CN109105212A - A kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105212A CN109105212A CN201811008286.2A CN201811008286A CN109105212A CN 109105212 A CN109105212 A CN 109105212A CN 201811008286 A CN201811008286 A CN 201811008286A CN 109105212 A CN109105212 A CN 109105212A
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- soil
- vegetation
- grass
- shrub
- arbor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
The invention belongs to soil ecology recovery technique field, in particular to a kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture choose arid or semi-arid soil, are successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil from top to bottom；The equal plantation block of width is set, and low-lying ditch is set between plantation block, vegetation is planted with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub in each plantation block, and arbor is locust tree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are in 60-90 degree angle, and Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；After the equal seedling of vegetation, synergy liquid is uniformly sprayed in plantation block and low-lying ditch.For the present invention for arid and semi-arid soil, the local plant being easy to get that has drawn from sets growing area with shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub mode, can effectively improve native soil severe water and soil erosion and easily there is a phenomenon where mud-rock flows, while can also increase soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil ecology recovery technique field, in particular to a kind of vegetation that can be effectively improved soil texture
Implantation methods.
Background technique
China has a vast territory, recently as expanding economy, occur land use is improper, ground vegetation goes to pot,
Farming technique is unreasonable, soil property is loose, deforestation, phenomena such as overgrazing, and causes serious soil erosion.Soil erosion is
Refer to due to the influence of nature or human factor, rainwater be unable to on-site elimination, take advantage of a situation it is dirty, wash away soil, cause moisture and soil
The phenomenon that being lost simultaneously.The harm of soil erosion is mainly manifested in: plough horizon is etched, destroys, and makes land fertility increasingly
Failure；Silt river, channel, reservoir up, reduces benefit of water project, even result in bloods and droughts, seriously affect industrial or agricultural
Production；Soil erosion is produced to mountain farming and downstream river course brings and seriously threatens.
Wherein, there is northwest Wind-sandy Area in soil erosion more serious place in China's, is located at the ground such as Gansu, Ningxia, in dry
Drought, semiarid zone, soil-forming process is faint, and soil property is barren, in sandy soil " clay ", water erosion, wind erosion, mass erosion, freeze-thaw erosion
And deposit, widely distributed, number of dropouts is big, and harm is serious.For this purpose, the application is directed to the Northwest's soil, a kind of improvement soil is devised
The vegetation implantation methods of earth structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for arid and semi-arid soil, and the local plant being easy to get that has drawn from is with shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub
Mode set growing area, can effectively improve native soil severe water and soil erosion and easily there is a phenomenon where mud-rock flow, while can also improve
Soil fertility.
The present invention provides the vegetation implantation methods that one kind can be effectively improved soil texture, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses arid or semi-arid soil, is successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil, and the original soil being laid with from top to bottom
Earth is with a thickness of 3-5cm；
Wherein, the artificial substratum is by pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder, shell powder
End, egg shell composition；
S2, the equal plantation block of setting width, and plant and set low-lying ditch between block, the low-lying trench depth is 15-20cm,
Width is 20-30cm, plants vegetation, and arbor in each plantation block with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub
For locust tree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are pressed from both sides in 60-90 degree
Angle, and Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；
S3 uniformly sprays synergy liquid after the equal seedling of vegetation in plantation block and low-lying ditch, and dosage is 100ml/ mus；
Wherein, synergy liquid is made of bacillus subtilis, vulcanized ester, whiterot fungi with the mass ratio of 3:2:1.
Preferably, the artificial substratum with a thickness of 10-15cm.
Preferably, the straw is one of corn, rice or withered grass.
Preferably, pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder, shell in artificial substratum in S1
Powder, egg shell mass ratio be 30:10:6-8:13:3-7:5-9:5.
Preferably, planting the shrub in block is one or both of sea-buckthorn, Caragana intermedia；The grass is beaten for sand
One or both of prosperous, alfalfa.
Preferably, the line-spacing of shrub and grass is 15-20cm, arbor in the shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub cropping pattern
Line-spacing with grass is 30-45cm.
Preferably, viable bacteria Particle density >=5.3 × 10 in the synergy liquid6A/ml.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is for arid and semi-arid soil, and the local plant being easy to get that has drawn from is with shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub
Mode set growing area, improve the moisture content of soil, reduce the soil weight, promote the formation of crumb structure in soil, can be effective
Improve native soil severe water and soil erosion and easily there is a phenomenon where mud-rock flows, while can also increase soil fertility.
