the structural schematic diagram of medicinal material infeed section of the invention.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the structural schematic diagram that medicinal material of the invention topples over part.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- base portion, 2- medicinal material infeed section, 3- medicinal material topple over part, the first bottom plate of 101-, 102-
One dovetail groove, 103- rack gear, 104- medicinal material holding tank, 105- support column, 106- medicinal material drying box, 107- first hydraulic cylinder,
108- drying box baffle, the second bottom plate of 109-, 110- second hydraulic cylinder, the second dovetail groove of 111-, 201- medicinal material infeed section bottom
Plate, 202- baffle, the first sliding block of 203-, the first steering engine of 204-, 205- thrust ball bearing, the first support plate of 206-, 207- first
Sliding panel, 208- third hydraulic cylinder, the second sliding panel of 209-, the second support plate of 210-, 211- pushing plate, 212- the 4th are hydraulic
Cylinder, 301- medicinal material topple over part backplane, the second sliding block of 302-, the 5th hydraulic cylinder of 303-, 304- first gear, 305- stepping electricity
Machine, the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate of 306-, 307- semicircular arc groove, 308- semicircular arc sliding block, 309- semi-circle gear, 310- second
Gear, 311- optical axis, 312- sliding shoe, 313- optical axis top plate, 314- lead screw, 315- fixed plate, 316- first clamp, 317-
Six hydraulic cylinders, 318- second clamp, 319- servo motor.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying
Equipment, including base portion 1, medicinal material infeed section 2, medicinal material topple over part 3, it is characterised in that: the medicinal material infeed section 2
Two the first sliding blocks 203 be slidably mounted in two the second dovetail grooves 111 respectively;The medicinal material topples over two of part 3
Second sliding block 302 is slidably mounted on respectively in two the first dovetail grooves 102, and first gear 304 and rack gear 103 are intermeshed;
The base portion 1 includes 101, two the first dovetail grooves 102 of the first bottom plate, rack gear 103, medicinal material holding tank 104, four
A support column 105, the first hydraulic cylinder 107, two of medicinal material drying box 106, four drying box baffle 108, the second bottom plate 109, two
110, two the second dovetail grooves 111 of a second hydraulic cylinder, second bottom plate 109 are a rectangle planks, above it
Rearward position is equipped with medicinal material drying box 106;The cylinder base of four first hydraulic cylinders 107 is respectively and fixedly installed to medicine
The left and right sides of material drying box 106, piston rod end are fixedly connected with the support plate of two 108 insides of drying box baffle;?
Second dovetail groove 111 and a groove there are two being set among forward position above second bottom plate 109, two the second dovetail grooves
111 in the left and right sides of groove;Four support columns 105 are respectively and fixedly installed to four angles below the second bottom plate 109
Place, the cylinder base of two second hydraulic cylinders 110 are fixedly mounted in the support plate below the second bottom plate 109;It is described
The first bottom plate 101 be fixedly mounted in the support plate below the second bottom plate 109, set that there are two the on the first bottom plate 101
One dovetail groove 102 and a rack gear 103, the rack gear 103 is on the right side of two the first dovetail grooves 102;The medicinal material is deposited
Storage tank 104 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first bottom plate 101;
The medicinal material infeed section 2 includes medicinal material infeed section bottom plate 201, baffle 202, two the first sliding blocks 203, the first rudders
Machine 204, thrust ball bearing 205,206, two the first sliding panels of the first support plate, 207, eight third hydraulic cylinders 208, two
211, two two the second support plates 210 of sliding panel 209, four, pushing plate the 4th hydraulic cylinders 212, the medicinal material infeed section
Bottom plate 201 is a rectangle plank, is set in its lower section there are two the first sliding block 203, two first sliding blocks 203 are distinguished
It is slidably mounted in two the second dovetail grooves 111;Be arranged below baffle 202 in medicinal material infeed section bottom plate 201, baffle 202 with
The piston rod end of two second hydraulic cylinders 110 is fixedly connected;First steering engine 204 is placed straight up, and side is solid
Dingan County is mounted in medicinal material infeed section bottom plate 201 in the following, its motor shaft passes through circular hole among medicinal material infeed section bottom plate 201 and the
One support plate 206 is fixedly connected below;Retainer is fixedly mounted on medicinal material infeed section bottom to the thrust ball bearing 205 below
Above plate 201, retainer above is fixedly connected with the first support plate 206;The second sliding is arranged below in the first sliding panel 207
Plate 209 is set among two group of first sliding panel 207 and the second sliding panel 209 there are four the second support plate 210;Described two