Specific embodiment
Several specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention
It is not limited by the specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the Northwest's arid or semi-arid soil, is successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil from top to bottom, and spread
If native soil with a thickness of 3-5cm；
Wherein, the artificial substratum by pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder (such as fishbone dust,
Bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder), shell powder (such as oyster shell powder, shell powder), egg shell is with mass ratio 30:10:6:13:3:5:5 group
At, and the artificial substratum with a thickness of 10cm；The straw is corn stover.
S2, the equal plantation block of setting width, and plant and set low-lying ditch between block, the low-lying trench depth is 15-20cm,
Width is 20cm, plants vegetation in each plantation block with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub, and arbor is
Locust tree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are in 60 degree of angles, and
A line Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；
Wherein, planting the shrub in block is sea-buckthorn；The grass is prairie milk vetch；Shrub-grass-arbor-grass-the Shrub Species
The line-spacing of shrub and grass is 15-20cm in implant model, and arbor and careless line-spacing are 30cm, and the respective spacing in the rows of shrub, grass, arbor is pressed
Existing routine Planting pattern comes.
S3 uniformly sprays synergy liquid after the equal seedling of vegetation in plantation block and low-lying ditch, and dosage is 100ml/ mus；
Wherein, synergy liquid is made of bacillus subtilis, vulcanized ester, whiterot fungi with the mass ratio of 3:2:1；In synergy liquid
Viable bacteria Particle density >=5.3 × 106A/ml.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the Northwest's arid or semi-arid soil, is successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil from top to bottom, and spread
If native soil with a thickness of 3-5cm；
Wherein, the artificial substratum by pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder (such as fishbone dust,
Bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder), shell powder (such as oyster shell powder, shell powder), egg shell is with mass ratio 30:10:8:13:7:9:5 group
At, and the artificial substratum with a thickness of 10-15cm；The straw is rice straw.
S2, the equal plantation block of setting width, and plant and set low-lying ditch between block, the low-lying trench depth is 15-20cm,
Width is 30cm, plants vegetation in each plantation block with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub, and arbor is
Locust tree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are in 90 degree of angles, and
A line Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；
Wherein, planting the shrub in block is Caragana intermedia；The grass is alfalfa；Shrub-grass-the arbor-
The line-spacing of shrub and grass is 15-20cm in grass-shrub cropping pattern, and arbor and careless line-spacing are 45cm, and shrub, grass, arbor are each
From spacing in the rows come by existing conventional Planting pattern.
S3 uniformly sprays synergy liquid after the equal seedling of vegetation in plantation block and low-lying ditch, and dosage is 100ml/ mus；
Wherein, synergy liquid is made of bacillus subtilis, vulcanized ester, whiterot fungi with the mass ratio of 3:2:1；In synergy liquid
Viable bacteria Particle density >=5.3 × 106A/ml.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetation implantation methods that can be effectively improved soil texture, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses the Northwest's arid or semi-arid soil, is successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil from top to bottom, and spread
If native soil with a thickness of 3-5cm；
Wherein, the artificial substratum by pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder (such as fishbone dust,
Bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder), shell powder (such as oyster shell powder, shell powder), egg shell is with mass ratio 30:10:7:13:5:7:5 group
At, and the artificial substratum with a thickness of 13cm；The straw is withered grass stalk.
S2, the equal plantation block of setting width, and plant and set low-lying ditch between block, the low-lying trench depth is 15-20cm,
Width is 26cm, plants vegetation in each plantation block with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub, and arbor is
Locust tree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are in 75 degree of angles, and
A line Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；
Wherein, the shrub in block is planted for two kinds in sea-buckthorn, Caragana intermedia；The grass is prairie milk vetch, alfalfa
Two kinds；The line-spacing of shrub and grass is 15-20cm, the line-spacing of arbor and grass in the shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub cropping pattern
For 39cm, the respective spacing in the rows of shrub, grass, arbor is come by existing conventional Planting pattern.
S3 uniformly sprays synergy liquid after the equal seedling of vegetation in plantation block and low-lying ditch, and quality is 100ml/ mus；
Wherein, synergy liquid is made of bacillus subtilis, vulcanized ester, whiterot fungi with the amount ratio of 3:2:1；In synergy liquid
Viable bacteria Particle density >=5.3 × 106A/ml.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 and each step of embodiment 1 and reagent dosage are all the same, and difference is extending direction and the institute of vegetation of the same race
Plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are stated in 0-15 degree angle.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 and each step of embodiment 1 and reagent dosage are all the same, and difference is shrub being substituted for Sabina vulgaris.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 and each step of embodiment 1 and reagent dosage are all the same, and difference is to remove synergy liquid.
For the validity for verifying vegetation implantation methods of the present invention, it is contemplated that the Retarder theory and plant growth of soil texture variation
Retarder theory, the 4th year after vegetation plantation mixes sample at 30 in the soil of embodiment 1-6 at equal grab sample 30
Representative sample of the sample as the embodiment is respectively taken after even from mixture.Then measure the aqueous of each sample soil
Rate, erosion resistibility, the soil weight, water stablize crumb structure and soil fertility (N, P, K content), while not plant preceding soil
The indices of earth are reference, subtract the corresponding index of native soil with each index of sample, then divided by the corresponding index of native soil,
The eustasy rate of each index after calculating plantation, as a result such as table 1:
The calculating of soil moisture content: (sample original weight-sample dry weight)/sample original weight；
Soil erosion resistibility calculates: 1 gram of native institute water requirement is washed away under certain raininess；
The soil weight calculates: existing core cutter method；
The soil water is stablized crumb structure and is calculated: existing wet screening；
Soil fertility calculates: corresponding soils measuring station being sent to identify.
1 kind of the table change rate for planting each index in soil texture after vegetation
As shown in Table 1, moisture content, erosion resistibility, water stability granule, the soil of soil are fertile after plantation vegetation on the whole
Power has a different degrees of raising, and the soil weight reduces, illustrate soil organic matter content improve, it is structural improve, plant vegetation
Be conducive to improve soil texture characteristic.
Can be seen that amplitude of variation is little between each index from embodiment 1-3, illustrate technical solution of the present invention effect compared with
For stabilization；The effect of embodiment 5 is got well than embodiment 4, embodiment 6 improve the effect of soil, but poorer than embodiment 1-3 effect,
This is because Sabina vulgaris also belongs to the common vegetation in northwest, also has drought-enduring, Soil and water conservation, therefore shrub is substituted for Sabina vulgaris
Soil texture improves also more obvious afterwards, and why being defeated by the effect of embodiment 1-3 is because of prairie milk vetch, the purple that the present invention selects
Russian fenugreek herb, sea-buckthorn, Caragana intermedia and locust tree can form the zone of vegetation of globality, have synergistic effect between each other, can not
Replaced by simple replacement Similarity Class plant.
Comparative example 1,4 is it is found that the extending direction when vegetation inclines with the plantation block soil erosion direction or the gradient
When tilted direction is in the small angle of 0-15 degree, soil improvement is worst, this is because when being in low-angle, every kind of planting direction with
Soil erosion direction is almost parallel, and the native water holding capacity of lock is poor, naturally also stays incessantly soil fertility.
It should be noted that the step method used in claims of the present invention is same as the previously described embodiments, in order to anti-
It only repeats, description of the invention preferred embodiment, once a person skilled in the art knows basic creative general
It reads, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes preferred real that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It applies example and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. the vegetation implantation methods that one kind can be effectively improved soil texture, which comprises the following steps:
S1 chooses arid or semi-arid soil, is successively laid with artificial substratum and native soil from top to bottom, and the native soil being laid with is thick
Degree is 3-5cm；
Wherein, the artificial substratum is by pond sludge, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder, shell powder, chicken
Eggshell composition；
S2, the equal plantation block of setting width, and plant and set low-lying ditch between block, the low-lying trench depth is 15-20cm, width
For 20-30cm, each plantation block is interior to plant vegetation with the lateral alternate mode of shrub-grass-arbor-grass-shrub, and arbor is thorn
Chinese scholartree, the extending direction of vegetation of the same race and the plantation block soil erosion direction or gradient inclined direction are in 60-90 degree angle, and
Parthenocissus quinuefolia is planted in low-lying ditch；
S3 uniformly sprays synergy liquid after the equal seedling of vegetation in plantation block and low-lying ditch, and dosage is 100ml/ mus；
Wherein, synergy liquid is made of bacillus subtilis, vulcanized ester, whiterot fungi with the mass ratio of 3:2:1.
2. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described artificial
Matrix with a thickness of 10-15cm.
3. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant
Stalk is one of corn, rice or withered grass.
4. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that artificial in S1
Pond sludge in matrix, wood sawdust, fertile soil, straw, animal bone powder, shell powder, egg shell mass ratio be 30:
10:6-8:13:3-7:5-9:5。
5. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in plantation block
The shrub be one or both of sea-buckthorn, Caragana intermedia；The grass is one of prairie milk vetch, alfalfa or two
Kind.
6. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filling
The line-spacing of shrub and grass is 15-20cm in wood-grass-arbor-grass-shrub cropping pattern, and arbor and careless line-spacing are 30-45cm.
7. the vegetation implantation methods of soil texture can be effectively improved as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the synergy
Viable bacteria Particle density >=5.3 × 10 in liquid6A/ml.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892382A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-07 | 北京京林园林集团有限公司 | Method for planting vegetation on two sides of garden road |
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Application publication date: 20190101 |