Second sliding panel 209 is slidably mounted in two grooves above the first support plate 206, eight third hydraulic cylinders 208
Four groups are divided into, the cylinder base of every group of third hydraulic cylinder 208 is fixedly mounted on above the first support plate 206, piston bar portion
It is fixedly connected below with the first sliding panel 207;The cylinder base of two the 4th hydraulic cylinders 212 is respectively and fixedly installed to
One support plate, 206 front, piston rod end is fixedly connected with pushing plate 211;
It includes that medicinal material topples over part backplane 301, two the second sliding blocks, 302, two the 5th hydraulic cylinders that the medicinal material, which topples over part 3,
303, first gear 304, stepper motor 305, the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate 306, semicircular arc groove 307, semicircular arc sliding block
308, semi-circle gear 309, second gear 310, two optical axises 311, sliding shoe 312, optical axis top plate 313, lead screws 314, fixed plate
315, five first clamps, 316, ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders, 317, five second clamps 318, the medicinal material topple over part backplane
301 be a rectangle plank, is set in its lower section there are two the second sliding block 302, two second sliding blocks 302 slide respectively
It is mounted in two the first dovetail grooves 102;The stepper motor 305 is horizontal positioned, and side is fixedly mounted on medicinal material and topples over
Above part backplane 301, motor shaft is fixedly connected with first gear 304, and first gear 304 and rack gear 103 are intermeshed;Institute
The cylinder base for two the 5th hydraulic cylinders 303 stated is respectively and fixedly installed to medicinal material and topples over support plate above part backplane 301
On, piston rod end is fixedly connected with the 5th hydraulic cylinder top plate 306;The semicircular arc groove 307 is fixedly mounted on
Five hydraulic cylinder top plates, 306 inside;The semicircular arc sliding block 308 is slidably mounted in semicircular arc groove 307;Described two
A 311 lower end of optical axis is fixedly mounted on above semicircular arc sliding block 308, and the upper end is fixedly mounted below optical axis top plate 313;Institute
The servo motor 319 stated is placed straight down, and side is fixedly mounted on above optical axis top plate 313, and motor shaft passes through optical axis
Circular hole above top plate 313 is fixedly connected with 314 upper end of lead screw, and 314 lower end of lead screw is rotatably installed on semicircular arc sliding block 308
In the circular hole in face;Steering engine is equipped in the groove of 307 front side of semicircular arc groove, the steering engine axis and second gear 310 of steering engine are solid
Fixed connection;Semi-circle gear 309 is equipped on front side of semicircular arc sliding block 308, semi-circle gear 309 and second gear 310 are intermeshed;
The sliding shoe 312 is slidably mounted on two optical axises 311, and nut, the nut and silk are equipped among sliding shoe 312
Thick stick 314 is intermeshed;The fixed plate 315 is fixedly mounted on the front of sliding shoe 312, set before fixed plate 315 there are five
The first clamp 316 of linear array, ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders 317 are divided into two groups, and every group of cylinder base is fixed
It is mounted on above first clamp 316, piston rod end is fixedly connected with second clamp 318.
Working principle of the present invention: the present invention passes through the Chinese medicine that will need to dry when in use and is put into pallet and is put into pallet
Above second support plate 210, being shunk by two second hydraulic cylinders 110 will drive medicinal material infeed section 2 to reach medicinal material drying box
106 fronts, are shunk by four the 4th hydraulic cylinders 212 and pushing plate 211 are driven to push Chinese medicine pallet to medicinal material drying box 106
In;Being shunk in next step by four first hydraulic cylinders 107 drives two drying box baffles 108 by the front and back of medicinal material drying box 106
Two sides are blocked, and are dried Chinese medicine by medicinal material drying box 106, drive two drying boxes by four elongations of first hydraulic cylinder 107
Baffle 108 moves up;Drive first gear 304 that medicinal material is driven to topple over part 3 by stepper motor 305 in next step mobile
To behind medicinal material drying box 106, drive sliding shoe 312 that fixed plate 315 is driven to reach medicinal material pallet by servo motor 319
Outside is shunk by ten the 6th hydraulic cylinders 317 and five second clamps 318 is driven to clamp medicinal material pallet, passes through step in next step
First gear 304 is driven into motor 305 and then drives Chinese medicine pallet to 104 side of medicinal material holding tank;Pass through semicircular arc groove
The motor of 307 the insides drives second gear 310 to drive semi-circle gear 309 and then semicircular arc sliding block 308 is driven to drive fixed plate
315 drive medicinal material pallets rotate an angle and pour into the medicinal material in supporting plate in medicinal material holding tank 104.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.